精品解析：河南省南阳市宛城区2025年秋期末八年级英语试题

2025年. 秋期八年级期末英语听力调研测试。本听力测试共分3节，20个小题，录音只放一遍，时间大约需要20分钟，请做好准备。现在开始第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one. who painted this picture account? Grandfather, he is a famous . artist. Who painted this picture . can count grandfather. He is a famous artist. Number two. what's wrong with you. meaning I have a headache? What's wrong with you? Meaning I have a headache. Number three, that I put on a lot of weight. First, IT lies. Second, do more exercise, then you will get slimmer little by little. That I put on a lot . of weight. First, IT lies. Second, do more exercise, then you will get the slime little . by little. Number four, what are . you looking at? liming? I'm . looking at some photos of planets. What are you looking at? liming? I'm looking at some photos . of planets. Number five. why not come to the concert with me this sunday? I'd like to, but I have to take care of my sister at home. Why not come to the concert with me this sunday? I'd like to, but I have to take care of my sister at home. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Tell, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a librarian. Why don't you think it's boring? No, I love reading and enjoy quiet and peace. Oh, I see. I love the sky, and I want to be a pilot. That's an exciting job. yes. IT surely is. Tall, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a librarian. Why don't you think . it's boring? No, I love reading and enjoy quiet and peace. Oh, I see. I love the sky, and I want to be . a pilot. That's an exciting job. yes. IT surely is. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Mom, I don't want to go to school today. why? Because i'm nervous about this exam. Oh, honey, don't worry. You reviewed your lessons well. Be sure of yourself. I don't feel sure to do IT well, and i'm afraid my classmates will love I, me if I failed exam. Listen, no one will laugh at you. Everyone has bad days. We should be positive and confident. Mom, I don't want to go to school today. why? Because i'm nervous about this exam. Oh, honey, don't worry. You reviewed your lessons well. Be sure of yourself. I don't feel sure to do each well, and i'm afraid my classmates will laugh at me if I failed exam. Listen, no one will laugh at you. Everyone has bad days. We should be positive and confident. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Last month, we had a wonderful time on mountain thi shine. We arrived there by train. After short rise in the hotel, we began to climb the mountain. Eight took cast about eight hours to get to the top of the mountain. We camped out on the top of the mountain at about five o clock. We got up and waited for the sun to come out. When the sun came out, we sorted excitedly and took photos of IT and beautiful sea . of clouds . during the day, we voted some ancient buildings. We also saw some rocks in special shapes. Then we had some snacks and fruit for lunch. IT was such an unforgettable experience for us. Last month, we had a wonderful time on mountain tisha. We arrived there by train. After a short rise in the hotel, we began to climb the mountain. IT took us about eight hours to get to the top of the mountain. We camped on the top of the mountain at about five o'clock. We got up and waited for the sign to come out. When the sun came out, we shouted excitedly and took photos of IT and the beautiful sea of clouds. During the day, we visited some ancient buildings, we also saw some rocks in special ships. Then we had some snacks and fruit for lunch. IT was such an unforgettable experience for us. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Did you go to the concert in the citizen last night? Yes, I went with my brother. I also enjoy IT with my parents. What do you think of? It's amazing. Chinese and western instruments together produced the new type of music. That's correct. IT was really amazing. I love the sound of the sa IT made me excited. Me too. Traditional chinese instruments really have a strong power. Yes. they do. Did you go to the concert in the citizen last night? Yes, I went with my brother. I also enjoy IT with my parents. What do you think of IT? It's amazing. Chinese and western instruments together produced the new type of music. That's correct. IT was really amazing. I love the sound of the sa IT made me excited. Me too. Traditional chinese instruments really have a strong power. Yes, they do. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空尽填一词，短文读两遍。May is going to have a piano match next to wednesday. She's worrying so much about the match that you can't have meals well and even has trouble sleeping at tonight. When her mother knows IT SHE has an open and honest talk with her, SHE tells me that already worked hard for IT, so SHE don't need to be so nervous to help me relax. Her mothers starts cooking, made favorite food and asks me to play sports with her for about thirty minutes every day. With her mother的help，may feels much Better. May is going to have a piano match next wednesday. She's worrying so much about the match that SHE can't have meals well and even has trouble sleeping . at night. When her mother knows IT SHE had an open and honest talk with her, SHE tells me that he already works hard for IT, so SHE doesn't need to be so nervous to help me relax. Her mother's starts cooking my favorite food and asks me to play sports with her. Fall about thirty minutes every day with her mother's help, me feels much Better. 听力考试到此结束。 2025年秋期期末质量评估检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟， 2、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is an artist? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kangkang’s mother. B. Kangkang’s grandfather. C. Kangkang’s father. 2. What is wrong with Mingming? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough C. He has a fever. 3. How many pieces of advice does the girl’s dad give to her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What are the photos about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Planes. B. Plants. C. Planets. 5. Why can’t the boy go to the concert this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has to finish his homework. B. Because he has to practice basketball. C. Because he has to take care of his sister at home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy want to be? A. A vet. B. A pilot. C. A librarian. 7. How does the boy like being a pilot? A. Exciting. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the boy want to go to school today? A Because there is an exam today. B. Because he doesn’t feel well. C. Because he has another plan. 9. What does the boy’s mother tell the boy to do? A. To stay positive and confident. B. To spend more time on lessons. C. To stay at home. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the speaker go to Mount Taishan? A. By car. B. By plane C. By train. 11. When did the speaker get up to see the sunrise? A. At about 5:00 a.m. B. At about 5:20 a.m. C. At about 5:30 a.m. 12. What did they have for lunch? A. Chocolate and hamburgers. B. Snacks and fruit. C. Noodles and fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did the boy go to the concert with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His good friend. 14. What’s special about the concert? A. Amazing traditional Chinese instruments. B. Exciting western instruments. C. Chinese and western instruments together. 15. Which instrument’s sound made the boy excited? A. The Erhu. B. The Suona. C. The piano. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下列表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 May’s Piano Match When next ____16____ Worries 1. can’t have ____17____ well 2. have trouble ____18____ Mom’s help 1. have a ____19____ with May 2. cook May’s favourite food 3. do sports with her for about ____20____ minutes every day 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 请阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Harbin Polar Bear Hotel—Sleep with Polar Bears! Polar (极地) Bears Are Waiting for You! It’s China’s first polar bear-themed (主题) hotel. Come and have a magical polar trip! Hotel Highlights · Open 24 hours: Get close to polar bears anytime · Polar rooms: These rooms cost 19 million dollars to build. They have blue and white colors and walls that look like ice. You’ll feel like you’re in the Arctic (北极)! · 360 clear view: Big strong glass lets you see polar bears everywhere. Even from the floors and windows—watch their every move! Fun Things to Do 1. Eat with bears: Enjoy your food while watching polar bears play right under you. 2. See bears in your room: Lie in the bed or sit by the window. Watch polar bears swim near the glass. 3. Feed bears safely: With teachers’ help, feed the bears from far away. Make friends with these big cute animals! Polar Bears Want to Meet You! Book now for your special polar trip! Ask for details: Call our hotline or leave an online message. Harbin Polar Bear Hotel—Bring the Arctic to You! 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 21. What is the Harbin Polar Bear Hotel famous for? A. It’s China’s first panda-themed hotel. B. It’s China’s first polar bear-themed hotel. C. It’s China’s most expensive hotel. D. It’s China’s first Arctic hotel. 22. What’s the use of the 360 glass in the hotel? A. To let guests see polar bears’ every move. B. To keep the rooms warm in winter. C. To make the rooms look bigger. D. To stop strong winds. 23. Which is TRUE about the hotel? A. The rooms are made of ice. B. The rooms are expensive because they’re in the Arctic. C. People can get close to polar bears only in the daytime. D. People can feed the polar bears. 24. How can you get more information about the Harbin Polar Bear Hotel? A. Send an email to the hotel. B. Call the hotline or leave an online message. C. Visit the hotel in person without booking. D. Call the manager’s phone. 25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Food. B Once upon a time, there lived a colourful caterpillar (毛虫) named Sunny. Sunny loved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends May and June, but what she loved most was to tell stories. Her stories were so interesting that both of her friends liked them very much. Sunny and her friends hoped to turn into beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings (翅膀) would have many colors. Soon, the day came. Sunny came out of her chrysalis (蛹). She was very excited. She flew quickly down to a river, looking into the water. “No,” she shouted. She couldn’t believe her eyes. On her back were two wings as black as night. This wasn’t what she wanted at all. “How I wish I could be a caterpillar again,” she cried. Just at that time, May and June came over. “Wow, what big wings you have,” May said. “You look like the night sky,” said June. “We wanted to hear your stories. Tell us one, please!” Sunny looked up at the dark blue sky. It was beautiful. Sunny let out a long slow breath and started, “Once upon a time, there was a not-so-colourful butterfly...” As she talked, Sunny smiled. She felt beautiful just as she was. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 26. What did Sunny like doing best? A. Reading books. B. Climbing trees. C. Telling stories. D. Making friends. 27. What did Sunny hope to do? A. To enjoy the night sky. B. To have colourful wings. C. To make a beautiful chrysalis. D. To be a caterpillar all her life. 28. What did Sunny’s friends do after seeing Sunny’s wings? A. They left Sunny at once. B. They laughed at Sunny. C. They told Sunny a really interesting story. D. They said something good about Sunny’s wings. 29. Which of the following can best describe (形容) Sunny’s feelings? A. excited→sad→happy B. afraid→happy→unhappy C. unhappy→sad→excited D. unhappy→bored→happy 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Life is short, we should make the most use of it. B. We should accept and love ourselves as we are. C. Good friends always tell lies to make us happy. D. We should try our best to become more successful. C Have you ever wondered how the temperature in your room influences (影响) your sleep? You won’t sleep well if it’s very cold. But compared to usual daily room temperature, most people sleep better when it’s cooler. That is why many people sleep better during winter. The main reason is that temperature influences your circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Everyone has a circadian rhythm. It is how our body keeps a record of what time it is and when to start preparing itself for sleep. During the day, our body temperature naturally rises and drops. It is usually at its highest in the early afternoon and lowest around 5:00 am. When we fall asleep, our bodies naturally cool off. When it is bedtime, the lights in your bedroom go down, and your body temperature also drops to prepare for sleep. When you’re asleep, your body temperature drops further. It keeps relatively (相对地) low until it slowly rises and you wake up. Helping your body reach that lower temperature fast can help you fall into a deep sleep. So, is there a best temperature for sleep? It’s a difficult question, because everybody is different. However, most studies find that the best temperature is between 16-19℃. While it is different from person to person, research shows that sleep quality (质量) becomes lower below 12℃. However, some people will have trouble sleeping in temperatures above that. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By introducing a study. 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A The cold weather. B. The circadian rhythm. C. The body temperature. D. The preparation for sleep. 33. Which picture shows how the temperature changes with bedtime? A. B. C. D. 34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The reason for getting better sleep. B. The things that influence sleep. C. The ways to reach a lower temperature. D. The best temperature for a deep sleep. 35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us how temperature influences sleep quality. B. To compare different sleeping habits in different seasons. C. To offer advice on improving sleep quality during colder months. D. To discuss the relationship between body temperature and health. D Now is a great time of year to go on a hike (徒步旅行). ____36____ Choose a weekend morning or afternoon, and ask family and friends to head out for a hike with you. Here’s how. ____37____You can keep it simple and just walk around a local park. Or you could head to a state park. After deciding where to go, you can start to get prepared. You’ll want to wear hiking shoes. ____38____ Remember to take a backpack that you can use to carry a hat, water and some food. To add excitement to your hike, you can create a scavenger hunt (寻宝游戏)、Make a list of items (物品) to look for. At the start of the hike, hand out copies of the list with pencils. As hikers find the items, they cross them off their list. ____39____ One of the main rules of spending time in nature is to “leave no trace (痕迹)”. This means you leave the place as it was when you found it. ____40____ And don’t take any leaves or flowers. You should keep them there for the wildlife and other hikers to enjoy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. Take away all your rubbish. B. The first step is to choose where you’re going. C. The weather is warm and trees begin to change color. D. The goal is to be the person who finds the most items. E. Add a jacket that you can put on and take off as needed. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One clear summer evening, 12-year-old Lily and her friends were playing on the grass in the backyard. So many stars were shining in the ____41____. What a beautiful night! Lily set up her new telescope and began to ____42____ the night sky. Suddenly, she found a bright ____43____ moving slowly across the stars. “____44____ it be a satellite?” she wondered. She quickly adjusted (调整) the telescope to get a ____45____ look. To her surprise, it wasn’t a satellite—it was a meteor (流星)! Lily and her friends shouted ____46____. “How wonderful!” someone called out. They spent the next hour searching the sky together. “I’ve been thinking— ____47____ can’t we live on Venus or Mars? They’re both nearby.” “____48____ has liquid (液态的) water, that is key for life.” “Max, you know so much about the solar system. Could you tell us more?” “Sure. The Sun has eight planets around it. These ____49____ Earth, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Besides the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they ____50____ the amazing solar system. ____51____ the eight planets, Earth is the only planet with life in the solar system. But on the other planets, no living things can ____52____ because they don’t have liquid water and a suitable temperature.” The night grew later, ____53____ the children didn’t want to leave, they lay on the grass, talking about what it would be like to travel to those distant stars. “Maybe one day, we’ll go to space and ____54____ the secrets of the universe.” Max said dreamily. “The universe is full of real ____55____ and surprises, we have a long way to go.” The night ended, but their love for space science only grew stronger... 41. A. happiness B. coldness C. brightness D. darkness 42. A. explore B. develop C. separate D. improve 43. A. satellite B. planet C. rocket D. object 44. A. Will B. Must C. Can D. Need 45. A. larger B. smaller C. closer D. cooler 46. A. carefully B. quietly C. clearly D. excitedly 47. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 48. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Only 49. A. include B. belong C. choose D. compare 50. A. give up B. put up C. make up D. get up 51. A. Between B. Among C. Besides D. With 52. A. survive B. reach C. support D. touch 53. A. because B. or C. but D. so 54. A. create B. discover C. prove D. express 55. A. joy B. air C. heat D. gas 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) usual so lucky value anybody challenge regret push expect good Do you know the rabbit? Yes! Judy Hopps, a little but great police officer from Zootopia. As a little rabbit, Judy Hopps dreamed of being a police officer—a(n) ____56____ goal for a small animal. Judy believes in herself, ____57____ she chose to follow her heart instead of listening to those who said “you can’t.” Studying at the police academy (学院) was full of ____58____. She was much smaller and weaker than other animals, and everyone ____59____ her to stop. Once, she even ____60____ leaving the comfortable life in her hometown. ____61____, her best friend Nick Wilde supported and helped her to keep going. Judy tried her best and turned her size into an advantage with speed and quick thinking. Judy deeply understood the ____62____ of her job as a police officer. “I’m going to make the world a ____63____ place.” Judy Hopps kept ____64____ forward; finally, she became the first rabbit police officer in Zootopia. Judy’s story proves “____65____ could be anything.” Never give up, and never let others control your dream. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was a winter afternoon on Bridge Street. A small boy ____66____ trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was so much bigger than the boy ____67____ he couldn’t move the box at all. After resting for a short time, the boy tried to move it once more. ____68____ he tried his best, it was impossible for him to move the box even a little. The boy was tired and discouraged, but in order ____69____ clear space for his new toy train, he had to have another try. The boy’s father came home from work around this time. He stood there and watched his son for a while ____70____ doing anything to help. Instead he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No,” his father said calmly, “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.” 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily! How are you doing? B: Hi, Tom! Not bad. Thank you! A: ________71________? B: Some photos of the Wuhou Shrine (武侯祠). A: Can I have a look, please? B: Sure. Here you are. A: Wow! ________72________! Where is it? B: It’s in the city of Nanyang, Henan Province. It’s a famous place related to Zhuge Liang. I went there last weekend. A: Really? ________73________? B: Just my mom and dad. They love Chinese history, so they told me a lot about Zhuge Liang on the way. A: That’s nice! ________74________? B: We saw a big sculpture (雕塑) of Zhuge Liang first. It looked very wise. There were also many ancient buildings and some stone tablets (石碑) with old Chinese characters. A: That must be amazing! B: Yes. Some of the stone tablets had great calligraphy works. I really love them. I know you are interested in traditional Chinese arts. ________75________? A: I like paper-cut best. B: Oh, I also saw some paper-cutting works of Zhuge Liang in the gift shop. They were so lovely! Maybe we can visit Wuhou Shrine together someday. A: Great! I can’t wait. 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 青春是美好的，但也会有迷茫和困惑。经历过成长的烦恼，会成就更好的自己。请以“An unforgettable growing experience”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己经历过的烦恼及解决过程。 要点：l. What problem did you have? 2. How did you solve it? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求：1. 文中必须包含上述要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期期末质量评估检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟， 2、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is an artist? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kangkang’s mother. B. Kangkang’s grandfather. C. Kangkang’s father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who painted this picture? M: Kangkang’s grandfather. He’s a famous artist. 2. What is wrong with Mingming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough C. He has a fever. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Mingming? M: I have a headache. 3. How many pieces of advice does the girl’s dad give to her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I put on a lot of weight. M: First, eat less. Second, do more exercise. Then you’ll get slimmer little by little. 4. What are the photos about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Planes. B. Plants. C. Planets. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you looking at, Li Ming? M: I’m looking at some photos of planets. 5. Why can’t the boy go to the concert this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has to finish his homework. B. Because he has to practice basketball. C. Because he has to take care of his sister at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why not come to the concert with me this Sunday? M: I’d like to, but I have to take care of my sister at home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy want to be? A. A vet. B. A pilot. C. A librarian. 7. How does the boy like being a pilot? A. Exciting. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wang Tao, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a librarian. W: Why? Don’t you think it’s boring? M: No. I love reading and enjoy quiet and peace. W: Oh, I see. I love the sky and I want to be a pilot. M: That’s an exciting job. W: Yes, it surely is. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the boy want to go to school today? A. Because there is an exam today. B. Because he doesn’t feel well. C. Because he has another plan. 9. What does the boy’s mother tell the boy to do? A. To stay positive and confident. B. To spend more time on lessons. C. To stay at home. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I don’t want to go to school today. W: Why? M: Because I’m nervous about today’s exam. W: Oh, honey, don’t worry. You reviewed your lessons well. Be sure of yourself. M: I don’t feel sure to do it well. And I’m afraid my classmates will laugh at me if I fail the exam. W: Listen, no one will laugh at you. Everyone has bad days. We should be positive and confident. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the speaker go to Mount Taishan? A. By car. B. By plane C. By train. 11. When did the speaker get up to see the sunrise? A. At about 5:00 a.m. B. At about 5:20 a.m. C. At about 5:30 a.m. 12. What did they have for lunch? A. Chocolate and hamburgers. B. Snacks and fruit. C. Noodles and fruit. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Last month we had a wonderful time on Mountain Taishan. We arrived there by train. After a short rest in the hotel, we began to climb the mountain. It took us about 8 hours to get to the top of the mountain. We camped on the top of the mountain. At about 5 o’clock, we got up and waited for the sun to come out. When the sun came out, we shouted excitedly and took photos of it and the beautiful sea of clouds. During the day, we visited some ancient buildings. We also saw some rocks in special shapes. Then we had some snacks and fruit for lunch. It was such an unforgettable experience for us. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did the boy go to the concert with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His good friend. 14. What’s special about the concert? A. Amazing traditional Chinese instruments. B. Exciting western instruments. C. Chinese and western instruments together. 15. Which instrument’s sound made the boy excited? A. The Erhu. B. The Suona. C. The piano. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the concert in the city center last night? M: Yes, I went with my brother. W: I also enjoyed it with my parents. What do you think of it? M: It’s amazing. Chinese and western instruments together produced a new type of music. W: That’s correct. It was really amazing. M: I love the sound of the suona. It made me excited. W: Me too. Traditional Chinese instruments really have a strong power. M: Yes, they do. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下列表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 May’s Piano Match When next ____16____ Worries 1. can’t have ____17____ well 2. have trouble ____18____ Mom’s help 1. have a ____19____ with May 2. cook May’s favourite food 3. do sports with her for about ____20____ minutes every day 【答案】16. Wednesday 17. meals 18. sleeping 19. talk 20. 30##thirty 【解析】 【原文】May is going to have a piano match next Wednesday. She’s worrying so much about the match that she can’t have meals well, and even has trouble sleeping at night. When her mother knows it, she has an open and honest talk with her. She tells May that she has already worked hard for it, so she doesn’t need to be so nervous. To help May relax, her mother starts cooking May’s favorite food and asks May to play sports with her for about 30 minutes every day. With her mother’s help, May feels much better. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 请阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Harbin Polar Bear Hotel—Sleep with Polar Bears! Polar (极地) Bears Are Waiting for You! It’s China’s first polar bear-themed (主题) hotel. Come and have a magical polar trip! Hotel Highlights · Open 24 hours: Get close to polar bears anytime. · Polar rooms: These rooms cost 19 million dollars to build. They have blue and white colors and walls that look like ice. You’ll feel like you’re in the Arctic (北极)! · 360 clear view: Big strong glass lets you see polar bears everywhere. Even from the floors and windows—watch their every move! Fun Things to Do 1. Eat with bears: Enjoy your food while watching polar bears play right under you. 2. See bears in your room: Lie in the bed or sit by the window. Watch polar bears swim near the glass. 3. Feed bears safely: With teachers’ help, feed the bears from far away. Make friends with these big cute animals! Polar Bears Want to Meet You! Book now for your special polar trip! Ask for details: Call our hotline or leave an online message. Harbin Polar Bear Hotel—Bring the Arctic to You! 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 21. What is the Harbin Polar Bear Hotel famous for? A. It’s China’s first panda-themed hotel. B. It’s China’s first polar bear-themed hotel. C. It’s China’s most expensive hotel. D. It’s China’s first Arctic hotel. 22. What’s the use of the 360 glass in the hotel? A. To let guests see polar bears’ every move. B. To keep the rooms warm in winter. C. To make the rooms look bigger. D. To stop strong winds. 23. Which is TRUE about the hotel? A. The rooms are made of ice. B. The rooms are expensive because they’re in the Arctic. C. People can get close to polar bears only in the daytime. D. People can feed the polar bears. 24. How can you get more information about the Harbin Polar Bear Hotel? A. Send an email to the hotel. B. Call the hotline or leave an online message. C. Visit the hotel in person without booking. D. Call the manager’s phone. 25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Food. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一家北极熊主题酒店——哈尔滨北极熊酒店的特色、娱乐项目以及预订咨询方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s China’s first polar bear-themed (主题) hotel.”可知，这家酒店是中国第一家以北极熊为主题的酒店，因此而闻名。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Hotel Highlights部分“Big strong glass lets you see polar bears everywhere. Even from the floors and windows—watch their every move!”可知，安装360度透明玻璃是为了让客人在任何地方都能观察到北极熊的一举一动。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Fun Things to Do部分“Feed bears safely: With teachers’ help, feed the bears from far away.”可知，在老师的帮助下，客人们可以安全地喂食北极熊。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask for details: Call our hotline or leave an online message.”可知，可以通过拨打热线电话或者在线留言的方式咨询详情。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Harbin Polar Bear Hotel—Sleep with Polar Bears!”以及“Come and have a magical polar trip!”、“Book now for your special polar trip!”等信息可知，本文主要介绍了一家特色酒店并推广相关的旅行体验，属于旅游类的文章。故选C。 B Once upon a time, there lived a colourful caterpillar (毛虫) named Sunny. Sunny loved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends May and June, but what she loved most was to tell stories. Her stories were so interesting that both of her friends liked them very much. Sunny and her friends hoped to turn into beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings (翅膀) would have many colors. Soon, the day came. Sunny came out of her chrysalis (蛹). She was very excited. She flew quickly down to a river, looking into the water. “No,” she shouted. She couldn’t believe her eyes. On her back were two wings as black as night. This wasn’t what she wanted at all. “How I wish I could be a caterpillar again,” she cried. Just at that time, May and June came over. “Wow, what big wings you have,” May said. “You look like the night sky,” said June. “We wanted to hear your stories. Tell us one, please!” Sunny looked up at the dark blue sky. It was beautiful. Sunny let out a long slow breath and started, “Once upon a time, there was a not-so-colourful butterfly...” As she talked, Sunny smiled. She felt beautiful just as she was. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 26. What did Sunny like doing best? A. Reading books. B. Climbing trees. C. Telling stories. D. Making friends. 27. What did Sunny hope to do? A. To enjoy the night sky. B. To have colourful wings. C. To make a beautiful chrysalis. D. To be a caterpillar all her life. 28. What did Sunny’s friends do after seeing Sunny’s wings? A. They left Sunny at once. B. They laughed at Sunny. C. They told Sunny a really interesting story. D. They said something good about Sunny’s wings. 29. Which of the following can best describe (形容) Sunny’s feelings? A. excited→sad→happy B. afraid→happy→unhappy C. unhappy→sad→excited D. unhappy→bored→happy 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Life is short, we should make the most use of it. B. We should accept and love ourselves as we are. C. Good friends always tell lies to make us happy. D. We should try our best to become more successful. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彩色毛毛虫Sunny破蛹后发现翅膀是黑色而失望，经朋友夸赞后在讲故事中重新获得自信的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sunny loved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends May and June, but what she loved most was to tell stories.”可知，Sunny最喜欢tell stories。选项C“Telling stories”与此句的语境符合。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sunny and her friends hoped to turn into beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings (翅膀) would have many colors.”可知，Sunny 希望她的翅膀有很多颜色，也就是彩色的。选项B“拥有彩色的翅膀”与此句的语境符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Wow, what big wings you have,’ May said. ‘You look like the night sky,’ said June.”可知，Sunny的朋友May和June觉得Sunny的翅膀很大，而且很像夜空，这些话是May和June对Sunny的翅膀的赞美。选项D“它们称赞了Sunny的翅膀”，此句的“它们”指代Sunny的朋友，选项D与此句的语境符合。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“She was very excited.”，第四段的“‘How I wish I could be a caterpillar again,’ she cried.”以及第五段的“Sunny smiled. She felt beautiful just as she was.”可知，当Sunny要变成蝴蝶的时候，她非常的“excited”，当她发现背上的翅膀是黑色的时候，她很想再变回毛毛虫，她哭了，可以推测出她当时很sad，最后当Sunny的朋友都夸她的翅膀很大又很像夜空的时候，她smiled，她觉得自己很漂亮，可以推测出她后来很happy。因此她的feelings的变化是excited再变成sad，最后变成happy。选项A“excited→sad→happy”与Sunny的feelings的变化符合。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了彩色毛毛虫Sunny破蛹后发现翅膀是黑色而失望，经朋友夸赞后在讲故事中重新获得自信的故事。从中我们可以理解出一个道理：我们要接受和爱我们自己，我们是怎样的就是怎样，需要去接受自己，爱自己。选项B“我们应该接受和爱我们自己。”与本文的主题符合。故选B。 C Have you ever wondered how the temperature in your room influences (影响) your sleep? You won’t sleep well if it’s very cold. But compared to usual daily room temperature, most people sleep better when it’s cooler. That is why many people sleep better during winter. The main reason is that temperature influences your circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Everyone has a circadian rhythm. It is how our body keeps a record of what time it is and when to start preparing itself for sleep. During the day, our body temperature naturally rises and drops. It is usually at its highest in the early afternoon and lowest around 5:00 am. When we fall asleep, our bodies naturally cool off. When it is bedtime, the lights in your bedroom go down, and your body temperature also drops to prepare for sleep. When you’re asleep, your body temperature drops further. It keeps relatively (相对地) low until it slowly rises and you wake up. Helping your body reach that lower temperature fast can help you fall into a deep sleep. So, is there a best temperature for sleep? It’s a difficult question, because everybody is different. However, most studies find that the best temperature is between 16-19℃. While it is different from person to person, research shows that sleep quality (质量) becomes lower below 12℃. However, some people will have trouble sleeping in temperatures above that. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By introducing a study. 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The cold weather. B. The circadian rhythm. C. The body temperature. D. The preparation for sleep. 33. Which picture shows how the temperature changes with bedtime? A. B. C. D. 34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The reason for getting better sleep. B. The things that influence sleep. C. The ways to reach a lower temperature. D. The best temperature for a deep sleep. 35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us how temperature influences sleep quality. B. To compare different sleeping habits in different seasons. C. To offer advice on improving sleep quality during colder months. D. To discuss the relationship between body temperature and health. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了室温及人体体温如何影响睡眠质量，并给出了适合深度睡眠的最佳温度范围。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever wondered how the temperature in your room influences your sleep?”可知，作者是通过提出问题的方式引出话题的。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Everyone has a circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). It is ...”可知，It指代的是前文提到的昼夜节律。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it is bedtime, the lights in your bedroom go down, and your body temperature also drops to prepare for sleep. When you're asleep, your body temperature drops further. ... It keeps relatively (相当程度上) low until it slowly rises and you wake up.”可知，就寝时体温开始下降，入睡后会进一步降低，并持续保持在相对较低的水平，直到醒来前才慢慢回升，C选项的图表呈现了体温先下降、持续走低后回升的变化趋势，与文意相符。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, is there a best temperature for sleep?”和“most studies find that the best temperature is between 16-19℃”可知，该段主要围绕深度睡眠最佳温度展开。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提出温度影响睡眠的问题，随后分析体温昼夜节律对睡眠的作用，最后给出适合睡眠的室温范围，核心是说明温度如何影响睡眠质量。故选A。 D Now is a great time of year to go on a hike (徒步旅行). ____36____ Choose a weekend morning or afternoon, and ask family and friends to head out for a hike with you. Here’s how. ____37____You can keep it simple and just walk around a local park. Or you could head to a state park. After deciding where to go, you can start to get prepared. You’ll want to wear hiking shoes. ____38____ Remember to take a backpack that you can use to carry a hat, water and some food. To add excitement to your hike, you can create a scavenger hunt (寻宝游戏)、Make a list of items (物品) to look for. At the start of the hike, hand out copies of the list with pencils. As hikers find the items, they cross them off their list. ____39____ One of the main rules of spending time in nature is to “leave no trace (痕迹)”. This means you leave the place as it was when you found it. ____40____ And don’t take any leaves or flowers. You should keep them there for the wildlife and other hikers to enjoy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. Take away all your rubbish. B. The first step is to choose where you’re going. C. The weather is warm and trees begin to change color. D. The goal is to be the person who finds the most items. E. Add a jacket that you can put on and take off as needed. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了徒步旅行的准备和注意事项，包括选择时间地点、准备装备、增加趣味性以及环保原则。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“Now is a great time of year to go on a hike”以及空缺处后文提到选择周末时间徒步，可知此处应填入与季节或天气相关的描述。选项C“天气温暖，树木开始变色”符合语境，说明适合徒步的季节特点。故填C。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“After deciding where to go, you can start to get prepared.”可知，空缺处应填入与选择地点相关的内容。选项B“第一步是选择目的地”与后文逻辑衔接紧密，符合语境。故填B。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“You’ll want to wear hiking shoes.”及后文提到携带背包可知，此处应填入与衣物装备相关的内容。选项E“带一件可随时穿脱的外套”符合语境。故填E。 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“As hikers find the items, they cross them off their list.”可知，空缺处应填入与寻宝游戏目标相关的内容。选项D“目标是成为找到最多物品的人”点明了游戏规则，符合语境。故填D。 【40题详解】 根据文章第4段“leave no trace”及后文提到不带走树叶或花朵可知，此处应填入与清理垃圾相关的内容。选项A“带走所有垃圾”符合语境。故填A。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One clear summer evening, 12-year-old Lily and her friends were playing on the grass in the backyard. So many stars were shining in the ____41____. What a beautiful night! Lily set up her new telescope and began to ____42____ the night sky. Suddenly, she found a bright ____43____ moving slowly across the stars. “____44____ it be a satellite?” she wondered. She quickly adjusted (调整) the telescope to get a ____45____ look. To her surprise, it wasn’t a satellite—it was a meteor (流星)! Lily and her friends shouted ____46____. “How wonderful!” someone called out. They spent the next hour searching the sky together. “I’ve been thinking— ____47____ can’t we live on Venus or Mars? They’re both nearby.” “____48____ has liquid (液态的) water, that is key for life.” “Max, you know so much about the solar system. Could you tell us more?” “Sure. The Sun has eight planets around it. These ____49____ Earth, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Besides the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they ____50____ the amazing solar system. ____51____ the eight planets, Earth is the only planet with life in the solar system. But on the other planets, no living things can ____52____ because they don’t have liquid water and a suitable temperature.” The night grew later, ____53____ the children didn’t want to leave, they lay on the grass, talking about what it would be like to travel to those distant stars. “Maybe one day, we’ll go to space and ____54____ the secrets of the universe.” Max said dreamily. “The universe is full of real ____55____ and surprises, we have a long way to go.” The night ended, but their love for space science only grew stronger... 41. A. happiness B. coldness C. brightness D. darkness 42. A. explore B. develop C. separate D. improve 43. A. satellite B. planet C. rocket D. object 44. A. Will B. Must C. Can D. Need 45. A. larger B. smaller C. closer D. cooler 46. A. carefully B. quietly C. clearly D. excitedly 47. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 48. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Only 49. A. include B. belong C. choose D. compare 50. A. give up B. put up C. make up D. get up 51. A. Between B. Among C. Besides D. With 52. A. survive B. reach C. support D. touch 53. A. because B. or C. but D. so 54. A. create B. discover C. prove D. express 55. A. joy B. air C. heat D. gas 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个晴朗夏夜，Lily用望远镜发现流星，与朋友们兴奋观测。随后大家讨论太阳系行星，认识到只有地球有生命，心中燃起对太空探索的热爱。 【41题详解】 句意：那么多星星在黑暗中闪烁。 happiness快乐；coldness寒冷；brightness明亮；darkness黑暗。根据上句中“One clear summer evening”以及常识可知，星星是在夜空中闪烁的，夜空是黑暗的背景。如果背景是明亮的，星星反而看不见。后文“What a beautiful night!”也强调这是夜晚。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：Lily架起她的新望远镜，开始探索夜空。 explore探索；develop发展；separate分离；improve改进。根据前文Lily架起望远镜，以及后文她观察天空并发现移动的物体可知，她是在用望远镜观测、探索夜空。explore the night sky意为“探索夜空”，符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，她发现一个明亮的物体在星星间缓慢移动。 satellite卫星；planet行星；rocket火箭；object物体。根据下句中Lily的猜想“______ it be a satellite?”可知，她一开始并不确定看到的是什么，所以首先应该是一个泛泛的“物体”。因此，第一眼看到时用object最准确。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：“它可能是一颗卫星吗？”她想知道。 Will将；Must必须；Can可能；Need需要。此处Lily看到不明物体，心中猜测它是否可能是卫星。Can在这里表示可能性，意为“可能，会不会”，常用于表示猜测的疑问句。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她迅速调整望远镜，以便更仔细地观察。 larger更大的；smaller更小的；closer更近的，细致的；cooler更凉的。Lily看到一个不明物体在星星间移动，她想知道那是什么，于是调整望远镜——目的是为了更仔细地观察这个物体，以便辨认。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：Lily和她的朋友们兴奋地喊叫起来。 carefully小心地；quietly 安静地；clearly 清楚地；excitedly 兴奋地。根据后文有人喊出“How wonderful!”可知，大家发现流星后非常激动、开心。因此，他们应该是兴奋地喊叫。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：“我一直在想——为什么我们不能住在金星或火星上？它们都很近。” When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里；How如何。根据后文Max回答“______ has liquid water, that is key for life.”可知，Max在解释地球有生命而金星、火星没有生命的原因。因此，前文Lily的朋友是在问“为什么我们不能住在金星或火星上”，询问原因。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：“两者都没有液态水，那是生命的关键。” Both两者都；All所有（三者及以上）；Neither两者都不；Only 唯一；只有。上一句问“为什么不能住在金星或火星上？”，本句回答原因——“两者都没有液态水，而液态水是生命的关键”。这直接解释了为什么人类无法住在金星和火星上，逻辑通顺。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：这些包括地球、水星、金星、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星。 include包括；belong属于； choose选择；compare比较。前一句提到太阳有八颗行星围绕，这一句是在列举这八颗行星的名字。“These include...”意为“这些包括……”，是列举时的常用表达。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：它们一起组成了奇妙的太阳系。 give up放弃；put up搭建、张贴； make up组成；get up起床。八颗行星加上其他小天体，共同组成了太阳系。make up意为“组成、构成”，符合句意。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：在八颗行星中，地球是太阳系中唯一有生命的行星。 Between在两者之间；Among在……之中（三者或以上）；Besides除……之外；With和……一起。八颗行星是三者以上的范围，表示“在……之中”要用among。between只用于两者之间。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：但在其他行星上，没有生物可以生存，因为它们没有液态水和适宜的温度。 survive生存；reach到达；support支持；touch触摸。根据句中“because they don’t have liquid water and a suitable temperature”可知，这是生物生存的必要条件，因此生物无法在这些行星上生存。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：夜更深了，但是孩子们不想离开，他们躺在草地上，谈论着去那些遥远恒星旅行会是什么样子。 because 因为；or或者；but但是；so所以。前一句说夜更深了（暗示该回家了），后一句说孩子们不想离开，两者之间是转折关系。but表示转折，符合逻辑。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：“也许有一天，我们会去太空，发现宇宙的奥秘。” create创造；discover发现；prove证明；express表达。宇宙的奥秘是已经存在但尚未被人类知晓的，所以应该是去“发现”它们，而不是创造或证明。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：“宇宙充满了真正的快乐和惊喜，我们还有很长的路要走。” joy快乐；air空气；heat热量；gas气体。根据后文“and surprises”可知，空格处应与surprises并列，都是指宇宙中令人惊叹的事物。joy意为“快乐、令人快乐的事物”，与surprises并列，表达宇宙既令人惊喜又令人快乐，符合语境。air/heat/gas都是具体物质，与surprises不构成并列关系。故选A。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) usual so lucky value anybody challenge regret push expect good Do you know the rabbit? Yes! Judy Hopps, a little but great police officer from Zootopia. As a little rabbit, Judy Hopps dreamed of being a police officer—a(n) ____56____ goal for a small animal. Judy believes in herself, ____57____ she chose to follow her heart instead of listening to those who said “you can’t.” Studying at the police academy (学院) was full of ____58____. She was much smaller and weaker than other animals, and everyone ____59____ her to stop. Once, she even ____60____ leaving the comfortable life in her hometown. ____61____, her best friend Nick Wilde supported and helped her to keep going. Judy tried her best and turned her size into an advantage with speed and quick thinking. Judy deeply understood the ____62____ of her job as a police officer. “I’m going to make the world a ____63____ place.” Judy Hopps kept ____64____ forward; finally, she became the first rabbit police officer in Zootopia. Judy’s story proves “____65____ could be anything.” Never give up, and never let others control your dream. 【答案】56. unusual 57. so 58. challenges 59. expected 60. regretted 61. Luckily 62. value 63. better 64. pushing 65. Anybody 【解析】 【导语】本文以电影《疯狂动物城》中的主角朱迪·霍普斯为例，讲述了她作为一只小兔子，克服重重困难和偏见，坚持梦想成为一名优秀警官的励志故事。 【56题详解】 句意：作为一只小兔子，朱迪・霍普斯梦想成为一名警官——对一只小动物来说，这是个不寻常的目标。根据“dreamed of being a police officer—a(n)…goal for a small animal.”可知，对于一只小动物来说，成为警察是一个不寻常的目标。usual意为“寻常的”，其反义词unusual意为“不寻常的”，符合语境。unusual以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填unusual。 【57题详解】 句意：朱迪相信自己，所以她选择追随自己的内心，而不是听那些说“你做不到”的人的话。根据“Judy believes in herself, …she chose to follow her heart”可知，因为朱迪相信自己，所以她选择跟随内心，前后句为因果关系。so意为“所以”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【58题详解】 句意：在警察学院学习充满了挑战。根据“Studying at the police academy (学院) was full of…She was much smaller and weaker than other animals”可知，她比其他动物弱小得多，因此警校的学习充满了挑战。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境。be full of后接名词，此处用复数形式表示各种挑战。故填challenges。 【59题详解】 句意：她比其他动物矮小得多、也虚弱得多，所有人都预料她会放弃。根据“She was much smaller and weaker than other animals, and everyone…her to stop.”可知，由于她弱小，大家都预料她会放弃。expect意为“预料；期待”，符合语境。文章通篇为过去时，动词应用过去式。故填expected。 【60题详解】 句意：有一次，她甚至后悔离开了家乡舒适的生活。根据“Once, she even…leaving the comfortable life in her hometown.”可知，面对困难，她甚至一度后悔离开了家乡舒适的生活。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”。时态为一般过去时，regret的过去式是regretted。故填regretted。 【61题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她最好的朋友尼克・王尔德支持并帮助她继续前进。根据“… , her best friend Nick Wilde supported and helped her to keep going.”可知，幸运的是，她得到了好朋友的支持。lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境。此处位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词形式Luckily，且首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 【62题详解】 句意：朱迪深刻理解了她作为一名警官的工作价值。根据“Judy deeply understood the…of her job as a police officer.”可知，朱迪深刻理解了她作为警察这份工作的价值。value意为“价值”，符合语境。定冠词the后接名词形式。故填value。 【63题详解】 句意：“我要让这个世界变得更美好。” 根据“I’m going to make the world a…place.”可知，她想让世界变得更美好。good意为“好的”，符合语境。此处暗含比较意味（变得比现在更好），应用比较级better。故填better。 【64题详解】 句意：朱迪・霍普斯不断奋勇向前，最终她成为了动物城第一位兔子警官。根据“Judy Hopps kept…forward”可知，朱迪坚持不断前行。push意为“推”，push forward意为“推进；挺进”，符合语境。keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，push应用动名词形式。故填pushing。 【65题详解】 句意：朱迪的故事证明了：“任何人都可以成为任何想成为的人。” 根据“Judy’s story proves ‘…could be anything.’”可知，朱迪的故事证明了任何人皆可是其所想。anybody意为“任何人”，符合语境。位于句首首字母要大写。故填Anybody。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was a winter afternoon on Bridge Street. A small boy ____66____ trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was so much bigger than the boy ____67____ he couldn’t move the box at all. After resting for a short time, the boy tried to move it once more. ____68____ he tried his best, it was impossible for him to move the box even a little. The boy was tired and discouraged, but in order ____69____ clear space for his new toy train, he had to have another try. The boy’s father came home from work around this time. He stood there and watched his son for a while ____70____ doing anything to help. Instead he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No,” his father said calmly, “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.” 【答案】66. was 67. that 68. Though##Although 69. to 70. without 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩试图独自搬运重木箱失败后，父亲通过旁观和对话教导他：在遇到困难时，寻求父亲的帮助也是“尽全力”的一部分。 【66题详解】 句意：一个小男孩正试图把一个沉重的木箱子从他的院子里搬出去。根据“It was a winter afternoon”可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情；根据“A small boy…trying to move a heavy wooden box”可知，一个小男孩正在尝试移动一个沉重的木箱子。此处是过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，表示当时正在进行的动作。主语A small boy为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 【67题详解】 句意：这个箱子比男孩大得多，以至于他根本搬不动它。根据“The box was so much bigger than the boy ... he couldn’t move the box at all.”可知，箱子太大以至于他根本搬不动。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管他尽了最大努力，却连把箱子挪动一点点都做不到。根据“…he tried his best, it was impossible for him to move the box even a little.”可知，尽管他尽了最大努力，还是搬不动箱子，前后分句之间存在让步关系。Although/Though意为“虽然；尽管”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Though/Although。 【69题详解】 句意：男孩又累又沮丧，但为了给他的新玩具火车腾出空间，他不得不再试一次。根据“…but in order…clear space for his new toy train”可知，此处表示为了腾出空间给新玩具火车。in order to意为“为了”，后接动词原形clear。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：他站在那里，看了儿子一会儿，没有做任何帮忙的事。根据“He stood there and watched his son for a while…doing anything to help.”以及后文父亲的对话内容可知，父亲只是站在那里看，而没有做任何事情来帮忙。without意为“没有；不”，是介词，后接动名词doing作宾语，符合语境。故填without。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily! How are you doing? B: Hi, Tom! Not bad. Thank you! A: ________71________? B: Some photos of the Wuhou Shrine (武侯祠). A: Can I have a look, please? B: Sure. Here you are. A: Wow! ________72________! Where is it? B: It’s in the city of Nanyang, Henan Province. It’s a famous place related to Zhuge Liang. I went there last weekend. A: Really? ________73________? B: Just my mom and dad. They love Chinese history, so they told me a lot about Zhuge Liang on the way. A: That’s nice! ________74________? B: We saw a big sculpture (雕塑) of Zhuge Liang first. It looked very wise. There were also many ancient buildings and some stone tablets (石碑) with old Chinese characters. A: That must be amazing! B: Yes. Some of the stone tablets had great calligraphy works. I really love them. I know you are interested in traditional Chinese arts. ________75________? A: I like paper-cut best. B: Oh, I also saw some paper-cutting works of Zhuge Liang in the gift shop. They were so lovely! Maybe we can visit Wuhou Shrine together someday. A: Great! I can’t wait. 【答案】71. What are you looking at 72. How amazing 73. Who did you go with 74. What did you see 75. What’s your favourite form of art 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Lily之间关于参观南阳武侯祠及其照片的一段对话。 【71题详解】 根据“Some photos of the Wuhou Shrine (武侯祠).”可知，答语提到了武侯祠的一些照片，此处是对事物进行的回答，结合语境及下文“Can I have a look?”暗示Tom正在看这些东西，此处应询问对方正在看什么。故填What are you looking at。 【72题详解】 根据“Wow!”以及“Where is it?”可知，Tom发出了惊叹并询问地点，说明他对照片中的景色感到惊讶或赞赏，此处应用感叹句来表达赞美之情。故填How amazing。 【73题详解】 根据“Just my mom and dad.”可知，回答的内容是具体的人物，结合前文“I went there last weekend.”可知时态为一般过去时，此处是在询问过去是和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go with。 【74题详解】 根据“We saw a big sculpture (雕塑)…There were also many ancient buildings…”可知，答语详细列举了他们看到的雕塑和古建筑等景物，此处应询问在武侯祠看到了什么。故填What did you see。 【75题详解】 根据“I know you are interested in traditional Chinese arts.”以及“I like paper-cut best.”可知，Tom提到了中国传统艺术，而Lily回答了她最喜欢剪纸，此处应询问对方最喜欢的艺术形式是什么。故填What’s your favourite form of art。 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 青春是美好的，但也会有迷茫和困惑。经历过成长的烦恼，会成就更好的自己。请以“An unforgettable growing experience”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己经历过的烦恼及解决过程。 要点：l What problem did you have? 2. How did you solve it? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求：1. 文中必须包含上述要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable growing experience Growing up brings both joy and challenges, and one experience taught me a lot. Last term, my teacher asked me to give a class speech. I was very shy and nervous. I wanted to give up. My mom found my trouble and encouraged me. So I wrote a short speech and read it every day. I practiced in front of my family first. On the speech day, I took a deep breath and tried my best.It was a big success. This experience told me: don’t be afraid of difficulties. If you try hard and keep practicing, you can do it. It also made me braver than before. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一次成长经历； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”，结尾感悟用“一般现在时”； ③提示：记叙一次难忘的成长经历，写出过程、感受与收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题：点明成长有苦有乐，有一次经历让自己收获很多。 第二步，中间叙事：交代演讲任务、自己的紧张退缩、妈妈鼓励、反复练习，最终演讲成功。 第三步，结尾升华：总结感悟，说明困难不可怕，努力坚持就能成功，自己变得更勇敢。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②challenge挑战 ③nervous紧张的 ④encourage鼓励 ⑤practice练习 ⑥success成功 [高分句型] ①Growing up brings both joy and challenges.（运用both…and…结构，简洁引出成长的两面性。） ②If you try hard and keep practicing, you can do it.（运用if引导条件状语从句，点明道理，增强说服力。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $