专题02 代词&数词（复习讲义）（天津专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考“代词&数词”核心专题，覆盖人称代词、物主代词等8大考点，严格对标课标要求构建“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-优题精选”复习体系，通过用法梳理、易错提醒与真题示例，帮助学生系统建立知识网络，突破语法难点。 亮点在于创新“解题锦囊”策略，如物主代词“有名词用形容词性，无名词用名词性”口诀，结合反身代词固定搭配（enjoy oneself）和分数表达（分子基分母序）等实例，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。分层练习含单选、完形等题型，配合即时反馈机制，助力教师精准把控节奏，高效提升学生应考能力。

专题02 代词&数词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 5 ★考点一 人称代词 5 ★考点二 物主代词 8 ★考点三 反身代词 10 考点四 不定代词 12 考点五 指示代词 15 考点六 疑问代词 17 考点七 基数词 19 考点八 序数词 22 04 优题精选·练能提分.............................................................................................................................................24 代词考点 课标要求 复习目标 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 · 熟练掌握人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法。 1. 熟练掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等用法； 2. 掌握代词的分类和句法功能。 ‌不定代词 · 掌握不定代词如some和any，few，a few，little，a little，both，none，either，neither等及复合不定代词的用法。 指示代词‌ · this、these、 that、those及it，one用法。‌ 疑问代词 · who、whose、whom、what、which等用法。 命题预测 常以单项选择、完形填空等形式进行考查， 必考的命题点有：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词等。如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：人称代词：主格 vs 宾格 句子成分决定代词形式：主语（动作发出者）用主格（I/you/he/she/we/they）； 宾语（动作承受者）用宾格（me/you/him/her/us/them）。 技巧：①判断空格在句中作主语还是宾语；②根据成分选择主格 / 宾格 锦囊2：物主代词：形容词性 vs 名词性 形容词性物主代词（my/your/his 等）是 “形容词属性”，修饰名词； 名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his 等）是 “名词属性”，可独立作主 / 宾 / 表语。 技巧：有名词用形容词性，无名词用名词性。 锦囊3：反身代词：指代一致和固定搭配 1. 掌握 “反身代词必须与主语人称 / 数一致” 的原则； 2. 固定搭配时，勿混淆 “反身代词” 与 “人称代词宾格” enjoy oneself（玩得开心） help oneself to sth.（随便吃 / 用） teach oneself（自学） look after oneself（照顾自己） 技巧：先看主语是谁，再选择对应的反身代词；遇到固定搭配则直接套用。 数词考点 课标要求 复习目标 基数词、序数词、 分数和倍数 · 掌握基数词的用法、基数词变成序数词，序数词的基本用法及分数和倍数的表达。 1. 基数词（表示数量）、序数词（表示顺序）的基本构成和用法； 2. 掌握基数词变序数词的变化规律； 3. 分数、年代、倍数等常见表达。 命题预测 2020年以后未有直接考查，数词考查较少。 从历年真题看，对数词直接、单一的考查在弱化，作为语法点融合在其他题目中。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：基数词 vs. 序数词 基数词：表示数量（多少）。如：one, two, three。 序数词：表示顺序（第几）。 构成通常为“基数词+th”，但有特殊变化。 特殊变形需牢记： first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd), fifth (5th), eighth (8th), ninth (9th), twelfth (12th)。 “第几十”的变法：将基数词词尾的y变为ie，再加-th。如：twentieth (20th), fiftieth (50th)。 “第几十几”的变法：只变个位数。如：twenty-first (21st), ninety-ninth (99th)。 锦囊2：分数表达：分子分母有规则 分数表达是中考常见考点，规则固定： 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。 技巧：分子基，分母序，分子大于1，分母加-s。 锦囊3：确切数字和模糊数量 当前面有具体数字时：用单数，不加-s，也不加of。 three hundred students (三百名学生) 当表示概数（成百上千的）时：用复数，且后面要加of。 hundreds of students (成百上千的学生) 考点一 人称代词 定义：人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词。 有人称、数和格的变化。 人称 数 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I me 复数 we us 第二人称 单数 you you 复数 you you 第三人称 单数 he him she her it it 复数 they them 人称代词的用法： 1）作主语（用主格） We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。 2）作宾语（用宾格） Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗？ I’m very pleased with it. 我对它很满意。 3）作表语（口语常用宾格） Open the door, please. It’s me. 请打开门，是我。 【易错提醒】 1. 作主语：人称代词主格(I、we、you等)。 2. 两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列排序： 单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。 You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。 复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。 例：We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我；He他；You你；She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知，此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲，指第三人称，且为女性，故用代词She指代。故选D。 2．（2025·天津·中考真题）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．（2025·云南·中考真题）She sang an English song for at the party yesterday. (we) 【答案】us 【详解】句意：昨天在聚会上，她为我们唱了一首英文歌。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 2．（2025·云南·模拟预测）My parents often remind to be polite to others. (I) 【答案】me 【详解】句意：我的父母经常提醒我要对他人有礼貌。remind sb to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，宾语处用代词宾格，故用I的宾格me。故填me。 3．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）That computer belongs to . (she) 【答案】her 【详解】句意：那台电脑属于她。根据“belongs to”可知，to为介词，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。she“她”，人称代词主格，其宾格形式为her。故填her。 考点二 物主代词 物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。 人称 数 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 第一人称 单数 my mine 复数 our ours 第二人称 单数 your yours 复数 your yours 第三人称 单数 his his her hers its its 复数 their theirs 物主代词的用法： （1）形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能放在名词前作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词。 my book，your name，their hobbies （2）名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词，可单独使用，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。 相当于＂形容词性物主代词+名词＂。 Sarah’ s house is much bigger than ours. 萨拉的房子比我们的房子要大很多。 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友（表示许多朋友中的一个） 【易错提醒】 1. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+n.”。 2. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。 考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。 2．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，应用物主代词hers。故选C。 3．（2025·北京海淀·三模）Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A．his B．him C．himself D．he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生这学期教我们英语。我们非常喜欢他的课。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己；he他，人称代词主格。空格后classes是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）His English-Chinese dictionary is different from (I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：他的英汉词典和我的不同。根据“s different from”可知，此处用名词性物主代词作宾语，mine代指“my English-Chinese dictionary”，故填mine。 2．（2024·四川·中考真题）There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use (you)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我的电脑有问题。我可以用你的吗？you“你”，人称代词。空格后无名词，此处指使用你的电脑，故用名词性物主代词yours指代。故填yours。 3．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）Tim, a friend of (my), showed me some photos and talked about his travel experiences. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：Tim，我的一个朋友，给我看了一些照片，并讲述了他的旅行经历。根据“Tim, a friend of...”可知，此处指的是我的一个朋友，这里用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 考点三 反身代词 表示“某人自己”的代词，叫反身代词。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语。 反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。 （1） 作宾语，位于动词或介词之后 I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. （2） 作表语，位于系动词之后 I am not quite myself today. （3） 作同位语，位于名词\代词之后或句末。 The boy made the model plane himself. （4） 含反身代词的高频短语 含反身代词的高频短语 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 come to oneself 苏醒 by oneself 独自地 teach oneself 自学 devote oneself to 致力于…… of oneself 自动地 behave oneself 举止得体 help oneself to 自己取用…… for oneself 为自己 seat oneself 坐下 make oneself at home 不拘束 be oneself 身心自在 apply oneself to 致力于..... dress oneself 穿衣；穿着，打扮 say to oneself心里想 【易错提醒】 1. 反身代词没有所有格形式，但是可以用形容词性物主代词+own 表示所有格含义 。 Please retell the story, using your own words. 请用自己的话来复述这个故事。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自动驾驶汽车足够聪明，可以遵守交通规则并自行停车。 考查代词辨析。they它们；their它们的；them它们；themselves它们自己。此处指“自动驾驶汽车可以自己停车”，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。 3．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）At my first class of the chess club, I was asked to introduce _____ to the other members. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在国际象棋俱乐部的第一节课上，我被要求向其他成员介绍我自己。    考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“I”可知，此处应与主语在人称和数上保持一致，使用第一人称单数反身代词。故选A。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：有些游客爱上了扬州本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知，不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身，用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。 2．（2023·上海·中考真题）I designed the dress and made it all by as well. (me) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：这件衣服是我自己设计的，也是我自己做的。根据“I designed the dress and made it all by”可知这件衣服是自己设计和制作的，故此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 3．（2025·全国·二模）She promises to take care of (she) when she studies abroad alone. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她答应独自出国留学时照顾好自己。根据“She promises to take care of...when she studies abroad alone”可知，这里指照顾好自己，所以此处应用she的反身代词herself，故填herself。 考点四 不定代词 不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物的代词叫不定代词。 不定代词可以代替名称和形容词，表示不同的数量概念。 不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语等。 序号 不定 代词 用法 例句 1 some 用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中。 Tom has some story books. Would you like some milk?　 any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中。 Are there any apples on the tree? There aren’t any buses. 2 both 表示“两者都”。 Tom’s parents are both doctors. all 表示“三者或三者以上都”。 All of the books are very interesting. either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Either of the books is interesting. neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Neither of his friends has come yet. 3 no one 指人，不能接of 短语。 No one would like to go with her. none 表示否定，可以指人或物， 常接of短语。 None of them has been to Beijing. 4 every 表整体概念，只能作定语。不能与of短语连用。表示“每一”。 Every time I go to see him,he is very busy. each 强调个体，可作主语、宾语和定语等，可以指人或物。可以与of 短语连用。表示“每一个”。 Each of you can try twice. 5 many 修饰可数名词复数。 There are many books on the desk. much 修饰不可数名词。 I have much homework to do. 6 few 表“否定”，是“几乎没有”的意思，修饰可数名词。 He has few friends here. a few 表“肯定”，是“有一点”的意思，修饰可数名词。 There are a few apples in the basket. little 表“否定”，是“几乎没有”的意思，修饰不可数名词。 There is little water in the bottle.　 a little 表“肯定”，是“有一点”的意思，修饰不可数名词。 Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 7 other 泛指其他的，修饰复数名词。 Do you have any other ideas?　 the other 指“两者中的另一个”。 I have two books. One is Chinese, the other is English.　 another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。 Would you like another cup of tea? others 泛指其他的人或物。 Some went to the park,others visited the museum. the others 特指其余的所有人或物。 Five students are English,the others are Chinese. 【易错提醒】 1. 两者： 二者选其一用either; 二者都不选用neither; 二者都选用both； 2. 三者或三者以上： 三者或三者以上的任何一个用any; 三者或三者以上都不选用none; 三者或三者以上都选用all； 一、单项选择 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨莉，我们应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。——是的，任何人都不应该被排除在外。 考查代词辨析。all全都；some一些；few几乎没有；none全都不。根据“nobody should be left out”可知任何人都不应该被排除在外，所以应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。故选A。 2．（2023·上海·中考真题）I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不能给你任何关于农业的建议，因为我对农业知之甚少。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know...about it”可知几乎不知道关于农业的知识，指代不可数名词，用little。故选D。 3．（2025·福建·中考真题）My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside. A．all B．both C．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母非常热爱我们的家乡，因此他们俩都回去帮忙建设新的乡村了。 考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者之一。根据“My parents love our hometown so much that ... of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.”可知，此处指父母二人，故选B。 4．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan. A．nothing B．something C．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李小姐总是有很多工作要做。对她来说，没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“is more important than a proper plan.”可知是没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure. 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢骑自行车，世界上没有什么能给我带来这样的快乐。根据首字母及“I like cycling so much”可知，是指世界上除了骑自行车以外没有什么能给“我”带来这样的快乐，nothing“没有什么”，复合不定代词，作主语。故填(n)othing。 2．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）I have two extra tickets. You can invite e of the two friends to the concert. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：我有两张多余的票。你可以邀请这两个朋友中的任何一个去听音乐会。根据“You can invite... of the two friends to the concert.”和首字母可知，此处指邀请这两个朋友中的任何一个去听音乐会，应填either，意为“（两者中的）任何一个”。故填(e)ither。 3．（2023·四川眉山·中考真题）I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me a one. 【答案】(a)nother 【详解】句意：我读完了这本杂志。请再给我一个。根据“I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me”可知这本杂志读完了，所以再要一本，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。 考点五 指示代词 用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词。 用法 例句 近指 / 远指 this, that, these, those ①用于指空间的远近。 This is a music room. 这是一间音乐室。 That is an English room.那是一间英语室。 ②用于指时间的远近。 I learnt English these years. 这些年我在学英语。 I read the book that evening. 那天晚上我读了那本书。 ③打电话时。 This is Lily speaking.Is that Lucy? 我是丽丽，你是露西吗？ 特指it 指代同一事物 / 形式主语 / 天气等 My bike is broken. I need to repair it. It is twenty miles from here to the village. 泛指one 指代同类事物中的一个 / 多个 I don't like this pen. Please give me another one. 【易错提醒】 1. this/that/these/those 指代远近、单复数混淆。 2. it vs one 指代 “同一事物” vs “同类事物” I lost my pen. I need to find it. I lost my pen. I need to buy one. 一、单项选择 1．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Excuse me, do you have this book for sale? —Not yet. But you can check out ________ similar books over there. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你们有这本在售的书吗？——还没有。但你可以去那边看看那些类似的书。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“check out…similar books over there”可知，此处指“那些书”，应用those修饰books，表示远指。故选D。 2．（2025·安徽·一模）Because of the cold weather, the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ______ in Hefei. A．those B．ones C．these D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于寒冷的天气，哈尔滨的学生比合肥的学生寒假时间更长。 考查代词辨析。those那些，指代同类不同物，表特指，为复数形式；ones指代上文提到的同类事物中的一些，是泛指，不特指；these这些；that那个，指代同类不同物，表特指，为单数形式。根据“the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ... in Hefei.”可知，比较的主体是两地的学生，同类不同物，空格处指代的是合肥特定的那些学生，因此应用those指代。故选A。 3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）The weather in Harbin is similar to ________ in Daqing. A．that B．it C．those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的天气与大庆的天气相似。 考查指示代词。that那个，指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数名词；it它，指代上文提到的事物，即同名同物；those那些，指代上文提到的复数名词。本句是比较哈尔滨和大庆的“weather”,是不可数名词，需用that代替。故选A。 4．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A．that B．this C．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人认为在网上看各种短视频是浪费时间，但他们就是停不下来。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它。根据“Some people think…a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop.”可知，think后接宾语从句，此处需用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to watch all kinds of short videos online。故选C。 考点六 疑问代词 用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。它们一般位于句首。 疑问代词包括who、whose、whom、what、which。 代词 用法 例句 Who 表示＂谁＂，可以指代单数和复数名词， 在句中作主语、宾语或表语 Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ Whom 表示＂谁＂，可以指代单数和复数。 whom只能作动词的宾语或介词的宾语， 位于介词后作介词宾语时只能用whom To whom you were talking just now? 你刚才和谁说话呢? Whom/Who did you often play with when you were a child? 小时候你经常和谁玩? Whose 表示＂谁的＂，既可置于名词前作定语， 也可单独使用，在句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语 Whose iPad is this? 这是谁的iPad？ (定语) Whose is this iPad? 这个iPad是谁的？ (表语) Which 表示＂哪一个(些)＂，既可指人也可指物，可指可数名词单、复数，也可指不可数名词，在句中常作主语、宾语或定语 Which animal do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种动物? Which is cheaper, this printer or that one? 这台打印机和那台打印机，哪台更便宜？ what 表示＂什么＂，可单独使用，也可放在名词前，既可以指代或修饰不可数名词，也可以指代或修饰可数名词的单、复数。在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 What makes you love your hometown so much? 是什么使你这么热爱你的家乡？ 【易错提醒】 1. whom只能作动词的宾语或介词的宾语，不直接跟在介词后时可用who替换， 位于介词后作介词宾语时只能用whom. 一、单项选择 1．（2023·上海徐汇·一模）“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. _______ is it?” asked the monitor. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？” 班长问。 考查疑问代词词义辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks.”可知，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根据“asked the monitor”可知，班长在问问题，所以问句是在问雨伞属于谁。选项D符合语境。故选D。 2．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. —I know, thanks. A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——无论我做什么，我都是为了你。别怀疑，孩子。——我知道，谢谢。 考查词义辨析。whoever无论谁，代词；whatever无论什么，代词；whenever无论何时，副词。根据“I do, I do it for you”可知，do是及物动词，应用whatever作do的宾语。 故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．（2024·四川内江·一模）W breaks the law will be punished (惩罚). 【答案】(W)hoever 【详解】句意：无论谁犯法都会受到惩罚。根据首字母提示和“breaks the law”可知，此处指“无论谁违背法律都会被惩罚”，whoever符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填(W)hoever。 考点七 基数词 表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。 1、 基数词的构成 0 zero 10 ten 1 one 11 eleven 100 one hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1,000 one thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 one million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 one hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 one billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 注意： （1）＂几十几＂要加连字符号＂-＂。 48 forty-eight, 97 ninety-seven等。 (2)＂几百几十＂或者＂几百几十几＂在＂百＂后加and。 156 one hundred and fifty-six, 509 five hundred and nine。 二、基数词的用法 用法 例句 表示确切数目 和不确定数目 表示确切数目时，hundred，thousand 和 million 只能用单数，不能变复数；但表示不确定的数目时，要用复数形式，并且要加上of。 five hundred 五百 three thousand 三千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 数百万的 表示时间 7:30 seven thirty / half past seven 8:00 eight o’clock 6:45 six forty-five / a quarter to seven 表示年代 1980 年 nineteen eighty 2005年 two thousand and five 表示年龄 She is five years old. 她五岁了 in his twenties 在他二十几岁时 其他 “数词＋单数名词”相当于合成形容词作定语 a three­year­old girl. It is an 8-meter-long river. 【易错提醒】 1. 合成形容词中的名词一定是单数。 合成形容词不能作表语，后面必须跟上所修饰的名词。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·广东汕头·一模）—National Treasure (《国家宝藏》) is quite popular. ______ Chinese teenagers like it very much. —Yes, it has so many fans. A．Dozens B．Thousands C．Thousands of D．Dozens of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《国家宝藏》非常受欢迎。数千中国青少年非常喜欢它。——是的，它有这么多粉丝。 考查数词。thousands of数千的；dozens of几十。根据“Chinese teenagers like it very much”可知它很受欢迎，此处强调喜欢的人的数量很多，用thousands of。故选C。 2．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这座桥有多长？——大约2000米长。 考查数词的表达。thousand前有基数词修饰，不加s，后面的名词用复数形式，故选B。 3．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）—David, how old is your father this year? —________ . And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last week. A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty C．Fortieth; fortieth D．Forty; fortieth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，你爸爸今年多大了？——四十。上周我们刚刚为他的四十岁生日举行了一个特别的聚会。 考查数词的用法。Fortieth第四十，序数词；forty四十，基数词。第一空，根据“how old is your father this year?”可知，应用基数词表示年龄；第二空，根据“his... birthday”可知，表示某人多少岁生日时应用序数词。选D。 二、单词拼写 1．（2024·浙江杭州·二模）According to the reporter, more than two h people have been killed in the earthquake. 【答案】(h)undred 【详解】句意：据记者报道，地震已造成200多人死亡。根据“more than two...people have been killed in the earthquake.”可知是地震已造成200多人死亡，hundred“百”，前有具体数字，hundred用原形。故填(h)undred。 考点八 序数词 表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。 1、 基数词变序数词 （1） 序数词多数是由“基数词＋th”构成。 six→sixth，seven→seventh, sixteen→ sixteenth等。 （2） 整十的数字变序数词，先将词尾y改为i，再加­eth。 fifty-→fiftieth，seventy→seventieth等。 （3） 非整十的多位数，将个位数变成序数词即可。 twenty-second(第22)，thirty-sixth(第36)，ninety-ninth(第99)，three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。 （4）特殊情况要特别记忆。 one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，twelve→twelfth 阿拉伯数字 基数词 序数词 序数词缩写 1 one first 1st 2 two second 2nd 3 three third 3rd 5 five fifth 5th 8 eight eighth 8th 9 nine ninth 9th 12 twelve twelfth 12th 20 twenty twentieth 20th 21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st 22 twenty-two twenty-second 22nd 23 twenty-three twenty-third 23rd 2、 序数词的用法 （1） 序数词的前面一般要用定冠词 the 表示第几的意思。 It’s the third time I’ve been here. 这是我第三次来这儿。 The second is better than the first. 第二个比第一个好。 （2） 表示分数的时候，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 的时候，分母用复数形式 two fifths one third six sevenths 【易错提醒】 1. 若序数词前用了物主代词或名词所有格，则不能再用定冠词： his second wife 他的第二个妻子   Tom’s third book 汤姆的第三本书 一、单项选择 1．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there ________ times. If possible, I still want to go there a ________ time. A．three; fourth B．third; fourth C．three; four D．third; four 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昆明的天气非常舒适，我已经去过那里三次。如果可能的话，我还想再去第四次。 考查数词。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。第一空后是复数名词times，需要用基数词，排除BD；第二空后是单数名词time，需要用序数词，排除C。故选A。 2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ of the students are in the art club. A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Third two D．Thirds two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三分之二的学生参加了艺术俱乐部。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。B选项Two thirds意为“三分之二”，符合语法规则。故选B。 3．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）China held a commemoration to celebrate the ________ anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War on September 3rd, 2025. A．eighth B．eighteenth C．eightieth D．eightyth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国在2025年9月3日举行纪念活动，庆祝世界反法西斯战争胜利第80周年。 考查序数词的用法。eighth第八；eighteenth第十八；eightieth第八十；eightyth错误拼写。根据常识可知，2025年是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。故选C。 4．（2025·上海·模拟预测）There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor in a tall building. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．five; five D．fifth; fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家有五口人。我们住在一栋高楼的五楼。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。five是基数词，意为“五”，用于表示数量；fifth是序数词，意为“第五”，用于表示顺序。根据“people”可知，空一表示人数，应用基数词five；根据“floor”可知，空二表示楼层顺序，应用序数词fifth。故选B。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ________ of us did it alone. —Yes, you’re supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you. A．none B．all C．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们在过去的三年里非常努力，但我们中没有一个人是独自完成的。——是的，你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个人；all全部；nobody没有人，通常不用于of us结构。根据“We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ... of us did it alone.”可知，前半句肯定努力，但转折后强调无人独自完成，需用否定代词。故选A。 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors. A．its B．they C．it’s D．they’re 【答案】A 【详解】句意：纳木措湖以其色彩吸引着游客。 考查代词辨析。its它的；they它们；it’s它是；they’re它们是。根据“…by…colors”可知，此处指的是纳木措湖的颜色，所以应用its，作定语修饰colors。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 5．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online. A．it B．its C．that D．those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生发现使用互联网很有帮助，因为网上有很多资源。 考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；that那个；those那些。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选A。 6．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是李梅的排球吗？——是的，是她的。看，上面有“LM”。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。由“Look, there is ‘LM’ on it”可知，此处指是李梅的排球，回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。故选C。 7．（2023·上海·中考真题）Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯文去年写了两篇关于AI技术的文章。两篇都被发表了。 考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都是；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不；Either两者选其一。根据“two articles”和“…of them have been published”可知，此处指两篇文章都被发表了，用both。故选B。 8．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Four and seven is ________. A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：四加七等于十一。 考查数词和数字运算。ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三。根据“Four and seven is”可知，四加七等于十一，故选B。 9．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well. A．nineteen B．ninety C．ninetieth D．nineties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的老爷爷九十多岁了，但他仍然能做些园艺并照顾好自己。 考查年龄表达法。nineteen十九；ninety九十；ninetieth第九十；nineties九十几。表示“某人几十多岁”用“in one’s + 整十基数词的复数形式”。故选D。 10．（2023·上海·中考真题）The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个村庄真的很漂亮。我们决定再待两天。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；the others其他人或物（两部分中）；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据“two days”可知此处指再待两天，用结构another+数词+名词复数“再几个……”。故选D。 11．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Zhao Xintong won the snooker championship last week! —Great! ________ of his fans missed watching the final match. They were so excited! A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——赵心童上周赢得了斯诺克冠军！——太棒了！他的粉丝们没有一个人错过观看决赛。他们太兴奋了！ 考查代词辨析。All所有，指三者及以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。根据“They were so excited!”可知，粉丝们都没有错过看决赛，且根据“his fans”可知，粉丝人数应该是三人以上，因此用none表示。故选D。 12．（2025·云南昆明·三模）I finished the math project all by ______ without anyone’s help. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我独自完成了数学项目，没有任何人的帮助。 考查代词和介词短语。me我，是宾格；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，是反身代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。by oneself“独自地”，因此用反身代词myself。故选C。 13．（2025·江苏南京·二模）The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor completely, can clean ________ to stay dust-free without our help. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能清洁机器人在完成扫地后，能够自行清洁，无需我们帮助就能保持无尘状态。 考查代词辨析。it它；itself它自己；them他们；themselves它们自己。根据“can clean...to stay dust-free without our help.”可知，此处说明智能扫地机器人可以自行清洁。The smart cleaning robot作主语，此处使用反身代词itself。故选B。 14．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—I sometimes feel blue on rainy days. —Why not try to wear orange, Simon? It might cheer ______ up. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我有时在下雨天感到忧郁。——西蒙，为什么不试试穿橙色的衣服呢？这或许会让你高兴起来。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“It might cheer...up.”可知，空处缺少宾语，主语it指代“穿橙色衣服”，而宾语是Simon，主语和宾语不一致，所以不能使用反身代词，应用人称代词宾格you作宾语。故选A。 15．（2025·全国·二模）About ________ of people enjoy the TV play. And 70 percent of the music in it ________ very original (原创的). A．three fifths; is B．three fifths; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifth; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大约五分之三的人喜欢这部电视剧。其中70%的音乐都是原创的。 考查数词和主谓一致。three fifths五分之三；分子大于一时，用复数形式；故排除CD两项。is是，是第三人称单数形式；are是，是复数形式；分数或百分数修饰名词，作主语，谓语根据所修饰的名词判断，此处music是不可数名词，因此谓语用第三人称单数。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）—Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes? —Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by y . 【答案】(y)ourself 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我洗衣服吗？——哈利，你现在是青少年了。你可以自己做。根据“You can do it by...”及首字母可知，此处指“自己做”，主语是you，此处应用其对应的反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。 2．（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）—What did you do on vacation, Sally? —N . I just stayed at home. 【答案】(N)othing 【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么，莎莉?？——没什么。我只是待在家里。根据“I just stayed at home.”可知什么也没做，应用不定代词nothing，故填(N)othing。 3．（2025·山东济宁·三模）My parents often take a walk after a hard day’s work to relax t . 【答案】(t)hemselves 【详解】句意：我的父母经常在辛苦工作一天后散步来放松自己。根据“My parents often take a walk after a hard day’s work to relax...”和首字母可推断他们散步是为了放松自己。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填(t)hemselves。 4．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）If you can’t find your pen, just use m . I have three pens. 【答案】(m)ine 【详解】句意：如果你找不到你的钢笔，就用我的吧。我有三支钢笔。根据“If you can’t find your pen”以及“I have three pens.”和首字母可推断此处表达“用我的钢笔”，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，相当于my pen。故填(m)ine。 5．（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Jim is my best friend at school. Let me show you a photo of h . 【答案】(h)is 【详解】句意：Jim是我在学校最好的朋友。让我给你看一张他的照片。根据“a photo of...”可知，此处需要使用名词性物主代词“his”，表示“他的（照片）”，代替“his photos”。故填(h)is。 6．（2025·山东泰安·二模）“YangBOT” became a hot topic on social media and won the hearts of m of people after the 2025 Spring Gala. 【答案】(m)illions 【详解】句意：“YangBOT”在2025年春晚后成为社交媒体热门话题，赢得了数百万人的喜爱。根据“won the hearts of m...of people”可知，指的是数百万人，应用短语millions of。故填(m)illions。 7．（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）The 2022 Asian Games will be the t time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. 【答案】(t)hird 【详解】句意：2022年亚运会将是继1990年北京和2010年广州之后，第三次在中国城市举办亚运会。根据“after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010”结合首字母t可知，这是第三次，“第三”用序数词third，故填(t)hird。 8．（2024·浙江·三模）—How many students are there in your school, Martin? —About nine h . 【答案】(h)undred 【详解】句意：——马丁，你们学校有多少学生？——大约九百。根据“How many students are there in your school, Martin?”以及首字母可知是大约有九百名学生，hundred“百”，空前有具体数字，故此处用hundred。故填(h)undred。 9．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）During science class, we get to enjoy o by building mini rockets and testing them outside. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：在科学课上，我们通过制作迷你火箭并在户外测试来享受乐趣。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定词组；主语是we，其反身代词是ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 10．（2025·四川德阳·二模）Boys and girls believe in y . There is nothing impossible to him who will try. 【答案】(y)ourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，要相信自己 。对于勇于尝试的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。believe in oneself是固定表达，意为“相信自己，对自己有信心”，根据“Boys and girls”可知，此处是对对方说“孩子们，相信你们自己”，所以用反身代词yourselves。故填(y)ourselves。 三、完形填空 （2025·山东滨州·中考真题） Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was 1 to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the 2 and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. 3 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers. 4 roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll 5 all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a 6 garden.” My mother looked at me and said 7 , “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. I realized that my mother had 8 why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any more. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the 9 . “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that 10 had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 1．A．refused B．chosen C．warned D．punished 2．A．memory B．promise C．chance D．friendship 3．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although 4．A．Besides B．Above C．Without D．Through 5．A．give out B．cut out C．find out D．clear out 6．A．colorful B．clean C．common D．comfortable 7．A．sadly B．seriously C．angrily D．politely 8．A．accepted B．explained C．guessed D．forgotten 9．A．standard B．theme C．victory D．reason 10．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在校园音乐节排练中因紧张失去主要角色，通过母亲的花园比喻重拾信心，最终完美演出的故事。 1．句意：我被选为剧中的公主。 refused拒绝；chosen选择；warned警告；punished惩罚。根据“I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage”可知，作者因被选中而高兴。故选B。 2．句意：我很珍惜这个机会，每天练习台词。 memory记忆；promise承诺；chance机会；friendship友谊。根据“practiced my lines (台词) every day”可知，作者重视这次演出机会。故选C。 3．句意：尽管那天我没有告诉母亲发生了什么，但她注意到我的不开心。 Until直到；Unless除非；Since因为；Although虽然。根据“I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day”和“she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 4．句意：除了玫瑰，还有一些不知名但美丽的小花。 Besides除了；Above在……上方；Without没有；Through通过。根据“there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers”可知，花园里除了玫瑰还有其他的小花，故选A。 5．句意：我想我会把这些小花都清除掉。 give out分发；cut out剪掉；find out发现；clear out清除。根据“we’ll only have beautiful roses”可知，母亲假装要把所有的小花都清除掉，只留下玫瑰。故选D。 6．句意：每一朵花都在打造一个多彩的花园中扮演着重要的角色。 colorful多彩的；clean干净的；common普通的；comfortable舒适的。根据“All the flowers are beautiful”可知，强调花园的色彩丰富。故选A。 7．句意：母亲看着我，认真地说：“是的，每一朵花都以其独特的方式给人带来愉悦，不是吗？” sadly悲伤地；seriously认真地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地。根据“Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?”可知，母亲在认真地和作者说话，故选B。 8．句意：我意识到母亲猜到了我难过的原因。 accepted接受；explained解释；guessed猜测；forgotten忘记。根据上文“she noticed my unhappiness”可知，母亲是通过观察推测的。故选C。 9．句意：我哭着告诉了她原因。 standard标准；theme主题；victory胜利；reason原因。根据前文“why I was upset”可知，此处指解释原因。故选D。 10．句意：多亏了母亲的鼓励，我明白了每个人在世界上都有自己的价值。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“I was proud of my role in the play.”可知，作者明白了每个人都有自己的价值，故选B。 四、短文填空 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v 1 and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h 2 . Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e 3 food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g 4 plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p 5 like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l 6 water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h 7 for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have w 8 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p 9 themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w 10 . Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. 【答案】 1．(v)egetables 2．(h)ealth 3．(e)nough 4．(g)row 5．(p)laces 6．(l)ittle 7．(h)ard/(h)arder 8．(w)orked 9．(p)rotect 10．(w)ater 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物对健康的重要性以及科学家们为解决全球粮食问题而采取的创新方法，特别是如何在极端环境（如沙漠）中种植植物，同时介绍了沙漠植物为了生存而进化出的独特适应机制。 1．句意：我们应该在饮食中包含大量的蔬菜和其他植物性食物。根据“and other plant-based foods in our diets”可知要吃大量的蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。 2．句意：它们为我们的健康提供必要的营养。根据“hey provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our”可知蔬菜可以为我们的健康提供营养，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 3．句意：科学家们正在努力确保每个人都能有足够多的食物吃。根据“food to eat”可知是有足够的食物吃，enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 4．句意：他们正在想各种新方法来种植植物。根据“they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions”可知在想办法种植植物，grow“种植”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(g)row。 5．句意：他们创造了可以在恶劣条件下生存的植物，并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方种植新鲜食物。根据“like deserts”可知是在沙漠这样的地方，place“地方”，用名词复数。故填(p)laces。 6．句意：植物在沙漠中生存是非常具有挑战性的，因为沙漠非常炎热，几乎没有水，土壤质量也很差。根据“It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very...water”可知沙漠里几乎没有水，little“几乎没有”。故填(l)ittle。 7．句意：有时土壤中甚至有盐，这使得大多数植物很难生存。根据“there is even salt in the soil”可知土壤里有盐，大多数植物在这样的土壤中很难生存，hard“难的”，此处可用形容词原级，也可用比较级。故填(h)ard/(h)arder。 8．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，植物已经想出了应对沙漠生存挑战的巧妙方法。根据“out clever ways”可知是想出了办法，work out“解决，想出”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(w)orked。 9．句意：沙漠植物的叶子很小、很窄，或者叶子上有蜡层以保护自己免受阳光的伤害。根据“themselves from the sun”可知这些蜡层可以保护它们免受阳光的伤害，protect...from“保护……免受……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 10．句意：它们还有深入地下寻找水的深根。根据“They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for”可知根深入地下寻找水，water“水”。故填(w)ater。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 代词&数词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 5 ★考点一 人称代词 5 ★考点二 物主代词 8 ★考点三 反身代词 10 考点四 不定代词 12 考点五 指示代词 15 考点六 疑问代词 17 考点七 基数词 19 考点八 序数词 22 04 优题精选·练能提分.............................................................................................................................................24 代词考点 课标要求 复习目标 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 · 熟练掌握人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法。 1. 熟练掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等用法； 2. 掌握代词的分类和句法功能。 ‌不定代词 · 掌握不定代词如some和any，few，a few，little，a little，both，none，either，neither等及复合不定代词的用法。 指示代词‌ · this、these、 that、those及it，one用法。‌ 疑问代词 · who、whose、whom、what、which等用法。 命题预测 常以单项选择、完形填空等形式进行考查， 必考的命题点有：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词等。如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：人称代词：主格 vs 宾格 句子成分决定代词形式：主语（动作发出者）用主格（I/you/he/she/we/they）； 宾语（动作承受者）用宾格（me/you/him/her/us/them）。 技巧：①判断空格在句中作主语还是宾语；②根据成分选择主格 / 宾格 锦囊2：物主代词：形容词性 vs 名词性 形容词性物主代词（my/your/his 等）是 “形容词属性”，修饰名词； 名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his 等）是 “名词属性”，可独立作主 / 宾 / 表语。 技巧：有名词用形容词性，无名词用名词性。 锦囊3：反身代词：指代一致和固定搭配 1. 掌握 “反身代词必须与主语人称 / 数一致” 的原则； 2. 固定搭配时，勿混淆 “反身代词” 与 “人称代词宾格” enjoy oneself（玩得开心） help oneself to sth.（随便吃 / 用） teach oneself（自学） look after oneself（照顾自己） 技巧：先看主语是谁，再选择对应的反身代词；遇到固定搭配则直接套用。 数词考点 课标要求 复习目标 基数词、序数词、 分数和倍数 · 掌握基数词的用法、基数词变成序数词，序数词的基本用法及分数和倍数的表达。 1. 基数词（表示数量）、序数词（表示顺序）的基本构成和用法； 2. 掌握基数词变序数词的变化规律； 3. 分数、年代、倍数等常见表达。 命题预测 2020年以后未有直接考查，数词考查较少。 从历年真题看，对数词直接、单一的考查在弱化，作为语法点融合在其他题目中。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：基数词 vs. 序数词 基数词：表示数量（多少）。如：one, two, three。 序数词：表示顺序（第几）。 构成通常为“基数词+th”，但有特殊变化。 特殊变形需牢记： first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd), fifth (5th), eighth (8th), ninth (9th), twelfth (12th)。 “第几十”的变法：将基数词词尾的y变为ie，再加-th。如：twentieth (20th), fiftieth (50th)。 “第几十几”的变法：只变个位数。如：twenty-first (21st), ninety-ninth (99th)。 锦囊2：分数表达：分子分母有规则 分数表达是中考常见考点，规则固定： 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。 技巧：分子基，分母序，分子大于1，分母加-s。 锦囊3：确切数字和模糊数量 当前面有具体数字时：用单数，不加-s，也不加of。 three hundred students (三百名学生) 当表示概数（成百上千的）时：用复数，且后面要加of。 hundreds of students (成百上千的学生) 考点一 人称代词 定义：人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词。 有人称、数和格的变化。 人称 数 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I me 复数 we us 第二人称 单数 you you 复数 you you 第三人称 单数 he him she her it it 复数 they them 人称代词的用法： 1）作主语（用主格） We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。 2）作宾语（用宾格） Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗？ I’m very pleased with it. 我对它很满意。 3）作表语（口语常用宾格） Open the door, please. It’s me. 请打开门，是我。 【易错提醒】 1. 作主语：人称代词主格(I、we、you等)。 2. 两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列排序： 单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。 You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。 复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。 例：We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 2．（2025·天津·中考真题）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．（2025·云南·中考真题）She sang an English song for at the party yesterday. (we) 2．（2025·云南·模拟预测）My parents often remind to be polite to others. (I) 3．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）That computer belongs to . (she) 考点二 物主代词 物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。 人称 数 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 第一人称 单数 my mine 复数 our ours 第二人称 单数 your yours 复数 your yours 第三人称 单数 his his her hers its its 复数 their theirs 物主代词的用法： （1）形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能放在名词前作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词。 my book，your name，their hobbies （2）名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词，可单独使用，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。 相当于＂形容词性物主代词+名词＂。 Sarah’ s house is much bigger than ours. 萨拉的房子比我们的房子要大很多。 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友（表示许多朋友中的一个） 【易错提醒】 1. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+n.”。 2. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 2．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours 3．（2025·北京海淀·三模）Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A．his B．him C．himself D．he 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）His English-Chinese dictionary is different from (I). 2．（2024·四川·中考真题）There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use (you)? 3．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）Tim, a friend of (my), showed me some photos and talked about his travel experiences. 考点三 反身代词 表示“某人自己”的代词，叫反身代词。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语。 反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。 （1） 作宾语，位于动词或介词之后 I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. （2） 作表语，位于系动词之后 I am not quite myself today. （3） 作同位语，位于名词\代词之后或句末。 The boy made the model plane himself. （4） 含反身代词的高频短语 含反身代词的高频短语 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 come to oneself 苏醒 by oneself 独自地 teach oneself 自学 devote oneself to 致力于…… of oneself 自动地 behave oneself 举止得体 help oneself to 自己取用…… for oneself 为自己 seat oneself 坐下 make oneself at home 不拘束 be oneself 身心自在 apply oneself to 致力于..... dress oneself 穿衣；穿着，打扮 say to oneself心里想 【易错提醒】 1. 反身代词没有所有格形式，但是可以用形容词性物主代词+own 表示所有格含义 。 Please retell the story, using your own words. 请用自己的话来复述这个故事。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 3．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）At my first class of the chess club, I was asked to introduce _____ to the other members. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 2．（2023·上海·中考真题）I designed the dress and made it all by as well. (me) 3．（2025·全国·二模）She promises to take care of (she) when she studies abroad alone. 考点四 不定代词 不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物的代词叫不定代词。 不定代词可以代替名称和形容词，表示不同的数量概念。 不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语等。 序号 不定 代词 用法 例句 1 some 用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中。 Tom has some story books. Would you like some milk?　 any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中。 Are there any apples on the tree? There aren’t any buses. 2 both 表示“两者都”。 Tom’s parents are both doctors. all 表示“三者或三者以上都”。 All of the books are very interesting. either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Either of the books is interesting. neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Neither of his friends has come yet. 3 no one 指人，不能接of 短语。 No one would like to go with her. none 表示否定，可以指人或物， 常接of短语。 None of them has been to Beijing. 4 every 表整体概念，只能作定语。不能与of短语连用。表示“每一”。 Every time I go to see him,he is very busy. each 强调个体，可作主语、宾语和定语等，可以指人或物。可以与of 短语连用。表示“每一个”。 Each of you can try twice. 5 many 修饰可数名词复数。 There are many books on the desk. much 修饰不可数名词。 I have much homework to do. 6 few 表“否定”，是“几乎没有”的意思，修饰可数名词。 He has few friends here. a few 表“肯定”，是“有一点”的意思，修饰可数名词。 There are a few apples in the basket. little 表“否定”，是“几乎没有”的意思，修饰不可数名词。 There is little water in the bottle.　 a little 表“肯定”，是“有一点”的意思，修饰不可数名词。 Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 7 other 泛指其他的，修饰复数名词。 Do you have any other ideas?　 the other 指“两者中的另一个”。 I have two books. One is Chinese, the other is English.　 another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。 Would you like another cup of tea? others 泛指其他的人或物。 Some went to the park,others visited the museum. the others 特指其余的所有人或物。 Five students are English,the others are Chinese. 【易错提醒】 1. 两者： 二者选其一用either; 二者都不选用neither; 二者都选用both； 2. 三者或三者以上： 三者或三者以上的任何一个用any; 三者或三者以上都不选用none; 三者或三者以上都选用all； 一、单项选择 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 2．（2023·上海·中考真题）I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 3．（2025·福建·中考真题）My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside. A．all B．both C．either 4．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan. A．nothing B．something C．anything 二、单词拼写 1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure. 2．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）I have two extra tickets. You can invite e of the two friends to the concert. 3．（2023·四川眉山·中考真题）I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me a one. 考点五 指示代词 用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词。 用法 例句 近指 / 远指 this, that, these, those ①用于指空间的远近。 This is a music room. 这是一间音乐室。 That is an English room.那是一间英语室。 ②用于指时间的远近。 I learnt English these years. 这些年我在学英语。 I read the book that evening. 那天晚上我读了那本书。 ③打电话时。 This is Lily speaking.Is that Lucy? 我是丽丽，你是露西吗？ 特指it 指代同一事物 / 形式主语 / 天气等 My bike is broken. I need to repair it. is twenty miles from here to the village. 泛指one 指代同类事物中的一个 / 多个 I don't like this pen. Please give me another one. 【易错提醒】 1. this/that/these/those 指代远近、单复数混淆。 2. it vs one 指代 “同一事物” vs “同类事物” I lost my pen. I need to find it. I lost my pen. I need to buy one. 一、单项选择 1．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Excuse me, do you have this book for sale? —Not yet. But you can check out ________ similar books over there. A．this B．that C．these D．those 2．（2025·安徽·一模）Because of the cold weather, the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than _____ in Hefei. A．those B．ones C．these D．that 3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）The weather in Harbin is similar to ________ in Daqing. A．that B．it C．those 4．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A．that B．this C．it 考点六 疑问代词 用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。它们一般位于句首。 疑问代词包括who、whose、whom、what、which。 代词 用法 例句 Who 表示＂谁＂，可以指代单数和复数名词， 在句中作主语、宾语或表语 Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ Whom 表示＂谁＂，可以指代单数和复数。 whom只能作动词的宾语或介词的宾语， 位于介词后作介词宾语时只能用whom To whom you were talking just now? 你刚才和谁说话呢? Whom/Who did you often play with when you were a child? 小时候你经常和谁玩? Whose 表示＂谁的＂，既可置于名词前作定语， 也可单独使用，在句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语 Whose iPad is this? 这是谁的iPad？ (定语) Whose is this iPad? 这个iPad是谁的？ (表语) Which 表示＂哪一个(些)＂，既可指人也可指物，可指可数名词单、复数，也可指不可数名词，在句中常作主语、宾语或定语 Which animal do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种动物? Which is cheaper, this printer or that one? 这台打印机和那台打印机，哪台更便宜？ what 表示＂什么＂，可单独使用，也可放在名词前，既可以指代或修饰不可数名词，也可以指代或修饰可数名词的单、复数。在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 What makes you love your hometown so much? 是什么使你这么热爱你的家乡？ 【易错提醒】 whom只能作动词的宾语或介词的宾语，不直接跟在介词后时可用who替换， 位于介词后作介词宾语时只能用whom. 一、单项选择 1．（2023·上海徐汇·一模）“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. _______ is it?” asked the monitor. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 2．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. —I know, thanks. A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever 二、单词拼写 1．（2024·四川内江·一模）W breaks the law will be punished (惩罚). 考点七 基数词 表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。 1、 基数词的构成 0 zero 10 ten 1 one 11 eleven 100 one hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1,000 one thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 one million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 one hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 one billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 注意： （1）＂几十几＂要加连字符号＂-＂。 48 forty-eight, 97 ninety-seven等。 (2)＂几百几十＂或者＂几百几十几＂在＂百＂后加and。 156 one hundred and fifty-six, 509 five hundred and nine。 二、基数词的用法 用法 例句 表示确切数目 和不确定数目 表示确切数目时，hundred，thousand 和 million 只能用单数，不能变复数；但表示不确定的数目时，要用复数形式，并且要加上of。 five hundred 五百 three thousand 三千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 数百万的 表示时间 7:30 seven thirty / half past seven 8:00 eight o’clock 6:45 six forty-five / a quarter to seven 表示年代 1980 年 nineteen eighty 2005年 two thousand and five 表示年龄 She is five years old. 她五岁了 in his twenties 在他二十几岁时 其他 “数词＋单数名词”相当于合成形容词作定语 a three­year­old girl. It is an 8-meter-long river. 【易错提醒】 1. 合成形容词中的名词一定是单数。 合成形容词不能作表语，后面必须跟上所修饰的名词。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·广东汕头·一模）—National Treasure (《国家宝藏》) is quite popular. ______ Chinese teenagers like it very much. —Yes, it has so many fans. A．Dozens B．Thousands C．Thousands of D．Dozens of 2．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 3．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）—David, how old is your father this year? —________ . And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last week. A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty C．Fortieth; fortieth D．Forty; fortieth 二、单词拼写 1．（2024·浙江杭州·二模）According to the reporter, more than two h people have been killed in the earthquake. 考点八 序数词 表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。 1、 基数词变序数词 （1） 序数词多数是由“基数词＋th”构成。 six→sixth，seven→seventh, sixteen→ sixteenth等。 （2） 整十的数字变序数词，先将词尾y改为i，再加­eth。 fifty-→fiftieth，seventy→seventieth等。 （3） 非整十的多位数，将个位数变成序数词即可。 twenty-second(第22)，thirty-sixth(第36)，ninety-ninth(第99)，three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。 （4）特殊情况要特别记忆。 one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，twelve→twelfth 阿拉伯数字 基数词 序数词 序数词缩写 1 one first 1st 2 two second 2nd 3 three third 3rd 5 five 5th 8 eight 8th 9 nine ninth 9th 12 twelve twelfth 12th 20 twenty 20th 21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st 22 twenty-two twenty-second 22nd 23 twenty-three twenty-third 23rd 2、 序数词的用法 （1） 序数词的前面一般要用定冠词 the 表示第几的意思。 It’s the third time I’ve been here. 这是我第三次来这儿。 The second is better than the first. 第二个比第一个好。 （2） 表示分数的时候，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 的时候，分母用复数形式 two fifths one third six sevenths 【易错提醒】 1. 若序数词前用了物主代词或名词所有格，则不能再用定冠词： his second wife 他的第二个妻子   Tom’s third book 汤姆的第三本书 一、单项选择 1．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there ________ times. If possible, I still want to go there a ________ time. A．three; fourth B．third; fourth C．three; four D．third; four 2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ of the students are in the art club. A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Third two D．Thirds two 3．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）China held a commemoration to celebrate the ________ anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War on September 3rd, 2025. A．eighth B．eighteenth C．eightieth D．eightyth 4．（2025·上海·模拟预测）There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor in a tall building. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．five; five D．fifth; fifth 一、单项选择 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ________ of us did it alone. —Yes, you’re supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you. A．none B．all C．nobody 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors. A．its B．they C．it’s D．they’re 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 5．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online. A．it B．its C．that D．those 6．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 7．（2023·上海·中考真题）Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 8．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Four and seven is ________. A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen 9．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well. A．nineteen B．ninety C．ninetieth D．nineties 10．（2023·上海·中考真题）The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 11．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Zhao Xintong won the snooker championship last week! —Great! ________ of his fans missed watching the final match. They were so excited! A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None 12．（2025·云南昆明·三模）I finished the math project all by ______ without anyone’s help. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 13．（2025·江苏南京·二模）The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor completely, can clean ________ to stay dust-free without our help. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 14．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—I sometimes feel blue on rainy days. —Why not try to wear orange, Simon? It might cheer ______ up. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 15．（2025·全国·二模）About ________ of people enjoy the TV play. And 70 percent of the music in it ________ very original (原创的). A．three fifths; is B．three fifths; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifth; are 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）—Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes? —Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by y . 2．（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）—What did you do on vacation, Sally? —N . I just stayed at home. 3．（2025·山东济宁·三模）My parents often take a walk after a hard day’s work to relax t . 4．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）If you can’t find your pen, just use m . I have three pens. 5．（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Jim is my best friend at school. Let me show you a photo of h . 6．（2025·山东泰安·二模）“YangBOT” became a hot topic on social media and won the hearts of m of people after the 2025 Spring Gala. 7．（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）The 2022 Asian Games will be the t time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. 8．（2024·浙江·三模）—How many students are there in your school, Martin? —About nine h . 9．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）During science class, we get to enjoy o by building mini rockets and testing them outside. 10．（2025·四川德阳·二模）Boys and girls believe in y . There is nothing impossible to him who will try. 三、完形填空 （2025·山东滨州·中考真题） Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was 1 to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the 2 and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. 3 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers. 4 roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll 5 all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a 6 garden.” My mother looked at me and said 7 , “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. I realized that my mother had 8 why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any more. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the 9 . “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that 10 had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 1．A．refused B．chosen C．warned D．punished 2．A．memory B．promise C．chance D．friendship 3．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although 4．A．Besides B．Above C．Without D．Through 5．A．give out B．cut out C．find out D．clear out 6．A．colorful B．clean C．common D．comfortable 7．A．sadly B．seriously C．angrily D．politely 8．A．accepted B．explained C．guessed D．forgotten 9．A．standard B．theme C．victory D．reason 10．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 四、短文填空 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v 1 and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h 2 . Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e 3 food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g 4 plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p 5 like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l 6 water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h 7 for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have w 8 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p 9 themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w 10 . Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $