Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅢ 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.travel(n..)旅行→ (n.)旅行 者→ (n.)旅行 2.amaze(u.)使惊奇→ (n.)惊 奇→ (ad山.)惊人的，了不起 的→ (ad山.)惊讶的 3.number(n..)数字，标号→ (ad)许多的 4.science(n.)科学→ (ad.)科学 的→ (n.)科学家 5.destroy(u.)破坏→ （n.)破 坏→ (ad山.)破坏性的 6.adventure(n.)冒险→ (ad山.)冒 险的 7.calculate(u.)计算→ (n.)计 算→ (n.)计算器 8.civilise(u.)使文明，教化→ (n.) 文明→ (ad)文明的，有礼貌的 二、单句语法填空 1.On 15th October 1997,the spaceship set out on a mission (explore the planet Saturn. 2.So great was the distance from Earth it would need to travel for almost six years to reach its destination. 3.No wonder that so many people took to social media to bid it goodbye, (say),"Farewell,dear Cassini!" 98)练 sing language 4.Put on a spacesuit,exit the capsule and go on your incredible)lifelike spacewalk in a world with zero gravity. 5.We highly recommend that you should sign upthe course in the center. 6.No country would be submitted to (control)by another country. 7.The developers submitted the building project the local government for approval. 8.Will human beings ever make contact_ life on other planets? 9.They went out a mission,but the command center is not informed about their activities. 10.So far there is no evidence there is a suitable alternative. 11.Whales breathe through lungs just as we humans do,so they】 come up for air. 12.He is ill today.So he not go to school. 13.You have made so many mistakes.You be careful next time. 14.-Must I finish the homework first? -No,you 15.-It is very hot here in summer. -Yes,the temperature be above 40 degrees centigrade in July. 三、短语英汉互译 1.开始执行任务 2.与…碰撞 3.难怪 4.利用社交媒体 5.没有证据表明 6.make contact with 7.travel in straight lines 8.bring sth.back to 9.sign up for 10.put on a spacesuit 四、小练笔 画一幅太空探索的图片，并根据图片讲 述一个故事。请写到你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 I,七选五 75 years after humans successfully put their first object into space,it's much easier to launch a satellite,but a lot messier once we're up there.1.There are around 5,000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working.When a satellite stops functioning,it keeps orbiting at very high speeds,making a great threat for the useful ones. So space sustainability has become a big concern.2.One suggested solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life.Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up. 3. Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is tough.And the world hasn't yet reached a consensus(共识) on why we should clear the space junk and Unit 6 Space and beyond there are no real rules that govern how we work out there. First why should we keep things clean in orbit?We use satellites to check the weather, find our way around,and for financial purpos- es.Space data gives us not just beautiful pic- tures of the earth,but also information about climate change,natural disasters and other things that can help humans with earthbound challenges.4. Then how can we humans think as one big community?Governments should make powerful regulations.Companies ought to engage in shared practices and scientists are expected to think up practical methods.5. Only in this way can we keep those orbital highways open for the next generation and beyond before they are deadly blocked by space junk. A.They provide services closely related to our life. B.This is hard both technically and politi- cally,though. C.Anyway,we should quicken the pace of clearing up. D.Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous. E.So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up. F.Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem. G.All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need. 练 99 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Ⅱ.完形填空 Being an astronaut sounds cool,doesn't it?In space,they get to do some pretty amaz- ing things,like 1 in zero gravity.However, without 2,there are also plenty of things astronauts can't do,and that's very 3. What's worse,they can't even let their sadness show-because it's impossible to 4 in zero gravity. Of course,astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is much more difficult in space.Because of their5environment, tears don't flow downward out of the eyes. This 6 that when you cry in space,your tears have nowhere to go-they just 7 there.In May 2011,astronaut Andrew J. Feustel 8 this during one of his spacewalks. Besides making your 9 unclear,this can also cause physical pain.Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring 10 to the eyes. But that's not the case in space."My right eye is painful like crazy,"Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesn't work in space,as- tronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.Feustel 11 to rub(擦）his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away.An- other choice is to just wait."When the tears get big enough they 12 break free of the eye and float around,"astronaut Ron Parise said. In space,astronauts can't eat or drink in 13 ways.Nor can they talk to each other (100练 directly.They can't even burp(打嗝)，be cause there is no gravity to hold the food 14 in their stomach.If they do burp,they just 15 throwing up everything in their stom- ach.Thus,perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say,"Gravity,you're the best.” ）1.A.leaping B.floating C.eating D.talking ）2.A.gravity B.doubt C.aid D.effort )3.A.risky B.lifelike C.sad D.unfortunate ( ）4.A.foresee B.view C.pray D.cry ( ）5.A.dangerous B.extreme C.stable D.weightless ( ）6.A.expects B.means C.demands D.shows ( ）7.A.meet B.develop C.stay D.leave )8.A.witnessed B.acknowledged C.experienced D.suffered )9.A.mind B.vision C.sense D.idea ( ）l0.A.peace B.disaster C.stress D.comfort )11.A.chose B.decided C.stopped D.hesitated (）12.A.fluently B.exactly C.efficiently D.simply ）13.A.regular B.normal C.particular D.rational ( ）14.A.out B.off C.down D.up ()15.A.give up B.end up C.put off D.feel like Ⅲ.语法填空 In recent decades,space technology 1._ (witness)remarkable progress,opening up new frontiers for human exploration. One of the most significant achievements is the development of reusable spacecraft. SpaceX,for example,has successfully devel- oped rockets that can return to Earth and land vertically,2. (reduce)the cost of space travel significantly.This innovation not only makes space missions more affordable but also paves the way 3. more fre- quent space exploration. The International Space Station ISS) stands as 4. symbol of international cooperation in space technology.Astronauts from different countries live and conduct sci- entific experiments on the ISS.These experi- ments cover a wide range of fields,5. Unit 6 Space and beyond include)biology,physics,and astronomy. The data and results obtained from these ex- periments are 6. (incredible)valu- able,helping scientists understand the effects of long-term space exposure on the human body and 7. (develop)new tech- nologies for future space missions. Another area of rapid development is satellite technology.Satellites are used for various purposes,such as communication, weather forecasting,and navigation.For in- stance,the Global Positioning System (GPS) 8. consist)of a network of satel- lites that provides accurate positioning infor- mation worldwide.This technology has trans- formed many aspects of our daily lives,from transportation to 9. deliver)ser- vices. Looking ahead,space technology is ex- pected to continue evolving.With the 10. _(grow)interest in space tourism and the potential colonization of other planets,new challenges and opportunities will arise,driving further innovation in this exciting field. 练(101四、句子英汉互泽 1.with the wind blowing 2.The fact that 3.How Unit 6 Spac Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.exploration;explorer 2.manned;unmanned 3.boarding;boarder 二、短语英汉互译 1.solar system 2.share sth.with sb.3.on board 4.space programme5.space exploration6.主要因素 7.发射月球探测器8.在…着陆9.发射月球车 10.把一颗卫星送人轨道 三、句子英汉互译 1.Shenzhou V sent China's first astronaut into space. 2.宇宙飞船上的六位宇航员将在太空度过10天的 时间。 3.中国成为第五个将卫星送入轨道的国家。 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 DDBA B:1~4 BBAD C:1~4 BBCB I Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.unaware;awareness 2.exceptional;unexceptional 3.success;successful;successfully 4.excitement:ex- citing;excited 5.challenger;challenging 6.tragically; tragedy 7.disastrous 8.assumption 9.patient;impa- tience;impatient 10.explosion;explosive 二、单句语法填空 1.Being accustomed 2.for 3.inspiring 4.com- mitment 5.takes 6.tragedy 7.have cast 8.to take 9.off 10.explosion 三、短语英汉互译 1.become accustomed to 2.one's heart in one's mouth 3.take off 4.tune in 5.cast a shadow on/over 6.呼唤7.有崇高的目标8.踏上9.意识到 10.重燃兴趣 四、句子英汉互译 1.With his heart in his mouth,John moved towards the strange sounds. 2.People get their information by tuning in to foreign radio stations. 参考答案。 the book will sell 4.if ever 5.Standing in front of us e and beyond 3.Her father's illness cast a shadow over the wedding celebration. 4.World leaders are now united in their quest for peace. 5.我不小心把玻璃杯掉在地上，把它摔成了碎片。 6.与其他孩子在一起共度时光是一个孩子发展的重 要部分，这是电脑无法提供的。 五、句式转换 1.Following the Moon landings,space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public. 2.Christa hoped to communicate a sense of excite- ment and rekindle interest in the space programme. 3.The world went into shock,most people having as- sumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane. 4.The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us,remind- ing us that we must continue to reach for the stars,no mat- ter how distant they might seem. 拓展训练 [.语法填空 1.touched 2.extremely 3.where 4.interest 5.than 6.to find 7.means 8.is constructed 9.much 10.its Ⅱ.阅读理解 1-4 CADB Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.traveller;travelling 2.amazement;amazing;a- mazed 3.numerous 4.scientific;scientist 5.destruc- tion;destructive 6.adventurous 7.calculation;calculator 8.civilisation;civilised 二、单句语法填空 1.to explore 2.that 3.saying 4.incredibly 5.for 6.being controlled 7.to 8.with 9.on 10.that 11.must 12.may/might 13.should 14.needn't 15.can 三、短语英汉互译 1.set out on a mission 2.collide with 3.no won- der 4.take to social media 5.there is no evidence of 6.接触，与…联系7.直线前进8.使…回到 9.报名参加…10.穿上太空服 109 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 DFBEG Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 BACDD 6~10 BCCBD 11~15 ADBCB Ⅲ.语法填空 1.has witnessed 2.reducing 3.for 4.a 5.in- cluding 6.incredibly 7.develop 8.consists 9.deliv- ery 10.growing Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.reference;referee 2.fascination;fascinated;fasci- nating 3.discovery 4.reality;realistic 5.imagination; imaginative;imaginable;imaginary 6.creation;creative; creativity 7.dramatic;dramatically 8.construction;con- structor;constructive 9.composition;composer 二、单句语法填空 1.in 2.at 3.of 4.consisting 5.in 6.is com- posed 7.out 8.back 9.basis 10.for 三、短语英汉互译 1.work out 2.be composed of 3.look back 4.quest for5.in reality6.be engaged in7.肉眼8.寻找 9.看不见的10.靠近，接近11.在…的边缘 12.做出发现 四、句子英汉互译 1.我们用肉眼是看不到这种微生物的。 2.空气中充满了数以百万计看不见的细菌，其中大 多数对人类有害。 3.你的大脑需要锻炼才能保持健康，就像你的身体 样！ 4.他再一次没有履行他对我们的诺言，所以我们不 信任他 5.在你决定做这项工作之前，你最好先制订一个 计划。 6.People of all ages are supposed to be engaged in this work. 7.In reality,things are not so simple. 8.When you are running,look ahead,don't look back 9.Make it part of your quest for better health. 10.The museum is located at the edge of the airport. 五、句式转换 1.Not knowing what the stars were,people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky. 2.Soon.it was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way. 3.Nothing in history has allowed us to see so much 110 over such great distances,from enormous clouds of gas where stars are being born,to huge black holes,and even to new planets where we might conceivably find life 4.To see even further into the universe,many coun- tries are now engaged in building ever more advanced tele- scopes. 5.So much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery 拓展训练 【.语法填空 1.landing 2.was launched 3.which 4.Its 5.elements 6.important 7.has 8.but 9.used 10.to Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~4 ADBD DI Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.protection;protector;protective 2.injury;injured 3.fitness 4.addition;additional 5.variety;various 6.greeting 二、单句语法填空 1.on 2.launched 3.explosion 4.inspirations 5.waiting 6.for 7.variety 8.handy 9.civilisation 10.injuries 三、短语英汉互译 1.vacuum cleaner 2.zero gravity 3.protect... from...4.stop...from...5.brush one's teeth 6.stay fit/ healthy7.派上用场8.定期地9.或多或少10.关 注11.被加入.中12.飘走 四、句子英汉互译 1.你最好充分利用每一次户外锻炼的机会来保持 健康。 2.毫无疑问，没有人生来就是赢家。人们通过自己 的努力使自己成为成功者。 3.去做你现在能做的，否则你可能永远也不会开始。 4.The light is still on,so he must be at home. 5.There is too much noise.I can't focus on the work. 6.No matter who breaks the rule,he must be pun- ished. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.to change 2.have improved 3.simply 4.the 5.based 6.that 7.to 8.attractive 9.copying 10.companies Ⅱ.阅读理解 14 DADC