Unit 6 Space and Beyond 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过框架图和对比表格系统构建知识体系，梳理核心词汇（如shadow、scream）、词形变化（如exceptional→exception）、短语（如set foot on、cast a shadow on）及句型结构（如独立主格、no matter how从句），按“基础积累-语法应用-综合拓展”递进呈现，清晰展现知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“分层练习+情境应用”设计，如语法填空融入单元重点词汇（accustomed、telescope），读后续写提供四步曲指导（理清脉络-构思框架-增加细节-检查优化），培养语言运用与逻辑思维能力。阅读理解结合深圳机场宠物休息室等真实情境，提升文化意识。分层任务满足不同学生需求，助力自主复习与教师精准教学。

单元综合与提升 ◎ 1．shadow n. 坏影响，阴影 2．scream v． (因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 3．crew n． (飞机上的)全体机组人员 4．awesome adj. 很好的，了不起的 5．telescope n． 望远镜 6．angle v． 斜置 7．straightforward adj. 简单的 8．self-discipline n． 自我约束，自律 9．fetch v． (去)拿来 10．muscle n． 肌肉 ◎ 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．Glancing round，he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows． 2．He screamed，tears streaming down his face. 3．He is an awesome swimmer and diver and has excellent underwater vision. 4．In the dry seasons，the villagers have to walk several miles to fetch water for daily use. 5．Using a telescope，Galileo discovered stars that were invisible to the naked eye. ◎ 1．unexceptional adj.平常的→exceptional adj.异常的；杰出的→exception n．例外 2．tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地→tragic adj.悲惨的，不幸的→tragedy n．悲剧 3．suspend v．暂停，中止→suspension n．暂停，暂缓 4．submit v．提交→submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；呈交 5．invisible adj.看不见的→visible adj.看得见的→vision n．视力；视觉；想象 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．During the climb，not only can we breathe the fresh air but also the exceptional(exception) surrounding scenery takes our breath away. 2．Tragically(tragic)，all his belongings in the flat were totally destroyed. 3．Diploma normally requires the submission (submit) of a graduation thesis，so all the graduates have to submit their theses by next Wednesday. 4．I think her suspension(suspend) from the team is a very harsh punishment. ◎ 1．set foot on 踏上 2．become accustomed to 习惯于(做)某事 3．take off (飞机)起飞 4．tune in 收听；收看 5．cast a shadow on/over 给……蒙上阴影 6．step into 步入；进入 7．one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆 8．make the most of 充分利用 9．work out 计算出，弄明白 10．be engaged in 参与，从事于 11．be composed of 由……组成 12．in reality 实际上，事实上 13．sign up for 登记注册，报名参加(课程等) 14．look back to 回顾，回想 15．quest for 探索，追求 ◎ 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1．The death of her husband has cast a shadow on/over her life. 2．The explorers failed to set foot on the land of Antarctica due to extreme weather. 学生用书第176页 3．Teenagers should be banned from smoking，because once their bodies become addicted to nicotine，they will become accustomed to it. 4．After graduating from college，he was engaged in foreign trade. 5．The committee is composed of doctors，scholars and average persons. 6．The artist who devotes himself to the quest for perfection is very respectable. ◎ 1．seem to have done When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986，the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved. 2．独立主格结构 Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets，their hearts in their mouths... 3．no matter how引导让步状语从句 The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us，reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars，no matter how distant they might seem. 4．sb/sth＋be＋过去分词＋to do For example，the mysterious large-eyed，bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom，discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui，were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars. 5．the＋比较级...the＋比较级...“越……越……” The more we know，the more we feel our ignorance；the more we feel how much remains unknown. ◎ 1．我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。 Next door to ours live a foreign couple，who seem to have been accustomed to life in China. 2．他躺在那里，紧握双手，紧咬牙关，眼睛直视上方。 He lay there，his hands clenched，his teeth set，his eyes looking straight up． 3．无论你面临多大压力，都不要半途而废。 No matter how much pressure you are under，you should never give up halfway. 4．据说有500多名学生参加了上周举行的5公里越野跑比赛。 More than 500 students is said to have participated in the 5-kilometer cross-country running race held last week. 5．一般说来，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他获胜的可能性就越大。 Generally speaking，the harder an athlete trains before a match，the more likely he will win． 学生用书第177页 语法填空(加黑部分为本单元重点词汇) At present，we are accustomed to 1.observing (observe) the night sky with a telescope and most of us have been aware that it is 2.an awesome invention.With the help of it，we can see numberless stars invisible 3.to the naked eye.However，our quest 4.is (be) far beyond observing the stars，and we have been trying to explore more 5.unknown (known) regions in the universe.Our efforts never suspend，although the 6.loss (lose) of the Challenger once cast a shadow on our hearts.With the purpose of 7.rekindling (rekindle) young pupils’ interest in space travel，the space shuttle took off.But only a minute later，it exploded and the lives of its crew were 8.tragically (tragic) cut short.The seven heroes sacrificed，but their spirits 9.remind (remind) us to continue to reach for the stars，10.however distant they are. First pet lounge launched at Shenzhen airport Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport has opened China’s first special lounge for pets，as their growing number in the city has created a large demand for related travel accommodations. The 210-square-meter lounge is equipped with a comprehensive system that can provide 24-hour monitoring of temperature，humidity，PM2.5 and PM10 levels，and ammonia，and is able to provide early warnings.Each pet is provided with a separate space，and services like security checks and boarding，regular inspection，feeding and free foster care due to flight delays are offered. “Pets are often treated as ‘live cargo’ in air transport，but the ‘furry children’ have already become members of many families，” said Zhou Jie，general manager of Shenzhen Airport Domestic Cargo Terminal. The establishment of the pet lounge has changed the mode of mixed transport of pets and air cargo in the past.Based on the digital platform and Internet of things technology，a remote medical diagnosis system and epidemic prevention measures have been introduced to provide pets with foster care，nursing and other services to ensure their safety and comfort. 学生用书第178页 [词海拾贝] 1．accommodation n．住处，停留处 2．be equipped with 装备，配备 3．comprehensive adj.综合性的，全面的 4．humidity n．湿度 5．diagnosis n．诊断 阅读文本，回答以下问题。 1．Why has Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport opened China’s first special lounge for pets? Because there are more and more pets for related travel accommodations. 2．How did the pets been delivered in the past? They were transported along with air cargo in the past. 读后续写之跳伞路上遭遇意外 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I recently went SKYDIVING！It’s something I’ve been talking about doing since last year，but to be honest，it was planned super last minute...like within a matter of a few weeks. It all started when I ran into a friend of mine walking home from a local festival earlier this summer.We started chatting about what we’d both been up to this summer and somehow got on the subject of both being interested in going skydiving someday.My friend，Denny，said he’d be onboard if I really wanted to schedule a jump and I was so excited to finally have someone to go with! Later that night，we texted back and forth and decided on our jump date a few weeks in the future.When the very Sunday came，we were both FULL of excitement for our first skydiving experience.He had been bungee jumping before and I’d done my fair share of zip-lining，but neither of us figured that either of those of experiences would prepare us for what we had in store. The drive there didn’t happen without a slight delay.As soon as we got off the through-way on to the exit towards the small town where the skydiving facility was，Denny’s car started to make a strange noise，forcing us to pull over on a busy interstate (州际公路). Only 20 minutes away from WNY Skydiving (the place where we were going)，we discovered we had a flat tyre (轮胎).At that point，I felt pretty defeated.Our scheduled time was 4 pm—the last appointment time of the day—so I figured they wouldn’t be able to wait for or delay the operations for us since we were racing against the light. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 We called American Automobile Association (AAA) and hoped for the best._______ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ We were informed we were the final jump of the night...the “sunset jump”.______ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [读后续写四步曲] 第一步　通读全文，理清脉络 1．读要素，弄懂故事大意 本文大意：作者和朋友去跳伞，路上遭遇意外，车胎爆胎，很有可能因此赶不上跳伞。 2．读人物，理清人物关系 Denny and I 3．读时态，确定主体时态 一般过去时为主 学生用书第179页 4．读结构，了解叙述方式 第1－3段：我和朋友决定要去跳伞。 第4－5段：去跳伞的路上中途爆胎。 5．读语言，把握语言特色 原文中的语言特色： (1)全文以时间和空间顺序叙事 This summer→Later that night→When the very Sunday came→The through-way on to the exit towards the small town (2)情绪描写 When the very Sunday came，we were both FULL of excitement for our first skydiving experience. (3)心理描写 At that point，I felt pretty defeated. 第二步　依据首句，构思框架 1．读懂两段首句 第一段首句译文：我们打电话给美国汽车协会(AAA)，希望能有最好的结果。 第二段首句译文：我们被告知这是当晚的最后一跳……“日落跳”。 第一段框架：两人打电话确保跳伞不会被取消，以及及时修理汽车，两人最终赶上了跳伞约定的时间。 第二段框架：作者第一次跳伞紧张的心理活动，以及作者跳完伞之后的想法和感受。 2．写好两个衔接句 第一段首句后的衔接句：AAA told us a mechanic would be out in about an hour to fix the tyre. 第二段首句后的衔接句：I was never really scared during the whole afternoon，but when they told us it was our turn，my heart definitely started to beat a little faster. 3．写好一个结尾句 Overwhelmed by wild joy，I shouted out loud，“I made it！” 第三步　增加细节，展开续写 基于第一段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节：打电话给汽车协会→得到反馈(大约一个小时后会有一位修理工出来修理轮胎)→(害怕票被取消)联系跳伞中心(同意我们可以给我们通融)→(修理工15分钟就到了)修理好汽车后赶上跳伞。 基于第二段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节：当晚的最后一跳→跳伞时的心理活动(非常紧张)→跳伞后的想法和感受(非常高兴)。 第四步　检查优化，整洁誊写 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ We called American Automobile Association (AAA) and hoped for the best.AAA told us a mechanic would be out in about an hour to fix the tyre.Afraid of our tickets being canceled，we also called WNY Skydiving and let them know our difficulty.Luckily，they were SUPER accommodating and said we could still come despite the delay.Thankfully，the mechanic showed up about 15 minutes later，way ahead of schedule，and we were on our way 10 minutes later.We arrived at WNY Skydiving at the very moment before the scheduled time. We were informed we were the final jump of the night...the “sunset jump”．I was never really scared during the whole afternoon，but when they told us it was our turn，my heart definitely started to beat a little faster.Knowing my instructor had over 1，500 jumps under his belt made me feel incredibly safe throughout the experience.And now to answer the question...“Would I jump again？” Yes.Tomorrow，if I could.In fact，I plan to go back in a few weeks for my second jump.Overwhelmed by wild joy，I shouted out loud，“I made it！” Chinese Space Station中国空间站 在太空轨道，神舟飞天，中国卫星自由徜徉，中国空间站不断扩建；在月球上，嫦娥四号首探月背，五星红旗格外鲜亮；在火星上，“祝融号”火星车迈开星球探索之旅……这就是“中国高度”。 Space Station System空间站系统 Chinese space station is a planned space station system.The orbital height of the space station is 400 km—450 km，the inclination(倾斜)angle is 42－43 degrees，the design life is 10 years，3 people stay for a学生用书第180页 long time，and the total weight can reach 180 tons，so as to carry out large-scale space applications. 中国空间站是计划中的一个空间站系统。空间站轨道高度为400公里—450公里，倾角42度—43度，设计寿命为10年，长期驻留3人，总重量可达180吨，以进行较大规模的空间应用。 The Development Strategy发展战略 In September 1992，Chinese government decided to implement (实施)the manned spaceflight project and determined a three-step development strategy.The first step is to launch a manned spacecraft (Shenzhou spacecraft)，build a preliminary pilot manned spacecraft project，and carry out space application experiments.Second，after the successful launch of the first manned spacecraft，break through the rendezvous and docking technology of manned spacecraft and space vehicles，refit and launch a space laboratory (实验室) using manned spacecraft technology，and solve the space application problems with a certain scale and short-term care.The third step is to build a manned space station to solve the problem of large-scale and long-term manned space applications. 1992年9月，中国政府决定实施载人航天工程，并制定了“三步走”的发展战略。第一步，发射载人飞船(神舟号飞船)，建成初步配套的试验性载人飞船工程，开展空间应用实验。第二步，在第一艘载人飞船发射成功后，突破载人飞船和空间飞行器的交会对接技术，并利用载人飞船技术改装、发射一个空间实验室，解决有一定规模的、短期有人照料的空间应用问题。第三步，建造载人空间站，解决有较大规模的、长期有人照料的空间应用问题。 Development 发展进程 In November 1999，the flight test of “Shenzhou-1” was a complete success.In October 2003，“Shenzhou V” spacecraft carrying astronaut Yang Liwei was successfully launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.In September 2011，“Tiangong-1” space laboratory was launched.In September 2016，“Tiangong-2” space laboratory was launched.In April 2017，“Tianzhou-1”cargo spacecraft was launched and completed docking with “Tiangong-2” and propellant(推进剂)addition test.In June 2021，astronauts Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo of“Shenzhou 12” manned spacecraft successively entered the core module of“Tianhe”，marking the first time that the Chinese entered their own space station. 1999年11月，“神舟一号”飞行试验获得了圆满成功。2003年10月，“神舟五号”飞船搭载航天员杨利伟在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。2011年9月，“天宫一号”空间实验室发射升空。2016年9月，“天宫二号”空间实验室发射升空。2017年4月，“天舟一号”货运飞船发射升空，完成与“天宫二号”对接和推进剂补加试验。2021年6月，“神舟十二号”载人飞船航天员聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波先后进入“天和”核心舱，标志着中国人首次进入自己的空间站。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $