专题04 选必四Units 4～6（期末复习讲义）高二英语下学期外研版

专题04 Units 4~6（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1.词汇短语：掌握三大单元经济、古文明、航天三大类高频词汇、固定搭配，重点区分易混短语、熟词生义与词形变形（期末语法填空、短文改错必考）； 2.句型语法：吃透with复合结构、定语从句（限定/非限定）、名词性从句（主/宾/表）、情态动词（含情态+have done）四大核心语法，能在单选、语法填空、写作仿写中灵活运用； 3.语篇&写作：熟练围绕共享经济利弊、远古文明消亡、太空探索意义三大单元高频话题，完成议论文、说明文、应用文（太空日记/演讲稿）写作，能活用单元高级句式与加分短语。 复习难点： 1.语法难点：名词性连接词what/that/whether辨析；情态动词完成式表推测/虚拟语气区分；with五种复合结构在语境中选用；非限制性定语从句指代整句用法； 2.词汇难点：易混词组辨析（abandon/dismiss、prior to/before、at the expense of/in favour of）；熟词生义（bug、phase、blank等一词多义）； 3.应用难点：阅读科普类说明文（经济/古文明/航天）的信息定位；议论文逻辑搭建，语法知识自然嵌入书面表达。 考情规律 1.词汇运用：单选、语法填空侧重固定搭配、词形转换、熟词生义，短文改错高频考查介词误用、词性错误；必考短语：take advantage of、be subject to、correspond to、cast a shadow on等； 3.句型翻译：期末汉译英常考查从句嵌套+with复合结构组合句式； 4.阅读选材：阅读理解优先选用共享经济、玛雅文明、深海探秘、航天发展史四类科普说明文（单元原话题）； 5.书面表达：三大高频考题：①介绍共享经济优缺点；②介绍某自然未解之谜；③太空探索演讲稿/太空生活日记。 知识点1 be bitten by the…bug（U4 P51，创业高频短语） 固定搭配：be bitten by +名词bug，含义：迷上……，突然热衷于（非正式，期末单选常客）； 【教材原句】She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start-up bug. 译：并非只有她一人萌生了自主创业的念头。 start-up n.初创企业；start out动身、起步创业； 【词义辨析】 be bitten by the bug（偶然迷上某领域，侧重突发兴趣） be keen on（中性，长期喜爱） be crazy about（狂热痴迷） Lots of college students by the rural entrepreneurship bug these years.（bit) 知识点2 take advantage of（U4 P59，期末王牌短语，改错高频） ①中性：利用（机会/资源）=make full use of；②贬义：take unfair advantage of 不正当利用、占便宜；搭配：take advantage of sth to do sth利用某物去做某事； 【教材原句】Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market. 译：部分企业借机不正当抢占市场份额。 advantagen.)优势→disadvantagen.)劣势；at an advantage处于有利地位 【辨析】make use of（全中性，无贬义）；take advantage of（可褒可贬，加unfair固定贬义） We should spare time to develop our hobbies. 知识点3 at rock-bottom prices（U4 P59价格类固定短语） at rock-bottom prices=at the lowest possible prices 以最低价；rock-bottom adj.谷底的、最低的； 【教材原句】Whether it’s an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices, or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days, it’s out there. 译： at a high price高价；on sale打折出售；at discount优惠价 知识点4 be subject to（U4 P60，语法填空必考） be subject to +n./doing，①易遭受（不好的事）；②受制于规章制度；to为介词，后不能接动词原形； 【教材原句】In addition, the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust. 译：除此之外，共享经济容易遭遇信任被滥用的问题。 【辨析】be subject to（表状态，客观易遭受）；be subjected to（被动动作，被迫蒙受苦难） 例：The plan is subject to the manager’s final approval.（方案需经理审批） 知识点5 as is often the case（U4 P59，插入句式，阅读高频） 固定非限制性定语从句句式，译为：通常情况下、照例，常置于句首引导客观规律； 【教材原句】As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. 译：全球新兴经济普遍存在一个现象：共享经济的发展速度领先于现行法规与监管体系。 【同类as固定句式拓展】as is known to all众所周知；as follows如下所示 知识点6 correspond to（U5 P66玛雅文明阅读短语） correspond to=match 与……相吻合、相一致；correspond with①和……通信②与……相符； 【教材原句】Through comparison, he found that the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars. 译： 【词形转换】correspond v.→correspondence n.通信、信函 知识点7 abandon v.（U5 P68，易混词dismiss辨析） abandon doing sth放弃做某事；abandon+地点/人：舍弃、遗弃； 【教材原句】But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities. 译：而最大的谜团，是什么致使玛雅人舍弃了大部分宏伟城池。 【词义辨析】 abandon：彻底抛弃建筑/家园/人（具象事物）；dismiss：驳回观点、不予考虑、遣散（抽象想法） 例句He dismissed my research opinion without any discussion. 知识点8 be equivalent to（U5 P75深海数据短语） be equivalent to=equal to，等同于，to是介词； 【教材原句】In the very deepest ocean trenches that are more than 8,000 metres below the surface, the pressure is equivalent to 50 aeroplanes stacked one on top of another. 译： 在海平面8000多米的深海海沟处，水压相当于50架飞机叠在一起。 stack v.堆叠、摞起 知识点9 set sail / hold a record（U5航海&深海考点） 1.set sail for sp.) 起航前往某地 原句：Today, some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail, there is little – if any – land on our planet left unexplored. 2.hold a record 保持纪录 原句：The Jiaolong even holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine, at 7,062 metres. set短语：set out动身；set off出发、引爆 知识点10 cast a shadow on/over（U6 P83写作加分短语） cast a shadow on/over…给……蒙上阴影（书面高级表达，作文万能）； 【教材原句】It was the most disastrous space accident ever, and it cast a shadow on people’s hearts. 译：这是史上最惨烈的航天事故，给所有人的内心蒙上了一层阴影。 ：cast aside抛弃；cast away丢弃 知识点11 reach for the stars & quest for（U6航天写作短语） 1.reach for the stars：胸怀远大志向、追逐理想（谚语式短语，演讲稿高频） 原句：…reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars, no matter how distant they might seem. 2.quest for n./v.探寻、求索；the human quest for knowledge人类对知识的探索 知识点12 with复合结构（U4核心语法，期末语法填空+写作必考，5种结构表格） with+宾语+宾补（doing/done/to do/介词/adj.），在句中作状语（原因/伴随/条件），可替换状语从句，写作提分； 结构形式 逻辑关系 课本例句 with+n.+doing 主动/正在进行 Festivals are becoming more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of celebrations.U4原句) with+n.+done 被动/已完成 With the plan finished, we began our project. with+n.+to do 将来待完成 With lots of tasks to finish, I can’t go travelling. with+n.+介词短语 伴随状态 With a book in hand, the scientist walked into the lab. with+n.+adj. 伴随特征 With the door open, the room gets cold at night. 拓展：without复合结构用法同with 知识点13 定语从句（限定+非限定 U4/U5/U6全单元高频语法） where地点状语)/which主宾)/who人)/whose所属)引导；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，which可指代前面整件事； 1.限定性定语原句U4)：Whether it’s an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices…（where=in which，先行shop，地点状语） 2.非限定原句U5)：What is most extraordinary about these complex structures is how they were built..., which amazed generations of researchers.（which指代前文整件事） 知识点14 名词性从句（主语/宾语/表语从句 U5玛雅原文，语法填空重中之重） 【核心辨析】that（无词义、不充当成分）vs what（有含义，在从句作主/宾） 1.主语从句：What is most extraordinary about these complex structures is how they were built…（what在从句中作主语） 2.表语从句：But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.（what作从句主语） 3.宾语从句：William thought that) he had spotted an unknown Maya city.（that可省略，无含义） 知识点15 情态动词（含情态+have done U6航天必考，表推测/虚拟） 【知识总结】 ①must have done：对过去肯定推测（一定做了）；②might/could have done：过去本可能做（实际未发生）；③would have done：虚拟，本将会做（事实相反） 教材原句：Millions watched that first lunar landing…aware of how many things that could go wrong.U6 P82) 译：数百万人收看首次登月，清楚很多环节都有可能出现意外。 知识点16 单元词形转换（语法填空必考变形） 1.entreprisen.企业)→enterprisingadj.有创业精神 U51) 2.commercialadj.商业的/n.广告)→commercializev.商业化) 3.consultv.咨询)→consultantn.顾问 U52) 4.explorev.探索)→explorationn.探险 U5) 知识点17 prior to & be exposed to（U3延伸、U5阅读复用短语） prior to=before（介词+名词/doing，正式书面）；be exposed to接触、置身于 原句：Prior to that, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. 译：在那之前，我接触过的经典史书只有荷马史诗。 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单句语法填空（10题） 1.Many young people ______ the start-up bug and choose to run small businesses after graduation. A.bite B.have bitten C.have been bitten by D.are biting 2.We should take full advantage ______ the winter holiday to improve our oral English. A.in A.in B.of C.for D.on 3.This new policy is ______ the approval of local government before being carried out. A.subject to B.familiar with C.content with D.strict in 4.These winter coats are sold ______ rock-bottom prices during the shopping festival. A.in B.at B.at C.on D.for 5.As is often the ______, new industries always outpace relevant laws and regulations. A.fact B.case C.truth D .reason 6.The numbers in the ancient map correspond ______ the real positions of Maya towns. A.with B.to B.to C.on D.at D.at 7.Faced with terrible drought, local people had no choice but ______ their old villages. A.abandon B.abandoning C.to abandon D.abandoned 8.The pressure in deep ocean is equivalent ______ dozens of large trucks’ weight. A.to B.with C.for D.as 9.The ancient trading ship set sail ______ Africa in the 15th century. A.to B.for C.at D.towards 10.The terrible space accident cast a shadow ______ global aerospace industry. A.in B.over C.at C.at D.on 11.With lots of tough problems ______, the manager couldn’t have a good rest. A.settled B.to settle C.settling D.being settled 12.This is the online shop ______ I bought cheap designer clothes last month. A.which B.where C.what D.when 13.______ surprises scientists is the sudden disappearance of Maya cities. A.That B.What C.Which D.When 14.You ______ missed the early flight, for you got up extremely late. A.must have B.should have C.could have D.might have 15.Prior ______ entering college, he had read hundreds of foreign classics. A.in B.to C.for D.at 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、完成句子 1．我迫不及待地想知道他在说什么(what引导的宾语从句) I can’t wait to know ______________________________. 2．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing __________________. 简漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道走着，不知道自己要去哪里。 3．她选择用冰淇淋和悲伤的电影来淹没她的悲伤，她知道这只是一个暂时的解决办法。 She chose to ________ ________ ________ ________ ice cream and sad movies, knowing it was only a temporary fix. 4．He ________(结账离开) and went to the airport by taxi. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．My mom hugged me and told me that there are always right ways ________________ (去得到我想要的东西). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 6．He has never done this type of work before; I’m not sure ______________________ (他是否能适应). 7．To fully ________, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. (根据句意填空) 8．The picture is on the wall. Tom gave me the picture last night.（将句子转换成定语从句） 9．The Winter Olympics are always held in a mountainous country. In this country there is plenty of snow. (用定语从句合为一句) ________________ 10．One of the main features of the Shiji is the biographies are presented---in the form of stories rather than dry facts. (用适当的词填空) 二、阅读理解 Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century. Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices. Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future. 11．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Trade is always the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. B．Marco Polo inspired Chinese to search for sea routes from east to west. C．Merchants from the East set sail from east to west long before Columbus first did. D．People of early civilisations had no interest in the map of the world. 12．Which country was the centre of the trading route across the sea in ancient times? A．Ceylon. B．China. C．India. D．Rome. 13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Sail of ancient China. B．Active channels between other cultures. C．The great life of Zheng He. D．Sea exploration and trade of the Ming Dynasty. 14．What did African royal families send as gifts to China? A．Gold. B．Giraffes. C．Silk. D．Spices. 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 三、完形填空 Shikumen Residence Typical Shikumen Residence, literally meaning “Stone Warehouse Gate”, is regarded as the most representative house style of Shanghai. This sort of residence combines the 15 styles of southern China and western countries. These residences can date back to the 1870s, when the Taiping Rebellion against the 16 of the Qing Dynasty broke out. Due to the warfare, the businessmen, ministers and wealthy people moved to the concession (租界) for protection. As a result, many foreign 17 businessmen had many residences built to earn money. Those residences were, therefore, inspired by western style. Construction Features of Shikumen Residence A Shikumen Residence is usually a two-floor building constructed with bricks and wood. As the residences are usually linked, a lane naturally comes into being. Two copper door-knockers 18 in the whole lane when they are struck. 19 the stone gate, you enter a patio (天井), from which the sunshine lights the whole yard. Right in front of the patio, there is a living room where the hosts meet or treat their 20 . Passing through the living room, another patio appears where the cooking bench is set. Under the influence of western architecture, the doors and outside walls were gradually 21 with the arc-shaped or rectangular carvings and paintings. So, from the outside, the block of residences looks like western-style townhouses. 22 , the lintel(过梁)was usually constructed with Chinese traditional bricks and black tiles. 23 of Shikumen Residence It’s said that before the 1950s, these residences 24 60% of all the Shanghai dwellings and sheltered 60% of the local population. They almost monopolized (垄断) the city’s estate market due to their comfortable, practical and convenient advantages. 25 these, they were popular because of their good locations and convenient transportation. As time passed by, they gradually 26 with the pace of the reconstruction of the old areas. Later, when some influential architects put forward that these residences should be 27 as a symbol of the typical Shanghai culture, great attention started to be paid to them. Shikumen Culture The appearance of these residences broke through the Chinese traditional lifestyle, under which a large 28 family lived in a big courtyard. The new smaller-sized courtyard came into being to lay a foundation for the later Lane Culture. This local culture had a great influence on Shanghai’s politics, economy, literature, arts and lifestyle. For example, the literature 29 of “Ting Zi Jian” was born at the same time. Later, the scholars continued to create many masterpieces. 15．A．living B．furniture C．variety D．architecture 16．A．domination B．ruling C．betrayal D．imposition 17．A．jewelry B．property C．weapon D．laundering 18．A．awaken B．alarm C．echo D．explode 19．A．Living through B．Filtering through C．Getting through D．Stepping through 20．A．supervisors B．guests C．diseases D．themselves 21．A．glued B．decorated C．provided D．replaced 22．A．However B．Likewise C．Therefore D．For instance 23．A．Struggle B．Popularity C．Development D．Conservation 24．A．take for B．accounted for C．occupied for D．care for 25．A．Due to B．In spite of C．Other than D．Apart from 26．A．turned out B．died out C．wiped out D．broke out 27．A．constructed B．referred C．preserved D．overseen 28．A．single-parent B．extended C．nuclear D．DINK 29．A．school B．prize C．lifestyle D．economics 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After several decades of development, Chinese cultural industries, such as online literature and video games, have created products 30 enrich global culture with creativity, imagination and local elements, appealing to both domestic consumers and those from overseas. China’s video game industry, after three decades of development, 31 (evolve) into a competitive player in the international market, especially in the section of mobile games, driven by the Internet and 32 (technology) advancements. According to CNG, overseas revenue from games independently developed in China had risen from $11.6 billion in 2019 33 $16.4 billion in 2023, achieving a four-year CAGR of 9.04percent. This growth is primarily attributed to the advantages of Chinese companies in mobile game development and operations. With the widespread adoption of smartphones 34 the development of mobile Internet technologies, mobile games have become a major part of the global gaming market. 35 (depend) on the leading technology and extensive 36 (experienced) in this area, Chinese gaming companies have 37 (successful) launched a series of popular game products in both domestic and overseas markets. In 2023, Genshin Impact became the 38 (popular) Chinese game in overseas markets. By the end of last year, it had garnered about $5 billion, and players from overseas contributed more than 60 percent of the total, according to data from analytics company Sensor Tower and App Magic. Since 39 (it) launch in 2020, Genshin Impact has won the best mobile game award in 2021and the player’s voice award in 2022 at the annual The Game Awards — often dubbed as the “Oscars” of the global gaming industry, while being nominated for the best ongoing award four times. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 Units 4~6（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1.词汇短语：掌握三大单元经济、古文明、航天三大类高频词汇、固定搭配，重点区分易混短语、熟词生义与词形变形（期末语法填空、短文改错必考）； 2.句型语法：吃透with复合结构、定语从句（限定/非限定）、名词性从句（主/宾/表）、情态动词（含情态+have done）四大核心语法，能在单选、语法填空、写作仿写中灵活运用； 3.语篇&写作：熟练围绕共享经济利弊、远古文明消亡、太空探索意义三大单元高频话题，完成议论文、说明文、应用文（太空日记/演讲稿）写作，能活用单元高级句式与加分短语。 复习难点： 1.语法难点：名词性连接词what/that/whether辨析；情态动词完成式表推测/虚拟语气区分；with五种复合结构在语境中选用；非限制性定语从句指代整句用法； 2.词汇难点：易混词组辨析（abandon/dismiss、prior to/before、at the expense of/in favour of）；熟词生义（bug、phase、blank等一词多义）； 3.应用难点：阅读科普类说明文（经济/古文明/航天）的信息定位；议论文逻辑搭建，语法知识自然嵌入书面表达。 考情规律 1.词汇运用：单选、语法填空侧重固定搭配、词形转换、熟词生义，短文改错高频考查介词误用、词性错误；必考短语：take advantage of、be subject to、correspond to、cast a shadow on等； 3.句型翻译：期末汉译英常考查从句嵌套+with复合结构组合句式； 4.阅读选材：阅读理解优先选用共享经济、玛雅文明、深海探秘、航天发展史四类科普说明文（单元原话题）； 5.书面表达：三大高频考题：①介绍共享经济优缺点；②介绍某自然未解之谜；③太空探索演讲稿/太空生活日记。 知识点1 be bitten by the…bug（U4 P51，创业高频短语） 固定搭配：be bitten by +名词bug，含义：迷上……，突然热衷于（非正式，期末单选常客）； 【教材原句】She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start-up bug. 译：并非只有她一人萌生了自主创业的念头。 start-up n.初创企业；start out动身、起步创业； 【词义辨析】 be bitten by the bug（偶然迷上某领域，侧重突发兴趣） be keen on（中性，长期喜爱） be crazy about（狂热痴迷） Lots of college students by the rural entrepreneurship bug these years.（bit) have been bitten 知识点2 take advantage of（U4 P59，期末王牌短语，改错高频） ①中性：利用（机会/资源）=make full use of；②贬义：take unfair advantage of 不正当利用、占便宜；搭配：take advantage of sth to do sth利用某物去做某事； 【教材原句】Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market. 译：部分企业借机不正当抢占市场份额。 advantagen.)优势→disadvantagen.)劣势；at an advantage处于有利地位 【辨析】make use of（全中性，无贬义）；take advantage of（可褒可贬，加unfair固定贬义） We should spare time to develop our hobbies. take advantage of 知识点3 at rock-bottom prices（U4 P59价格类固定短语） at rock-bottom prices=at the lowest possible prices 以最低价；rock-bottom adj.谷底的、最低的； 【教材原句】Whether it’s an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices, or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days, it’s out there. 译： 无论是能以超低价租用名牌服饰的网店，还是可以短租公寓的平台，这类共享服务随处可见。 at a high price高价；on sale打折出售；at discount优惠价 知识点4 be subject to（U4 P60，语法填空必考） be subject to +n./doing，①易遭受（不好的事）；②受制于规章制度；to为介词，后不能接动词原形； 【教材原句】In addition, the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust. 译：除此之外，共享经济容易遭遇信任被滥用的问题。 【辨析】be subject to（表状态，客观易遭受）；be subjected to（被动动作，被迫蒙受苦难） 例：The plan is subject to the manager’s final approval.（方案需经理审批） 知识点5 as is often the case（U4 P59，插入句式，阅读高频） 固定非限制性定语从句句式，译为：通常情况下、照例，常置于句首引导客观规律； 【教材原句】As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. 译：全球新兴经济普遍存在一个现象：共享经济的发展速度领先于现行法规与监管体系。 【同类as固定句式拓展】as is known to all众所周知；as follows如下所示 知识点6 correspond to（U5 P66玛雅文明阅读短语） correspond to=match 与……相吻合、相一致；correspond with①和……通信②与……相符； 【教材原句】Through comparison, he found that the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars. 译： 经过比对，他发现117座已知玛雅古城的位置和星体分布一一对应。 【词形转换】correspond v.→correspondence n.通信、信函 知识点7 abandon v.（U5 P68，易混词dismiss辨析） abandon doing sth放弃做某事；abandon+地点/人：舍弃、遗弃； 【教材原句】But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities. 译：而最大的谜团，是什么致使玛雅人舍弃了大部分宏伟城池。 【词义辨析】 abandon：彻底抛弃建筑/家园/人（具象事物）；dismiss：驳回观点、不予考虑、遣散（抽象想法） 例句He dismissed my research opinion without any discussion. 知识点8 be equivalent to（U5 P75深海数据短语） be equivalent to=equal to，等同于，to是介词； 【教材原句】In the very deepest ocean trenches that are more than 8,000 metres below the surface, the pressure is equivalent to 50 aeroplanes stacked one on top of another. 译： 在海平面8000多米的深海海沟处，水压相当于50架飞机叠在一起。 stack v.堆叠、摞起 知识点9 set sail / hold a record（U5航海&深海考点） 1.set sail for sp.) 起航前往某地 原句：Today, some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail, there is little – if any – land on our planet left unexplored. 2.hold a record 保持纪录 原句：The Jiaolong even holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine, at 7,062 metres. set短语：set out动身；set off出发、引爆 知识点10 cast a shadow on/over（U6 P83写作加分短语） cast a shadow on/over…给……蒙上阴影（书面高级表达，作文万能）； 【教材原句】It was the most disastrous space accident ever, and it cast a shadow on people’s hearts. 译：这是史上最惨烈的航天事故，给所有人的内心蒙上了一层阴影。 ：cast aside抛弃；cast away丢弃 知识点11 reach for the stars & quest for（U6航天写作短语） 1.reach for the stars：胸怀远大志向、追逐理想（谚语式短语，演讲稿高频） 原句：…reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars, no matter how distant they might seem. 2.quest for n./v.探寻、求索；the human quest for knowledge人类对知识的探索 知识点12 with复合结构（U4核心语法，期末语法填空+写作必考，5种结构表格） with+宾语+宾补（doing/done/to do/介词/adj.），在句中作状语（原因/伴随/条件），可替换状语从句，写作提分； 结构形式 逻辑关系 课本例句 with+n.+doing 主动/正在进行 Festivals are becoming more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of celebrations.U4原句) with+n.+done 被动/已完成 With the plan finished, we began our project. with+n.+to do 将来待完成 With lots of tasks to finish, I can’t go travelling. with+n.+介词短语 伴随状态 With a book in hand, the scientist walked into the lab. with+n.+adj. 伴随特征 With the door open, the room gets cold at night. 拓展：without复合结构用法同with 知识点13 定语从句（限定+非限定 U4/U5/U6全单元高频语法） where地点状语)/which主宾)/who人)/whose所属)引导；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，which可指代前面整件事； 1.限定性定语原句U4)：Whether it’s an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices…（where=in which，先行shop，地点状语） 2.非限定原句U5)：What is most extraordinary about these complex structures is how they were built..., which amazed generations of researchers.（which指代前文整件事） 知识点14 名词性从句（主语/宾语/表语从句 U5玛雅原文，语法填空重中之重） 【核心辨析】that（无词义、不充当成分）vs what（有含义，在从句作主/宾） 1.主语从句：What is most extraordinary about these complex structures is how they were built…（what在从句中作主语） 2.表语从句：But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.（what作从句主语） 3.宾语从句：William thought that) he had spotted an unknown Maya city.（that可省略，无含义） 知识点15 情态动词（含情态+have done U6航天必考，表推测/虚拟） 【知识总结】 ①must have done：对过去肯定推测（一定做了）；②might/could have done：过去本可能做（实际未发生）；③would have done：虚拟，本将会做（事实相反） 教材原句：Millions watched that first lunar landing…aware of how many things that could go wrong.U6 P82) 译：数百万人收看首次登月，清楚很多环节都有可能出现意外。 知识点16 单元词形转换（语法填空必考变形） 1.entreprisen.企业)→enterprisingadj.有创业精神 U51) 2.commercialadj.商业的/n.广告)→commercializev.商业化) 3.consultv.咨询)→consultantn.顾问 U52) 4.explorev.探索)→explorationn.探险 U5) 知识点17 prior to & be exposed to（U3延伸、U5阅读复用短语） prior to=before（介词+名词/doing，正式书面）；be exposed to接触、置身于 原句：Prior to that, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. 译：在那之前，我接触过的经典史书只有荷马史诗。 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单句语法填空（10题） 1.Many young people ______ the start-up bug and choose to run small businesses after graduation. A.bite B.have bitten C.have been bitten by D.are biting 2.We should take full advantage ______ the winter holiday to improve our oral English. A.in A.in B.of C.for D.on 3.This new policy is ______ the approval of local government before being carried out. A.subject to B.familiar with C.content with D.strict in 4.These winter coats are sold ______ rock-bottom prices during the shopping festival. A.in B.at B.at C.on D.for 5.As is often the ______, new industries always outpace relevant laws and regulations. A.fact B.case C.truth D .reason 6.The numbers in the ancient map correspond ______ the real positions of Maya towns. A.with B.to B.to C.on D.at D.at 7.Faced with terrible drought, local people had no choice but ______ their old villages. A.abandon B.abandoning C.to abandon D.abandoned 8.The pressure in deep ocean is equivalent ______ dozens of large trucks’ weight. A.to B.with C.for D.as 9.The ancient trading ship set sail ______ Africa in the 15th century. A.to B.for C.at D.towards 10.The terrible space accident cast a shadow ______ global aerospace industry. A.in B.over C.at C.at D.on 11.With lots of tough problems ______, the manager couldn’t have a good rest. A.settled B.to settle C.settling D.being settled 12.This is the online shop ______ I bought cheap designer clothes last month. A.which B.where C.what D.when 13.______ surprises scientists is the sudden disappearance of Maya cities. A.That B.What C.Which D.When 14.You ______ missed the early flight, for you got up extremely late. A.must have B.should have C.could have D.might have 15.Prior ______ entering college, he had read hundreds of foreign classics. A.in B.to C.for D.at 1.C（be bitten by被动，现在完成时） 2.B（take advantage of固定搭配）3.A（be subject to受制于）4.B（at...price介词搭配）5.B（as is often the case固定句式）6.B（correspond to）7.C（have no choice but to do）8.A（be equivalent to）9.B（set sail for）10.B（cast a shadow over）11.B（with+to do表待办）12.B（where定语从句作地点状语）13.B（what主语从句）14.A（must have done肯定推测）15.B（prior to）重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、完成句子 1．我迫不及待地想知道他在说什么(what引导的宾语从句) I can’t wait to know ______________________________. 【答案】what he is saying 【详解】考查宾语从句。空格处应为what引导的宾语从句，表示“他”应用代词he在从句中作主语，表示“正在说”应用现在进行时 is saying在从句中作谓语，表示“什么”应用连接代词what在从句中作宾语。故空格处应填what he is saying。 2．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing __________________. 简漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道走着，不知道自己要去哪里。 【答案】where she was heading 【详解】考查宾语从句，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“自己要去哪里”，也就是“她要去哪里”，“哪里”是where，引导宾语从句，“去”是head，用进行时表将来，由moved可知，用过去进行时，主语she是单数，因此过去进行时中的be动词用was，因此空格处是where she was heading。故填where she was heading。 3．她选择用冰淇淋和悲伤的电影来淹没她的悲伤，她知道这只是一个暂时的解决办法。 She chose to ________ ________ ________ ________ ice cream and sad movies, knowing it was only a temporary fix. 【答案】 drown her sadness/sorrows in 【详解】考查动词和名词。表示“用……来淹没”用动词短语drown...in...，不定式符号to后接drown的原形，宾语“她的悲伤”用her sadness/sorrows。故填drown；her；sadness/sorrows；in。 4．He ________(结账离开) and went to the airport by taxi. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】checked out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他退房后乘出租车去了机场。根据汉语提示可知短语为check out，结合后文went可知为一般过去时。故填checked out。 5．My mom hugged me and told me that there are always right ways ________________ (去得到我想要的东西). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to get what I want 【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：妈妈拥抱了我，告诉我总有正确的方法去得到我想要的东西。根据汉语提示“去得到我想要的东西”可知，“去得到”用get，ways to do sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”，因此get应用动词不定式to get作后置定语；“我想要的东西”应用what I want，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作want的宾语。故填to get what I want。 6．He has never done this type of work before; I’m not sure ______________________ (他是否能适应). 【答案】whether he’ll fit in 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他以前从未做过这种工作；我不确定他是否适合。根据中文提示可知，表示“他是否能适应”应用whether he’ll fit in，为宾语从句，时态用一般将来时表将来情况，其中 fit in表“适应”，为固定搭配。故填whether he’ll fit in。 7．To fully ________, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. (根据句意填空) 【答案】realize your potential 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，对你来说充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。根据make the most of our school resources可知，此处表示充分发挥你的潜力，应使用动词短语realize your potential，不定式符号后接动词原形形式。故填realize your potential。 8．The picture is on the wall. Tom gave me the picture last night.（将句子转换成定语从句） 【答案】The picture that Tom gave me last night is on the wall/The picture which Tom gave me last night is on the wall. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆昨晚给我的那幅画就挂在墙上。此处可改为定语从句修饰先行词picture，在从句中作宾语，指物，可用that或which引导从句，the picture要省略。故改为The picture that/which Tom gave me last night is on the wall. 9．The Winter Olympics are always held in a mountainous country. In this country there is plenty of snow. (用定语从句合为一句) ________________ 【答案】The Winter Olympics are always held in a mountainous country where there is plenty of snow./The Winter Olympics are always held in a mountainous country in which there is plenty of snow. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冬季奥运会总是在多山的国家举行。这个国家有很多雪。根据题目要求可知，此处可处理为where/in which引导的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词country，关系副词where或in which在从句中作地点状语。故改写为The Winter Olympics are always held in a mountainous country where/in which there is plenty of snow. 10．One of the main features of the Shiji is the biographies are presented---in the form of stories rather than dry facts. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：《史记》的一个主要特点是传记的呈现方式——以故事的形式，而不是干瘪的事实。本句为表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how引导。故填how。 二、阅读理解 Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century. Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices. Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future. 11．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Trade is always the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. B．Marco Polo inspired Chinese to search for sea routes from east to west. C．Merchants from the East set sail from east to west long before Columbus first did. D．People of early civilisations had no interest in the map of the world. 12．Which country was the centre of the trading route across the sea in ancient times? A．Ceylon. B．China. C．India. D．Rome. 13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Sail of ancient China. B．Active channels between other cultures. C．The great life of Zheng He. D．Sea exploration and trade of the Ming Dynasty. 14．What did African royal families send as gifts to China? A．Gold. B．Giraffes. C．Silk. D．Spices. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍古代丝绸之路及明朝郑和下西洋等贸易与探索活动，展现中外交流历史。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.(然而，早在哥伦布首次航行之前，来自东方的商人和探险家就已从东向西航行。)”可知，东方商人在哥伦布之前很久就已从东向西航行。故选C项。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).(一条跨海洋的贸易路线也沿着印度洋海岸延伸，以锡兰（今斯里兰卡）为中心。)”可知，古代跨海洋贸易路线的中心是锡兰。故选A项。 13．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. (后来，明朝进一步发展了与这些地区的关系。1405年至1433年间，七支大型船队向西航行，开展贸易与探险活动。这些船队蔚为壮观，在当时堪称独树一帜。在郑和的率领下，它们从中国南海起航，穿越印度洋抵达红海海口，继而到达非洲东海岸。)”可知，第三段主要讲述明朝的海上探索与贸易。故选D项。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices.(非洲王室赠送长颈鹿等礼物作为友谊的表示，以换取黄金、丝绸和香料。)”可知，非洲王室送给中国的礼物是长颈鹿。故选B项。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 三、完形填空 Shikumen Residence Typical Shikumen Residence, literally meaning “Stone Warehouse Gate”, is regarded as the most representative house style of Shanghai. This sort of residence combines the 15 styles of southern China and western countries. These residences can date back to the 1870s, when the Taiping Rebellion against the 16 of the Qing Dynasty broke out. Due to the warfare, the businessmen, ministers and wealthy people moved to the concession (租界) for protection. As a result, many foreign 17 businessmen had many residences built to earn money. Those residences were, therefore, inspired by western style. Construction Features of Shikumen Residence A Shikumen Residence is usually a two-floor building constructed with bricks and wood. As the residences are usually linked, a lane naturally comes into being. Two copper door-knockers 18 in the whole lane when they are struck. 19 the stone gate, you enter a patio (天井), from which the sunshine lights the whole yard. Right in front of the patio, there is a living room where the hosts meet or treat their 20 . Passing through the living room, another patio appears where the cooking bench is set. Under the influence of western architecture, the doors and outside walls were gradually 21 with the arc-shaped or rectangular carvings and paintings. So, from the outside, the block of residences looks like western-style townhouses. 22 , the lintel(过梁)was usually constructed with Chinese traditional bricks and black tiles. 23 of Shikumen Residence It’s said that before the 1950s, these residences 24 60% of all the Shanghai dwellings and sheltered 60% of the local population. They almost monopolized (垄断) the city’s estate market due to their comfortable, practical and convenient advantages. 25 these, they were popular because of their good locations and convenient transportation. As time passed by, they gradually 26 with the pace of the reconstruction of the old areas. Later, when some influential architects put forward that these residences should be 27 as a symbol of the typical Shanghai culture, great attention started to be paid to them. Shikumen Culture The appearance of these residences broke through the Chinese traditional lifestyle, under which a large 28 family lived in a big courtyard. The new smaller-sized courtyard came into being to lay a foundation for the later Lane Culture. This local culture had a great influence on Shanghai’s politics, economy, literature, arts and lifestyle. For example, the literature 29 of “Ting Zi Jian” was born at the same time. Later, the scholars continued to create many masterpieces. 15．A．living B．furniture C．variety D．architecture 16．A．domination B．ruling C．betrayal D．imposition 17．A．jewelry B．property C．weapon D．laundering 18．A．awaken B．alarm C．echo D．explode 19．A．Living through B．Filtering through C．Getting through D．Stepping through 20．A．supervisors B．guests C．diseases D．themselves 21．A．glued B．decorated C．provided D．replaced 22．A．However B．Likewise C．Therefore D．For instance 23．A．Struggle B．Popularity C．Development D．Conservation 24．A．take for B．accounted for C．occupied for D．care for 25．A．Due to B．In spite of C．Other than D．Apart from 26．A．turned out B．died out C．wiped out D．broke out 27．A．constructed B．referred C．preserved D．overseen 28．A．single-parent B．extended C．nuclear D．DINK 29．A．school B．prize C．lifestyle D．economics 【答案】 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了典型的石库门住宅，字面意思是“石仓门”，被认为是上海最具代表性的住宅风格。这种住宅结合了中国南方和西方国家的建筑风格。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种住宅结合了中国南方和西方国家的建筑风格。A. living生计；B. furniture家具；C. variety多样化；D. architecture建筑。根据上文“is regarded as the most representative house style of Shanghai”可知，此处为这种住宅结合了中国南方和西方国家的建筑风格。故选D项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些住宅可以追溯到19世纪70年代，当时反对清朝统治的太平天国运动爆发了。A. domination统治；B. ruling裁决；C. betrayal背叛；D. imposition实施。根据历史知识以及该句中的“the Taiping Rebellion against”和“of the Qing Dynasty broke out”可知，此处为这些住宅可以追溯到19世纪70年代，当时反对清朝统治的太平天国运动爆发了。故选A项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，许多外国房地产商建造了许多住宅来赚钱。A. jewelry珠宝；B. property地产；C. weapon武器；D. laundering洗钱。根据句意以及该句中的“had many residences built to earn money.”可知，此处为许多外国房地产商建造了许多住宅来赚钱。故选B项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个铜制的门环敲门声在整个小巷里回响。A. awaken唤醒；B. alarm报警；C. echo发出回声；D. explode爆炸。根据句意以及该句中的“in the whole lane when they are struck.”可推知，此处为两个铜制的门环敲门声在整个小巷里回响。故选C项。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：穿过石门，你进入一个天井，阳光从那里照亮了整个院子。A. Living through度过；B. Filtering through过滤；C. Getting through通过，度过；D. Stepping through逐步通过。根据下文“you enter a patio (天井)”可知，此处为穿过石门，你进入一个天井，阳光从那里照亮了整个院子。故选D项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在露台的正前方，有一个客厅，主人在这里接待或招待客人。A. supervisors监事；B. guests客人；C. diseases疾病；D. themselves他们自己。根据句意以及该句中的“there is a living room where the hosts meet”可推知，此处为在露台的正前方，有一个客厅，主人在这里接待或招待客人。故选B项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在西方建筑的影响下，门和外墙逐渐装饰成弧形或长方形的雕刻和绘画。A. glued用胶水粘住；B. decorated装饰；C. provided提供；D. replaced替代。  根据句意以及该句中的“with the arc-shaped or rectangular carvings and paintings.”可知，此处为门和外墙逐渐装饰成弧形或长方形的雕刻和绘画。故选B项。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，门楣通常是用中国传统的砖和黑瓦建造的。A. However然而；B. Likewise同样地；C. Therefore因此；D. For instance例如。根据上文“the block of residences looks like western-style townhouses.”以及该句中“the lintel (过梁) was usually constructed with Chinese traditional bricks and black tiles.”可知，上下句形成转折关系。故选A项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：石库门住宅的发展。A. Struggle斗争；B. Popularity受欢迎程度；C. Development发展；D. Conservation保护。根据该段中“As time passed by, they gradually ____12____ with the pace of the reconstruction of the old areas.”以及后面的Later…可知，该段主要讲的是石库门住宅的发展。故选C项。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说，在20世纪50年代之前，这些住宅占上海全部住宅的60%，容纳了当地60%的人口。A. take for误认为；B. accounted for占比；C. occupied for占据；D. care for关心。根据句意以及该句中的“60% of all the Shanghai dwellings”可知，此处为这些住宅占上海全部住宅的60%。故选B项。 25．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除此之外，它们还因为地理位置好、交通方便而广受欢迎。A. Due to由于；B. In spite of尽管，虽然；C. Other than除了；D. Apart from除此之外。根据下文“they were popular because of their good locations and convenient transportation.”可知，此处为除此之外，它们还因为地理位置好、交通方便而广受欢迎。故选D项。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，它们随着旧区重建的步伐逐渐消失。A. turned out出现；B. died out灭绝；C. wiped out消灭；D. broke out爆发。根据该句中的“As time passed by”以及“with the pace of the reconstruction of the old areas.”可推知，此处为随着时间的推移，它们随着旧区重建的步伐逐渐消失。故选B项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当一些有影响力的建筑师提出这些住宅应该作为典型的上海文化的象征而被保存下来时，它们开始受到极大的关注。A. constructed建造；B. referred参考；C. preserved保存；D. overseen监督。根据该句中的“as a symbol of the typical Shanghai culture, great attention started to be paid to them.”可推知，此处为当一些有影响力的建筑师提出这些住宅应该作为典型的上海文化的象征而被保存下来时，它们开始受到极大的关注。故选C项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些住宅的出现打破了中国传统的生活方式，在这种生活方式下，大家庭住在一个大院子里。A. single-parent单亲的；B. extended扩张的；C. nuclear原子核的；D. DINK丁克。根据句意以及该句中的“lived in a big courtyard.”可推知，此处为这些住宅的出现打破了中国传统的生活方式，在这种生活方式下，大家庭住在一个大院子里。故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，“亭子间”的文学流派就在同一时期诞生。A. school流派；B. prize奖励；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. economics经济学。根据句意以及该句中的““Ting Zi Jian” was born at the same time.”可知，此处为例如，“亭子间”的文学流派就在同一时期诞生。故选A项。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After several decades of development, Chinese cultural industries, such as online literature and video games, have created products 30 enrich global culture with creativity, imagination and local elements, appealing to both domestic consumers and those from overseas. China’s video game industry, after three decades of development, 31 (evolve) into a competitive player in the international market, especially in the section of mobile games, driven by the Internet and 32 (technology) advancements. According to CNG, overseas revenue from games independently developed in China had risen from $11.6 billion in 2019 33 $16.4 billion in 2023, achieving a four-year CAGR of 9.04percent. This growth is primarily attributed to the advantages of Chinese companies in mobile game development and operations. With the widespread adoption of smartphones 34 the development of mobile Internet technologies, mobile games have become a major part of the global gaming market. 35 (depend) on the leading technology and extensive 36 (experienced) in this area, Chinese gaming companies have 37 (successful) launched a series of popular game products in both domestic and overseas markets. In 2023, Genshin Impact became the 38 (popular) Chinese game in overseas markets. By the end of last year, it had garnered about $5 billion, and players from overseas contributed more than 60 percent of the total, according to data from analytics company Sensor Tower and App Magic. Since 39 (it) launch in 2020, Genshin Impact has won the best mobile game award in 2021and the player’s voice award in 2022 at the annual The Game Awards — often dubbed as the “Oscars” of the global gaming industry, while being nominated for the best ongoing award four times. 【答案】 30．that/which 31．has evolved 32．technological 33．to 34．and 35．Depending 36．experience 37．successfully 38．most popular 39．its 【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要报道了中国文化产业，特别是网络游戏产业的发展情况，以及中国自主研发的游戏在国际市场上的表现和成就。 30．考查定语从句。句意：经过几十年的发展，中国的文化产业，如网络文学和电子游戏，已经创造出了丰富全球文化的产品，具有创造力，想象力和本土元素，吸引了国内和海外消费者。空处引导定语从句，先行词是products，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 31．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在互联网和技术进步的推动下，中国的电子游戏行业经过三十年的发展，已经发展成为国际市场上具有竞争力的参与者，特别是在移动游戏领域。evolve作本句谓语，根据时间状语after three decades of development可知，用现在完成时，主语是China’s video game industry为第三人称单数。故填has evolved。 32．考查形容词。句意：在互联网和技术进步的推动下，中国的电子游戏行业经过三十年的发展，已经发展成为国际市场上具有竞争力的参与者，特别是在移动游戏领域。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，technology的形容词形式是technological意为“技术的”。故填technological。 33．考查介词。句意：据CNG称，中国独立开发的游戏的海外收入从2019年的116亿美元增长到2023年的164亿美元，四年复合年增长率为9.04%。此处是固定搭配：from...to...意为“从……到……”。故填to。 34．考查连词。句意：随着智能手机的普及和移动互联网技术的发展，手机游戏已经成为全球游戏市场的重要组成部分。根据句意，“With the widespread adoption of smartphones”和“the development of mobile Internet technologies”两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借在这一领域的领先技术和丰富经验，中国游戏公司成功地在国内外市场推出了一系列受欢迎的游戏产品。本句已有谓语动词have launched，所以depend用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Chinese gaming companies之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Depending。 36．考查名词。句意：凭借在这一领域的领先技术和丰富经验，中国游戏公司成功地在国内外市场推出了一系列受欢迎的游戏产品。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，experienced的名词形式是experience意为“经验”时，为不可数名词。故填experience。 37．考查副词。句意：凭借在这一领域的领先技术和丰富经验，中国游戏公司成功地在国内外市场推出了一系列受欢迎的游戏产品。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填successfully。 38．考查形容词。句意：2023年，《原神》成为海外市场最受欢迎的中国游戏。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表达“最受欢迎”之意，用最高级。故填most popular。 39．考查代词。句意：自2020年推出以来，《原神》在被称为全球游戏行业“奥斯卡”的年度游戏大奖(the game Awards)上获得了2021年最佳手机游戏奖和2022年最佳玩家声音奖，并四次获得最佳持续奖提名。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $