精品解析： 河南省南阳市油田2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

南阳油田2024年秋期八年级期末教学质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 3. How many animals are there on the farm? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 4. When did the school come into being? A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 5. What does Mary want to do? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容完成表格。短文读两遍。 Why do people always feel tired? ◆People may feel tired if they don’t sleep well. Most people need to sleep for at least 16 hours or longer. ◆When people are 17 , they will feel tired easily. If this always happens, they should go to a 18 . ◆People may not be able to eat certain 19 . ◆If the 20 around people is not nice or clean, they may become tired. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time:02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location (位置):41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 2. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 3. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 5. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. B. http://www.hotsports.com.cn. C. http://www.Chinadaily.com.cn. D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新疆乌什县发生了地震及人们发布的关于地震的评论。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: January 23rd,2024 Time:02:09:05”可知地震发生2024年1月23日凌晨2点9分5秒，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Distance...135km W of Akesu”可知乌什地震中心距离阿克苏135km，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.”可知李女士的邻居在危急时刻帮助李女士抱一个婴儿逃离，所以判断她是一个善良，乐于助人的人，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.”可知地震时刘女士是非常害怕的，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了新疆乌什地震的新闻，所以推断这个文本应该能在中国日报的网站上读到，故选C。 B Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 7. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 8. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3? A. dirty B. modern C. empty D. useful 9. The following sentences are right except ________. A. Baobab has many names B. Flowers come out in rainy seasons C. The oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old D. The leaves of baobab are good medicine 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree-Baobab 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了一种很有特点的树——猴面包树。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden…bottle tree or others.”可知作者是通过讲故事的方式开始这篇文章的，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just like its name ‘Bottle Tree’, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks sticking up in the air.”可知猴面包树长得像一个大瓶子，在旱季，它们没有叶子，看起来好像树干耸立在空中，所以推断选项A为猴面包树，故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.”并结合备选项可猜测应是老树树干会中空，所以本地的人常常把他们的家搬到年老的树干里，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baobab is called ‘the tree of life’, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old.”可知猴面包树被称为“生命之树”，因为它们能活1000多年，故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving.”和“It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it.”及全文可知文章介绍了猴面包树，故选D。 C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 12. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 13. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 15. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phones instead of talking with families. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着互联网的发展，一些事物正在逐渐消失，如笔和纸、真实的照片以及纸质地图等，并提到人们现在更喜欢在手机上花费时间，而不是像以前一样与家人一起看电视。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，现在人们通过手机或电脑来记录重要的事情。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet.”可知，现在网上的照片都很漂亮，但都不是真实的。故选B。 【13题详解】 代词指代题。根据第五段中的“Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users.”可知，此处提到的是数字地图，所以they指代的是数字地图。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述了互联网的利弊；第二段提到文章将介绍随着互联网的发展，一些正在消失的东西；第三四五六段具体介绍了这些消失的东西。所以文章结构为①/②/③④⑤⑥。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.”可推知，人们更喜欢玩手机，而不是和家人聊天。故选D。 D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. ____16____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. ____17____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. ____18____ Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____19____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. ____20____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A. And even the furniture in the house. B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C. What do you need to get started? D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Then you can cut out papers. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的传统技艺——剪纸。 【16题详解】 根据“This is why people call them ‘window flowers’”可知此处应是阐明剪纸又被称为“窗花”的原因，选项D“人们首先把剪纸贴在窗户上去装饰房子”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls.”可知此处应是继续阐述剪纸被贴的地方，选项A“并且甚至房子里的家具上”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife”可知此处应是询问剪纸的工具，选项C“你需要什么去开始剪纸呢”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first”可知此处应是介绍画出设计图之后做什么，选项E“然后你能剪出剪纸”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home.”可知此处应是说明世界各地的年轻人不出家门就能享受剪纸魅力的原因，选项B“现在一些艺术家线上向其他国家的学生教授剪纸技能”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jack is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call ____21____ “Mr. Hobby”. Jack____22____ busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ____23____ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost ____24____ in violin and put it aside. Then he found ____25____ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby ____26____ half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____27____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____28____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about ____29____.” His mother didn’t _____30_____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should _____31_____ just one hobby. It’s _____32_____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby _____33_____ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “_____34_____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his _____35_____ heart into guitar playing. Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 21. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 22. A. follows B. appears C. happens D. prepares 23. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis 24. A. way B. idea C. hobby D. interest 25. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message 26. A. liked B. stopped C. started D. played 27. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling 28. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments 29. A. dance B. sport C. music D. art 30. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with 31. A. stick to B. cheer up C. give up D. move to 32. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick 33 A. with B. in C. by D. on 34. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe 35. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰克在寻找爱好的路上不断改变爱好，得到的结果是他对自己失去了信心，在妈妈的建议下，他全身心学习弹吉他，最后终于找到了自己的爱好。 【21题详解】 句意：杰克是一个13岁的男孩，他的同班同学称他“爱好先生”。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“call...‘Mr. Hobby’”可知应是称他为“爱好先生”，而call为动词，所以此处应填宾格形式，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：杰克每天显得很忙因为他总是在寻找他的最喜欢的爱好的路上。 follows跟随，实义动词；appears显得，可以作系动词；happens发生，实义动词；prepares准备，实义动词。根据“busy”为形容词可知，此处应用系动词，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他上小学的时候经常拉小提琴。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；soccer足球；tennis网球。根据“Soon he lost ...in violin and put it aside.”可知，应是拉小提琴，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：很快地他对小提琴失去了兴趣并且把它放在一边。 way方法；idea主意；hobby爱好；interest兴趣。根据“and put it aside”可知，应是失去兴趣，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他在吉他中找到了乐趣。 example例子；advice建议；pleasure快乐；message信息。根据“he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby”和下文“ Of course, this hobby...”可知，他又喜欢上了弹吉他，所以应是在吉他上找到了乐趣，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当然，半年后，这个爱好停止了。 liked喜欢；stopped停止；started开始；played玩。根据“Then he began to try other musical...”可知，应是停止了弹吉他，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：并且可怜的吉他正躺在床下。 lying平躺；crying哭；living生活；falling掉落。根据“Then he began to try other musical...”可知，应是躺在床下，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他开始尝试其它的乐器，如钢琴，二胡和琵琶。 suggestions建议；questions问题；neighbors邻居；instruments仪器。根据“such as the piano, erhu and pipa”可知，此处指尝试其他乐器，musical instrument“乐器”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：杰克说“我将永远不会有一个关于音乐的爱好”。 dance跳舞；sport运动；music音乐；art美术。根据“such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed.”可知应是杰克觉得自己不可能有音乐方面的爱好，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他的妈妈不同意他并且她认为拥有一个爱好需要时间和精力。 live with和……居住；fight with和……打架；agree with同意；talk with和……交谈。根据“and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy”可知，应是妈妈并不同意他的说法，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他应该坚持仅仅一个爱好。 stick to坚持；cheer up使振奋；give up放弃；move to搬到。根据“From then on, he put his...heart into guitar playing”可知，应是专心坚持一个爱好，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：总是改变爱好是很愚蠢的。 stupid愚蠢的；angry生气的；dirty脏的；thick厚的。根据“He should...just one hobby”可知，总是改变爱好是不可取的，很愚蠢。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：开始一个爱好是容易的，但是在那之后每个人应该通过练习提升他的爱好。 with和；in在……里；by通过；on在……上。根据“practicing”和“raise the hobby”可知，应是通过练习提升，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：也许我可以选择吉他。 Even甚至；Still仍然；Quite相当；Maybe也许。根据“ Jack thought for a moment ”和“I can choose the guitar”可知，杰克思考了一会之后，说也会可以选吉他作为爱好，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：从那时起，他全身心投入吉他弹练。 whole整个；normal正常的；weak虚弱的；serious严重的。根据“Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby”可知，应是投入整个身心学习弹吉他，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one, success, for, real, friend, while, hero, popular, practice, exercise Soccer is one of the world’s favorite sports. Many people think the famous soccer players are their ___36___. It’s also a ___37___ team game in China. All my family like playing soccer. When I was 5 years old, my father bought a soccer ball ___38___ me and taught me how to play it. It was my ___39___ time to try it. I kicked the ball again and again. I felt ___40___ excited about it. I spent two hours ___41___ on the playground that morning. From then on, I followed my father and ___42___ soccer in my free time. I also learned the soccer skills ___43___ watching soccer games on TV. Last year, I joined a soccer club and I made ___44___ with other players. I hope one day I can be ____45____ in taking part in the World Cup. I will fight for my dream. 【答案】36. heroes 37. popular 38. for 39. first 40. really 41. exercising 42. practiced 43. while 44. friends 45. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己对足球的热爱及其成长经历，并表达了自己想要参加世界杯的梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人认为那些著名的足球运动员是他们的英雄。根据“the famous soccer players”及备选词可知，主语是复数形式，表示“英雄”，hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。 【37题详解】 句意：它在中国也是一项受欢迎的团队运动。根据“a...team game in China”及备选词可知，此处表示“受欢迎的”，用形容词popular。故填popular。 【38题详解】 句意：当我5岁的时候，我爸爸给我买了一个足球并教我如何踢它。根据“bought a soccer ball...me”及备选词可知，此处表示“为某人买”，用介词for。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：这是我第一次尝试它。根据“It was my...time to try it”及备选词可知，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：我对它感到非常兴奋。根据“I felt...excited about it”及备选词可知，此处用副词修饰形容词excited，表示“非常”，故填really。 【41题详解】 句意：那天早上我在操场上锻炼了两个小时。根据“spent two hours...”结构及备选词可知，spend后接动名词形式，表示“锻炼”，故填exercising。 【42题详解】 句意：从那时起，我就跟着爸爸在空闲时间练习踢足球。根据“in my free time”及备选词可知，此处表示“练习”，用过去式practiced。故填practiced。 【43题详解】 句意：当我看电视上的足球比赛时学到了足球技巧。根据“learned the soccer skills...watching soccer games on TV”及备选词可知，此处表示“当……时”，用连词while。故填while。 【44题详解】 句意：去年我加入了一个足球俱乐部，我在俱乐部里结识了其他球员并交了朋友。根据“with other players”及备选词可知，此处表示“朋友”，用名词复数friends。故填friends。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我能成功地参加世界杯。根据“I can be...in taking part in the World Cup”及备选词可知，此处表示“成功的”，用形容词successful。故填successful。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 With more and more rain falls, it’s time for snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind ___46___ we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid ___47___ snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There are more than 2000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests. In some cities, sometimes we can find them in grass lands or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs ___48___ feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies ___49___ find them. In winter, they sleep in holes. They look for ___50___ hole to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. 【答案】46. that 47. of 48. or 49. to 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蛇的生活习性。 【46题详解】 句意：住在城里，你从来没有想过我们会和它们面对面。根据“Living in the city, it never crosses your mind...we might meet them face to face.”可知，本句为主语从句，it作形式主语，空格处缺少引导词，从句语义完整，不缺成分，应使用that。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：大多数人害怕蛇。固定词组be afraid of“害怕”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：蛇不能走也不能跑，因为它们没有腿或脚，但这些又长又瘦的动物可以靠肚子走得很快。根据“Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs...feet”可知，蛇不能走也不能跑，因为它们没有腿或脚，or“或者”。故填or。 【49题详解】 句意：蛇通常有绿色、黄色或者黑色的皮肤，这些皮肤使得它们很难被敌人发现。根据“make it difficult…find them”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：它们寻找一个洞待在里面，在地上、岩石上或者树上。根据“They look for...hole to stay inside”可知，它们寻找一个洞待在里面，空格处缺少冠词，此处表示泛指，hole是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Guess what! I got a baby rabbit yesterday. B: Well, I’m happy for you. ________51________? A: It has white hair, just like a snow ball. ________52________? B: Sorry, I have no time this evening. I plan to practice the violin then. ________53________? A: No, I don’t like playing the violin. ________54________. B: Well, playing the guitar is your hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful. A: You are quite right. Enjoy your favorite hobby. B: OK, I will. A: ________55________. B: See you. 【答案】51. What does it look like 52. Why not have a look at it this evening/Would you like to have a look at it this evening 53. Do you like playing the violin 54. I like playing the guitar/My hobby is playing the guitar 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕A养的小白兔以及各自的爱好而展开讨论的。 【51题详解】 根据“It has white hair, just like a snow ball.”可知，描述了它外貌。故空处会询问它长什么样子。故填What does it look like。 【52题详解】 根据“Sorry, I have no time this evening.”可知，空处应该邀请对方是否今晚想要看看它。故填Why not have a look at it this evening/Would you like to have a look at it this evening。 【53题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like playing the violin.”可知，空处会询问对方是否喜欢拉小提琴。故填Do you like playing the violin。 【54题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like playing the violin.”及“Well, playing the guitar is your hobby.”可知，空处会提到自己喜欢弹吉他或者说我的爱好是弹吉他。故填I like playing the guitar/My hobby is playing the guitar。 【55题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，对话结束时，两人互相道别。故填See you。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 上周，你校开展了“保护树木，从我做起”的活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向校报投稿，介绍这次活动的过程和目的，然后谈谈你的感受。 Time Friday, December 18th Place Siping Forest Farm Purpose protect trees; make our city more beautiful... Process give an introduction of trees; watch a movie about trees; enjoy the show... Feelings ... 要求： (1)短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； (3)词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Last week, our school ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, our school carried out an activity called “Protect Trees, Start with Me.” It was held on Friday, December 18th at Siping Forest Farm. The purpose of the activity was to protect trees and make our city more beautiful. During the event, a teacher gave an introduction about trees, followed by watching a movie that highlighted the importance of protecting trees. We also enjoyed an amazing show related to the theme. This activity helped me realize how essential trees are to our environment. I felt proud to take part in such a meaningful event.   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，注意行文连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明“爱护树木，从我做起”活动的时间、地点及目的； 第二步，具体描述活动过程，包括介绍树木知识、观看保护树木的电影，以及观看相关节目； 第三步，书写结语，表达活动的感受和意义。 [亮点词汇] ①carry out开展 ② take part in参加 [高分句型] ①It was held on Friday, December 18th at Siping Forest Farm.(被动语态） ②This activity helped me realize how essential trees are to our environment.（宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南阳油田2024年秋期八年级期末教学质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 3. How many animals are there on the farm? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 4. When did the school come into being? A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 5. What does Mary want to do? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容完成表格。短文读两遍。 Why do people always feel tired? ◆People may feel tired if they don’t sleep well. Most people need to sleep for at least 16 hours or longer. ◆When people are 17 , they will feel tired easily. If this always happens, they should go to a 18 . ◆People may not be able to eat certain 19 . ◆If the 20 around people is not nice or clean, they may become tired. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time:02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location (位置):41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 2. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 3. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 5. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. B. http://www.hotsports.com.cn. C. http://www.Chinadaily.com.cn. D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. B Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life” because they can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 7. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 8. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3? A. dirty B. modern C. empty D. useful 9. The following sentences are right except ________. A. Baobab has many names B. Flowers come out in rainy seasons C. The oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old D. The leaves of baobab are good medicine 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree-Baobab C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 12. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 13. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 15. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phones instead of talking with families. D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. ____16____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. ____17____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. ____18____ Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____19____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. ____20____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A. And even the furniture in the house. B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C. What do you need to get started? D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Then you can cut out papers. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jack is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call ____21____ “Mr. Hobby”. Jack____22____ busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ____23____ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost ____24____ in violin and put it aside. Then he found ____25____ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby ____26____ half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____27____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____28____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about ____29____.” His mother didn’t _____30_____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should _____31_____ just one hobby. It’s _____32_____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby _____33_____ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “_____34_____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his _____35_____ heart into guitar playing. Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 21. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 22. A. follows B. appears C. happens D. prepares 23. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis 24. A. way B. idea C. hobby D. interest 25. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message 26. A. liked B. stopped C. started D. played 27. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling 28. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments 29. A. dance B. sport C. music D. art 30. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with 31. A. stick to B. cheer up C. give up D. move to 32. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick 33. A. with B. in C. by D. on 34. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe 35. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one, success, for, real, friend, while, hero, popular, practice, exercise Soccer is one of the world’s favorite sports. Many people think the famous soccer players are their ___36___. It’s also a ___37___ team game in China. All my family like playing soccer. When I was 5 years old, my father bought a soccer ball ___38___ me and taught me how to play it. It was my ___39___ time to try it. I kicked the ball again and again. I felt ___40___ excited about it. I spent two hours ___41___ on the playground that morning. From then on, I followed my father and ___42___ soccer in my free time. I also learned the soccer skills ___43___ watching soccer games on TV. Last year, I joined a soccer club and I made ___44___ with other players. I hope one day I can be ____45____ in taking part in the World Cup. I will fight for my dream. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 With more and more rain falls, it’s time for snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind ___46___ we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid ___47___ snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There are more than 2000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests. In some cities, sometimes we can find them in grass lands or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs ___48___ feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies ___49___ find them. In winter, they sleep in holes. They look for ___50___ hole to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Guess what! I got a baby rabbit yesterday. B: Well, I’m happy for you. ________51________? A: It has white hair, just like a snow ball. ________52________? B: Sorry, I have no time this evening. I plan to practice the violin then. ________53________? A: No, I don’t like playing the violin. ________54________. B: Well, playing the guitar is your hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful. A: You are quite right. Enjoy your favorite hobby. B: OK, I will. A: ________55________. B: See you. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 上周，你校开展了“保护树木，从我做起”的活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向校报投稿，介绍这次活动的过程和目的，然后谈谈你的感受。 Time Friday, December 18th Place Siping Forest Farm Purpose protect trees; make our city more beautiful... Process give an introduction of trees; watch a movie about trees; enjoy the show... Feelings ... 要求： (1)短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； (3)词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数 Last week, our school ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$