山东威海卷（基础）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

■■ 山东威海卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][BJ[C]ID][EJ[F] 2.[A][B]IC] 7AJIB]IC] 12.[A][B][C] 17[AJ[BJ[CJIDJ[EJ[F] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B][CJ[D][EJ[F] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B]IC] 14[A][B][C] 19[AJIB][C][D][EJ[F] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F] 21[A][B]IC] 26.[A][B]IC] 22.A1[B1[C1 23.[A][B][C] 24.A1[BIC] 25.A1[B1IC1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次， 有一个多余选项。 27 28. 29 30. 31 32 33 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 34. 35. 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 41 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分) 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 48. 49 50. 51 52 53 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） a■ ■■■ 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） Looking Forward to My New Life 英语第1页（共2页） 山东威海卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共80分。考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择 （共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A Have you heard of AI? It’s a chatbot that can create new things, like texts, pictures or videos on its own. Recently, there’s a discussion in an international school. HARPER CARROLL, 10 While technology can be a useful tool, kids need to be able to perform basic tasks independently. That’s why kids learn maths, even with calculators around. And it’s why schools teach handwriting and spelling when most adults type. ALEXA OH, 11 Teaching kids about AI can prepare them for our technology-filled future. Using AI helps kids develop critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. Teaching about AI in schools can change society for the better. NINIS TWUMASI, 12 We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. AI is developing rapidly, and teachers might not know how to best use it in their classes. Many schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology. Most importantly, AI lacks (缺乏) the humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher. DYLAN PATEL, 13 AI will change the way students learn. And chatbots can be programmed to guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer. Chatbots can also work with teachers to create personalized lesson plans, so that no student will fall behind in class. 1．What’s the discussion mainly about? A．Why students should use AI in schools. B．How often students should use AI in schools. C．If students should use AI for their schoolwork. 2．Who agrees that AI should be introduced into schools? A．Alexa Oh and Dylan Patel. B．Alexa Oh and Ninis Twumasi. C．Harper Carroll and Dylan Patel. 3．Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word “calculators”? A． B． C． 4．How many reasons does Ninis Twumasi give to support her idea? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 5．What does the text want to tell us? A．Students should be patient when they use AI B．Students must keep AI away from their studies. C．Students should think of how to properly use AI for their study. B Two Swedish students have invented a new kind of bicycle helmet (头盔). It’s invisible (隐形的) because you cannot see it on a rider’s head. The helmet is really a kind of airbag (安全气囊). It is inside a large collar (衣领). People wear it around their neck like a scarf. When the rider falls off his or her bike, the collar quickly fills with air and an airbag appears around the head. The two students, Anna Haupt and Terese Alstin, wanted to change the way people ride bikes. They said, “Bicycle helmets have always been the same. They’re so bulky, like a hard mushroom (蘑菇) on the head.” They called their new invention the Hövding. The pair said it looked so cool that people would be happy to wear it. The inventors started researching and developing the helmet a few years ago. They studied thousands of accidents. They wanted to find out how to make the safest helmet. They worked with a Swedish airbag company called Alva. And then the invisible helmet came out. Today, the two inventors have their own company that sells the new helmets. There are 17 workers in their company. They hope their helmet will change how people all over the world ride bikes. In their video, Haupt and Alstin said, “Cars are so yesterday. Bikes are the future.” People can not only take exercise but also experience the beauty of nature when they ride bikes. Now people can only buy the helmet online in Europe. It sells for around $ 530. The company did not say when people in the rest of the world could buy it. 6．What is special about the new helmet? A．It is an airbag that looks like a mushroom. B．It is an airbag that cannot be seen when it’s safe. C．It is an airbag that is around the head all the time. 7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why they invented the new helmet. B．How they invented the new helmet. C．When they invented the new helmet. 8．What did the inventors do to create the safest helmet? A．They asked Alva for ideas. B．They studied many traffic accidents. C．They researched how people ride bikes around the world. 9．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A．Cars were invented earlier than bicycles. B．In the future, people won’t drive cars any more. C．Riding bikes will be more popular than driving cars. 10．Who can buy the helmet online now? A．People in England. B．People in America. C．People in South Africa. C 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to survive, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we go out into space, our future should be safe,” he said. Today, the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries are planning to build space stations there. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earthlike planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize (殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. In addition, any improvements we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will benefit (有益于) people here on Earth, Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Despite (尽管) these worries, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon. 11．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To give reasons for and against space colonization. B．To describe what life would be like on the moon. C．To compare the environments of Mars and the moon. 12．What does “our” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Scientists’. B．Humans’. C．Stephen Hawking and his family’s. 13．Why are some countries planning to build lunar space stations? A．To learn more about the moon’s surface. B．To reduce the number of people living on Earth. C．To prepare humans to live on other planets. 14．Which reason for living in space is mentioned? A．We can learn if humans can live in a different environment from that of Earth. B．We can create human culture on other planets besides Earth. C．We can search for signs of intelligent life elsewhere in space. 15．What does First stop: the moon mean in the last sentence? A．Everybody wants to visit the moon first. B．All spaceships to other planets have to stop at the moon first. C．The first human colony in space is likely on the moon. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Good manners are an important part of Chinese culture. They help people talk and act in a proper way. Among all Chinese good manners, handshaking and treating guests are two common ones. 16 Handshaking is a basic manner in Chinese social life. It is often used when people meet for the first time or say goodbye. There are some rules for a good handshake. Usually, we shake hands with our right hands, because the right hand is thought to be more respectful. When shaking hands, we should look at each other’s eyes and smile. 17 For example, when a person meets someone else, they often shake hands gently (轻轻地) to show respect. Also, old people or people with higher positions usually put out their hands first. 18 When guests come to visit, hosts usually prepare a lot of delicious food. It’s common to serve more dishes than the number of guests, and this means “the host is sincere (真诚的)”. Hosts often pick food for guests with clean chopsticks to show care. For example, during festivals, families ask relatives to have dinner. 19 Besides, they will keep asking guests to eat more, which is a way to show their friendliness. Guests should thank the hosts and eat well to show they like the meal. These two kinds of manners have a long history in China. 20 They not only help people get on well with each other but also pass on Chinese traditional values. A．Today, they are still widely used in life. B．Treating guests is another traditional manner. C．We shouldn’t shake hands too hard or too softly. D．They show respect and kindness to people around us. E．It’s quite important for us to shake hands politely in daily life. F．They always put the best dishes in front of old people or guests. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 The salmon (大麻哈鱼) is a very strange fish. It is born in a river. But the young salmon takes 2 years to swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean. For 21 2 years it lives in the sea and becomes full-grown. Then it returns to the river where it was born. The female salmon will not lay the eggs in the Pacific Ocean. When it is almost time to lay them, both male and female salmon begin a great 22 . Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born. A salmon may be a thousand miles from 23 its life began, yet it is able to return to that place. As the salmon swim, larger fish attack them. The salmon are food for some other fish. Some 24 by fishermen. The salmon that are left keep swimming. If rocks and waterfalls are in their way, the salmon leap (跳) over them. A salmon can leap up a fall as high as ten feet. It leaps by swimming at full speed underwater, then 25 to the surface. Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscle (肌肉). It is these 26 muscles that make the salmon fit for fast swimming, turning quickly, and leaping high out of the water. 21．A．other B．another C．the other 22．A．ceremony B．effort C．journey 23．A．where B．which C．when 24．A．are caught B．are bought C．are taken 25．A．supporting B．rising C．pulling 26．A．smooth B．valuable C．powerful 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 ( daily    safety    powerful    advantages    burn    position    drunk    weight ) Do you like exercise? Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise? Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It needs little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of 27 . Performing plank exercise as a 28 home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you 29 lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose 30 and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t keep it for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are 31 . Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing 32 at all times. You will also see some mental advantages. Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair at home or at school all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a 33 and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the advantages of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the 34 (mountain). The Taihang Mountain 35 (pass) through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and it 36 (call) “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human culture come from the Taihang area. For example, Nuwa used stones 37 (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi 38 (protect) everyone by shooting the suns. Yandi, also known as Shen Nong, one of the 39 (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils were 40 (find). These fossils show how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are 41 (nature) forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42．由于糟糕的天气，他们别无选择只能缩短旅程。     43．这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。     44．老师总是鼓励我们要说真话。(汉译英) 45．她被选中担任主角因为她真的有舞蹈天赋。 46．这本小说如此有趣，值得读很多遍。 . 47．要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下，你就会发现她的要好得多。 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 With the development of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicker now— people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit. Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode (集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. “Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”. Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences (观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows. Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest. 48．Does the TV show, Letters Alive, advise us to communicate with each other with letters? 49．Who does Letters Alive invite to read letters? 50．What does Xiao Hong’s letter show according to the passage? 51．What do the Chinese audiences think of the TV show, Letters Alive? 52．Besides Letters Alive, what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage? 53．How do you like the cultural TV shows? Why? 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54．新的一年里，你对自己的生活有什么期待和规划？你们班在本学期结束时，将举办一场名为“梦想启新程”的主题班会。请以“Looking Forward to My New Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，在班会课上与同学老师分享你新的一年里的希望和打算。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Looking Forward to My New Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $山东威海卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■错误[-][√][X] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A[B1[C1 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 2.[A1[B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12.AJ[B][C] 17.A[B][CI[D][E][E] 3.A[B1[C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 4.[A1[B1[C] 9.A1[B][C] 14.AJ[B][C] 19.A1[B1[C][D][EJ[F] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1[C] 15.A][B1[C] 20.AJ[B1[C1[D1[E1[F1 21.[A][B][C] 26.[AJ[B][C] 22.[A][B1[C1 23.[A][B][C] 24.[A][B][C] 25.[AJ[B1[C1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次， 有一个多余选项。 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■■ 第二节g写作（共1小题，共15分） Looking Forward to My New Life IIIIIIIIIII 英语第1页（共2页） 山东威海卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共80分。考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择 （共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A Have you heard of AI? It’s a chatbot that can create new things, like texts, pictures or videos on its own. Recently, there’s a discussion in an international school. HARPER CARROLL, 10 While technology can be a useful tool, kids need to be able to perform basic tasks independently. That’s why kids learn maths, even with calculators around. And it’s why schools teach handwriting and spelling when most adults type. ALEXA OH, 11 Teaching kids about AI can prepare them for our technology-filled future. Using AI helps kids develop critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. Teaching about AI in schools can change society for the better. NINIS TWUMASI, 12 We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. AI is developing rapidly, and teachers might not know how to best use it in their classes. Many schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology. Most importantly, AI lacks (缺乏) the humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher. DYLAN PATEL, 13 AI will change the way students learn. And chatbots can be programmed to guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer. Chatbots can also work with teachers to create personalized lesson plans, so that no student will fall behind in class. 1．What’s the discussion mainly about? A．Why students should use AI in schools. B．How often students should use AI in schools. C．If students should use AI for their schoolwork. 2．Who agrees that AI should be introduced into schools? A．Alexa Oh and Dylan Patel. B．Alexa Oh and Ninis Twumasi. C．Harper Carroll and Dylan Patel. 3．Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word “calculators”? A． B． C． 4．How many reasons does Ninis Twumasi give to support her idea? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 5．What does the text want to tell us? A．Students should be patient when they use AI B．Students must keep AI away from their studies. C．Students should think of how to properly use AI for their study. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】教育、信息技术、应用文 【导语】本文主要讲述了一所国际学校里不同学生对于是否应在学校引入人工智能展开的讨论，四位学生分别表达了各自的观点和理由。 1．主旨大意题。文章开篇提及“Recently,there’s a discussion in an international school.”，后文四位学生分别围绕学校是否该引入AI、学生是否该在学业中使用AI发表观点，核心是探讨学生是否应该在学业中使用AI。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Alexa Oh的观点“Teaching kids about AI can prepare them for our technology-filled future.”和Dylan Patel的观点“AI will change the way students learn.And chatbots can be programmed to guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer.”可知，Alexa Oh和Dylan Patel都支持在学校引入AI。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据前文“That’s why kids learn maths,even with calculators around.”可知，calculators是学习数学时会用到的工具，结合词汇含义，该词意为“计算器”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Ninis Twumasi的表述“AI is developing rapidly,teachers might not know how to best use them in their classes.Many schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology.Most importantly,AI lacks the humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher.”可知，其用了三个理由支撑自己反对在学校引入AI的观点。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文四位学生围绕学校中AI的使用展开讨论，有人支持有人反对，核心是引导读者思考学生该如何合理地将AI运用到学习中，而非一味支持或反对。故选C。 B Two Swedish students have invented a new kind of bicycle helmet (头盔). It’s invisible (隐形的) because you cannot see it on a rider’s head. The helmet is really a kind of airbag (安全气囊). It is inside a large collar (衣领). People wear it around their neck like a scarf. When the rider falls off his or her bike, the collar quickly fills with air and an airbag appears around the head. The two students, Anna Haupt and Terese Alstin, wanted to change the way people ride bikes. They said, “Bicycle helmets have always been the same. They’re so bulky, like a hard mushroom (蘑菇) on the head.” They called their new invention the Hövding. The pair said it looked so cool that people would be happy to wear it. The inventors started researching and developing the helmet a few years ago. They studied thousands of accidents. They wanted to find out how to make the safest helmet. They worked with a Swedish airbag company called Alva. And then the invisible helmet came out. Today, the two inventors have their own company that sells the new helmets. There are 17 workers in their company. They hope their helmet will change how people all over the world ride bikes. In their video, Haupt and Alstin said, “Cars are so yesterday. Bikes are the future.” People can not only take exercise but also experience the beauty of nature when they ride bikes. Now people can only buy the helmet online in Europe. It sells for around $ 530. The company did not say when people in the rest of the world could buy it. 6．What is special about the new helmet? A．It is an airbag that looks like a mushroom. B．It is an airbag that cannot be seen when it’s safe. C．It is an airbag that is around the head all the time. 7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why they invented the new helmet. B．How they invented the new helmet. C．When they invented the new helmet. 8．What did the inventors do to create the safest helmet? A．They asked Alva for ideas. B．They studied many traffic accidents. C．They researched how people ride bikes around the world. 9．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A．Cars were invented earlier than bicycles. B．In the future, people won’t drive cars any more. C．Riding bikes will be more popular than driving cars. 10．Who can buy the helmet online now? A．People in England. B．People in America. C．People in South Africa. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了两名瑞典学生发明的一款隐形自行车头盔，包括其原理、发明原因、研发过程及销售情况。 6．细节理解题。根据“It’s invisible (隐形的) because you cannot see it on a rider’s head.”以及“The helmet is really a kind of airbag (安全气囊). It is inside a large collar (衣领).”可知，这款新头盔是安全气囊，在正常安全状态下是看不见的。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。根据“The two students, Anna Haupt and Terese Alstin, wanted to change the way people ride bikes. … They called their new invention the Hövding.”可知，本段主要讲述了他们发明新头盔的原因，即想要改变人们的骑行方式，让头盔看起来更酷，人们更愿意佩戴。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“They studied thousands of accidents. They wanted to find out how to make the safest helmet.”可知，为了造出最安全的头盔，他们研究了数千起事故。故选B。 9．词句猜测题。根据“Cars are so yesterday. Bikes are the future.”以及“People can not only take exercise but also experience the beauty of nature when they ride bikes.”可知，骑自行车既能锻炼身体又能欣赏自然美景，所以骑行自行车将会比驾驶汽车更受欢迎。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“Now people can only buy the helmet online in Europe.”可知，目前只有欧洲人可以在网上买到这款头盔，England属于欧洲。故选A。 C 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to survive, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we go out into space, our future should be safe,” he said. Today, the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries are planning to build space stations there. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earthlike planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize (殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. In addition, any improvements we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will benefit (有益于) people here on Earth, Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Despite (尽管) these worries, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon. 11．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To give reasons for and against space colonization. B．To describe what life would be like on the moon. C．To compare the environments of Mars and the moon. 12．What does “our” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Scientists’. B．Humans’. C．Stephen Hawking and his family’s. 13．Why are some countries planning to build lunar space stations? A．To learn more about the moon’s surface. B．To reduce the number of people living on Earth. C．To prepare humans to live on other planets. 14．Which reason for living in space is mentioned? A．We can learn if humans can live in a different environment from that of Earth. B．We can create human culture on other planets besides Earth. C．We can search for signs of intelligent life elsewhere in space. 15．What does First stop: the moon mean in the last sentence? A．Everybody wants to visit the moon first. B．All spaceships to other planets have to stop at the moon first. C．The first human colony in space is likely on the moon. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】航天与航空、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章客观介绍了人类为了生存计划进军太空的背景，详细说明了各国建立月球空间站的准备工作，同时阐述了支持太空殖民的理由与面临的现实挑战，并指出月球将是人类迈向太空的第一步。 11．主旨大意题。本文先通过霍金的观点引出太空移民的必要性，接着介绍了各国的探月计划和祖布林支持火星殖民的理由，随后又列出了成本高、健康风险大等反对意见。因此，文章的主要目的是给出支持或反对太空殖民的理由。故选A。 12．词句猜测题。根据第一段“humans will one day have to move into space. ‘Once we go out into space, our future should be safe,’ ”可知，一旦我们进入太空，我们的未来应该是安全的，因此“we”和“our”指代前句的“humans”。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some of these countries are planning to build space stations there. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earthlike planets.”可知，建立月球空间站的目的是为人类将来居住在其他行星做准备。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.”可知，提到的原因是研究人类在不同环境中的生存能力。故选A。 15．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Today, the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon.”和最后一段“In the future, we might see lunar cities”可知，各国计划返回月球，未来还会建立月球城市，说明“First stop”比喻人类太空殖民的“第一站”将是月球。故选C。 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Good manners are an important part of Chinese culture. They help people talk and act in a proper way. Among all Chinese good manners, handshaking and treating guests are two common ones. 16 Handshaking is a basic manner in Chinese social life. It is often used when people meet for the first time or say goodbye. There are some rules for a good handshake. Usually, we shake hands with our right hands, because the right hand is thought to be more respectful. When shaking hands, we should look at each other’s eyes and smile. 17 For example, when a person meets someone else, they often shake hands gently (轻轻地) to show respect. Also, old people or people with higher positions usually put out their hands first. 18 When guests come to visit, hosts usually prepare a lot of delicious food. It’s common to serve more dishes than the number of guests, and this means “the host is sincere (真诚的)”. Hosts often pick food for guests with clean chopsticks to show care. For example, during festivals, families ask relatives to have dinner. 19 Besides, they will keep asking guests to eat more, which is a way to show their friendliness. Guests should thank the hosts and eat well to show they like the meal. These two kinds of manners have a long history in China. 20 They not only help people get on well with each other but also pass on Chinese traditional values. A．Today, they are still widely used in life. B．Treating guests is another traditional manner. C．We shouldn’t shake hands too hard or too softly. D．They show respect and kindness to people around us. E．It’s quite important for us to shake hands politely in daily life. F．They always put the best dishes in front of old people or guests. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．F 20．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】礼仪与习俗、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国礼仪文化中的两种常见形式——握手和待客之道，并阐述了它们的历史意义和现代价值。 16．根据文章开头“Among all Chinese good manners, handshaking and treating guests are two common ones.”以及后文分别介绍握手和待客的具体内容可知，此处需要一个过渡句，引出下文对这两种礼仪的详细说明。D选项“它们向周围的人表达尊重和善意。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据本段内容“There are some rules for a good handshake...When shaking hands, we should look at each other’s eyes and smile.”可知，此处应补充握手力度的规则。C选项“我们不应该握手太用力或太轻。”符合语境，与后文“轻轻地握手以示尊重”形成呼应。故选C。 18．根据本段首句以及后文对客人来访时主人准备食物、为客人夹菜等具体行为的描述可知，本段核心是介绍待客之道。B选项“待客是另一种传统礼仪。”符合语境，作为本段主旨句。故选B。 19．根据前文“...families ask relatives to have dinner.”以及后文“Besides, they will keep asking guests to eat more...”可知，此处应具体描述宴请时的座位或菜品安排。F选项“他们总是把最好的菜放在老人或客人面前。”符合语境，体现了对客人和长辈的尊重。故选F。 20．根据前文“These two kinds of manners have a long history in China.”以及后文“They not only help people get on well with each other but also pass on Chinese traditional values.”可知，此处应总结这两种礼仪的内涵。A选项“今天，它们在生活中仍被广泛使用。”符合语境，是对礼仪价值的概括。故选A。 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 The salmon (大麻哈鱼) is a very strange fish. It is born in a river. But the young salmon takes 2 years to swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean. For 21 2 years it lives in the sea and becomes full-grown. Then it returns to the river where it was born. The female salmon will not lay the eggs in the Pacific Ocean. When it is almost time to lay them, both male and female salmon begin a great 22 . Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born. A salmon may be a thousand miles from 23 its life began, yet it is able to return to that place. As the salmon swim, larger fish attack them. The salmon are food for some other fish. Some 24 by fishermen. The salmon that are left keep swimming. If rocks and waterfalls are in their way, the salmon leap (跳) over them. A salmon can leap up a fall as high as ten feet. It leaps by swimming at full speed underwater, then 25 to the surface. Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscle (肌肉). It is these 26 muscles that make the salmon fit for fast swimming, turning quickly, and leaping high out of the water. 21．A．other B．another C．the other 22．A．ceremony B．effort C．journey 23．A．where B．which C．when 24．A．are caught B．are bought C．are taken 25．A．supporting B．rising C．pulling 26．A．smooth B．valuable C．powerful 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】常见动物、说明文 【导语】本文介绍大麻哈鱼的生活习性，包括洄游过程、天敌及强健肌肉赋予的运动能力。 21．句意：接下来的另外2年它生活在海里并长成成年鱼 other其他的；another另一个 (三者或三者以上中的另一个)；the other另一个 (两者中的另一个)。根据上文“the young salmon takes 2 years to swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean.”以及“For...2 years it lives in the sea”可知，这里说的是接下来的另外2年，“another + 数词 + 名词”表示“另外的……”。故选B。 22．句意：当差不多到产卵时间时，雄性和雌性大麻哈鱼都开始一段伟大的旅程。 ceremony仪式；effort努力；journey旅程。根据下文“Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born.”可知，这里说的是开始一段旅程。故选C。 23．句意：一条大麻哈鱼可能离它生命开始的地方有一千英里远，但它仍能回到那个地方。 where哪里；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据语境可知，“its life began”(它生命开始) 是修饰先行词“the place”(那个地方) 的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故选A。 24．句意：一些被渔民捕获。 are caught被捕获；are bought被买；are taken被带走。根据上文“The salmon are food for some other fish.”以及语境可知，这里说的是一些大麻哈鱼的困境，指被渔民捕获。故选A。 25．句意：它通过在水下全速游泳，然后上升到水面来跳跃。 supporting支持；rising上升；pulling拉。根据上文“It leaps by swimming at full speed underwater”以及“to the surface”可知，这里说的是上升到水面。故选B。 26．句意：正是这些强壮的肌肉使大麻哈鱼适合快速游泳、快速转弯和从水中高高跃起。 smooth光滑的；valuable有价值的；powerful强壮的。根据上文“Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscle.”以及语境可知，此处是指强壮的肌肉。故选C。 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 daily   safety   powerful   advantages   burn   position   drunk   weight Do you like exercise? Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise? Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It needs little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of 27 . Performing plank exercise as a 28 home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you 29 lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose 30 and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t keep it for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are 31 . Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing 32 at all times. You will also see some mental advantages. Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair at home or at school all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a 33 and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the advantages of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 【答案】27．advantages 28．daily 29．burn 30．weight 31．drunk 32．position 33．powerful 【难度】0.65 【知识点】健康与运动、锻炼/健身（个人）、说明文 【导语】本文介绍平板支撑的优势，探讨是否将其融入日常。 27．句意：而且，经常做平板支撑可能会带来很多好处。根据后文介绍平板支撑的多种好处，可知经常做平板支撑可能带来很多“优势”，“advantages”符合语境。故选advantages。 28．句意：把平板支撑作为每天上学前或放学后的家庭锻炼，不仅会加快你的新陈代谢，还会让你的新陈代谢率一整天都保持在较高水平。根据备选词及语境可知，把平板支撑作为日常的家庭锻炼，“daily”表示“日常的”。故选daily。 29．句意：经常做这项运动也会让你燃烧大量的卡路里。根据“Doing the exercise regularly will make you”以及备选词可知，做平板支撑能燃烧很多卡路里，“burn calories”是固定搭配，意为“燃烧卡路里”。故选burn。 30．句意：高代谢率会帮助你减轻体重并保持良好的体型。结合常识以及备选词可知，高代谢率有助于减肥，保持好身材，“lose weight”是“减肥”的意思。故选weight。 31．句意：这不是因为你喝醉了。结合前后文“You couldn’t keep it for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are… Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance.”可知，这里说单腿站立坚持不了多久，不是因为“喝醉了(drunk)”，而是肌肉不够强壮。故选drunk。 32．句意：更强壮的肌肉也会帮助你一直保持站立的姿势。根据“Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing”以及备选词可知，更强壮的肌肉能帮助保持站立姿势，“position”表示“姿势”。故选position。 33．句意：因此，它会对我们的情绪产生强大且积极的影响。根据“As a result, it can have a...and positive effect on our mood.”以及备选词可知，平板支撑对情绪有强大且积极的影响，“powerful”表示“强大的”。故选powerful。 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the 34 (mountain). The Taihang Mountain 35 (pass) through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and it 36 (call) “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human culture come from the Taihang area. For example, Nuwa used stones 37 (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi 38 (protect) everyone by shooting the suns. Yandi, also known as Shen Nong, one of the 39 (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils were 40 (find). These fossils show how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are 41 (nature) forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 【答案】34．mountains 35．passes 36．was called 37．to repair 38．protected 39．earliest 40．found 41．natural 【难度】0.65 【知识点】自然景观、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太行山的地理位置、历史文化意义以及自然景观。 34．句意：太行山是那两座山之一。根据“one of”可知，此处用复数形式mountains。故填mountains。 35．句意：太行山穿过河北、山西、河南和北京地区。此处描述客观地理事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The Taihang Mountain”为单数，用动词pass的第三人称单数形式passes。故填passes。 36．句意：它是中国北方的大型山脉，在古代被称为“中国的脊梁”。主语it（太行山）与call为被动关系，需用被动语态；结合时间状语“in ancient times”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态was called。故填was called。 37．句意：例如，女娲用石头补天，以确保人类有更美好的未来；后羿射日保护了所有人。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to repair。 38．句意：例如，女娲用石头补天，以确保人类有更美好的未来；后羿射日保护了所有人。此处讲述古代传说故事，时态用一般过去时，protect的过去式为protected。故填protected。 39．句意：炎帝，又称神农，是中国最早的帝王之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“……中最……之一”，early的最高级形式为earliest，故填earliest。 40．句意：太行山不仅是古代故事的发生地，也是数万块化石被发现的地方。主语“tens of thousands of fossils”与find为被动关系，用过去分词found，与were构成被动语态。故填found。 41．句意：如今，该地区周围有天然森林，四季景色优美。此处需用形容词修饰名词forests，nature的形容词形式为natural，故填natural。 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42．由于糟糕的天气，他们别无选择只能缩短旅程。     【答案】Because of the terrible weather, they had no choice but to shorten the trip. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】choice、shorten、trip、weather、because of、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时态。“他们”英文为“They”，作主语；“由于糟糕的天气”英文为“Because of the terrible weather”，作原因状语；“别无选择只能做某事”英文为“have no choice but to do sth.”，使用一般过去时态，即“had no choice but to”；“缩短旅程”英文为“shorten the trip”，作“but to”后的动词短语。故填Because of the terrible weather, they had no choice but to shorten the trip. 43．这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。     【答案】The tourist wants to know how long the museum has been in use. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】know、tourist、how long、want to do sth.、表示影响（动作已完成）、how引导宾语从句 【详解】“这位游客”表达为“The tourist”；“想知道”用动词“want to know”，主语“The tourist”是第三人称单数，用一般现在时，“want”用第三人称单数形式“wants”；“这座博物馆投入使用多久了”是宾语从句，用“how long”引导，“投入使用”用短语“be in use”，“how long”常与现在完成时连用，主语“the museum”是第三人称单数，所以用“has been in use”。故填The tourist wants to know how long the museum has been in use. 44．老师总是鼓励我们要说真话。(汉译英) 【答案】The teacher always encourages us to tell the truth. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】always、encourage、teacher、tell(told told)、truth、固定搭配/句型、表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】The teacher老师，always总是，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，us我们，tell the truth讲真话。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故填The teacher always encourages us to tell the truth. 45．她被选中担任主角因为她真的有舞蹈天赋。 【答案】She was chosen to play the lead role because she has a real gift/talent for dancing. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】because、dance、has、real、she、was、have a gift for sth.、一般过去时的被动语态、动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则、because引导原因状语从句 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为“一般过去时的被动”和“一般现在时”。“她”英文为“She”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“被选中”英文为“was chosen”，动作已发生，所以使用一般过去时，was对应单数主语She，chosen为choose的过去分词；“担任主角”英文为“play the lead role”，动词短语，根据be chosen to do sth.可知，此处使用其不定式to play the lead role；“因为”英文为“because ”，连词，连接两个句子；“她真的有舞蹈天赋”英文为“she has a real gift/talent for dancing”，此句表示客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，has对应单数主语she，have a gift/talent for是固定搭配，意为“对……有天赋”，real“真的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词gift/talent，介词for后跟动名词dancing。故填She was chosen to play the lead role because she has a real gift/talent for dancing. 46．这本小说如此有趣，值得读很多遍。 . 【答案】The novel is so interesting that it is worth reading many times 【难度】0.65 【知识点】interesting、is、novel、read(read read)、so(这样 pron.)、that、the、be worth doing、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作宾语、形容词作表语、形容词短语、so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】结合汉语提示及标点符号可知，该句为含有“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，时态为一般现在时。the novel“这部小说”，作主语，且句首首字母大写，为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is；interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语；在that引导的从句中，it指代主语“the novel”，作主语，为第三人称单数形式，”be worth doing“值得做某事”，be动词也应用is；read“阅读”，此处应用其动名词形式作宾语；many times“很多遍/很多次”。故填The novel is so interesting that it is worth reading many times。 47．要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下，你就会发现她的要好得多。 【答案】If you compare her homework with his, you’ll find hers is much better. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】find(found found)、his、名词性物主代词、动词短语、形容词比较级的修饰词、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为含有if条件状语从句的复合句，从句使用一般现在时，主语使用一般将来时；if“如果”，you“你”，compare…with…“把……和……作比较”，her homework“她的作业”，his“他的（作业）”，名词性物主代词，从句部分主语为you，动词compare使用原形；will“将会”，find“发现”，“hers is much better”作find的宾语，其中hers是名词性物主代词，表示“她的作业”，作宾语从句的主语，从句时态为一般现在时，be动词使用is，much better“好得多”，much修饰形容词比较级better。故填If you compare her homework with his, you’ll find hers is much better. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 With the development of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicker now— people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit. Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode (集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. “Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”. Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences (观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows. Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest. 48．Does the TV show, Letters Alive, advise us to communicate with each other with letters? 49．Who does Letters Alive invite to read letters? 50．What does Xiao Hong’s letter show according to the passage? 51．What do the Chinese audiences think of the TV show, Letters Alive? 52．Besides Letters Alive, what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage? 53．How do you like the cultural TV shows? Why? 【答案】 48．No, it doesn’t. 49．Famous actors and actresses. 50．It shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. 51．They think it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows. 52．The Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. 53．I like them very much because they can not only help me learn more about Chinese culture, but also make me feel relaxed and happy. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】电视与电台、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要讨论了电视节目《见字如面》的内容、形式以及观众反馈，还提到了其他一些吸引中国观众的文化类电视节目，展现了文化价值和真实情感正成为人们的兴趣所在。 48．根据文章内容，节目《见字如面》只是将写信这种古老的习惯重新带回大众视野，并没有建议大家用写信的方式互相交流。故填No, it doesn’t. 49．根据第二段首句“Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses”可知，《见字如面》邀请著名演员来读信。故填Famous actors and actresses. 50．根据第二段最后一句“The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.”可知，这封信表明萧红非常想念她的弟弟，并对他的未来寄予厚望。故填It shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. 51．根据第三段最后一句“Many audiences say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.”可知，许多观众认为它给今天的电视节目带来了新鲜空气。故填They think it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows. 52．根据最后一段第二句“They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.”可知，文章还提到了《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》这两个文化类电视节目。故填The Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. 53．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I like them very much because they can not only help me learn more about Chinese culture, but also make me feel relaxed and happy. 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54．新的一年里，你对自己的生活有什么期待和规划？你们班在本学期结束时，将举办一场名为“梦想启新程”的主题班会。请以“Looking Forward to My New Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，在班会课上与同学老师分享你新的一年里的希望和打算。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Looking Forward to My New Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Looking Forward to My New Life The new year is coming, and I have many hopes and plans for my life. First, I want to study harder. I will read more English books to improve my reading skills. Second, I plan to take up a new hobby, like playing basketball, to keep healthy and make new friends. Finally, I hope to help my parents with housework every weekend. I believe these small steps will make my life better and happier. Let’s work hard together for our dreams! 【难度】0.65 【知识点】计划、愿望、说明文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般将来时为主，辅以一般现在时； ③提示：围绕新年希望与具体计划展开，包含学习、爱好、家庭等方面，结尾表达积极展望。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明对新年的期待； 第二步：用First/Second/Finally分三点阐述具体计划； 第三步：总结并鼓励大家共同追梦。 [亮点词汇] ①improve my reading skills 提高我的阅读能力 ②take up 开始从事 ③work hard together 一起努力 [高分句型] ①I will read more English books to improve my reading skills.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） ②I believe these small steps will make my life better and happier.（运用了宾语从句） ③Let’s work hard together for our dreams!（运用了祈使句表达倡议） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 山东威海卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共80分。考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择 （共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A Have you heard of AI? It’s a chatbot that can create new things, like texts, pictures or videos on its own. Recently, there’s a discussion in an international school. HARPER CARROLL, 10 While technology can be a useful tool, kids need to be able to perform basic tasks independently. That’s why kids learn maths, even with calculators around. And it’s why schools teach handwriting and spelling when most adults type. ALEXA OH, 11 Teaching kids about AI can prepare them for our technology-filled future. Using AI helps kids develop critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. Teaching about AI in schools can change society for the better. NINIS TWUMASI, 12 We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. AI is developing rapidly, and teachers might not know how to best use it in their classes. Many schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology. Most importantly, AI lacks (缺乏) the humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher. DYLAN PATEL, 13 AI will change the way students learn. And chatbots can be programmed to guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer. Chatbots can also work with teachers to create personalized lesson plans, so that no student will fall behind in class. 1．What’s the discussion mainly about? A．Why students should use AI in schools. B．How often students should use AI in schools. C．If students should use AI for their schoolwork. 2．Who agrees that AI should be introduced into schools? A．Alexa Oh and Dylan Patel. B．Alexa Oh and Ninis Twumasi. C．Harper Carroll and Dylan Patel. 3．Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word “calculators”? A． B． C． 4．How many reasons does Ninis Twumasi give to support her idea? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 5．What does the text want to tell us? A．Students should be patient when they use AI B．Students must keep AI away from their studies. C．Students should think of how to properly use AI for their study. B Two Swedish students have invented a new kind of bicycle helmet (头盔). It’s invisible (隐形的) because you cannot see it on a rider’s head. The helmet is really a kind of airbag (安全气囊). It is inside a large collar (衣领). People wear it around their neck like a scarf. When the rider falls off his or her bike, the collar quickly fills with air and an airbag appears around the head. The two students, Anna Haupt and Terese Alstin, wanted to change the way people ride bikes. They said, “Bicycle helmets have always been the same. They’re so bulky, like a hard mushroom (蘑菇) on the head.” They called their new invention the Hövding. The pair said it looked so cool that people would be happy to wear it. The inventors started researching and developing the helmet a few years ago. They studied thousands of accidents. They wanted to find out how to make the safest helmet. They worked with a Swedish airbag company called Alva. And then the invisible helmet came out. Today, the two inventors have their own company that sells the new helmets. There are 17 workers in their company. They hope their helmet will change how people all over the world ride bikes. In their video, Haupt and Alstin said, “Cars are so yesterday. Bikes are the future.” People can not only take exercise but also experience the beauty of nature when they ride bikes. Now people can only buy the helmet online in Europe. It sells for around $ 530. The company did not say when people in the rest of the world could buy it. 6．What is special about the new helmet? A．It is an airbag that looks like a mushroom. B．It is an airbag that cannot be seen when it’s safe. C．It is an airbag that is around the head all the time. 7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why they invented the new helmet. B．How they invented the new helmet. C．When they invented the new helmet. 8．What did the inventors do to create the safest helmet? A．They asked Alva for ideas. B．They studied many traffic accidents. C．They researched how people ride bikes around the world. 9．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A．Cars were invented earlier than bicycles. B．In the future, people won’t drive cars any more. C．Riding bikes will be more popular than driving cars. 10．Who can buy the helmet online now? A．People in England. B．People in America. C．People in South Africa. C 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to survive, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we go out into space, our future should be safe,” he said. Today, the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries are planning to build space stations there. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earthlike planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize (殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. In addition, any improvements we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will benefit (有益于) people here on Earth, Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Despite (尽管) these worries, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon. 11．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To give reasons for and against space colonization. B．To describe what life would be like on the moon. C．To compare the environments of Mars and the moon. 12．What does “our” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Scientists’. B．Humans’. C．Stephen Hawking and his family’s. 13．Why are some countries planning to build lunar space stations? A．To learn more about the moon’s surface. B．To reduce the number of people living on Earth. C．To prepare humans to live on other planets. 14．Which reason for living in space is mentioned? A．We can learn if humans can live in a different environment from that of Earth. B．We can create human culture on other planets besides Earth. C．We can search for signs of intelligent life elsewhere in space. 15．What does First stop: the moon mean in the last sentence? A．Everybody wants to visit the moon first. B．All spaceships to other planets have to stop at the moon first. C．The first human colony in space is likely on the moon. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Good manners are an important part of Chinese culture. They help people talk and act in a proper way. Among all Chinese good manners, handshaking and treating guests are two common ones. 16 Handshaking is a basic manner in Chinese social life. It is often used when people meet for the first time or say goodbye. There are some rules for a good handshake. Usually, we shake hands with our right hands, because the right hand is thought to be more respectful. When shaking hands, we should look at each other’s eyes and smile. 17 For example, when a person meets someone else, they often shake hands gently (轻轻地) to show respect. Also, old people or people with higher positions usually put out their hands first. 18 When guests come to visit, hosts usually prepare a lot of delicious food. It’s common to serve more dishes than the number of guests, and this means “the host is sincere (真诚的)”. Hosts often pick food for guests with clean chopsticks to show care. For example, during festivals, families ask relatives to have dinner. 19 Besides, they will keep asking guests to eat more, which is a way to show their friendliness. Guests should thank the hosts and eat well to show they like the meal. These two kinds of manners have a long history in China. 20 They not only help people get on well with each other but also pass on Chinese traditional values. A．Today, they are still widely used in life. B．Treating guests is another traditional manner. C．We shouldn’t shake hands too hard or too softly. D．They show respect and kindness to people around us. E．It’s quite important for us to shake hands politely in daily life. F．They always put the best dishes in front of old people or guests. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 The salmon (大麻哈鱼) is a very strange fish. It is born in a river. But the young salmon takes 2 years to swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean. For 21 2 years it lives in the sea and becomes full-grown. Then it returns to the river where it was born. The female salmon will not lay the eggs in the Pacific Ocean. When it is almost time to lay them, both male and female salmon begin a great 22 . Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born. A salmon may be a thousand miles from 23 its life began, yet it is able to return to that place. As the salmon swim, larger fish attack them. The salmon are food for some other fish. Some 24 by fishermen. The salmon that are left keep swimming. If rocks and waterfalls are in their way, the salmon leap (跳) over them. A salmon can leap up a fall as high as ten feet. It leaps by swimming at full speed underwater, then 25 to the surface. Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscle (肌肉). It is these 26 muscles that make the salmon fit for fast swimming, turning quickly, and leaping high out of the water. 21．A．other B．another C．the other 22．A．ceremony B．effort C．journey 23．A．where B．which C．when 24．A．are caught B．are bought C．are taken 25．A．supporting B．rising C．pulling 26．A．smooth B．valuable C．powerful 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 ( daily    safety    powerful    advantages    burn    position    drunk    weight ) Do you like exercise? Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise? Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It needs little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of 27 . Performing plank exercise as a 28 home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you 29 lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose 30 and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t keep it for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are 31 . Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing 32 at all times. You will also see some mental advantages. Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair at home or at school all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a 33 and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the advantages of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the 34 (mountain). The Taihang Mountain 35 (pass) through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and it 36 (call) “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human culture come from the Taihang area. For example, Nuwa used stones 37 (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi 38 (protect) everyone by shooting the suns. Yandi, also known as Shen Nong, one of the 39 (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils were 40 (find). These fossils show how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are 41 (nature) forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42．由于糟糕的天气，他们别无选择只能缩短旅程。     43．这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。     44．老师总是鼓励我们要说真话。(汉译英) 45．她被选中担任主角因为她真的有舞蹈天赋。 46．这本小说如此有趣，值得读很多遍。 . 47．要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下，你就会发现她的要好得多。 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 With the development of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicker now— people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit. Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode (集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. “Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”. Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences (观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows. Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest. 48．Does the TV show, Letters Alive, advise us to communicate with each other with letters? 49．Who does Letters Alive invite to read letters? 50．What does Xiao Hong’s letter show according to the passage? 51．What do the Chinese audiences think of the TV show, Letters Alive? 52．Besides Letters Alive, what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage? 53．How do you like the cultural TV shows? Why? 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54．新的一年里，你对自己的生活有什么期待和规划？你们班在本学期结束时，将举办一场名为“梦想启新程”的主题班会。请以“Looking Forward to My New Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，在班会课上与同学老师分享你新的一年里的希望和打算。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Looking Forward to My New Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $