热点05 中国传统文化 （热点专练）（北京专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点05 中国传统文化 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 2026 马年春节期间越来越多外国游客来华体验春节文化。 体现了春节在全球的影响力与双向文化交流。 时讯02 都江堰。12月5日，国家主席习近平在四川省成都市都江堰同法国总统马克龙进行友好交流。都江堰水利工程是世界遗产，由李冰父子修建，借三大部件治水，至今仍造福民众，彰显了人与自然和谐共生的智慧。 时讯03 2026 年马年的春晚主题与吉祥物，并对比中西方文化中与马相关的元素，重点讲解英语中与马有关的习语及其隐喻含义。 时讯04 2026年央视春晚的热门文化节目《贺花神》展开介绍，从传统服饰设计、文化内涵表达、现代技术舞台加持多个方面，展现了这个节目融合传统文化与现代科技的特点，点明它让中国传统文化重新鲜活起来，深受大众喜爱，也表达了人们对更多同类创新文化节目的期待。 时讯05 介绍哪吒形象的起源、演变和发展，从最初的印度佛教神祇，通过文化交流和本土化改编，逐渐演变为中国道教中的经典形象，并在现代流行文化中通过电影等形式走向世界。 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 2026 马年春节期间越来越多外国游客来华体验春节文化。 体现了春节在全球的影响力与双向文化交流。 时讯02 都江堰。12月5日，国家主席习近平在四川省成都市都江堰同法国总统马克龙进行友好交流。都江堰水利工程是世界遗产，由李冰父子修建，借三大部件治水，至今仍造福民众，彰显了人与自然和谐共生的智慧。 时讯03 2026 年马年的春晚主题与吉祥物，并对比中西方文化中与马相关的元素，重点讲解英语中与马有关的习语及其隐喻含义。 时讯04 2026年央视春晚的热门文化节目《贺花神》展开介绍，从传统服饰设计、文化内涵表达、现代技术舞台加持多个方面，展现了这个节目融合传统文化与现代科技的特点，点明它让中国传统文化重新鲜活起来，深受大众喜爱，也表达了人们对更多同类创新文化节目的期待。 时讯05 介绍哪吒形象的起源、演变和发展，从最初的印度佛教神祇，通过文化交流和本土化改编，逐渐演变为中国道教中的经典形象，并在现代流行文化中通过电影等形式走向世界。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 （1） More and more international tourists are coming to China to celebrate the Lunar New Year, and this has caused a big jump in travel bookings for the 2026 Year of the Horse. Industry data tells us that foreign flight bookings have increased more than four times compared to last year. Asian travelers from Singapore, Malaysia, and South Korea make up a large part of these visitors. The number of Argentine tourists has risen by an amazing 900%, and the number of European visitors has doubled. This change shows that tourists are no longer just interested in sightseeing. They want to experience Chinese culture deeply. At airports like Shanghai Pudong, calligraphy shows and lively cultural flash mobs welcome guests from all over the world. All around the country, tourists join in fun activities like making dumplings, writing Spring Festival couplets, and watching exciting lion dances. Shanghai even started a special horse-themed treasure hunt, mixing traditional fortune-seeking with modern culture. Of course, big cities like Shanghai and Beijing are not the only popular places. Harbin is also a top choice for tourists, thanks to its world-famous ice and snow festivals. This year, these festivals held international sculpture competitions, showing the world that Harbin is a great global cultural stage. China has also made many improvements to make foreign visitors feel welcome. For example, more places now accept foreign bank cards, there is more support for different languages, and immigration procedures have been made easier and faster. Some airports have cut waiting times by 20% by using efficient channels and translation tools, so visitors can enjoy a smoother trip. This tourism boom shows that the Spring Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. It is a lively two-way exchange: China shares its rich traditions and warm hospitality with the world, and international visitors help people everywhere learn more about modern Chinese culture by posting their real and exciting experiences online. 1.Which country's arrivals increased nine times according to industry data? A. Singapore B. Malaysia C. Argentina D. South Korea 2.What can we learn about the cultural activities in China from the passage? A. Only big cities like Shanghai hold cultural events for tourists. B. Harbin's ice and snow festivals only include local sculpture competitions. C. Calligraphy is the most popular activity among foreign tourists. D. Shanghai's treasure hunt combines traditional and modern culture. 3.How did some airports make the travel experience smoother? A. By offering free hotel stays B. By cutting waiting times by 20% C. By providing more shopping centers D. By increasing the number of flights 4.Which of the following statements is NOT RIGHT? A. Tourists can join in making dumplings and writing Spring Festival couplets. B. Harbin hosted international sculpture competitions this season. C. The tourism boom is a one-way exchange from China to the world. D. More multilingual support is provided for foreign visitors. 5.What's the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the 2026 Year of the Horse Spring Festival in China. B. To show the growing global appeal of China's Spring Festival and cultural exchange. C. To compare the tourism development in Shanghai, Beijing and Harbin. D. To explain how China improves its visitor-friendly services for foreigners. （2） Lying on the banks of the Minjiang River in southwest China's Sichuan Province, the Dujiangyan Irrigation System is much more than an old engineering work. For more than 2,200 years, this UNESCO World Heritage Site has shown us how people’s cleverness can work well with nature — an idea that still helps millions of people today. Built in the Warring States Period by Li Bing, who was the leader of Shu Prefecture then, and his son, the system controlled the Minjiang River. The river once brought terrible floods to the rich Chengdu Plain. Unlike modern concrete dams, it uses three main parts that work together perfectly to control water flow well. The Yuzui (鱼嘴分水堤), a V-shaped part that splits water, divides the river into two parts. In dry seasons, 60 percent of the water waters farmland through the inner part; in rainy seasons, the number changes, sending most water and sand downstream to stop floods. Down the river, the Feishayan (飞沙堰), a sloped overflow path, uses spinning water to wash 75 percent of the river’s sand into the outer part, solving the old problem of sand piling up. The third part is the Baopingkou (宝瓶口), a well-sized man-made narrow valley that acts like a natural water gate. It keeps dirt out and makes sure crops get a steady water supply all year. The system turned a place often hit by floods into Sichuan's “Land of Abundance”. Today, it waters more than 1.1 million hectares of farmland and helps 30 million people. New technologies like digital twin systems have been added to make it work better, linking old smart ideas and new great inventions. Dujiangyan shows the Chinese idea of living in balance with nature. It tells us that real progress does not have to hurt the environment. 1.What is the main use of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System? A. To show the great technology of the Warring States Period B. To make the Minjiang River a famous place in Sichuan Province C. To control water flow and stop floods for watering farmland D. To show the great technology of modern concrete dams 2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The three main parts of Dujiangyan and how they work B. The history of Dujiangyan’s construction in the Warring States Period C. The number of farmland and people helped by Dujiangyan D. The modern technologies added to Dujiangyan 3. What can we know about the three main parts of Dujiangyan? A. They work independently to control water flow B. They were added to the system in modern times C. They work together to keep the system running well D. They are not useful for stopping sand from piling up 4.Why do people add modern technologies like digital twin systems to Dujiangyan? A. To replace the three main parts of the old system B. To make the old system work more efficiently C. To turn the system into a modern concrete dam D. To stop the system from helping farmland 5.Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Dujiangyan Irrigation System B. Modern Technologies for Old Engineering Works C. A Famous River in Sichuan: How the people built it. D. Dujiangyan: Wisdom of Working with Nature （3） Horse Idioms A dark horseThis phrase describes a person who is seldom known by others but unexpectedly wins or succeeds in a competition. Hold your horsesThis is used to tell someone to wait or stop when he is rushing into something which needs a second thought. Get off your high horseThis idiom is used to tell someone to stop behaving in a proud manner, reminding the person to be more modest and stop looking down on others. Straight from the horse’s mouthIt means getting information from the most dependable source. 1．In English, which animal does “steed” represent? A．Monkey. B．Dragon. C．Horse. D．Rooster. 2．In what situation will you use the English idiom “Get off your high horse” to make a comment (评论)? A．Our class football team beat some strong teams and got first place in the end. B．David won the swimming competition and showed off his medal from time to time. C．I watched the news about the big fire in a neighbourhood in Hong Kong on CCTV. D．Mrs Li was busy with housework, but her children wanted her to take them to the park. 3．In which section of a magazine do you probably read the material? A．Culture. B．History. C．Technology. D．Travel. （4） （2025·北京顺义·二模）China’s 5000-year-old civilization has produced distinctive beliefs, skills, and various cultural traditions. Chinese architecture (建筑) stands apart from other cultures, with “Feng Shui” playing an important role in deciding traditional building layouts, whether it is a palace or temple. Chinese culture’s various socio-cultural, spiritual, climatic, and philosophical aspects all play a role. Siheyuan, meaning “quadrangle”, dates back over 800 years to the period when Beijing became the capital. This popular ancient Chinese housing style is regarded as one of the most fundamental architectural structures for the Chinese. Today, there are hutongs or alleys of such siheyuan houses in Beijing that attract people from all over the globe. A siheyuan is essentially a confined rectangular (长方形的) space with a central courtyard. It mainly consists of four houses: the main room, the opposite room, the Dongxiangfang, and the Xixiangfang on the outer side with courtyards in between. A siheyuan typically has three courtyards, though small ones may have only one courtyard and larger ones may have up to five courtyards. This design follows Feng Shui principles to protect families from outside intrusion (侵入). The layout maximizes daylight, provides protection from north winds, reduces street noise and dust, and offers complete privacy, reflecting Chinese cultural values. General Layout(布局) of Siheyuan Traditionally, the house is built along a northwest axis. Zhengfang would face the south and the back is towards the north. Building the house in this way also allows the cool wind to flow through the house in summer and protects it from cold winds during winter. A siheyuan has only one front gate, which varies in size depending on the owner’s status (地位) and wealth. Richer owners would have a larger gate with more detailed decorations and two stone lions. Inside, a spirit wall may guard the entrance, with servant (佣人) quarters positioned near the front gate. An inner gate called Ermen or Chuihuamen separates the first and second courtyards. The side houses named Xiangfang traditionally placed married sons in the eastern xiangfang, considered superior, while unmarried daughters lived in the western xiangfang. “Ear rooms” called Erfang on either side of the main house served as children’s or servants’ quarters, or for storage and cooking. Larger siheyuan might include Houzhaofang at the back, typically reserved for unmarried daughters or female servants, providing more private areas. Siheyuan’s construction explains the characteristics of the Chinese people as well as the strict hierarchical (等级制度的) framework of the past. During the imperial (皇帝的) period, residential buildings were allowed to have just one storey (层), indicating the emperor’s superior status. These unique structures remain an integral part of Beijing architecture. In our rapidly changing world, understanding traditional architectural practices like siheyuan is important for developing lasting design techniques rather than trends that quickly go out of style. 1．What can we learn about Chinese siheyuan from the passage? A．It focuses more on beauty than practical living needs. B．It was built with several storeys to show the owner’s status. C．It is a traditional house showing family roles and cultural values. D．It was designed to draw people worldwide to experience its culture. 2．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about siheyuan? A．Different people living in it and their roles. B．The materials and construction methods of it. C．The influence of wealth and status on its design. D．Its traditional layout and functions of different parts. 3．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Siheyuan: A Traditional Home for Modern Times B．Siheyuan: The Lost Old Buildings of Ancient China C．Siheyuan: A Window into Chinese Culture and Tradition D．Siheyuan: The Meeting Places for People in Ancient China （5） （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It brought together twelve performers, each standing for a goddess in charge of one month’s flower. The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower goddesses, which has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The designers created costumes in classic Chinese styles, using non-heritage fabrics and patterns from ancient cultural relics. For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花), wore an elegant Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing. Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms, whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers. Besides beautiful looks, the program also carried deep cultural meanings. Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a lively and modern way. Modern technology played an important role, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden where flowers of twelve months bloomed at the same time. The amazing visual (视觉的) experience made the program popular among people of all ages, especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate (欣赏) traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative cultural programmes in the future. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The history of flower culture. B．A simple introduction of He Hua Shen. C．The stories of twelve flower goddesses. D．The importance of the Spring Festival Gala. 2．Why are Li Qin and Qin Lan mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To compare their different styles. B．To introduce their acting skills. C．To show the charm of the costumes. D．To explain the meaning of flowers. 3．Which of the following shows cultural meanings? A．Twelve performers appear on the stage. B．The dresses use non-heritage materials. C．3D effects make the stage like a garden. D．The lotus stands for honesty and elegance. 4．What can we infer about the program? A．It is only welcomed by old people. B．It makes traditional culture closer to people. C．It depends too much on modern technology. D．It explains the history of each flower in detail. 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a cultural programme. B．To show how technology helps spread culture. C．To teach people how to enjoy flowers. D．To show the improvement of Chinese clothing. （6） In recent years, Nezha has taken the cultural world by storm. From the hit movie “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” to various animated series (动画系列) and video games, his unique character design, with messy hair, and his rebellious yet kind-hearted personality, won the hearts of countless audiences. The movie not only achieved great success in China but also attracted a large number of foreign fans, making Nezha a well-known name around the world. With such wide-spread popularity, you might be curious: Who exactly is Nezha? What makes him so attractive? Let’s find out! Nezha’s story began in ancient stories from Persia and India. It first came to China through Buddhist holy books (佛经) around 1,500 years ago. After Nezha came to China, his story was changed to fit Chinese culture. At first, people saw him as a Buddhist god. But as time passed, Nezha’s image became different. By the Song Dynasty, an important part of his story appeared in a Chinese book. It told how Nezha “gave his body back to his mother and bones to his father”. This story became very popular and was written in many books from Song Dynasty to later times. During the late Song and early Yuan Dynasties, Nezha’s image was brought to the Zaju stage. In the Yuan-Dynasty Zaju Erlang Shen Zuishe Suo MoJing (《二郎神醉射锁魔镜》), Nezha already had the image of three heads and six arms. In the Ming Dynasty, Nezha’s image was further developed. In the Sanjiao Soushen Daquan (《三教搜神大全》) completed during the Yongle period, Nezha was described as “six-zhang-tall, wearing a golden wheel on the head, with three heads, nine eyes, and eight arms”, and his identity was transformed into “a great immortal under the Jade Emperor’s throne”. At this point, Nezha completed the total localization in China, changing from an IndianBuddhist god to a Taoist (道教的) one. 1．Which physical feature is NOT mentioned about Nezha in the Ming-Dynasty book? A．Height of six zhangs. B．Eight arms. C．Dark circles under eyes. D．Golden wheel on head. 2．What does the underlined word “rebellious” most likely mean in the passage? A．Calm and obedient. B．Challenging and unwilling to follow rules. C．Brave and adventurous. D．Shy and quiet. 3．What can we infer about the movie’s success outside China? A．Foreign audiences fully understood all traditional Chinese elements. B．Nezha’s universal themes (e.g. rebellion, self-identity) bridged cultural gaps. C．The movie avoided using any culturally specific references. D．Its success relied mainly on high-budget special effects. 4．The author mainly wants to tell readers that Nezha ________. A．has developed through cultural exchanges and creative adaptations B．represents the conflict between Buddhism and Taoism in history C．inspired the success of the movie Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child D．is a symbol of Chinese traditional values in global pop culture （7） （25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末） ①At the 9th International ICH (Intangible Cultural Heritage) Festival which took place from May 28th to June 3rd in Chengdu, an ICH inheritor of bamboo weaving impressed all the experts, artists, and ICH fans from different countries and areas of the world. She presented people a bamboo strip as thin as a cicada’s (蝉) wing. They couldn’t help shouting in surprise, “How incredible!” ②Bamboo weaving is a traditional Chinese handicraft, with a history of thousands of years. It is the art of making things out of long, thin bamboo strips. Craftsmen twist and weave the bamboo strips to make various daily items, such as baskets, fans, hats, furniture and even toys. ③ ▲ First, choose good bamboo and peel the skin. Then, cut it into thin strips. After that, boil and dry the strips to make them strong. Finally, skilled craftsmen start to weave the strips into different shapes, with beautiful patterns like flowers and animals. ④Yang Changqin, born in Chishui, Guizhou Province, is a post—90s from a bamboo—weaving family. As the sixth—generation inheritor of bamboo weaving, she has devoted herself to the traditional craft for over 10 years. Yang does a lot to bring bamboo weaving to the market. She has set up a company to make and sell bamboo products. She gives instructions to local villagers and helps them lift off poverty (贫困). She makes vlogs inside bamboo forests to introduce bamboo weaving to netizens on social media. ⑤Bamboo weaving is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It not only shows the wisdom and creativity of Chinese working people but also allows people all over the world to appreciate its unique charm. It’s more than a craft. It’s a bridge connecting the past to the future. By learning and sharing bamboo weaving, we can help keep this ancient art form alive. 1．What does the underlined word “incredible” probably mean in English? A．Uncomfortable. B．Unbelievable. C．Uninteresting. D．Unfriendly. 2．Which of the following sentences can fill in “ ▲ ” of Para. 3? A．Bamboo weaving wins worldwide attention and recognition. B．Some bamboo weaving artworks can be used as decorations. C．Bamboo weaving is full of unique charm and cultural value. D．The process of bamboo weaving requires time and patience. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The local villagers benefit from bamboo weaving. B．Bamboo weaving has a history of hundreds of years. C．Social media is of no use to the spread of bamboo weaving. D．The 9th International ICH Festival lasted for over a month. 4．Which graph shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （8） （25-26九年级上·河南信阳·期末）Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei, and shangcesuo rather than xiacesuo? These directional words in Chinese are very interesting. They are not only about giving directions but also carry a wealth of history and culture. East/west or south/north One thought says that in the Tang Dynasty, when shopping, people in Chang’an usually went to the East Market first, and then the West Market and these markets became more and more popular as time went by. Gradually, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Left or right In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have different opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. In ancient Chinese, “left” was related to (关于) being different, such as in yijian xiangzuo. If people don’t accept most people’s opinions or always use some non-traditional ways to achieve a goal or solve problems, we say they are following pangmenzuodao. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On a map, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about north as shang and the south as xia. Therefore, people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom and “down” to the kitchen. These directional words help us find our way and get a glimpse into the interesting history and culture of ancient China as well. Next time you use them, maybe you can think about the special meanings behind them and make your conversations much more fun. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How many popular markets were there in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What does the expression “thoughts go left” suggest in ancient times? A．Sticking to old traditions. B．Accepting everyone’s ideas. C．Feeling uncomfortable with others’ thoughts. D．Holding uncommon or different opinions. 3．Which is the right layout of the ancient house? A．B． C． D． 4．In which of the following sentences can we fill the underlined phrase “get a glimpse into”? A．It’s really fun to camping outside, and we all love it so much. B．Though you turn down our invitation, we still your coming. C．The trip to the museum made children the development of science. D．If you keep buying something expensive, you will your money soon. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Interesting Stories of Directional Words B．Cultural Meanings of Directional Words C．Main Differences of Directional Words D．Historical Development of Directional Words （9） （25-26九年级上·重庆梁平·期末） In China today, some people think chrysanthemums (菊花) are not good flowers. They connect them with sadness and death. This idea mainly comes from Western culture, where people often use chrysanthemums at funerals (葬礼). But in fact, chrysanthemums have a long and beautiful history in Chinese culture. They are one of the “Four Gentlemen” in Chinese tradition—along with the plum blossom (梅花), the orchid (兰花), and the bamboo. In ancient China, people loved chrysanthemums very much. The great poet Tao Yuanming from the Jin Dynasty loved chrysanthemums. He planted them around his house and wrote many poems about them. He saw chrysanthemums as a symbol of a simple and happy life. Chinese people also believed that chrysanthemums could help people live longer. In the past, people drank chrysanthemum tea to keep healthy. They also used the flowers in medicine. During the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节), people enjoyed the beauty of chrysanthemums and drank chrysanthemum wine. Chrysanthemums come out in late autumn when most other flowers die. This shows their strong spirit and their ability to live through cold weather. That’s why ancient Chinese people saw them as a symbol of strength and long life. Now, because Western culture influences us, some Chinese people treat this beautiful flower in a wrong way. We should remember our own culture and understand the true meaning of chrysanthemums. These differences show how the same flower can have different meanings in different cultures. Learning about this helps us understand not only the flower itself, but also the history and culture behind it. It also teaches us to think carefully—not to believe what we hear easily, but to learn and understand by ourselves. 1．Why do some Chinese dislike chrysanthemums now? A．They think chrysanthemums smell bad. B．They think chrysanthemums aren’t beautiful. C．They connect chrysanthemums with sad things. D．They find it hard to grow chrysanthemums well. 2．What did chrysanthemums mean in ancient China? A．A plant for food and clothing. B．A symbol of long and happy life. C．A gift for weddings and parties. D．A sign of sadness and bad luck. 3．How does the writer explain the importance of chrysanthemums? A．By listing scientific facts. B．By telling a personal story. C．By using numbers and time. D．By comparing different cultures. 4．What should we do when we see different cultural views? A．Refuse all new ideas. B．Believe what most people say. C．Learn and think by ourselves. D．Only follow our own culture. （10） （25-26九年级上·重庆北碚·期末） 2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The horse is the seventh animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac. It’s not only important to understand cultural meanings linked to this animal but also necessary to know about the personality traits (性格特征) of people born in the Year of the Horse. The horse carries rich meanings in Chinese culture. It is a symbol of speed, energy, success and progress. A popular saying “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, which means “achieve immediate success”, shows people’s wishes to reach goals quickly and have a smooth career. Besides, the horse represents freedom because it is unwilling to be restricted by rules. In addition, it means being honest and trustworthy, as horses have always stayed with humans faithfully throughout history. What might people be like if they were born in the Year of the Horse? They are usually warm, cheerful and full of energy, with a strong interest in life and new things. They think fast and act quickly, and can get used to new circumstances easily. Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin, who were born in the Year of the Horse and known for their energy and quick decisions, are typical of people born in the Year of the Horse. Meanwhile, they are honest and value friendship a lot, and often treat friends and family generously. However, they can be a little impatient when doing things sometimes. The Year of the Horse is worth learning so that we can better understand Chinese culture as well as the stories behind it. 1．Which year is the next horse year according to the passage? A．2026. B．2036. C．2038. D．2040. 2．What are the symbolic meanings of the horse in Chinese culture? A．kindness and bravery. B．freedom and success. C．quickness and dishonesty. D．speed and laziness. 3．Which sentence uses “circumstances” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A．Bob whose family circumstances are very poor is from a village. B．The police are checking the circumstances of the accident. C．We should learn to fit in with the new circumstances at school. D．His bad circumstances didn’t stop him from studying hard. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Zodiac: The Cultural Meanings of Horses B．The Year of the Horse: Culture and Personalities C．How to Celebrate the Year of the Horse in 2026 D．The 12 Chinese Zodiac Animals: History and Meaning （11） （25-26九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following the kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something special. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 1．Who invented silk in ancient China? A．Leizu. B．The kings. C．Zhang Qian. D．The Yellow Emperor. 2．What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3? A．Silk and gold. B．Spices and silver. C．Tea and papermaking. D．New ideas of science. 3．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→① 4．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A．The change of world trade. B．The introduction of silk cloth. C．The influence of technology in history. D．The importance of cross-cultural communication. 二、任务型阅读 （1） （24-25九年级下·北京·开学考试）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the Chinese film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After surviving the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies. Their souls are saved by Taiyi Zhenren, a wise immortal (神仙), using a magical, seven-colored lotus. However, their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to rebuild their bodies while solving unexpected problems. The film shows excellent character growth. Ne Zha, known for his rebellious (叛逆的) nature, learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. Ao Bing, who once struggled with personal troubles, becomes a brave young man. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” Visually (视觉上), the movie is brilliant. It opens with thrilling scenes of flowing lava (岩浆) and sea monsters, immersing (使……沉浸) viewers in the action. Later, the story takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place filled with colorful landscapes and graceful fairy-like creatures. The final battle, featuring weapons like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding, is unforgettable, with fast-paced fighting and great special effects. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages bravery, fighting for what is right, and valuing friendship, which are important for both young and adult audiences. Many praise its mix of cultural elements (元素), exciting storytelling, and positive messages. Hot off its success in the Chinese market, Ne Zha 2 is set to be shown overseas, including in the US, Canada, and Australia. This global release highlights the growing competitiveness of locally-made Chinese films. As one IMDB (互联网电影数据库) review states, “It presents not only the strong power of Chinese animation after its rise, but also the infinite (无限的) possibilities of traditional Chinese mythology in the modern context.” This success reflects the film’s ability to blend Chinese mythology and modern animation, making it a cultural and commercial (商业的) success for Chinese and international audiences. 1．Who directed the animated film Ne Zha 2? 2．How did Taiyi Zhenren save Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls? 3．What important life lesson does Ne Zha 2 teach its audience? 4．What made Ne Zha 2 a huge success? Give at least two points and explain the reasons. （2） （24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。 Chinese Fancy Knot Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, refer to the traditional decorative knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China. And they became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received. Chinese Fancy Knots there. Now they are taken as one of the most classic symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. It is related to lots of cultural ideas—marriage, brotherhood, reunion, etc. The pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “goodluck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly express people’s strong wishes for good things like joy, love and goodluck. Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese culture, come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewelry (珠宝), clothes, gift—packages and furniture in order to attract people’s attention, while large ones are used to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns (图案) named according to their shapes, usages or origins. For example, Double Coin Knots are called shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. However, almost all the main styles of Chinese fancy knots are made up of two exactly similar parts, and the patterns on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail. In addition, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours. Each of the Chinese knots is made of a single string of cotton, silk, gold or silver. But the colours of the strings are rich and have different traditional cultural meanings. Among the most commonly used base colours, red means goodluck and happiness, green means health, and yellow, which was once known as a emperor’s colour, may means wealth and honour. In brief, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully reflect (反映) the depth of Chinese culture. These brightly coloured knots of different patterns, with their endless chains of knots, mean that life on earth will continue forever. 1．When did Chinese fancy knots become popular? 2．What does the Chinese character for “knot” mean? 3．Why do people express strong wishes with Chinese knots? 4．Would you like to make Chinese fancy knots? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons) （3） （2025·北京平谷·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hanfu: Bridging the Past and Present of Chinese Culture Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people in China. It has a very long history of thousands of years. Hanfu is not just clothes. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture. It shows the wisdom and the beauty ideas of ancient people. The history of Hanfu can be traced b back to the Yellow Emperor era around 5,000 years ago. Over time, Hanfu changed and had different styles in different dynasties. In the Han Dynasty, Hanfu became more standard in style. That’s where its name came from. During the Tang Dynasty, Hanfu was known for its wide sleeves and flowing robes (袍服), showing the open-minded spirit and wealth of that time. Hanfu has a special and beautiful design. One of the most common styles is the ruqun, which consists of a short top and a long skirt. The top is tight, but the skirt is long and big, making it look very pretty and ladylike. Another style is the shenyi. It’s a one-piece robe that joins the top and bottom. It usually has a belt. The long sleeves and flowing lines make it look very graceful. Hanfu is made mostly from silk, cotton, and linen. Silk was very important in ancient China because it’s soft and shiny. The rich people used it for fancy Hanfu. Hanfu is not only beautiful but also has deep cultural meanings. How the clothes are tied and the patterns on them all mean something special. For example, the right-lapel style, which is often seen in Hanfu, matches the traditional Chinese cultural idea. The patterns on Hanfu, such as dragons, phoenixes, and clouds, often represent good luck, power, and the connection between heaven and earth. In modern times, Hanfu is making a comeback. More and more young people in China are interested in wearing Hanfu. They wear it at traditional festivals, cultural events, and even in their daily lives. Wearing Hanfu is a way for them to show their love for traditional Chinese culture and to connect with their roots (根源). It has also attracted the attention of people from other countries, who are fascinated by its beauty and cultural value. Hanfu is now a bridge that spreads Chinese culture around the world. 1．When did the history of Hanfu begin? 2．What are the two common styles of Hanfu mentioned in the passage? 3．What do the patterns on Hanfu often represent? 4．Would you like to wear Hanfu in your daily lives? Why? (Please give two reasons.) （4） （2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is marked as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes that can enter the tiny bottles. It has a long history and is mainly divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. When we look at the inner painting of an object, we experience an indescribable beauty. Patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. The most marketable ones are landscapes (风景), followed by flowers and birds. The production of inner painting is difficult because it requires high  precision (精确) and the process of painting is totally reversed (反向的). During painting, there is no room for corrections. And a shaky hand leads to mistakes. Only those skilled and confident in their abilities can paint well. Most artists need to learn inner painting for years before creating great and fine pieces. Even if they already know how to paint, they need to practice drawing lines from the beginning when they start inner  painting. Inner painting has its advantages due to its uniqueness (独特性), but it also faces challenges such as limited market needs, and a shortage of learners and talented artists to drive its development. Luckily, today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more included in our lives. It is now used on everyday objects, like tea sets and folding screens. One of the artists invented a new type of brush, which improved the speed of drawing. Some young artists are making use of social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills. Looking ahead to the future, the inner painting artists wish the art to be more available to the public, and win high market acceptance. They also hope inner painting courses can be offered at school for young people to take. 1．Where do inner painting artists traditionally create their works? 2．What do patterns on the inner painting often symbolize? 3．How are some young artists helping more people learn about inner painting skills? 4．If your school offers an inner painting course, would you like to take it or not? Why? (Please give two reasons.) （5） （2025·北京房山·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, young people are more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. Zhang Lingling is one of them. Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends. It has become a regular and exciting event for them. At the party, all the people wear Hanfu—a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people. The Hanfu they choose is often in beautiful colors and special designs. And they sing songs along to traditional instruments or inspired by ancient poems. “I’m really interested in clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture. I’m buying the items not just because they are Chinese — they just satisfy my aesthetic (审美) needs,” Zhang Lingling told China Daily. Like Zhang, there are many young people who are attracted by Hanfu. A report given out by a popular Chinese short—video platform in February shows that over 10 million of the platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu. Many Hanfu are made by professional traditional clothing workshops. Caoxian is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China. Nearly 100, 000 people are working in the Hanfu factories. Its online Hanfu sales reached 57. 9 billion yuan When people wear Hanfu, they seem to travel back in time. It is not only a kind of clothing but also a symbol of national identity (身份) and cultural heritage (遗产). Nowadays, more and more young people like to wear Hanfu in festivals or cultural activities. It makes the ancient Hanfu culture come alive again and wearing Hanfu is the best way for young people to show their national identity. They want to tell the world who they are, and they are willing to show Chinese traditional culture to the world. While some prefer inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture, others are putting changes on it to be closer to the young generation. In clothing design, traditional Chinese clothes such as Hanfu have got a new look. Designers use new materials and modern styles to make Hanfu more beautiful. They may put on some decorations to make new—style Hanfu. Young people can wear these new Hanfu in daily life or at special events, which shows they like both tradition and fashion. 1．Are young people more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture? 2．In February’s report, how many platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu? 3．Where is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China? 4．Which do you like better, traditional Hanfu or new—style Hanfu? Why? (Please give two reasons. ) （6） （2025·北京东城·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lost in the Age of Technology “Amy, come to help me make the dumplings,” my mum called out. “It is the Chinese New Year today!” I didn’t want to walk all the way downstairs, so I picked up my phone and sent a text message to my mum: OK but why don’t you just buy a robot to help you? I put down my phone, and memories of the old days flooded my mind. When I was young, during Chinese New Year, I learned to make dumplings from my mum and listened to stories about Chinese New Year. It made me feel deeply connected to Chinese culture. But where has all that gone now? People say that technology has made the world a better place. Is this true? Before I went to primary school, my dad started to read the Three Character Classic (San Zi Jing) to me every day in the evening. He said it could help me learn not only Chinese characters but also Confucian morality (道德). I was amazed at Chinese traditions. Another thing of high cultural value I learned is Chinese calligraphy. My teacher wore a full set of traditional Chinese costumes (服装) from different dynasties to class and taught us to write out poems by poets born in that dynasty. Seeing his costumes, learning the poems, and practicing Chinese calligraphy made me feel like I was in a special world of that dynasty. When I wrote out each character slowly, I explored the meaning and beauty of the language. Nowadays, I have become less and less dependent on the printed classical texts because I can quickly find the information I need with the help of search engines. As a result, it has reduced the value and importance of physical texts, which more effectively connect a person to their culture, I have also lost calligraphy skills because I hardly write with paper and a pen in my daily life. The weakening of cultural practices and traditions is a worldwide problem. Moving forward, we can use technology in moderation (适度) to make our lives easier, but we also need to actively join in cultural practices. 1．What did the writer do during Chinese New Year when she was young? 2．Why did the writer’s father read the Three Character Classic to her? 3．What did the writer explore when she wrote out each character slowly? 4．According to the writer’s final suggestion, what can you do to balance your use of technology with cultural practices in your life? (Please give two examples.) 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点05 中国传统文化 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 2026 马年春节期间越来越多外国游客来华体验春节文化。 体现了春节在全球的影响力与双向文化交流。 时讯02 都江堰。12月5日，国家主席习近平在四川省成都市都江堰同法国总统马克龙进行友好交流。都江堰水利工程是世界遗产，由李冰父子修建，借三大部件治水，至今仍造福民众，彰显了人与自然和谐共生的智慧。 时讯03 2026 年马年的春晚主题与吉祥物，并对比中西方文化中与马相关的元素，重点讲解英语中与马有关的习语及其隐喻含义。 时讯04 2026年央视春晚的热门文化节目《贺花神》展开介绍，从传统服饰设计、文化内涵表达、现代技术舞台加持多个方面，展现了这个节目融合传统文化与现代科技的特点，点明它让中国传统文化重新鲜活起来，深受大众喜爱，也表达了人们对更多同类创新文化节目的期待。 时讯05 介绍哪吒形象的起源、演变和发展，从最初的印度佛教神祇，通过文化交流和本土化改编，逐渐演变为中国道教中的经典形象，并在现代流行文化中通过电影等形式走向世界。 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 2026 马年春节期间越来越多外国游客来华体验春节文化。 体现了春节在全球的影响力与双向文化交流。 时讯02 都江堰。12月5日，国家主席习近平在四川省成都市都江堰同法国总统马克龙进行友好交流。都江堰水利工程是世界遗产，由李冰父子修建，借三大部件治水，至今仍造福民众，彰显了人与自然和谐共生的智慧。 时讯03 2026 年马年的春晚主题与吉祥物，并对比中西方文化中与马相关的元素，重点讲解英语中与马有关的习语及其隐喻含义。 时讯04 2026年央视春晚的热门文化节目《贺花神》展开介绍，从传统服饰设计、文化内涵表达、现代技术舞台加持多个方面，展现了这个节目融合传统文化与现代科技的特点，点明它让中国传统文化重新鲜活起来，深受大众喜爱，也表达了人们对更多同类创新文化节目的期待。 时讯05 介绍哪吒形象的起源、演变和发展，从最初的印度佛教神祇，通过文化交流和本土化改编，逐渐演变为中国道教中的经典形象，并在现代流行文化中通过电影等形式走向世界。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 （1） More and more international tourists are coming to China to celebrate the Lunar New Year, and this has caused a big jump in travel bookings for the 2026 Year of the Horse. Industry data tells us that foreign flight bookings have increased more than four times compared to last year. Asian travelers from Singapore, Malaysia, and South Korea make up a large part of these visitors. The number of Argentine tourists has risen by an amazing 900%, and the number of European visitors has doubled. This change shows that tourists are no longer just interested in sightseeing. They want to experience Chinese culture deeply. At airports like Shanghai Pudong, calligraphy shows and lively cultural flash mobs welcome guests from all over the world. All around the country, tourists join in fun activities like making dumplings, writing Spring Festival couplets, and watching exciting lion dances. Shanghai even started a special horse-themed treasure hunt, mixing traditional fortune-seeking with modern culture. Of course, big cities like Shanghai and Beijing are not the only popular places. Harbin is also a top choice for tourists, thanks to its world-famous ice and snow festivals. This year, these festivals held international sculpture competitions, showing the world that Harbin is a great global cultural stage. China has also made many improvements to make foreign visitors feel welcome. For example, more places now accept foreign bank cards, there is more support for different languages, and immigration procedures have been made easier and faster. Some airports have cut waiting times by 20% by using efficient channels and translation tools, so visitors can enjoy a smoother trip. This tourism boom shows that the Spring Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. It is a lively two-way exchange: China shares its rich traditions and warm hospitality with the world, and international visitors help people everywhere learn more about modern Chinese culture by posting their real and exciting experiences online. 1.Which country's arrivals increased nine times according to industry data? A. Singapore B. Malaysia C. Argentina D. South Korea 2.What can we learn about the cultural activities in China from the passage? A. Only big cities like Shanghai hold cultural events for tourists. B. Harbin's ice and snow festivals only include local sculpture competitions. C. Calligraphy is the most popular activity among foreign tourists. D. Shanghai's treasure hunt combines traditional and modern culture. 3.How did some airports make the travel experience smoother? A. By offering free hotel stays B. By cutting waiting times by 20% C. By providing more shopping centers D. By increasing the number of flights 4.Which of the following statements is NOT RIGHT? A. Tourists can join in making dumplings and writing Spring Festival couplets. B. Harbin hosted international sculpture competitions this season. C. The tourism boom is a one-way exchange from China to the world. D. More multilingual support is provided for foreign visitors. 5.What's the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the 2026 Year of the Horse Spring Festival in China. B. To show the growing global appeal of China's Spring Festival and cultural exchange. C. To compare the tourism development in Shanghai, Beijing and Harbin. D. To explain how China improves its visitor-friendly services for foreigners. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】本文介绍了 2026 马年春节期间越来越多外国游客来华体验春节文化，旅游订单大幅增长，各地推出特色文化活动并优化入境服务，体现了春节在全球的影响力与双向文化交流。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “The number of Argentine tourists has risen by an amazing 900%” 可知，阿根廷游客数量增长了9倍。故选 C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Shanghai even started a special horse-themed treasure hunt, mixing traditional fortune-seeking with modern culture.” 可知，上海的寻宝活动结合了传统文化与现代文化。故选 D。 3. 推理判断题。根据第四段 “Some airports have cut waiting times by 20% by using efficient channels and translation tools, so visitors can enjoy a smoother trip.” 可知，机场通过将等候时间缩短 20% 让出行更顺畅。故选 B。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “It is a lively two-way exchange” 可知，这是双向文化交流，而非单向输出，C 选项表述错误。故选 C。 5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国春节在全球吸引力不断提升、入境旅游热潮以及中外文化双向交流展开。故选 B。 （2） Lying on the banks of the Minjiang River in southwest China's Sichuan Province, the Dujiangyan Irrigation System is much more than an old engineering work. For more than 2,200 years, this UNESCO World Heritage Site has shown us how people’s cleverness can work well with nature — an idea that still helps millions of people today. Built in the Warring States Period by Li Bing, who was the leader of Shu Prefecture then, and his son, the system controlled the Minjiang River. The river once brought terrible floods to the rich Chengdu Plain. Unlike modern concrete dams, it uses three main parts that work together perfectly to control water flow well. The Yuzui (鱼嘴分水堤), a V-shaped part that splits water, divides the river into two parts. In dry seasons, 60 percent of the water waters farmland through the inner part; in rainy seasons, the number changes, sending most water and sand downstream to stop floods. Down the river, the Feishayan (飞沙堰), a sloped overflow path, uses spinning water to wash 75 percent of the river’s sand into the outer part, solving the old problem of sand piling up. The third part is the Baopingkou (宝瓶口), a well-sized man-made narrow valley that acts like a natural water gate. It keeps dirt out and makes sure crops get a steady water supply all year. The system turned a place often hit by floods into Sichuan's “Land of Abundance”. Today, it waters more than 1.1 million hectares of farmland and helps 30 million people. New technologies like digital twin systems have been added to make it work better, linking old smart ideas and new great inventions. Dujiangyan shows the Chinese idea of living in balance with nature. It tells us that real progress does not have to hurt the environment. 1.What is the main use of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System? A. To show the great technology of the Warring States Period B. To make the Minjiang River a famous place in Sichuan Province C. To control water flow and stop floods for watering farmland D. To show the great technology of modern concrete dams 2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The three main parts of Dujiangyan and how they work B. The history of Dujiangyan’s construction in the Warring States Period C. The number of farmland and people helped by Dujiangyan D. The modern technologies added to Dujiangyan 3. What can we know about the three main parts of Dujiangyan? A. They work independently to control water flow B. They were added to the system in modern times C. They work together to keep the system running well D. They are not useful for stopping sand from piling up 4.Why do people add modern technologies like digital twin systems to Dujiangyan? A. To replace the three main parts of the old system B. To make the old system work more efficiently C. To turn the system into a modern concrete dam D. To stop the system from helping farmland 5.Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Dujiangyan Irrigation System B. Modern Technologies for Old Engineering Works C. A Famous River in Sichuan: How the people built it. D. Dujiangyan: Wisdom of Working with Nature 【答案】CACBD 【解析】位于四川的都江堰水利工程是世界遗产，由李冰父子修建，借三大部件治水，至今仍造福民众，彰显了人与自然和谐共生的智慧。 1.C 细节理解题。根据文中 “it uses three main parts that work together perfectly to control water flow well” 和 “it waters more than 1.1 million hectares of farmland” 可知，都江堰的主要作用是控制水流、防洪灌溉，选项 C 正确。 2.A 段落大意题。第三段依次介绍了鱼嘴、飞沙堰、宝瓶口这三个核心部件的功能和工作方式，核心是说明都江堰三大部件及其运作原理，选项 A 正确。 3.C 细节理解题。根据文中 “it uses three main parts that work together perfectly to control water flow well” 可知，这三个部件是协同工作来保障水利系统正常运行的，选项 C 正确。 4.B 细节理解题。根据文中 “New technologies like digital twin systems have been added to make it work better” 可知，添加现代技术是为了让这个古老的水利系统运转得更高效，选项 B 正确。 5.D 文章标题。文章开篇点明都江堰体现了人类智慧与自然的和谐共生，结尾再次强调这一理念，选项 D 最能概括全文主旨。 （3） Horse Idioms A dark horseThis phrase describes a person who is seldom known by others but unexpectedly wins or succeeds in a competition. Hold your horsesThis is used to tell someone to wait or stop when he is rushing into something which needs a second thought. Get off your high horseThis idiom is used to tell someone to stop behaving in a proud manner, reminding the person to be more modest and stop looking down on others. Straight from the horse’s mouthIt means getting information from the most dependable source. 1．In English, which animal does “steed” represent? A．Monkey. B．Dragon. C．Horse. D．Rooster. 2．In what situation will you use the English idiom “Get off your high horse” to make a comment (评论)? A．Our class football team beat some strong teams and got first place in the end. B．David won the swimming competition and showed off his medal from time to time. C．I watched the news about the big fire in a neighbourhood in Hong Kong on CCTV. D．Mrs Li was busy with housework, but her children wanted her to take them to the park. 3．In which section of a magazine do you probably read the material? A．Culture. B．History. C．Technology. D．Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了 2026 年马年的春晚主题与吉祥物，并对比中西方文化中与马相关的元素，重点讲解英语中与马有关的习语及其隐喻含义。 1．第一段文中提到“2026 is the Year of the Horse”以及春晚主题“Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable”，结合马年背景，可知“steed”代表马（Horse）。 2．Get off your high horse：文中说明该习语用于“tell someone to stop behaving in a proud manner, reminding the person to be more modest and stop looking down on others”，让某人停止傲慢的行为，提醒其要更谦虚，不要看不起别人。选项B中David赢得比赛后炫耀奖牌，符合傲慢的语境。 3．文章围绕中西方文化中与“马” 相关的象征意义和习语展开，属于文化（Culture）类内容，与历史、科技、旅行无关。 （4） （2025·北京顺义·二模）China’s 5000-year-old civilization has produced distinctive beliefs, skills, and various cultural traditions. Chinese architecture (建筑) stands apart from other cultures, with “Feng Shui” playing an important role in deciding traditional building layouts, whether it is a palace or temple. Chinese culture’s various socio-cultural, spiritual, climatic, and philosophical aspects all play a role. Siheyuan, meaning “quadrangle”, dates back over 800 years to the period when Beijing became the capital. This popular ancient Chinese housing style is regarded as one of the most fundamental architectural structures for the Chinese. Today, there are hutongs or alleys of such siheyuan houses in Beijing that attract people from all over the globe. A siheyuan is essentially a confined rectangular (长方形的) space with a central courtyard. It mainly consists of four houses: the main room, the opposite room, the Dongxiangfang, and the Xixiangfang on the outer side with courtyards in between. A siheyuan typically has three courtyards, though small ones may have only one courtyard and larger ones may have up to five courtyards. This design follows Feng Shui principles to protect families from outside intrusion (侵入). The layout maximizes daylight, provides protection from north winds, reduces street noise and dust, and offers complete privacy, reflecting Chinese cultural values. General Layout(布局) of Siheyuan Traditionally, the house is built along a northwest axis. Zhengfang would face the south and the back is towards the north. Building the house in this way also allows the cool wind to flow through the house in summer and protects it from cold winds during winter. A siheyuan has only one front gate, which varies in size depending on the owner’s status (地位) and wealth. Richer owners would have a larger gate with more detailed decorations and two stone lions. Inside, a spirit wall may guard the entrance, with servant (佣人) quarters positioned near the front gate. An inner gate called Ermen or Chuihuamen separates the first and second courtyards. The side houses named Xiangfang traditionally placed married sons in the eastern xiangfang, considered superior, while unmarried daughters lived in the western xiangfang. “Ear rooms” called Erfang on either side of the main house served as children’s or servants’ quarters, or for storage and cooking. Larger siheyuan might include Houzhaofang at the back, typically reserved for unmarried daughters or female servants, providing more private areas. Siheyuan’s construction explains the characteristics of the Chinese people as well as the strict hierarchical (等级制度的) framework of the past. During the imperial (皇帝的) period, residential buildings were allowed to have just one storey (层), indicating the emperor’s superior status. These unique structures remain an integral part of Beijing architecture. In our rapidly changing world, understanding traditional architectural practices like siheyuan is important for developing lasting design techniques rather than trends that quickly go out of style. 1．What can we learn about Chinese siheyuan from the passage? A．It focuses more on beauty than practical living needs. B．It was built with several storeys to show the owner’s status. C．It is a traditional house showing family roles and cultural values. D．It was designed to draw people worldwide to experience its culture. 2．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about siheyuan? A．Different people living in it and their roles. B．The materials and construction methods of it. C．The influence of wealth and status on its design. D．Its traditional layout and functions of different parts. 3．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Siheyuan: A Traditional Home for Modern Times B．Siheyuan: The Lost Old Buildings of Ancient China C．Siheyuan: A Window into Chinese Culture and Tradition D．Siheyuan: The Meeting Places for People in Ancient China 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统建筑四合院的历史、结构、布局及其背后的文化内涵，展现了其作为中国文化和传统重要载体的独特价值。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“The layout...reflecting Chinese cultural values.”及第四段“married sons in the eastern xiangfang...unmarried daughters lived in the western xiangfang”可知，四合院的布局体现了家庭角色和文化价值观。故选C。 2．段落大意题。通读本段可知，第四段详细介绍了四合院的传统布局和各部分功能，未重点提及财富地位的影响，所以D选项最符合，故选D。 3．最佳标题题。全文围绕四合院的结构、布局及其背后的文化内涵展开，强调其作为中国文化和传统的窗口。故选C。 （5） （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It brought together twelve performers, each standing for a goddess in charge of one month’s flower. The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower goddesses, which has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The designers created costumes in classic Chinese styles, using non-heritage fabrics and patterns from ancient cultural relics. For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花), wore an elegant Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing. Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms, whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers. Besides beautiful looks, the program also carried deep cultural meanings. Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a lively and modern way. Modern technology played an important role, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden where flowers of twelve months bloomed at the same time. The amazing visual (视觉的) experience made the program popular among people of all ages, especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate (欣赏) traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative cultural programmes in the future. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The history of flower culture. B．A simple introduction of He Hua Shen. C．The stories of twelve flower goddesses. D．The importance of the Spring Festival Gala. 2．Why are Li Qin and Qin Lan mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To compare their different styles. B．To introduce their acting skills. C．To show the charm of the costumes. D．To explain the meaning of flowers. 3．Which of the following shows cultural meanings? A．Twelve performers appear on the stage. B．The dresses use non-heritage materials. C．3D effects make the stage like a garden. D．The lotus stands for honesty and elegance. 4．What can we infer about the program? A．It is only welcomed by old people. B．It makes traditional culture closer to people. C．It depends too much on modern technology. D．It explains the history of each flower in detail. 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a cultural programme. B．To show how technology helps spread culture. C．To teach people how to enjoy flowers. D．To show the improvement of Chinese clothing. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文围绕2026年央视春晚的热门文化节目《贺花神》展开介绍，从传统服饰设计、文化内涵表达、现代技术舞台加持多个方面，展现了这个节目融合传统文化与现代科技的特点，点明它让中国传统文化重新鲜活起来，深受大众喜爱，也表达了人们对更多同类创新文化节目的期待。 1．第一段开篇点明《贺花神》是春晚的亮眼节目：“It brought together twelve performers, each standing for a goddess in charge of one month’s flower…”，是对这个节目的简单介绍。 2．第二段说明这个节目设计了中国古典风格的服装，使用非遗面料和古文物纹样：“For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花)…”，举李沁、秦岚的例子，是为了体现传统服装造型的魅力。 3．第三段明确提到每种花和花神都在中国文化里代表特定内涵：“The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance.”，“荷花代表诚实和优雅”属于文化内涵，符合要求。 4．最后一段说明这个节目让中国传统文化重新鲜活起来，让国内外人们能以新方式理解欣赏传统美：“It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again…”，可推知它让传统文化更贴近大众。 5．全文围绕春晚节目《贺花神》展开，介绍它的内容、特点、文化意义，写作目的就是介绍这个文化节目。 （6） In recent years, Nezha has taken the cultural world by storm. From the hit movie “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” to various animated series (动画系列) and video games, his unique character design, with messy hair, and his rebellious yet kind-hearted personality, won the hearts of countless audiences. The movie not only achieved great success in China but also attracted a large number of foreign fans, making Nezha a well-known name around the world. With such wide-spread popularity, you might be curious: Who exactly is Nezha? What makes him so attractive? Let’s find out! Nezha’s story began in ancient stories from Persia and India. It first came to China through Buddhist holy books (佛经) around 1,500 years ago. After Nezha came to China, his story was changed to fit Chinese culture. At first, people saw him as a Buddhist god. But as time passed, Nezha’s image became different. By the Song Dynasty, an important part of his story appeared in a Chinese book. It told how Nezha “gave his body back to his mother and bones to his father”. This story became very popular and was written in many books from Song Dynasty to later times. During the late Song and early Yuan Dynasties, Nezha’s image was brought to the Zaju stage. In the Yuan-Dynasty Zaju Erlang Shen Zuishe Suo MoJing (《二郎神醉射锁魔镜》), Nezha already had the image of three heads and six arms. In the Ming Dynasty, Nezha’s image was further developed. In the Sanjiao Soushen Daquan (《三教搜神大全》) completed during the Yongle period, Nezha was described as “six-zhang-tall, wearing a golden wheel on the head, with three heads, nine eyes, and eight arms”, and his identity was transformed into “a great immortal under the Jade Emperor’s throne”. At this point, Nezha completed the total localization in China, changing from an IndianBuddhist god to a Taoist (道教的) one. 1．Which physical feature is NOT mentioned about Nezha in the Ming-Dynasty book? A．Height of six zhangs. B．Eight arms. C．Dark circles under eyes. D．Golden wheel on head. 2．What does the underlined word “rebellious” most likely mean in the passage? A．Calm and obedient. B．Challenging and unwilling to follow rules. C．Brave and adventurous. D．Shy and quiet. 3．What can we infer about the movie’s success outside China? A．Foreign audiences fully understood all traditional Chinese elements. B．Nezha’s universal themes (e.g. rebellion, self-identity) bridged cultural gaps. C．The movie avoided using any culturally specific references. D．Its success relied mainly on high-budget special effects. 4．The author mainly wants to tell readers that Nezha ________. A．has developed through cultural exchanges and creative adaptations B．represents the conflict between Buddhism and Taoism in history C．inspired the success of the movie Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child D．is a symbol of Chinese traditional values in global pop culture 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了哪吒形象的起源、演变和发展，从最初的印度佛教神祇，通过文化交流和本土化改编，逐渐演变为中国道教中的经典形象，并在现代流行文化中通过电影等形式走向世界。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, Nezha’s image was further developed. In the Sanjiao Soushen Daquan (《三教搜神大全》) completed during the Yongle period, Nezha was described as ‘six-zhang-tall, wearing a golden wheel on the head, with three heads, nine eyes, and eight arms’”可知，明代书籍中描述的哪吒特征有六丈高、头戴金轮、三头、九眼和八臂，没有提及黑眼圈。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“and his rebellious yet kind-hearted personality, won the hearts of countless audiences.”可知，哪吒的性格是叛逆但心地善良，因此rebellious表示“叛逆的”，B选项“具有挑战性、不愿遵守规则”符合。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The movie not only achieved great success in China but also attracted a large number of foreign fans, making Nezha a well-known name around the world.”及结合哪吒形象中“叛逆、自我认同”等普世主题，可以推断，这些主题跨越了文化差异，使电影在海外获得成功。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文从哪吒故事的起源（波斯和印度），到传入中国后的本土化改编，再到元明时期形象的进一步发展，最后到现代电影的成功，完整展现了哪吒形象通过文化交流和创造性改编不断发展的过程。故选A。 （7） （25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末） ①At the 9th International ICH (Intangible Cultural Heritage) Festival which took place from May 28th to June 3rd in Chengdu, an ICH inheritor of bamboo weaving impressed all the experts, artists, and ICH fans from different countries and areas of the world. She presented people a bamboo strip as thin as a cicada’s (蝉) wing. They couldn’t help shouting in surprise, “How incredible!” ②Bamboo weaving is a traditional Chinese handicraft, with a history of thousands of years. It is the art of making things out of long, thin bamboo strips. Craftsmen twist and weave the bamboo strips to make various daily items, such as baskets, fans, hats, furniture and even toys. ③ ▲ First, choose good bamboo and peel the skin. Then, cut it into thin strips. After that, boil and dry the strips to make them strong. Finally, skilled craftsmen start to weave the strips into different shapes, with beautiful patterns like flowers and animals. ④Yang Changqin, born in Chishui, Guizhou Province, is a post—90s from a bamboo—weaving family. As the sixth—generation inheritor of bamboo weaving, she has devoted herself to the traditional craft for over 10 years. Yang does a lot to bring bamboo weaving to the market. She has set up a company to make and sell bamboo products. She gives instructions to local villagers and helps them lift off poverty (贫困). She makes vlogs inside bamboo forests to introduce bamboo weaving to netizens on social media. ⑤Bamboo weaving is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It not only shows the wisdom and creativity of Chinese working people but also allows people all over the world to appreciate its unique charm. It’s more than a craft. It’s a bridge connecting the past to the future. By learning and sharing bamboo weaving, we can help keep this ancient art form alive. 1．What does the underlined word “incredible” probably mean in English? A．Uncomfortable. B．Unbelievable. C．Uninteresting. D．Unfriendly. 2．Which of the following sentences can fill in “ ▲ ” of Para. 3? A．Bamboo weaving wins worldwide attention and recognition. B．Some bamboo weaving artworks can be used as decorations. C．Bamboo weaving is full of unique charm and cultural value. D．The process of bamboo weaving requires time and patience. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The local villagers benefit from bamboo weaving. B．Bamboo weaving has a history of hundreds of years. C．Social media is of no use to the spread of bamboo weaving. D．The 9th International ICH Festival lasted for over a month. 4．Which graph shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文以成都非遗节上竹编技艺的惊艳展示为切入点，介绍了中国传统竹编工艺的历史、制作流程，以及传承人杨昌芹推广竹编、助力村民脱贫的事迹，强调了竹编作为中华传统文化的重要价值与传承意义。 1．第一段指出：“They couldn’t help shouting in surprise, ‘How incredible!’”前文提到她展示了一根“像蝉翼一样薄”的竹条，大家感到非常惊讶，因此incredible表示“令人难以置信的”。 2．第三段后文指出：“First, choose good bamboo and peel the skin. Then, cut it into thin strips… Finally, skilled craftsmen start to weave the strips into different shapes.”说明这一段主要介绍竹编的制作步骤，因此空格处应起到引出制作过程的作用，即“竹编的过程需要时间和耐心”。 3．第四段指出：“She gives instructions to local villagers and helps them lift off poverty.”说明她通过竹编帮助当地村民脱贫，因此当地村民从竹编中受益。 4．第一段用成都非遗节的竹编展示引出话题，总起点题； 第二段介绍竹编基础信息，第三段介绍制作过程，第四段介绍当代传承，都是分说部分，从不同角度介绍竹编； 第五段总结竹编的文化意义，升华呼吁，总结全文。 属于总分总结构。 （8） （25-26九年级上·河南信阳·期末）Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei, and shangcesuo rather than xiacesuo? These directional words in Chinese are very interesting. They are not only about giving directions but also carry a wealth of history and culture. East/west or south/north One thought says that in the Tang Dynasty, when shopping, people in Chang’an usually went to the East Market first, and then the West Market and these markets became more and more popular as time went by. Gradually, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Left or right In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have different opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. In ancient Chinese, “left” was related to (关于) being different, such as in yijian xiangzuo. If people don’t accept most people’s opinions or always use some non-traditional ways to achieve a goal or solve problems, we say they are following pangmenzuodao. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On a map, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about north as shang and the south as xia. Therefore, people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom and “down” to the kitchen. These directional words help us find our way and get a glimpse into the interesting history and culture of ancient China as well. Next time you use them, maybe you can think about the special meanings behind them and make your conversations much more fun. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How many popular markets were there in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What does the expression “thoughts go left” suggest in ancient times? A．Sticking to old traditions. B．Accepting everyone’s ideas. C．Feeling uncomfortable with others’ thoughts. D．Holding uncommon or different opinions. 3．Which is the right layout of the ancient house? A．B． C． D． 4．In which of the following sentences can we fill the underlined phrase “get a glimpse into”? A．It’s really fun to camping outside, and we all love it so much. B．Though you turn down our invitation, we still your coming. C．The trip to the museum made children the development of science. D．If you keep buying something expensive, you will your money soon. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Interesting Stories of Directional Words B．Cultural Meanings of Directional Words C．Main Differences of Directional Words D．Historical Development of Directional Words 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉语中方向词（如东西、左右、上下）所蕴含的历史文化背景，解释了它们的特殊用法和起源。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“in the Tang Dynasty, when shopping, people in Chang’an usually went to the East Market first, and then the West Market”可知，唐长安有东市和西市两个市场。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In ancient Chinese, ‘left’ was related to being different, such as in yijian xiangzuo.”可知，“意见相左”表示持有不同意见。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part.”可知，房屋布局应为门朝南，厕所在东北，厨房在东南。结合方位常识（上北下南左西右东），符合该描述的图示应为门在下，厕所在右上，厨房在右下。故选A。 4．推理判断题。“get a glimpse into”意为“瞥见，初步了解”。选项C意为“博物馆之旅让孩子们了解了科学的发展”，符合短语含义。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕“买东西”、“意见相左”、“上厕所”等方向词，解释了它们背后的文化渊源，并非讲述故事、差异或历史发展过程，而是着重于文化含义。故选B。 （9） （25-26九年级上·重庆梁平·期末） In China today, some people think chrysanthemums (菊花) are not good flowers. They connect them with sadness and death. This idea mainly comes from Western culture, where people often use chrysanthemums at funerals (葬礼). But in fact, chrysanthemums have a long and beautiful history in Chinese culture. They are one of the “Four Gentlemen” in Chinese tradition—along with the plum blossom (梅花), the orchid (兰花), and the bamboo. In ancient China, people loved chrysanthemums very much. The great poet Tao Yuanming from the Jin Dynasty loved chrysanthemums. He planted them around his house and wrote many poems about them. He saw chrysanthemums as a symbol of a simple and happy life. Chinese people also believed that chrysanthemums could help people live longer. In the past, people drank chrysanthemum tea to keep healthy. They also used the flowers in medicine. During the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节), people enjoyed the beauty of chrysanthemums and drank chrysanthemum wine. Chrysanthemums come out in late autumn when most other flowers die. This shows their strong spirit and their ability to live through cold weather. That’s why ancient Chinese people saw them as a symbol of strength and long life. Now, because Western culture influences us, some Chinese people treat this beautiful flower in a wrong way. We should remember our own culture and understand the true meaning of chrysanthemums. These differences show how the same flower can have different meanings in different cultures. Learning about this helps us understand not only the flower itself, but also the history and culture behind it. It also teaches us to think carefully—not to believe what we hear easily, but to learn and understand by ourselves. 1．Why do some Chinese dislike chrysanthemums now? A．They think chrysanthemums smell bad. B．They think chrysanthemums aren’t beautiful. C．They connect chrysanthemums with sad things. D．They find it hard to grow chrysanthemums well. 2．What did chrysanthemums mean in ancient China? A．A plant for food and clothing. B．A symbol of long and happy life. C．A gift for weddings and parties. D．A sign of sadness and bad luck. 3．How does the writer explain the importance of chrysanthemums? A．By listing scientific facts. B．By telling a personal story. C．By using numbers and time. D．By comparing different cultures. 4．What should we do when we see different cultural views? A．Refuse all new ideas. B．Believe what most people say. C．Learn and think by ourselves. D．Only follow our own culture. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了菊花在中国文化和西方文化中的不同象征意义，强调应理解并尊重不同文化背景下的花卉寓意。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China today, some people think chrysanthemums (菊花) are not good flowers. They connect them with sadness and death.”可知，现在一些中国人不喜欢菊花是因为他们把菊花和悲伤的事情联系起来。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people loved chrysanthemums very much…He saw chrysanthemums as a symbol of a simple and happy life.”以及“That’s why ancient Chinese people saw them as a symbol of strength and long life.”可知，在古代中国，菊花是长寿和幸福生活的象征。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“This idea mainly comes from Western culture…”以及“But in fact, chrysanthemums have a long and beautiful history in Chinese culture…”可知，作者通过对比不同文化中菊花的象征意义来解释其重要性。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“It also teaches us to think carefully—not to believe what we hear easily, but to learn and understand by ourselves.”可知，当我们面对不同的文化观点时，我们应该自己学习和思考。故选C。 （10） （25-26九年级上·重庆北碚·期末） 2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The horse is the seventh animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac. It’s not only important to understand cultural meanings linked to this animal but also necessary to know about the personality traits (性格特征) of people born in the Year of the Horse. The horse carries rich meanings in Chinese culture. It is a symbol of speed, energy, success and progress. A popular saying “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, which means “achieve immediate success”, shows people’s wishes to reach goals quickly and have a smooth career. Besides, the horse represents freedom because it is unwilling to be restricted by rules. In addition, it means being honest and trustworthy, as horses have always stayed with humans faithfully throughout history. What might people be like if they were born in the Year of the Horse? They are usually warm, cheerful and full of energy, with a strong interest in life and new things. They think fast and act quickly, and can get used to new circumstances easily. Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin, who were born in the Year of the Horse and known for their energy and quick decisions, are typical of people born in the Year of the Horse. Meanwhile, they are honest and value friendship a lot, and often treat friends and family generously. However, they can be a little impatient when doing things sometimes. The Year of the Horse is worth learning so that we can better understand Chinese culture as well as the stories behind it. 1．Which year is the next horse year according to the passage? A．2026. B．2036. C．2038. D．2040. 2．What are the symbolic meanings of the horse in Chinese culture? A．kindness and bravery. B．freedom and success. C．quickness and dishonesty. D．speed and laziness. 3．Which sentence uses “circumstances” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A．Bob whose family circumstances are very poor is from a village. B．The police are checking the circumstances of the accident. C．We should learn to fit in with the new circumstances at school. D．His bad circumstances didn’t stop him from studying hard. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Zodiac: The Cultural Meanings of Horses B．The Year of the Horse: Culture and Personalities C．How to Celebrate the Year of the Horse in 2026 D．The 12 Chinese Zodiac Animals: History and Meaning 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年是马年，阐述了马在中国文化中的象征意义，以及属马人的性格特点，帮助读者了解相关生肖文化。 1．推理判断题。根据“2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The horse is the seventh animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac.”可知，生肖周期为12年，2026年加12年是2038年，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is a symbol of speed, energy, success and progress…Besides, the horse represents freedom…”可知，马象征自由和成功，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They think fast and act quickly, and can get used to new circumstances easily”可知，这里的circumstances意为“环境，境况”；“We should learn to fit in with the new circumstances at school.”意为“我们应该学会适应学校的新环境。”，其中的circumstances也表示“环境”，和原文词义一致，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，本文既介绍了马的文化象征意义，又讲述了属马人的性格特点，“The Year of the Horse: Culture and Personalities”涵盖核心内容，故选B。 （11） （25-26九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following the kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something special. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 1．Who invented silk in ancient China? A．Leizu. B．The kings. C．Zhang Qian. D．The Yellow Emperor. 2．What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3? A．Silk and gold. B．Spices and silver. C．Tea and papermaking. D．New ideas of science. 3．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→① 4．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A．The change of world trade. B．The introduction of silk cloth. C．The influence of technology in history. D．The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代丝绸的发明、丝绸之路的起源、贸易往来、文化交流以及其重要意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor.”可知，人们认为丝绸最早是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“From China, people sold silk and tea.”以及“For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West”可知，造纸术和茶从中国传播到了西方。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Following the kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”可知，先是“中国人奉命保守丝绸制作的秘密”，即④；根据“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”可知，接着是“张骞带着丝绸西行”，即①；根据“The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West.”可知，然后是“中国和西方的商人交换物品”，即③；根据“Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road.”可知，最后是“艺术和语言沿着丝绸之路传播”，即②。所以正确的顺序是④→①→③→②。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.”以及“It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.”可知，丝绸之路的故事主要告诉我们跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。 二、任务型阅读 （1） （24-25九年级下·北京·开学考试）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the Chinese film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After surviving the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies. Their souls are saved by Taiyi Zhenren, a wise immortal (神仙), using a magical, seven-colored lotus. However, their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to rebuild their bodies while solving unexpected problems. The film shows excellent character growth. Ne Zha, known for his rebellious (叛逆的) nature, learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. Ao Bing, who once struggled with personal troubles, becomes a brave young man. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” Visually (视觉上), the movie is brilliant. It opens with thrilling scenes of flowing lava (岩浆) and sea monsters, immersing (使……沉浸) viewers in the action. Later, the story takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place filled with colorful landscapes and graceful fairy-like creatures. The final battle, featuring weapons like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding, is unforgettable, with fast-paced fighting and great special effects. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages bravery, fighting for what is right, and valuing friendship, which are important for both young and adult audiences. Many praise its mix of cultural elements (元素), exciting storytelling, and positive messages. Hot off its success in the Chinese market, Ne Zha 2 is set to be shown overseas, including in the US, Canada, and Australia. This global release highlights the growing competitiveness of locally-made Chinese films. As one IMDB (互联网电影数据库) review states, “It presents not only the strong power of Chinese animation after its rise, but also the infinite (无限的) possibilities of traditional Chinese mythology in the modern context.” This success reflects the film’s ability to blend Chinese mythology and modern animation, making it a cultural and commercial (商业的) success for Chinese and international audiences. 1．Who directed the animated film Ne Zha 2? 2．How did Taiyi Zhenren save Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls? 3．What important life lesson does Ne Zha 2 teach its audience? 4．What made Ne Zha 2 a huge success? Give at least two points and explain the reasons. 【答案】1．Jiaozi (Yang Yu) directed the animated film Ne Zha 2. 2．Taiyi Zhenren saved Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls by using a magical seven-colored lotus. 3．It encourages bravery, fighting for what is right, and valuing friendship. 4．Ne Zha 2 became a huge success due to its excellent character growth and brilliant visual effects. The film’s blend of traditional Chinese mythology and modern storytelling also provided a unique cultural perspective with global appeal. (开放型题目，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其相关内容。《哪吒2》继续讲述了哪吒和敖丙的故事，展现了出色的人物成长和惊艳的视觉效果，向观众传授了重要的人生教训，并因其融合了文化元素、激动人心的故事叙述和积极的信息而广受赞誉。 1．根据“Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu)”可知，《哪吒2》这部动画电影是由饺子(杨宇)执导的。故填Jiaozi (Yang Yu) directed the animated film Ne Zha 2. 2．根据“Their souls are saved by Taiyi Zhenren, a wise immortal (神仙), using a magical, seven-colored lotus”可知，太乙真人用一朵神奇的七色莲花救了哪吒和敖丙的灵魂。故填Taiyi Zhenren saved Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls by using a magical seven-colored lotus. 3．根据“Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages bravery, fighting for what is right, and valuing friendship”可知，《哪吒2》向观众传授了重要的人生教训，它鼓励勇敢、为正义而战和珍视友谊。故填It encourages bravery, fighting for what is right, and valuing friendship. 4．开放型题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Ne Zha 2 became a huge success due to its excellent character growth and brilliant visual effects. The film’s blend of traditional Chinese mythology and modern storytelling also provided a unique cultural perspective with global appeal. （2） （24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。 Chinese Fancy Knot Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, refer to the traditional decorative knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China. And they became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received. Chinese Fancy Knots there. Now they are taken as one of the most classic symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. It is related to lots of cultural ideas—marriage, brotherhood, reunion, etc. The pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “goodluck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly express people’s strong wishes for good things like joy, love and goodluck. Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese culture, come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewelry (珠宝), clothes, gift—packages and furniture in order to attract people’s attention, while large ones are used to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns (图案) named according to their shapes, usages or origins. For example, Double Coin Knots are called shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. However, almost all the main styles of Chinese fancy knots are made up of two exactly similar parts, and the patterns on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail. In addition, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours. Each of the Chinese knots is made of a single string of cotton, silk, gold or silver. But the colours of the strings are rich and have different traditional cultural meanings. Among the most commonly used base colours, red means goodluck and happiness, green means health, and yellow, which was once known as a emperor’s colour, may means wealth and honour. In brief, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully reflect (反映) the depth of Chinese culture. These brightly coloured knots of different patterns, with their endless chains of knots, mean that life on earth will continue forever. 1．When did Chinese fancy knots become popular? 2．What does the Chinese character for “knot” mean? 3．Why do people express strong wishes with Chinese knots? 4．Would you like to make Chinese fancy knots? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons) 【答案】1．They became popular in the Ming Dynasty. 2．It means “connection” and is related to many cultural ideas like marriage, brotherhood and reunion. 3．Because the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, which means goodluck, so Chinese knots can express people’s strong wishes for good things. 4．Yes, I would like to make Chinese fancy knots. Because they are very beautiful and can decorate our life. Also, making Chinese fancy knots is a good way to experience traditional Chinese culture. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国结的起源、发展、名称含义、图案特点、颜色寓意等方面，阐述了中国结作为中国传统文化经典象征之一，充分体现了中国文化的深厚内涵。 1．根据“And they became popular in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，中国结在明朝变得流行，故填They became popular in the Ming Dynasty. 2．根据“The Chinese word for ‘knot’, jie, means ‘connection’. It is related to lots of cultural ideas—marriage, brotherhood, reunion, etc.”可知，“结”字的中文意思是“连接”，它与许多文化观念有关，如婚姻、兄弟情谊、团聚等，故填It means “connection” and is related to many cultural ideas like marriage, brotherhood and reunion. 3．根据“The pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, ‘goodluck’. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly express people’s strong wishes for good things like joy, love and goodluck.”可知，因为“结”的中文发音与“吉（好运）”非常接近，所以中国结完美地表达了人们对美好事物如欢乐、爱情和好运的强烈愿望，故填Because the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, which means goodluck, so Chinese knots can express people’s strong wishes for good things. 4．这是一个开放性问题，言之有理即可。例如：我想制作中国结。因为它们很漂亮，可以装饰我们的生活。而且，制作中国结是体验中国传统文化的好方式。故填Yes, I would like to make Chinese fancy knots. Because they are very beautiful and can decorate our life. Also, making Chinese fancy knots is a good way to experience traditional Chinese culture. （3） （2025·北京平谷·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hanfu: Bridging the Past and Present of Chinese Culture Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people in China. It has a very long history of thousands of years. Hanfu is not just clothes. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture. It shows the wisdom and the beauty ideas of ancient people. The history of Hanfu can be traced b back to the Yellow Emperor era around 5,000 years ago. Over time, Hanfu changed and had different styles in different dynasties. In the Han Dynasty, Hanfu became more standard in style. That’s where its name came from. During the Tang Dynasty, Hanfu was known for its wide sleeves and flowing robes (袍服), showing the open-minded spirit and wealth of that time. Hanfu has a special and beautiful design. One of the most common styles is the ruqun, which consists of a short top and a long skirt. The top is tight, but the skirt is long and big, making it look very pretty and ladylike. Another style is the shenyi. It’s a one-piece robe that joins the top and bottom. It usually has a belt. The long sleeves and flowing lines make it look very graceful. Hanfu is made mostly from silk, cotton, and linen. Silk was very important in ancient China because it’s soft and shiny. The rich people used it for fancy Hanfu. Hanfu is not only beautiful but also has deep cultural meanings. How the clothes are tied and the patterns on them all mean something special. For example, the right-lapel style, which is often seen in Hanfu, matches the traditional Chinese cultural idea. The patterns on Hanfu, such as dragons, phoenixes, and clouds, often represent good luck, power, and the connection between heaven and earth. In modern times, Hanfu is making a comeback. More and more young people in China are interested in wearing Hanfu. They wear it at traditional festivals, cultural events, and even in their daily lives. Wearing Hanfu is a way for them to show their love for traditional Chinese culture and to connect with their roots (根源). It has also attracted the attention of people from other countries, who are fascinated by its beauty and cultural value. Hanfu is now a bridge that spreads Chinese culture around the world. 1．When did the history of Hanfu begin? 2．What are the two common styles of Hanfu mentioned in the passage? 3．What do the patterns on Hanfu often represent? 4．Would you like to wear Hanfu in your daily lives? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．The Yellow Emperor era around 5,000 years ago. 2．Ruqun and shenyi. 3．The patterns on Hanfu often represent good luck, power, and the connection between heaven and earth. 4．Yes. Firstly, it is beautiful and unique, and wearing it can make me stand out from the crowd. Secondly, I can feel closer to my cultural heritage and appreciate the wisdom and beauty of ancient people. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服以及当下年轻人对于在公共场合穿汉服的看法。 1．根据“The history of Hanfu can be traced back to the Yellow Emperor era around 5,000 years ago.”可知，汉服的历史可以追溯到大约5000年前的黄帝时代。故填The Yellow Emperor era around 5,000 years ago. 2．根据“One of the most common styles is the ruqun, which consists of a short top and a long skirt.”和“Another style is the shenyi.”可知，文中提到的两种常见的汉服风格是襦裙和深衣。故填Ruqun and shenyi. 3．根据“The patterns on Hanfu, such as dragons, phoenixes, and clouds, often represent good luck, power, and the connection between heaven and earth.”可知，汉服上的图案通常代表好运、力量和天地之间的联系。故填The patterns on Hanfu often represent good luck, power, and the connection between heaven and earth. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Firstly, it is beautiful and unique, and wearing it can make me stand out from the crowd. Secondly, I can feel closer to my cultural heritage and appreciate the wisdom and beauty of ancient people. （4） （2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is marked as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes that can enter the tiny bottles. It has a long history and is mainly divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. When we look at the inner painting of an object, we experience an indescribable beauty. Patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. The most marketable ones are landscapes (风景), followed by flowers and birds. The production of inner painting is difficult because it requires high  precision (精确) and the process of painting is totally reversed (反向的). During painting, there is no room for corrections. And a shaky hand leads to mistakes. Only those skilled and confident in their abilities can paint well. Most artists need to learn inner painting for years before creating great and fine pieces. Even if they already know how to paint, they need to practice drawing lines from the beginning when they start inner  painting. Inner painting has its advantages due to its uniqueness (独特性), but it also faces challenges such as limited market needs, and a shortage of learners and talented artists to drive its development. Luckily, today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more included in our lives. It is now used on everyday objects, like tea sets and folding screens. One of the artists invented a new type of brush, which improved the speed of drawing. Some young artists are making use of social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills. Looking ahead to the future, the inner painting artists wish the art to be more available to the public, and win high market acceptance. They also hope inner painting courses can be offered at school for young people to take. 1．Where do inner painting artists traditionally create their works? 2．What do patterns on the inner painting often symbolize? 3．How are some young artists helping more people learn about inner painting skills? 4．If your school offers an inner painting course, would you like to take it or not? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．They create works on the inner surface of the glass botle. 2．They symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. 3．By making use of social media. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d love to take it. Because inner painting is a kind of traditional Chinese art and patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的中国传统艺术——内画。 1．根据“Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes that can enter the tiny bottles.”可知，内画艺术家通过使用特殊的细刷在玻璃瓶的内表面创作作品。故填They create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle. 2．根据“Patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life.”可知，画中的图案往往象征着人们对好运和幸福生活的祝愿。故填They symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. 3．根据“Some young artists are making use of social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills.”可知，一些年轻艺术家正在利用社交媒体帮助更多人学习内心绘画技巧。故填By making use of social media. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d love to take it. Because inner painting is a kind of traditional Chinese art and patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. （5） （2025·北京房山·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, young people are more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. Zhang Lingling is one of them. Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends. It has become a regular and exciting event for them. At the party, all the people wear Hanfu—a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people. The Hanfu they choose is often in beautiful colors and special designs. And they sing songs along to traditional instruments or inspired by ancient poems. “I’m really interested in clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture. I’m buying the items not just because they are Chinese — they just satisfy my aesthetic (审美) needs,” Zhang Lingling told China Daily. Like Zhang, there are many young people who are attracted by Hanfu. A report given out by a popular Chinese short—video platform in February shows that over 10 million of the platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu. Many Hanfu are made by professional traditional clothing workshops. Caoxian is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China. Nearly 100, 000 people are working in the Hanfu factories. Its online Hanfu sales reached 57. 9 billion yuan When people wear Hanfu, they seem to travel back in time. It is not only a kind of clothing but also a symbol of national identity (身份) and cultural heritage (遗产). Nowadays, more and more young people like to wear Hanfu in festivals or cultural activities. It makes the ancient Hanfu culture come alive again and wearing Hanfu is the best way for young people to show their national identity. They want to tell the world who they are, and they are willing to show Chinese traditional culture to the world. While some prefer inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture, others are putting changes on it to be closer to the young generation. In clothing design, traditional Chinese clothes such as Hanfu have got a new look. Designers use new materials and modern styles to make Hanfu more beautiful. They may put on some decorations to make new—style Hanfu. Young people can wear these new Hanfu in daily life or at special events, which shows they like both tradition and fashion. 1．Are young people more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture? 2．In February’s report, how many platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu? 3．Where is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China? 4．Which do you like better, traditional Hanfu or new—style Hanfu? Why? (Please give two reasons. ) 【答案】1．Yes, they are. 2．Over 10 million. 3．Caoxian. 4．I like traditional Hanfu better. Traditional Hanfu is a symbol of national identity and cultural heritage, which can help people better understand and inherit Chinese ancient culture. 【导语】本文讲述年轻人对中国传统文化日益增长的兴趣，以张玲玲和汉服为例，介绍汉服的流行、制作地及传统与现代结合的设计趋势。 1．根据“Nowadays, young people are more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture.”可知，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣。故填Yes, they are. 2．根据“A report given out by a popular Chinese short—video platform in February shows that over 10 million of the platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu.”可知，二月报告中超过1000万用户喜欢汉服视频。故填Over 10 million. 3．根据“Caoxian is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China.”可知，中国最著名的汉服制作地是曹县。故填Caoxian. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I like traditional Hanfu better. Traditional Hanfu is a symbol of national identity and cultural heritage, which can help people better understand and inherit Chinese ancient culture. （6） （2025·北京东城·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lost in the Age of Technology “Amy, come to help me make the dumplings,” my mum called out. “It is the Chinese New Year today!” I didn’t want to walk all the way downstairs, so I picked up my phone and sent a text message to my mum: OK but why don’t you just buy a robot to help you? I put down my phone, and memories of the old days flooded my mind. When I was young, during Chinese New Year, I learned to make dumplings from my mum and listened to stories about Chinese New Year. It made me feel deeply connected to Chinese culture. But where has all that gone now? People say that technology has made the world a better place. Is this true? Before I went to primary school, my dad started to read the Three Character Classic (San Zi Jing) to me every day in the evening. He said it could help me learn not only Chinese characters but also Confucian morality (道德). I was amazed at Chinese traditions. Another thing of high cultural value I learned is Chinese calligraphy. My teacher wore a full set of traditional Chinese costumes (服装) from different dynasties to class and taught us to write out poems by poets born in that dynasty. Seeing his costumes, learning the poems, and practicing Chinese calligraphy made me feel like I was in a special world of that dynasty. When I wrote out each character slowly, I explored the meaning and beauty of the language. Nowadays, I have become less and less dependent on the printed classical texts because I can quickly find the information I need with the help of search engines. As a result, it has reduced the value and importance of physical texts, which more effectively connect a person to their culture, I have also lost calligraphy skills because I hardly write with paper and a pen in my daily life. The weakening of cultural practices and traditions is a worldwide problem. Moving forward, we can use technology in moderation (适度) to make our lives easier, but we also need to actively join in cultural practices. 1．What did the writer do during Chinese New Year when she was young? 2．Why did the writer’s father read the Three Character Classic to her? 3．What did the writer explore when she wrote out each character slowly? 4．According to the writer’s final suggestion, what can you do to balance your use of technology with cultural practices in your life? (Please give two examples.) 【答案】1．She learned to make dumplings from her mum and listened to stories about Chinese New Year. 2．Because it could help her learn not only Chinese characters but also Confucian morality. 3．She explored the meaning and beauty of the language. 4．I can use search engines to find information about traditional Chinese festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, and then make zongzi by myself according to the instructions I found. Also, I can use my phone to record my calligraphy practice process and share it with my friends, while still writing with paper and pen to improve my calligraphy skills. / I can use apps to learn about traditional Chinese handicrafts like paper-cutting, and then actually make paper-cut works with scissors and paper. I can also use the Internet to find traditional Chinese music, and learn to play some traditional musical instruments in my spare time, such as the erhu, by watching online tutorials while still keeping a distance from overusing technology.（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆小时候过年时的情景，如跟妈妈学包饺子、听关于过年的故事，以及爸爸读《三字经》、老师教书法等，对比现在过度依赖搜索引擎而减少对传统文化的接触，指出文化习俗和传统的弱化是全球性问题，强调应适度使用科技并积极参与文化实践。 1．根据第三段“When I was young, during Chinese New Year, I learned to make dumplings from my mum and listened to stories about Chinese New Year.”可知，作者小时候过年时跟妈妈学包饺子并且听关于过年的故事。故填She learned to make dumplings from her mum and listened to stories about Chinese New Year. 2．根据第四段“He said it could help me learn not only Chinese characters but also Confucian morality (道德).”可知，作者的爸爸给她读《三字经》是因为这不仅能帮助她学习汉字，还能让她学习儒家道德。故填Because it could help her learn not only Chinese characters but also Confucian morality. 3．根据第五段“When I wrote out each character slowly, I explored the meaning and beauty of the language.”可知，作者慢慢写出每个字的时候，探索了语言的意义和美感。故填She explored the meaning and beauty of the language. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I can use search engines to find information about traditional Chinese festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, and then make zongzi by myself according to the instructions I found. Also, I can use my phone to record my calligraphy practice process and share it with my friends, while still writing with paper and pen to improve my calligraphy skills. / I can use apps to learn about traditional Chinese handicrafts like paper-cutting, and then actually make paper-cut works with scissors and paper. I can also use the Internet to find traditional Chinese music, and learn to play some traditional musical instruments in my spare time, such as the erhu, by watching online tutorials while still keeping a distance from overusing technology. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $