Unit 1 Section A 第三课时 Gramnar Focus (4a-4c)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）贵州专版

Unit 1 Time to Relax 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 动词不定式 语法精讲 常用t作形式主语，而把真正作主语的 动词不定式短语放在后面。常用结构： It's+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth It is necessary for us to learn English well. 作主语 对我们来说，学好英语是必要的。 位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后 Would you like something to eat? 作定语 你想吃点什么吗？ 常用来修饰动词或形容词，表示 目的、结果或原因等 He went to see his sister yesterday 作状语 0 他昨天去看他妹妹了。 一般表示具体的动作或说明主语 的内容、性质、特征等 His dream is to be a teacher. 作表语 他的梦想是当一名老师。 hope,agree,choose等动词 不定 后常接动词不定式作宾语 They hope to get good grades in the exam. 他们希望在考试中取得好成绩。 作宾语 当谓语动词为think,find等时，常用it作形式宾语 而把真正作宾语的动词不定式短语放在后面 常用结构：sb think/find it+ad.+to do sth I find it hard to make a decision. 我发现很难做出决定。 tell,ask,want,invite,encourage等动词后 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 I want you to go now.我想让你现在就走。 作宾语 补足语 see,watch,hear,make等感官动词或使役动词后面接作宾 语补足语的动词不定式时一般要省略动词不定式符号to I saw my mother go out. 我看见我妈妈出去了。 语法精练 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 3.Please tell me how I should begin the poem. 1.It's important for us work)hard to Please tell me how the poem. have a better life. 4.Making a good plan is half the work 2.He often walks in nature because he thinks it is It's half the work a good plan. a good way (relax). 5.(2025·重庆)Sory,you're not old enough to drive.. 3."I love you"-three warm words.They're hard Sorry,you are young drive. say)but mean so much. 三、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填 4.Mr Wang tells us not 一词，缩写算一词。 answer)the phone while crossing the street. 1.(2025·甘肃白银)计划时间就是节约时间。 5.(2025·江苏无锡)We both agreed To plan time is time. write)about the changes in Taihu New City. 2.我们将一起努力实现梦想。 二、改为同义句，每空一词。 We'll work together to make our dreams 1.It's time for class. It's time to class. 3.（贵州贵阳)做往往比说更重要。 2.To decide what to do first is difficult. something is usually more to decide what to do first. important than to say something. 【乐智英语】Don't push you luck.不要得寸进尺。 5 英语Ⅲ八年级下册 课时精练 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 三、完形填空。 1.Every time I meet difficulties,I always say to Living in the modern (I),“Yes,Ican!” society,everyone seems to be 2 chat)online is a way of making busy.Few people have enough new friends for young people. time to do something 1 3.(江苏无锡)Go and have a good sleep,baby It's important for us to take some time to have a Let me worry)about these things. rest although we always have busy days.Just as 4.跨学科物理)Lisa made her hair the 2 goes,"All work and no play makes stand)up with the comb in the physics class. Jack a dull boy..” It was amazing. To keep healthier and work better than 5.-Why are you so sad these days,Ella? before,many people 3 in different sports. -Because my parents always seem 4 of them choose to go to the health club two push)me really hard by comparing me or three times a week.Others like doing ball with others. sports every day,including ping-pong,5,and -词多义The car broke down,sowe badminton.They believe they can keep their push)it to the side of the road. bodies and mind healthy through 6. 二、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填 In fact,keeping healthy is more than doing 一词，缩写算一词。 exercise.We should have 7 eating habits and 1.功夫、京剧和茶都是中华文化的象征。 get enough sleep too.Because of the busy life, Beijing Opera and tea are all young people often go to work without 8 in symbols of Chinese culture. the morning.Sometimes they have to stay up late. 2.房间里偶尔传出孩子们的笑声。 They can 9 stay healthy in this way.So it's The laughter of the children comes from the wise to try to 10 the work in a better way. room Why not start good habits from now on and keep 3.昨天下午，我感到很无聊，决定外出游玩。 them regularly? Yesterday afternoon,I felt bored and decided to )1.A.boring B.relaxing C.tiring ( )2.A.habit B.study C.saying 4.在你真正尝试之前，你永远也不知道你可以 ( )3.A.join B.attend C.take 做什么。 ( )4.A.Some B.Both C.All You will never know what you can do until you )5.A.skiing B.yoga C.tennis really ( )6.A.exercise B.money C.food 5.吉姆放弃了他在城市的工作，在一个小餐馆 ( )7.A.bad B.good C.slow 开始学做饭。 ( )8.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner Jim gave up his job in the city to )9.A.often B.always C.hardly cooking in a small restaurant. )10.A.advise B.finish C.stick 6 【乐智英语】One single flower doesn't make a spring.一花放不是春。参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第-课时(1a-2d) -1.to fear 2.instructors 3.programming 4.expresses;expression 5.scared;scary 1.create 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly 1.go skiing 2.scared/afraid of 3.get over 4.at first 5.Doing calligraphy 四1.D2.A3.E4.G5.C6.F 五、1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.am preparing 5.returns 弥 1.moon 2.Managing 3.deal 4.single 5.ink 6.poem 帐 1.give up 2.deal with 3.something relaxing 4.in return 5.up to ;up to 1.sport/kind of sport/traditional Chinese sport 2.eight/8 3.is different from 4.young Chinese 5.It's a traditional Chinese culture with a history of more than 800 years.It's simple and easy to learn, and helps people relax their bodies.(合理即可) 1.best 2.sat 3.to try 4.carefully 5.interesting 6.poems 7.me 8.feelings 9.Holding 10.helpful 她 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write 封 1.to go 2.It's difficult 3.to begin 4.to make 5.too to 三、l.to save2.come true3.Todo 课时精练 郴 -1.myself 2.Chatting 3.worry 4.stand 5.to push;pushed 1.Kung fu 2.once in a while 3.go on an outing 4.give it a go 5.get into 三、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.stamps 2.Italian 3.postcards 4.programmer's 5.to learn 1.allow 2.Yoga 3.coin 4.foreign 5.object 6.achieve;achievement =1.reduce stress 2.a good sense of 3.dream of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems 四、1.A2.C3.F4.D5.B 1.in front of 2.make you happy 3.be friendly to 4.Learn something new 5.Smile.Because it costs nothing and works fast..(合理即可) 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.trying 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised 1.failed 2.inspired 3.stage 4.importance 5.suggestions;advice 1.got over 2.as long as 3.be strict with 4.so far 5.most importantly 四、1.B2.A3.C4.A 任务一 1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute...3.collect postcards, collect stamps,collect insects,collect leaves... 第1页（共40页） 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking;play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DFirstly;More importantly;Last but not least 2I find it easier to focus in class 3Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心芳点集训 -program;programmer;program programming 考点二important;importance;importantly;most important 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprise;surprised 4.give her a surprise 5.To my surprise 6.in surprise 贵州特色题型专练 -、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B -1.programmer 2.hobbies 3.watching 4.him 5.went 6.disappeared 7.quickly 8.to make 9.connected 10.better 11.five/5 years old)12.get further education 13.connect with society 14.improve themselves/make themselves better 15.Yes,I do.Because it is a good time to relax myself after a day's work./No,I don't.Because I'm a little shy,and I prefer to spend my free time alone or with close friends.(合理即可) 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.C4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第-课时(1a-2d) -1.runny 2.ourselves 3.coughs 4.driving 5.stomachs;stomachache 1.gas 2.dentist 3.X-ray 4.careless 5.ache;ached 1.sore throat 2.To avoid 3.Press down 4.high fever 5.suffering from 第2页（共40页)