课时测评17 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评17　Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas (时间：45分钟　满分：65分) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Taking a bunch of awesome(很好的) photographs，and having a wonderful picnic there，we were bound to relieve our stress. 2．It’s hoped that the telescope will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before. 3．Well，Dad has to go back to fetch it to continue our camping. 4．The mirror was angled(斜置) to reflect light from a window. 5．The first question he asked me was quite straightforward(简单的) to answer. 6．Exercising at home alone requires a tremendous amount of self-discipline (自律). 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共4分) 1．They prepared a report for submission(submit) to the council. 2．The air is full of millions of invisible (visible)germs. 3．To make the training realistic，the simulation (simulate) operates in real time. 4．The original method is now shorter and conceivably(conceivable) easier to comprehend. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．要充分发挥你的潜能，对你来说，充分利用我们学校的资源是重要的。(make the most of) To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources． 2．作为一名成员，我确实认为从事志愿活动是值得的。(be engaged in) As a member，I do think it is worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering． 3．大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(compose) It is universally acknowledged that life is composed of not only sunshine but also storms． 4．教育被认为是政府面临的最重要的问题。(sb/sth＋be＋过去分词＋to do) Education is believed to be the most important issue the government faces. 5．是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。(the＋比较级...the＋比较级...) It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were，the more likely we were to succeed． 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The night sky 1.has been (be) an endless source of fascination since the start of human history.However，humans can see very little of the night sky with the naked eye.And，for long，people were unable to understand what they could see. Our power 2.to investigate (investigate) and understand space changed dramatically when the first telescope was invented，3.which increased the power of the human eye.It also enabled us to understand that the universe is far 4.larger (large) than was previously imaginable. Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope was invented，the Hubble Space Telescope 5.was launched (launch) into orbit，6.giving (give) astronomers—indeed all of us—the first breathtakingly beautiful images of our universe taken from beyond Earth.To see even further into the universe，many countries are now engaged 7.in building ever more advanced telescopes.8.Currently (current)，China operates the world’s largest and most powerful radio telescope，the FAST telescope，9.completed (complete) in 2016. Using ever-larger radio telescopes as our eyes，we will one day be able to look back to a time in the very early universe，before the 10.existence (exist) of light. But the human quest for knowledge reaches even beyond that.So much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共0分) (2025·吉林省“BEST”合作体高二上期末) Besides “wow” and “great”，what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space? Samantha Cristoforetti，the first Italian female astronaut in space，posted several lines of a famous ancient Chinese composition on Twitter to share her joy. She first wrote in Chinese，and then attached an accurate translation of the lines in both Italian and English to help more people understand.“Looking up，I see the immensity of the cosmos；bowing my head，I look at the multitude of the world.The gaze flies，the heart expands，the joy of the senses can reach its peak，and indeed，this is true happiness，” it says.Two days before she landed on Earth，the beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated on her Twitter account. Before long，her posts went viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets，likes and replies. The text she quoted is from the Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion，a Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi (303－361) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317－420).She also attached three photos taken in space of China’s Bohai Bay and the day-night view of Beijing.“The poem and views are both magnificent as well as healing.If everyone could enjoy the same sight，a lot of pain in the world would be ‘dissipated’，” one user comments. As the first Italian female astronaut in space，Cristoforetti carried out her first space mission on Nov. 23，2014.In 2022，she started the second mission in April and returned to Earth on Friday night after a 127-day stay in orbit. Cristoforetti has also been active in Sino-European cooperation in the field of manned spaceflight.She was a working group member with Chinese counterparts to define and implement cooperation in the field of astronaut operations.When not traveling for work，she is an eager reader and has a great passion for languages.Speaking clear Chinese，Cristoforetti once told the media that the teams from China and Europe were working very well together in the field of astronaut training. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位意大利女性宇航员将一首中国诗歌放在网上，得到众多网友的喜爱和转发。 1．What is the result of Cristoforetti’s post online? A．The birth of a masterpiece. B．A trend of journey to space. C．An instant hot issue on Twitter. D．Different translations of the lines. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Two days before she landed on Earth...likes and replies.”可知，Cristoforetti在推特上的帖子立即成为热门话题。故选C项。 2．Which word below can be used to replace the underlined word “dissipated” in Paragraph 3? A．Relieved. B．Caused. C．Increased. D．Recognized. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The poem and views are both magnificent as well as healing.”可知，这首诗和风景很治愈，所以如果每个人都能欣赏到同样的景象，那么世界上的许多痛苦就会“缓解”。由此可知，画线词dissipated与relieved“缓解，治愈”意思接近。故选A项。 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Cristoforetti’s devotion to her career. B．Cristoforetti’s language learning strategies. C．The leadership Cristoforetti plays in her team. D．The possible motivation for Cristoforetti’s post. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When not traveling for work...well together in the field of astronaut training.”可知，克里斯托弗雷蒂和中国的宇航员合作的很好，而且是一个热衷阅读的语言爱好者。由此推知，这也许就是她发这个帖子的初衷。故选D项。 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．A female astronaut becomes online star B．A Chinese poem gets popular abroad C．Literature conveys the beauty of space D．An Italian astronaut promotes Sino-European cooperation 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Samantha Cristoforetti...on Twitter to share her joy.”及下文陈述可知，文章主要讲述了一位意大利女性宇航员将一首中国诗歌放在网上，得到众多网友的喜爱和转发。故选A项。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) A French author once 1.__________(write)，“Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are.” Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Before 2.__________ (come) to China，the Chinese food I had in America was changed to suit American tastes.Later，I had 3.__________ chance to go to Beijing.I went to a Sichuan restaurant that my friend recommended to me.There I had the 4.__________ (please) of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns.I soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings 5.__________ (serve) with vinegar.It has become a favorite traditional dish of the people in North China，where making dumplings has always been a family affair.Then I moved to northern Xinjiang.6.________ (traditional)，people boil or roast meat to eat there.My travels then took me to South China，and then on to central China.I experienced local 7.__________ (dish)，from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum 8.__________ stewed noodles in Henan. Through food，Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.9.__________ we can say is that culture 10.__________ (go) hand in hand with cuisine. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国品尝美食的经历。 1．答案：wrote 解析：考查动词时态。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，结合once可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 2．答案：coming 解析：考查非谓语动词。Before在此处为介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填coming。 3．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处表示“一个机会”，为泛指，chance发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 4．答案：pleasure 解析：考查名词。分析句子可知，空处作had的宾语，用名词，表示“荣幸”，用pleasure。故填pleasure。 5．答案：served 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，dumplings与serve构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填served。 6．答案：Traditionally 解析：考查副词。分析句子可知，空处放在句子前面，用逗号隔开，用副词作状语。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 7．答案：dishes 解析：考查名词复数。空处作宾语，表示“菜”，不止一种，用名词复数。故填dishes。 8．答案：to 解析：考查介词。固定短语from...to...“从……到……”，to是介词。故填to。 9．答案：What 解析：考查主语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少say的宾语，表示事情，用连接词what引导。故填What。 10．答案：goes 解析：考查动词时态。is后面的that引导表语从句，根据句意可知，从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语culture看作单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 学生用书第168页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $