Unit 6 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Section IV De 基础巩固 一、词性转化 l.refer(v.)提及，谈及→ (n.) 参考，提及→ (n..)裁判/担任 裁判 2.fascinate(u.)使着迷→ (n.)吸 引，着迷→ (ad山.）入迷的→ (ad山.)令人着迷的 3.discover(u.)发现→ (n.)发现 4.real(ad山.)真正的→ (n.)现 实→ (ad山)现实的 5.imagine(u.)想象→ (n.)想 象→ (ad山)想象力丰富的→ (ad.)可想象得到的→ (ad.)虚构的 6.create(u.)创造→ (n.)创造→ (a山.)有创造力的→ (n.)创造力 7.drama(n.)喜剧→ (ad.)戏剧 性的，显著的→ (ad.)戏剧 性地 8.construct(u.)建造→ （n.)建 造→ (n.)建造者→ (ad山.)建设性的 9.compose(v.)组成，创作→ （n.)组成，作文→ (n.)创作 者；作曲家 二、单句语法填空 1.The famous writer is engaged 102练 veloping ideas writing a novel,which is intended for children. 2.All of us stood for a long time the edge of the village waving goodbye to him. 3.The group composed ten people will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement. 4.The football team, (consist)of 22 players and three coaches,was faced with a big challenge. 5.We thought he was serious,but reality he was joking. 6.The committee that was founded last week (compose)of men and women. 7.The government is determined to carry its promise to the people. 8.They run after me.I don't look at them and keep on running. 9.She was chosen for the job on the_ (base)of her qualifications. 10.They have spread their net far and wide in the search a new team coach. 三、短语英汉互译 1.制定，计算 2.由…组成 3.回头看，回顾 4.追求，探索 5.事实上，实际上 6参与，从事 7.the naked eye 8.in the search for 9.be invisible to 10.be close to 11.at the edge of 12.make discoveries 四、句子英汉互译 1.We can't see the microscopic creature with naked eyes. 2.The air is full of millions of invisible germs, most of which are harmful to humans. 3.Your brain needs exercise to stay fit,just like your body！ 4.He did not carry out his promise to us once more,so we didn't trust him. 5.Before you decide to do the job,you had better work out a plan first. 6.不同年龄的人们应该从事这项工作。 7.在现实中，事情没这么简单。 8.跑步时往前看，别后瞻。 Unit 6 Space and beyond 9.让它成为你对健康追求的一部分吧。 10.这座博物馆位于一个机场的边缘。 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.People in ancient times didn't know what the stars were,so they imagined that there was another world in the sky. 2.Very quickly,people came to understand that the Sun was just one star among bil- lions of stars in the galaxy we call the Milky Way. 3.In the past,we didn't have something like this that has let us see so much over such great distance,from enormous clouds of gas where stars are being born,to huge black holes,and even to new planets where we might possibly find life. 4.Many countries are now involved in build- ing ever more advanced telescopes in order to see even further in space. 练(103 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 5.Since there is a lot to be explored in the universe,we are only beginning this amaz- ing journey of discovery. 六、小练笔 请思考一下Activity4中名言的含义，你 是否赞同该观点？请写到你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 I.语法填空 After 1. (land)probes on the lunar and Martian surfaces,China has begun to set its exploratory sights on the core of our solar system-the sun. Named Xihe after the sun goddess in an- cient Chinese mythology（神话)，the508- kilogram Chinese H-Alpha Solar Explorer satellite 2. launch)on Oct.14 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi Province. The spacecraft,3. is China's first space-based solar telescope,is designed to work for at least three years,Wang Wei,pro- ject manager of the satellite,told China Daily. 4. (it)scientific payload(载荷) is an H-alpha imaging spectrograph(成像光 谱仪).The instrument is able to observe and record changes in the sun's physical 5. (element)like its temperature and speed. It is 6. importance)for (104)练 N mankind to study the sun because solar activi- ty 7. (have)many effects on life on Earth,Zhao Jian,a senior official at the China National Space Administration,told China Daily. "Our country is ranked No.2 in the world in terms of published research papers on solar observations,8. all of the satel- lite-produced data 9. (use)by our scientists are from foreign spacecraft,"Zhao told China Daily."Xihe will put an end 10. the dependence on foreign satel- lites,and we will share its products with re- searchers around the world." Ⅱ.阅读理解 After circling Earth for six months,the three crew members of China's Shenzhou XIll mission have departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning,finishing the nation's longest manned spaceflight. Zhai Zhigang,who was the mission commander,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey as ground recovery staff opened the door of their reentry capsule (返回舱)at10:03a.m. Medical service workers on the site told China Central Television that the astronauts are in good condition.Carrying the mission crew,the Shenzhou XIlI spacecraft left from the Tiangong station at 12:44 a.m.In the last hours of their stay inside the Tiangong,the astronauts worked with ground controllers to adjust the station,sending some experimental data back to Earth and sorting out materials. The crew has set a new record for Chi- na's longest spaceflight,almost doubling the previous record of 92 days created by their colleagues in the Shenzhou XII mission who travelled with Tiangong from mid-June to mid-September last year. During the Shenzhou XIlI mission,the as- tronauts carried out two spacewalks that to- taled more than 12 hours.They tested compo- nents on the station's robotic arm and used it to practice spacewalk.Wang took part in the first spacewalk on Nov.7,becoming the first female Chinese spacewalker. The crew members also carried out two science lectures from the space station for Chinese students.In one experiment,Wang used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy,the popular mascot(吉祥物)of the Beijing2022 Olympic Winter Games,to display how objects fly in weightless environment.The space-based lessons marked the start of the Tiangong Class series,China's first space lecture series that aims to popularize space science and inspire youngsters to pursue their "science and space dreams",according to the manned space agency. ()1.What mission did the crew members accomplish? A.Living in space for half a year. B.Controlling the space station on their own. Unit 6 Space and beyond C.Opening the door of the reentry capsule. D.Departing from the planet on Saturday morning. )2.Which was the achievement of the astronauts? A.They completed a 12-hour space- walk B.They conducted two science ex- periments. C.They became the first Chinese spacewalkers. D.They checked parts on the sta- tion's robotic arm )3.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Teenagers will be sent into space station to explore. B.There will definitely be more space lectures in the future. C.“Science and space dreams”will be the top aim among teenagers. D.Astronauts will use more Bing Dwen Dwen toys to do experi- ments. )4.Which is the best title of the text? A.Inspire Youngsters to Pursue Space Dreams B.The Mission Commander of Tian- gong Station C.Space-based Lessons Marked the Start of the Tiangong Class D.Crew Members of the Shenzhou XIlI Mission Returned to Earth 练(105高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 DFBEG Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 BACDD 6~10 BCCBD 11~15 ADBCB Ⅲ.语法填空 1.has witnessed 2.reducing 3.for 4.a 5.in- cluding 6.incredibly 7.develop 8.consists 9.deliv- ery 10.growing Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.reference;referee 2.fascination;fascinated;fasci- nating 3.discovery 4.reality;realistic 5.imagination; imaginative;imaginable;imaginary 6.creation;creative; creativity 7.dramatic;dramatically 8.construction;con- structor;constructive 9.composition;composer 二、单句语法填空 1.in 2.at 3.of 4.consisting 5.in 6.is com- posed 7.out 8.back 9.basis 10.for 三、短语英汉互译 1.work out 2.be composed of 3.look back 4.quest for5.in reality6.be engaged in7.肉眼8.寻找 9.看不见的10.靠近，接近11.在…的边缘 12.做出发现 四、句子英汉互译 1.我们用肉眼是看不到这种微生物的。 2.空气中充满了数以百万计看不见的细菌，其中大 多数对人类有害。 3.你的大脑需要锻炼才能保持健康，就像你的身体 样！ 4.他再一次没有履行他对我们的诺言，所以我们不 信任他 5.在你决定做这项工作之前，你最好先制订一个 计划。 6.People of all ages are supposed to be engaged in this work. 7.In reality,things are not so simple. 8.When you are running,look ahead,don't look back 9.Make it part of your quest for better health. 10.The museum is located at the edge of the airport. 五、句式转换 1.Not knowing what the stars were,people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky. 2.Soon.it was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way. 3.Nothing in history has allowed us to see so much 110 over such great distances,from enormous clouds of gas where stars are being born,to huge black holes,and even to new planets where we might conceivably find life 4.To see even further into the universe,many coun- tries are now engaged in building ever more advanced tele- scopes. 5.So much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery 拓展训练 【.语法填空 1.landing 2.was launched 3.which 4.Its 5.elements 6.important 7.has 8.but 9.used 10.to Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~4 ADBD DI Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.protection;protector;protective 2.injury;injured 3.fitness 4.addition;additional 5.variety;various 6.greeting 二、单句语法填空 1.on 2.launched 3.explosion 4.inspirations 5.waiting 6.for 7.variety 8.handy 9.civilisation 10.injuries 三、短语英汉互译 1.vacuum cleaner 2.zero gravity 3.protect... from...4.stop...from...5.brush one's teeth 6.stay fit/ healthy7.派上用场8.定期地9.或多或少10.关 注11.被加入.中12.飘走 四、句子英汉互译 1.你最好充分利用每一次户外锻炼的机会来保持 健康。 2.毫无疑问，没有人生来就是赢家。人们通过自己 的努力使自己成为成功者。 3.去做你现在能做的，否则你可能永远也不会开始。 4.The light is still on,so he must be at home. 5.There is too much noise.I can't focus on the work. 6.No matter who breaks the rule,he must be pun- ished. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.to change 2.have improved 3.simply 4.the 5.based 6.that 7.to 8.attractive 9.copying 10.companies Ⅱ.阅读理解 14 DADC