热点05 绿的环保与低碳生活（热点专练）（山东专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点05 绿色环保与低碳生活 参考答案 一、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 二、阅读还原 11. G 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. F 三、完形填空 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 四、写作 【参考范文】 As we all know, China makes every effort to protect the environment. As middle school students, we should take the responsibilities. We can reuse, reduce and recycle. During the winter vacation, I collected used things like paper and bottles. I turned them into a hand-made rocket. I gave it to my brother as a gift. He felt amazed at my work. I was proud, too. The waste was brought back to life with just a little creativity. Inspired by this experience, I plan to do more in the future. First of all, I’ll continue to reuse things instead of throwing them away. Secondly, I will reduce the use of energy. I can ride a bike to school instead of taking a bus, and turn off the light when not using it. Lastly, I’ll sort the rubbish and send the recyclable materials to recycling center. If everyone takes part in protecting the environment, the earth will be a better place for all of us to live on. Take action now! 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点05 绿色环保与低碳生活 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 垃圾告急背后的环保成效 时讯02 雷殿生：行走中国的传奇人物 时讯03 垃圾山变身金山银山 时讯04 竹制自行车，助力绿色出行 时讯05 践行环保，共创绿色未来 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 垃圾告急背后的环保成效 重点介绍垃圾焚烧厂“吃不饱”的现象，说明其背后的环保成效及垃圾发电的科学原理。 时讯02 雷殿生：行走中国的传奇人物 雷殿生十年徒步中国的传奇经历，展现他对自然的热爱与保护精神。 时讯03 垃圾山变身金山银山 重点介绍多地垃圾填埋场变公园、能源地和工业用地，展现环保与发展双赢。 时讯04 竹制自行车，助力绿色出行 两位骑行爱好者创办竹自行车工作室，推广绿色低碳骑行，守护环境。 时讯05 践行环保，共创绿色未来 分享了自己的环保实践经历，并制定了未来的环保计划，呼吁大家共同行动，守护地球家园。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A The "Hungry" Garbage Plants Have you ever imagined a garbage incineration(焚烧) plant does not have enough trash to burn? It sounds strange, but in some cities, this is becoming a new fact. Let's explore this surprising problem and the science behind turning trash into treasure. The "Surprising" Problem In the past, our biggest worry was too much garbage. Mountains of waste filled landfills, polluting the land and water. To solve this, many cities built modern waste-to-energy plants. These places burn garbage at very high temperatures to reduce the garbage's size and produce electricity. However, a new thing is appearing: some of these plants are receiving less household waste than before. They are becoming "hungry." This might seem like a problem for the plants, but the truth behind it is actually good news for our planet. Why It Happens: The Success of Recycling The main reason for this "trash shortage" is the success of waste sorting and recycling programs. People are getting better at separating their waste. Kitchen waste go into green bins for composting(堆置肥料). Plastics, paper, glass and metals are cleaned and placed into recycling bins. This means less "residual waste"—the trash that cannot be recycled and must be burned or buried. Also, many people now try to "reduce and reuse" things, so they create less waste. From the beginning, less garbage to burn is a sign of our community's environmental progress. The Science Behind It Even though creating less waste is the goal, the existing waste-to-energy plants play an important role in handling what remains. Here is a simple look at how they work. The Journey of Waste 1. Arrival and Sorting: Trucks pour waste into a huge bunker(坑). A big crane(吊车) mixes it to ensure even burning. 2. The Furnace(熔炉) - Chemistry in Action: The waste is fed into a massive furnace heated to over 850°C (1562°F). This is where chemistry happens! The heat causes a combustion reaction(氧化反应). The organic materials in the trash (like food waste, paper, wood) react rapidly with oxygen (O₂) in the air. This reaction breaks the materials apart and releases a lot of heat, along with gases like carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water vapor (H₂O). 3. Cleaning the Smoke: Before the smoke is released, it goes through a cleaning system. Filters and scrubbers remove harmful particles and gases, making it much cleaner. In the end, about 90% of the original waste is gone. The leftover ash(残余灰尘) is often used in building things, and metals are taken from the ash to be recycled again. 4. Heat to Electricity - Physics in Action: The heat is used to boil water in pipes around the furnace, making high-pressure steam. This steam is directed at the blades of a turbine(涡轮机叶片), making it spin(旋转) very fast. This changes thermal energy(热能) into mechanical energy(机械能). The spinning turbine is connected to a generator(发电机), which changes the mechanical energy into electrical energy(电能). This electricity powers our homes and schools. The Strengths And Shortages: Pros: It greatly reduces waste (by about 90%), saves space in landfills, creates electricity, and recovers metals. Cons: It is not perfect. Burning still produces CO₂, and we must control other pollutants. Also, people might think burning waste is enough and forget the more important goals: to reduce and reuse first. The best waste is the waste we never make. Reducing what we buy, reusing items as much as possible, and recycling correctly are the most powerful tools we have. The future of waste management is not about burning, but about creating a true "circular economy" where nothing is wasted. 1. According to the passage, what is the new challenge facing modern waste-to-energy plants? A. They cannot burn garbage at a high enough temperature. B. They are getting less household waste to burn than before. C. The electricity they produce is too expensive. D. They take up too much space in cities. 2. What does the author suggest about a city where garbage incineration plants are becoming "hungry"? A. The city is probably producing more waste than it can handle. B. The city's environmental protection efforts are likely effective. C. The city should stop recycling to provide more trash for the plants. D. The city needs to focus only on building more landfills. 3. What is the correct order of the following steps in generating(生产) electricity from waste? ①High-pressure steam spins a turbine very fast. ②Garbage is burned in a furnace over 850°C to release heat. ③The spinning turbine drives a generator to produce electricity. ④Heat from burning garbage is used to boil water into steam. A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ D. ①②④③ 4. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A. Trash + O₂, when fully burned, produces CO₂ and H₂O, releasing a large amount of heat. B. The burning of waste mainly produces CO and smoke, releasing a large amount of heat. C. Hot water in the pipes and the released high-pressure steam drive the turbine blades to spin at high speed, converting thermal energy into mechanical energy. D. The spinning turbine blades are connected to a generator, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To complain that garbage incineration plants are not useful anymore. B. To explain a surprising trend in waste management and the science of turning waste into energy. C. To argue that burning garbage is the perfect solution with no disadvantages. D. To encourage people to create more waste to help the "hungry" plants. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍垃圾焚烧厂“吃不饱”的新现象，解释其背后的环保成效，并说明垃圾发电的科学原理与利弊。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中“some of these plants are receiving less household waste than before. They are becoming 'hungry'”可知，现代垃圾发电厂面临的新挑战是可焚烧的生活垃圾比以前少了，故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据文中“less garbage to burn is a sign of our community's environmental progress”可知，垃圾焚烧厂“吃不饱”说明城市的环保措施很有效，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据发电流程：垃圾在850℃以上的熔炉中燃烧释放热量（②）→热量将水加热成蒸汽（④）→高压蒸汽驱动涡轮机高速旋转（①）→旋转的涡轮机带动发电机发电（③），顺序为②④①③，故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中“releases a lot of heat, along with gases like carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water vapor (H₂O)”可知，垃圾充分燃烧主要产生CO₂和H₂O，而非CO和烟雾，因此B项表述错误，故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。本文主要解释了垃圾管理中的新趋势以及垃圾转化为能源的科学原理，故选B。 B Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer (探险家) and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called "the modern Xu Xiake" for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival (野外生存) to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊)—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn't just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a "living record" of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang's forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei's story tells us: True adventure (冒险) is not just about walking far. It's about loving our land and protecting it. 6. What can we know about Lei Diansheng's 10-year journey? A. He walked around the equator twice. B. He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C. He faced many dangers but kept going. D. He finished his trip in 2000. 7. Why is Lei called "the modern Xu Xiake"? A. Because he was born near Harbin. B. Because he made a great walking journey. C. Because he lived like Xu Xiake 400 years ago. D. Because he likes reading Xu Xiake's books. 8. What did Lei Diansheng do during his 10-year trip? ① Took many photos. ② Wrote long notes. ③ Helped poor students. ④ Built schools for kids. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. What can we infer from Lei's current work? A. He stops walking and stays at home. B. He only cares about the Yangtze River. C. He wants to protect nature. D. He forgets his past experience. 10. What's the best title for the passage? A. How to survive in the Lop Nur Desert. B. Lei Diansheng: love and protect nature. C. A trip to experience different cultures. D. How to be a great explorer. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍探险家雷殿生十年徒步中国的传奇经历，以及他如今投身自然保护与教育事业的故事。 6. 细节理解题。根据文中“He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never gave up”可知，他在十年旅途中遭遇诸多危险却从未放弃，故选C。 7. 细节理解题。根据文中“he is called 'the modern Xu Xiake' for his great journey”可知，他因完成了伟大的徒步旅程而被称为“当代徐霞客”，故选B。 8. 细节理解题。根据文中“took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes... he gave money to poor students”可知，他在旅途中拍摄大量照片、撰写笔记、资助贫困学生，未提及建学校，故选A。 9. 推理判断题。根据文中“Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River”可知，他如今的工作核心是保护自然与环境教育，可推断他致力于保护自然，故选C。 10. 主旨大意题。全文围绕雷殿生的徒步经历与他对自然的热爱和保护展开，核心是他对自然的守护与奉献，故选B。 二、阅读还原 In China, something amazing is happening. Many old landfills, once called "garbage mountains," are changing. They are no longer just smelly places. 11.______. They are becoming valuable green spaces, energy sources, or even land for new industries. How is this change possible? There are mainly three ways. First, some are turned into beautiful parks or green lands. For example, a big landfill in Hangzhou is now an ecological park with trees and clean air. 12. ______. It shows that taking care of the environment can also bring benefits to the community. Second, technology helps us use waste as a resource. People now turn waste into electricity, gas, or building materials. In Fuzhou, there is a special industrial park where almost nothing is wasted. The garbage is "eaten up" to produce things we can use. 13. ______. This not only deals with waste but also creates new value. Finally, in big cities where land is very expensive, old landfills are being completely cleaned up. 14. ______. In Shenzhen, a huge old landfill was removed. The cleaned land will be used to build a new center for future industries like artificial intelligence. This turns a past problem into a future opportunity. 15. ______. It mixes environmental care, smart technology, and good planning. It proves that protecting our planet can go hand in hand with creating a better, richer life for everyone. A. The park is loved by people living nearby. B. This clean energy can power thousands of homes. C. In the past, garbage was seen everywhere. D. This process requires a lot of money and time. E. The goal is to create clean land for new buildings. F. This change from waste to wealth is truly wonderful. G. Instead, they are starting a new and useful life. 【答案】11. G 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国许多昔日的垃圾填埋场变身绿地、能源基地和工业用地，变废为宝，环保与发展并行。 11. 根据上文“They are no longer just smelly places.”可知此处表示转折，介绍它们新的用处，故选G。 12. 根据上文提到杭州垃圾填埋场变成生态公园，此处说明公园受到附近居民喜爱，故选A。 13. 根据上文“turn waste into electricity”可知此处介绍这种清洁能源的作用，故选B。 14. 根据上文“cleaned up”和下文“used to build a new center”可知目标是造出干净土地用于新建筑，故选E。 15. 根据后文总结意义，此处对这种变废为宝的变化进行赞美，故选F。 三、完形填空 Jia Qiong and Zhang Zhichao are two cycling lovers 16._______ created a bamboo bicycle studio (工作室). It aims to 17.________ green transportation. The two men help cycling lovers to make the main structure of green bicycles by using bamboo. And they monthly organize cycling activities to encourage green travel. Jia and Zhang met at a charity event. 18._________ shared a love for cycling and handmade things. They planned to start the bamboo bicycle project in Beijing. In 2022, Jia joined the Ling-Long Project, which related to environmental protection. He aimed to support people in raising climate action awareness (意识). He planned to 19.________people to join in riding bamboo bicycles. “I was encouraged by bamboo bicycles and added them to eco-friendly (环保的) living. I hope my 20._______ can also help more people find the joy and value of cycling,” Jia said. It takes about 21._______ days to make a bamboo bicycle. On the first day, the main structure is built. After choosing the bamboo, Jia and Zhang show the 22._________how to cut it into parts of suitable lengths (合适的长度) and connect them together. The next day, they teach riders to reinforce (加强) each connection to make the structure 23._______. On the third day, they help riders connect the main structure to other parts. Jia and Zhang founded their studio in April 2023. Over the past two years, their studio has drawn hundreds of people, with a total green ride over 60,000 kilometers. 24.________ they continue to help the environment and keep the planet healthy, Jia and Zhang hope to see the whole Beijing become a 25.________city. 16. A. which B. what C. who D. why 17. A. spread B. develop C. praise D. discuss 18. A. all B. neither C. none D. both 19. A. call in B. call on C. call up D. call for 20. A.efforts B. decision C. choice D. job 21. A. one B. two C. three D. four 22. A.drivers B. workers C. teachers D. riders 23. A. stronger B. bigger C. heavier D. better 24. A. When B. As C. Until D. After 25. A.car B. subway C. bicycle D. bus 【答案】16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述贾琼、张志超创办竹制自行车工作室，推广绿色骑行，倡导环保生活。 16. 先行词是人，关系词用who，故填C。 17. spread意为推广，符合“推广绿色交通”语境，故填A。 18. both指两者都，两人都热爱骑行和手工，故填D。 19. call on意为号召，符合号召人们骑行的语境，故填B。 20. efforts意为努力，希望自己的努力帮助更多人，故填A。 21. 文中出现first、next、third，共三天，故填C。 22. 文章面向骑行爱好者，教riders制作自行车，故填D。 23. reinforce加固是为了让结构stronger更坚固，故填A。 24. as表示随着，引导伴随状语，符合语境，故填B。 25. 全文推广骑行，希望北京成为bicycle自行车之城，故填C。 四、写作 近年来，我国全面展开蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Let’s Go Green”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇80词以上的演讲稿。 要点提示： 1. 谈谈你为环保做过什么及感受； 2. 制定你的环保计划。 注意： 1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。 As we all know, ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 As we all know, China makes every effort to protect the environment. As middle school students, we should take the responsibilities. We can reuse, reduce and recycle. During the winter vacation, I collected used things like paper and bottles. I turned them into a hand-made rocket. I gave it to my brother as a gift. He felt amazed at my work. I was proud, too. The waste was brought back to life with just a little creativity. Inspired by this experience, I plan to do more in the future. First of all, I’ll continue to reuse things instead of throwing them away. Secondly, I will reduce the use of energy. I can ride a bike to school instead of taking a bus, and turn off the light when not using it. Lastly, I’ll sort the rubbish and send the recyclable materials to recycling center. If everyone takes part in protecting the environment, the earth will be a better place for all of us to live on. Take action now! 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点05 绿色环保与低碳生活 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 垃圾告急背后的环保成效 时讯02 雷殿生：行走中国的传奇人物 时讯03 垃圾山变身金山银山 时讯04 竹制自行车，助力绿色出行 时讯05 践行环保，共创绿色未来 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 垃圾告急背后的环保成效 重点介绍垃圾焚烧厂“吃不饱”的现象，说明其背后的环保成效及垃圾发电的科学原理。 时讯02 雷殿生：行走中国的传奇人物 雷殿生十年徒步中国的传奇经历，展现他对自然的热爱与保护精神。 时讯03 垃圾山变身金山银山 重点介绍多地垃圾填埋场变公园、能源地和工业用地，展现环保与发展双赢。 时讯04 竹制自行车，助力绿色出行 两位骑行爱好者创办竹自行车工作室，推广绿色低碳骑行，守护环境。 时讯05 践行环保，共创绿色未来 分享了自己的环保实践经历，并制定了未来的环保计划，呼吁大家共同行动，守护地球家园。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A The "Hungry" Garbage Plants Have you ever imagined a garbage incineration(焚烧) plant does not have enough trash to burn? It sounds strange, but in some cities, this is becoming a new fact. Let's explore this surprising problem and the science behind turning trash into treasure. The "Surprising" Problem In the past, our biggest worry was too much garbage. Mountains of waste filled landfills, polluting the land and water. To solve this, many cities built modern waste-to-energy plants. These places burn garbage at very high temperatures to reduce the garbage's size and produce electricity. However, a new thing is appearing: some of these plants are receiving less household waste than before. They are becoming "hungry." This might seem like a problem for the plants, but the truth behind it is actually good news for our planet. Why It Happens: The Success of Recycling The main reason for this "trash shortage" is the success of waste sorting and recycling programs. People are getting better at separating their waste. Kitchen waste go into green bins for composting(堆置肥料). Plastics, paper, glass and metals are cleaned and placed into recycling bins. This means less "residual waste"—the trash that cannot be recycled and must be burned or buried. Also, many people now try to "reduce and reuse" things, so they create less waste. From the beginning, less garbage to burn is a sign of our community's environmental progress. The Science Behind It Even though creating less waste is the goal, the existing waste-to-energy plants play an important role in handling what remains. Here is a simple look at how they work. The Journey of Waste 1. Arrival and Sorting: Trucks pour waste into a huge bunker(坑). A big crane(吊车) mixes it to ensure even burning. 2. The Furnace(熔炉) - Chemistry in Action: The waste is fed into a massive furnace heated to over 850°C (1562°F). This is where chemistry happens! The heat causes a combustion reaction(氧化反应). The organic materials in the trash (like food waste, paper, wood) react rapidly with oxygen (O₂) in the air. This reaction breaks the materials apart and releases a lot of heat, along with gases like carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water vapor (H₂O). 3. Cleaning the Smoke: Before the smoke is released, it goes through a cleaning system. Filters and scrubbers remove harmful particles and gases, making it much cleaner. In the end, about 90% of the original waste is gone. The leftover ash(残余灰尘) is often used in building things, and metals are taken from the ash to be recycled again. 4. Heat to Electricity - Physics in Action: The heat is used to boil water in pipes around the furnace, making high-pressure steam. This steam is directed at the blades of a turbine(涡轮机叶片), making it spin(旋转) very fast. This changes thermal energy(热能) into mechanical energy(机械能). The spinning turbine is connected to a generator(发电机), which changes the mechanical energy into electrical energy(电能). This electricity powers our homes and schools. The Strengths And Shortages: Pros: It greatly reduces waste (by about 90%), saves space in landfills, creates electricity, and recovers metals. Cons: It is not perfect. Burning still produces CO₂, and we must control other pollutants. Also, people might think burning waste is enough and forget the more important goals: to reduce and reuse first. The best waste is the waste we never make. Reducing what we buy, reusing items as much as possible, and recycling correctly are the most powerful tools we have. The future of waste management is not about burning, but about creating a true "circular economy" where nothing is wasted. 1. According to the passage, what is the new challenge facing modern waste-to-energy plants? A. They cannot burn garbage at a high enough temperature. B. They are getting less household waste to burn than before. C. The electricity they produce is too expensive. D. They take up too much space in cities. 2. What does the author suggest about a city where garbage incineration plants are becoming "hungry"? A. The city is probably producing more waste than it can handle. B. The city's environmental protection efforts are likely effective. C. The city should stop recycling to provide more trash for the plants. D. The city needs to focus only on building more landfills. 3. What is the correct order of the following steps in generating(生产) electricity from waste? ①High-pressure steam spins a turbine very fast. ②Garbage is burned in a furnace over 850°C to release heat. ③The spinning turbine drives a generator to produce electricity. ④Heat from burning garbage is used to boil water into steam. A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ D. ①②④③ 4. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A. Trash + O₂, when fully burned, produces CO₂ and H₂O, releasing a large amount of heat. B. The burning of waste mainly produces CO and smoke, releasing a large amount of heat. C. Hot water in the pipes and the released high-pressure steam drive the turbine blades to spin at high speed, converting thermal energy into mechanical energy. D. The spinning turbine blades are connected to a generator, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To complain that garbage incineration plants are not useful anymore. B. To explain a surprising trend in waste management and the science of turning waste into energy. C. To argue that burning garbage is the perfect solution with no disadvantages. D. To encourage people to create more waste to help the "hungry" plants. B Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer (探险家) and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called "the modern Xu Xiake" for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival (野外生存) to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊)—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn't just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a "living record" of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang's forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei's story tells us: True adventure (冒险) is not just about walking far. It's about loving our land and protecting it. 6. What can we know about Lei Diansheng's 10-year journey? A. He walked around the equator twice. B. He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C. He faced many dangers but kept going. D. He finished his trip in 2000. 7. Why is Lei called "the modern Xu Xiake"? A. Because he was born near Harbin. B. Because he made a great walking journey. C. Because he lived like Xu Xiake 400 years ago. D. Because he likes reading Xu Xiake's books. 8. What did Lei Diansheng do during his 10-year trip? ① Took many photos. ② Wrote long notes. ③ Helped poor students. ④ Built schools for kids. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. What can we infer from Lei's current work? A. He stops walking and stays at home. B. He only cares about the Yangtze River. C. He wants to protect nature. D. He forgets his past experience. 10. What's the best title for the passage? A. How to survive in the Lop Nur Desert. B. Lei Diansheng: love and protect nature. C. A trip to experience different cultures. D. How to be a great explorer. 二、阅读还原 In China, something amazing is happening. Many old landfills, once called "garbage mountains," are changing. They are no longer just smelly places. 11.______. They are becoming valuable green spaces, energy sources, or even land for new industries. How is this change possible? There are mainly three ways. First, some are turned into beautiful parks or green lands. For example, a big landfill in Hangzhou is now an ecological park with trees and clean air. 12. ______. It shows that taking care of the environment can also bring benefits to the community. Second, technology helps us use waste as a resource. People now turn waste into electricity, gas, or building materials. In Fuzhou, there is a special industrial park where almost nothing is wasted. The garbage is "eaten up" to produce things we can use. 13. ______. This not only deals with waste but also creates new value. Finally, in big cities where land is very expensive, old landfills are being completely cleaned up. 14. ______. In Shenzhen, a huge old landfill was removed. The cleaned land will be used to build a new center for future industries like artificial intelligence. This turns a past problem into a future opportunity. 15. ______. It mixes environmental care, smart technology, and good planning. It proves that protecting our planet can go hand in hand with creating a better, richer life for everyone. A. The park is loved by people living nearby. B. This clean energy can power thousands of homes. C. In the past, garbage was seen everywhere. D. This process requires a lot of money and time. E. The goal is to create clean land for new buildings. F. This change from waste to wealth is truly wonderful. G. Instead, they are starting a new and useful life. 三、完形填空 Jia Qiong and Zhang Zhichao are two cycling lovers 16._______ created a bamboo bicycle studio (工作室). It aims to 17.________ green transportation. The two men help cycling lovers to make the main structure of green bicycles by using bamboo. And they monthly organize cycling activities to encourage green travel. Jia and Zhang met at a charity event. 18._________ shared a love for cycling and handmade things. They planned to start the bamboo bicycle project in Beijing. In 2022, Jia joined the Ling-Long Project, which related to environmental protection. He aimed to support people in raising climate action awareness (意识). He planned to 19.________people to join in riding bamboo bicycles. “I was encouraged by bamboo bicycles and added them to eco-friendly (环保的) living. I hope my 20._______ can also help more people find the joy and value of cycling,” Jia said. It takes about 21._______ days to make a bamboo bicycle. On the first day, the main structure is built. After choosing the bamboo, Jia and Zhang show the 22._________how to cut it into parts of suitable lengths (合适的长度) and connect them together. The next day, they teach riders to reinforce (加强) each connection to make the structure 23._______. On the third day, they help riders connect the main structure to other parts. Jia and Zhang founded their studio in April 2023. Over the past two years, their studio has drawn hundreds of people, with a total green ride over 60,000 kilometers. 24.________ they continue to help the environment and keep the planet healthy, Jia and Zhang hope to see the whole Beijing become a 25.________city. 16. A. which B. what C. who D. why 17. A. spread B. develop C. praise D. discuss 18. A. all B. neither C. none D. both 19. A. call in B. call on C. call up D. call for 20. A.efforts B. decision C. choice D. job 21. A. one B. two C. three D. four 22. A.drivers B. workers C. teachers D. riders 23. A. stronger B. bigger C. heavier D. better 24. A. When B. As C. Until D. After 25. A.car B. subway C. bicycle D. bus 四、写作 近年来，我国全面展开蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Let’s Go Green”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇80词以上的演讲稿。 要点提示： 1. 谈谈你为环保做过什么及感受； 2. 制定你的环保计划。 注意： 1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。 As we all know, ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $