Unit 6 Space and Beyond 单元测试卷-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

Unt6单元测试卷。 Unit6单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） B.To thank her for the great party. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5： C.To ask her if he left something in her 分) house. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小：第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选：22.5分) 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小：白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 A.Which countries have landed on Mars. 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 B.China's new achievement in space. 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C.China's plan to go to Mars. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 2.What are the speakers talking about? 6.When can the man get a cheaper one? A.Weather. A.Now. B.Clothes. B.Next Sunday. C.News. C.Next Monday. 3.What's the relationship between the speak- 7.How much do you suppose the man will ers? spend on a raincoat? A.Classmates. A.$2. B.Colleagues. B.$10. C.Teacher and student. C.$12. 4.When does the conversation probably take 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 place? 8.When will the man be home from work? A.In the morning A.At5:45 B.At noon. B.At6:15. C.In the evening C.At6:50. 5.Why did the man call the woman? 9.What will they probably go before seeing the A.To return her hat. film? 57 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） A.To the supermarket. B.At 5 p.m. B.To the restaurant. C.At 7 p.m. C.To the park. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 10.Where will the speakers go? 17.What was the height that the rules asked A.The Green House Cinema. for? B.The New State Cinema. A.100km. C.The UME Cinema. B.115km. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 C.130km. 11.Where are the speakers? 18.What was the purpose of the Ansari X- A.In a hospital. Prize? B.In the office. A.To develop a new market. C.At home. B.To look for creative people. 12.When is the report due? C.To attract business partners. A.Thursday. 19.What did Paul Allen do? B.Friday. A.He flew the rocket. C.Next Monday. B.He created the prize. 13.What does George suggest Stephanie do C.He paid for the rocket. with the report? 20.How did Richard feel about his space pro- A.Improve it. gram? B.Hand it in later. A.Hopeful. C.Leave it with him. B.Worried. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 C.Cautious. 14.What's wrong with the man? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A.His right leg aches. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 B.He can't sleep. 37.5分) C.He has a fever. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 15.What does his usual doctor think causes C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 the pain? A A.His strange habit. Have you always wanted to discover the B.His working too hard. night sky but just don't know where to start? C.His unhealthy diet. If so,then Back Garden Astronomy Week is 16.When will the man have a meeting? for you! A.At 2 p.m. This new beginner's guide from BBC Sky 58 Unt6单元测试卷。 at Night Magazine will introduce the wonders C.Teenagers interested in the moon. of Earth's constant companion in space,the D.New beginners interested in the moon. moon,in easy-to-do,nightly observing install- 22.After signing up,what can you receive ments. from this project before March 2? Just sign up and each day from March A.Essential observing tips. 2-March 9 we'll send you a no-nonsense B.A free Guide to the Moon. email newsletter that will help you discover C.A no-nonsense e-mail newsletter. the wonders of our planet's natural satellite. D.A chargeable digital starter pack. We'll show you how to judge the moon's:23.Where can you most probably read this movement across the sky,and introduce you passage? to some of the most spellbinding sights on its A.On a website. surface. B.On a university bulletin board. We'll guide you to the moon's most dra- C.In a text book. matic craters and seas,allowing you to discov- D.In a travel guide book. er for yourself the rugged locations that at- B tracted the Apollo astronauts. Ever wonder what happens to spacecraft Each day during Back Garden Astronomy after they get launched to space?Well,that is Week you'll also get essential observing tips where my job as an instrument operation engi- and a fascinating insight into the moon-ex- neer comes in.My job consists of planning, plaining everything from what's behind its ev- generating,and operating scientific instruments er-changing phases to how old we think it is. in-flight.I am grateful for having worked on Sign up today to start your journey of missions at Saturn,the Moon,and our own discovery and we'll send you a FREE 62-page planet Earth. digital starter pack including a Guide to the When I was a high-schooler,I was unsure Moon before Back Garden Astronomy Week of what college I wanted to attend,or what starts！ major I wanted to choose.After receiving an SIGN UP TODAY! email from a college called Massachusetts In- Visit www.skyatnightmagazine.com/backgar- stitute of Technology (MIT),I decided to ap- den to sign up in a few easy steps. ply to a summer program they were offering 21.Who is Back Garden Astronomy Week in-with the encouragement of my mom.After tended for? participating in that program,I knew that MIT A.Researchers studying the universe. was the right university for me.The passionate B.Anyone interested in space. students and boundless opportunities deve- 59 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） loped a feeling of belonging in me that led me C.The majors in MIT interested her. to apply and eventually get accepted. D.Her mother urged her to go to MIT. The most exciting and fulfilling part of 25.What does the author think of her occupa- being an engineer is that I am able to work on tion? projects that benefit humanity.When people A.She is proud to work for human well- think of the space industry,they picture the being. outer reaches of our solar system.What they B.It's hard for a girl to have such a ca- may not imagine is the great body of work reer. being done to study our own home-Earth.I C.She is annoyed by being misunderstood. am thankful to have a career that allows me to D.It's easy to predict what she does. commit myself to that responsibility 26.What does the author treasure most in the The highlight of my career has been wit- Cassini mission? nessing the end of the Cassini mission to Sa- A.Breathtaking images of the planet. turn.And when the Cassini spacecraft had run B.The opportunity to operate the cameras. out of fuel,I quickly learned that it was not C.Its historic contributions. just the end of the mission,but the end of a D.The team it brought together. team.The night we watched with bittersweet 27.What can we include from the story? longing as its signal faded to nothing is some- A.Practice makes perfect. thing that I will always keep in my memories. B.Well begun is half done. And while Cassini will be remembered for its C.No way is impossible to courage. historic contributions,what I will remember it D.Time lost cannot be won again. for is the team it brought together. 0 My friends often ask why a girl could From the first use of the rocket to carry achieve all these.I always grew up a big fan satellites into space to the setting up of space of fiction.I realized that a common theme of stations,human beings have been putting great hero stories is that the hero must always make effort into space research.And so far,we have a choice to start their adventure.If you don't achieved many successes.But there are still pick up the sword in your own story because numerous tasks in front of us and we should you are afraid of what may happen next,you not stop trying to progress. risk not having a story at all. The International Space Station (ISS)is 24.Why did the author apply to MIT? an important step we should take in space ex- A.She set this goal as a high-schooler. ploration.It is not only helpful but also essen- B.A summer program made her love MIT.tial.It provides a proper space environment 60 Unt6单元测试卷。 for many experiments that we have wanted to the balance of global space power,raising do for a long time.It is also a base for the concerns about "China threat".China's space observations of the earth and the universe.It project is not designed for military purpose but could also be an important base for later travel for developing space technology to explore to the Moon and Mars.In a word,if we want space resources and make use of them for to explore space more,the first thing we mankind's well-being. should do is to set up a space station. 28.From Paragraph 2,we learn that As the space station costs a lot of money, A.the necessity of building the Interna- it is hard for one country alone to establish tional Space Station is not realized now one.The US seems to be the only country that B.many experiments have been done in has the ability to build a space station alone, the International Space Station and it has tried to do so,but not very success- C.the International Space Station is neces- ful.So it aggregated many other countries to sary for people to explore space more work on it together.Though it is still extreme- D.people have travelled to Mars from the ly expensive,it is much cheaper than doing it International Space Station alone.It is really a job that needs everyone's:29.The underlined word "aggregated"in Par- effort and will benefit everyone. agraph 3 can be replaced by Led by the US and Russia,the ISS is a A.united B.scolded joint project between six space agencies in- C.allowed D.forbade volving 16 countries.Called the greatest 30.Which of the following is NOT a reason achievement in human cooperation,the ISS for countries'cooperation in building the has come to the end of a ten-year's hard work International Space Station? in construction.China has applied for partici- A.That it requires a lot of money pation in the project many times.Unfortunate- B.That it needs everyone's effort. ly,all the applications were rejected,which C.That it will benefit every participating drove China onto the path of independent de- country. velopment.As the Long March II-F/T1 carri- D.That it is too far away from the earth. er rocket blasted off and successfully carried 31.China wants to build its space station in Tiangong-I into space on September 29,2011, order to China took a big step towards its Space Sta- A.break the balance of global space pow- tion Era. er Some Western media suggested that the B.show that China can build space station successful launch of Tiangong-I would disturb alone 61 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） C.raise international concerns about "Chi- cause early space missions were limited by a na threat" weight limit on the returned trip.Then a big D.make use of space peacefully for man- change in space camera technology came after kind's well-being the space shuttle Columbia broke apart on its D return to Earth in 2003,Levasseur notes. Photographic self-portraits have existed "Fear that they'd never be able to bring film for as long as cameras have been in human back from space and lose all that hard work hands.But what about selfies in space?On accelerated the push for digital,"she says. Twitter last year,NASA astronaut Edwin Today,astronauts also have access to the Aldrin,who famously became the second man Internet and social platforms in space and can to walk on the moon in July 1969,laid claim post true space selfies made using digital to a spaceflight first:taking the first selfie in cameras.Similarly,space robots are participat- space during the Gemini XII mission in 1966.ing in selfie culture,capturing remote pictures "For me,it needs to be digital to be a of themselves in space or on other planets and selfie,"argues Jennifer Levasseur,a director sending them back to Earth. at the Smithsonian National Air and Space 32.Why do selfies in space need to be digital Museum.According to Levasseur,the concept according to Jennifer Levasseur? of a selfie is directly linked to Internet culture. A.Astronauts are fond of studying technol- “The thing that makes a selfie is sharing it,.” ogy. she says. B.Astronauts are eager to be famous on Still,astronauts have been carrying cam- the Internet. eras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s.In C.Astronauts desire to communicate on 1966,Aldrin used a Hasselblad camera de- social platforms. signed specifically for space.Hasselblad also D.Astronauts want to overcome the fear painted the first camera in space matte in space. black to reduce reflection in the orbiter 33.Why can the Hasselblad camera adjust to window.But cameras used in space need to the temperature changes in space? survive extreme conditions,like temperature A.It is painted silver. swings from-149°Fto248°E,so Hasselblad B.Its matte black gathers light. painted later models silver. C.Its design is special. Astronauts visiting the Moon then had to D.It can reduce reflection itself. take out the film and leave their camera bod-34.What contributed to the faster development ies behind when they returned to Earth,be-: of camera technology in space? 62 Unt6单元测试卷。 A.The heavy space tasks. 38. It is trying to make access B.A returned space shuttle. to space cheaper,chiefly through the use of C.A spaceflight crash. reusable rockets-once the payload is deliv- D.The improved film. ered into orbit,it will bring the rocket back 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? down the Earth and polish it up for another A.The Origin of Selfies in Space ride B.The Brief History of Selfies in Space In the meantime,NASA has spent the C.The Significance of Selfies in Space past decade in highly bureaucratic version of D.The Popularity of Selfies in Space hell.After the sad end of the space shuttle 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 programme in 2011,the American space 12.5分) agency was forced to rent seats on Soyuz 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出：rockets Russian made and Russian launched to 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 get astronauts up to the International Space 为多余选项。 Station.39. Set your clocks for 4:32 p.m.(Eastern And now,if everything goes as planned Standard Time)on May 27th,2020.If every- on May 27th,we will make human access to thing goes as planned,a rocket will launch space cheaper,more reliable,and absolutely from Kennedy Space Centre in Cape Canaver- easier.40. Space tourism?Moon al,Florida bases?I would say that the sky is limit,but 36. So what's the big deal?The the sky is just the start. big deal is a collection of firsts set to blast off A.But this time,it's different. on the 27th of May.The first humans carried B.Rockets go off all the time from the Earth. aboard a rocket developed by a private com- C.This made for great wounded national pany.The first humans aboard a reusable rock- pride. et. D.Most of the astronauts haven't made it Ever since the opening days of the space up into space. age,NASA has designed,built,and flown its E.SpaceX has spent the past decades work- very own rockets and capsules.37. ing tirelessly. The privately-held company SpaceX will be F.NASA has been developing a new space providing the big rocket boost(助推器) launch system. needed to get NASA's astronauts to the space, G.It's impossible to say what kind of revo- aboard a Falcon 9 rocket topped with a Drag- lutions that might lead to. on crew capsule. 63 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）in ten years! 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 Although Dr.Mueller 51 to the private 分) industry soon afterwards,he had also52 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、: the foundation for Skylab-the first US space C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 station and for the development of a reusable George Edwin Mueller was born in 1918.space transport,which later became the space- As a child,he loved to see how things worked.ship.He 53 several awards over the rest of Inspired by his father's work,he often fitted his life.He will always be remembered for his together parts of radios and model planes.huge 54 to space travel. When he completed his university 41,he On October 12,2015,Dr.Mueller died at worked for a few years,and then went on to home in California.However,his work and 42 his doctor's degree.In 1963,Dr.ideas continue to be a(n)55 to us all. Mueller was invited to manage the Apollo pro- 41.A.uniforms B.studies gramme C.databases D.questionnaires By 1961,Russia had already 43 the 42.A.distribute B.adapt first man-made satellite,and had also sent the C.purchase D.obtain first 44 into space.Shortly after that,the 43.A.showed B.launched US set a goal of landing a man on the moon C.decorated D.exhibited and returning him to the Earth. 44.A.animal B.robot Dr.Mueller accepted the 45 and also C.teenager D.human made sure he himself would organize the ef- 45.A.encouragement B.risk forts of 3 46 NASA centres directly in- C.mission D.treasure volved in the launch.It was his idea to bring 46.A.passive B.individual in senior experienced officers of the US Air C.antique D.legal Force to help manage the 47.He also 47.A.microscope B.panic pushed for a new way-48 the satellite C.programme D.threat launch vehicle after it was fixed,rather than 48.A.repairing B.testing testing individual parts.After months of hard C.choosing D.equipping work,the team 49 launched the famous 49.A.curiously B.ridiculously Apollo 1I spacecraft that landed on the Moon C.abnormally D.successfully and two of the astronauts,Neil Armstrong and 50.A.target B.base Buzz Aldrin took their famous steps as well. C.concern D.limit The US team's 50 had been achieved with-51.A.adjusted B.pointed 64 Unt6单元测试卷。 C.objected D.returned “No matter63. the conditions 52.A.shaken B.corrected change,the spirit of self-reliance and hard C.laid D.destroyed work should not be lost.Workers in the aero- 53.A.received B.organized space sector should make an effort 64 C.suffered D.seized (expand)our space exploration and make our 54.A.access B.contributions country a great space power 65. C.admissions D.damage soon as possible,"said Chairman Xi. 55.A.imagination B.recognition 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 C.expectation D.inspiration 第一节（满分15分）》 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分 学校英文报征稿：给中国空间站 15分) (Tiangong Space Station)字航员们的一封 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当 信。假设你是李华，准备向学校英文报投 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 稿，内容包括： The China's Manned Space Agency said (1)对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到 the flight of the carrier rocket Long March-5B 骄傲； 56. successful)confirmed the (2)询问空间站上的生活、工作情况： overall design and technologies of the new (3)表达关心和祝愿。 rocket and also marked the beginning of 注意： 57. third stage in China's manned (1)写作词数应为80个左右： space programme,58. aims to put a (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 manned space station into orbit. Dear astronauts, After the maiden flight of the Long March- 5B,the core module(核心舱)of the space station,59. (name）Tianhe,and two experiment capsules-Wentian and Meng- tian,60. send)into space soon. The assembly of the station's core module has been completed,and the two experiment cap- sules and the scientific payloads are under 61. develop).The crew 62. (member)to participate in the con- struction of the space station have been select- Yours faithfully, ed and are trained for the missions. Li Hua 65 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 第二节（满分25分） 、 and it was David,who was standing behind 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 me,holding my broken bike.At the sight of 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 my disabled bike,I was so sad that I couldn't It was the middle of the day with bright hold back my tears.It took David some time sun,blue sky,green grass,and a soft breeze to calm me down. (微风).It was a great day to play outside 注意： and the best day of my life because I got a (1)续写词数应为150个左右： new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 presents,and I was visiting my cousin,Kristy, Paragraph 1: at her house. When we realized it was time to walk “Here I go!”shouted David while kick- home,we found ourselves lost. ing my new ball.David lived next door and was older than me.I thought he was a wild child,but he was actually very kind.The ball went flying as if it were going to space."That was high!Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball.We all had a great time. Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good.While Kristy was help- ing do the dishes,David and I ran outside to Paragraph 2: play.We started taking turns riding my bike. It was completely dark when we saw fire- David suggested that we ride it to the forest. works being set off in the distance. And I agreed.David and I got on the bike and David started going fast. As we rode through the forest,I felt the wind brushing my face.I felt so great and free.Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike.Lying on the ground,I felt dizzy.I checked myself for in- juries and saw some but they didn't bother me.“David!”I shouted out loudly and anx- iously. “Hey,”said a voice.I turned my head 66高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 49.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的自信 随着肌肉力量的增强而增强，我对完成爬山变得有信 心。A.grew成长，增长；B.reduced减少；C.changed 改变：D.crashed碰撞。根据上文“Thus,when I was challenged to..a mountain in aid of charity-and to write about it afterwards-一Iwas..(因此，当有人向我挑战， 要我为慈善事业攀登一座山——然后写下来——我是不 愿意的。)”和本句后半句“I became confident about fin- ishing the climb”可知，作者刚开始是不愿意爬山的， 随着肌肉力量的增强，作者对自己爬山的信心、自信也 增加了(gw),由最初的不愿意到现在相信自己能够 完成爬山这个任务。故选A。 50.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，当 我抬头看着这座山时，我想放弃它。A.keeping维持， 保持；B.admiring仰慕，欣赏；C.braving勇敢面对； D.quitting放弃，停止。下文“But then I remembered all the...I'd made and how upset Keith would be if I gave up-not to mention the sense of...I'd experience myself. (但随后我想起了我所做的所有努力，以及如果我放弃 Keith会有多难过一一更不用说我自己将经历的失败感 了。)”提到作者想到放弃后的结果，其中的gave up是 提示，与quitting同义。故选D。 51.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随后我 想起了我所做的所有努力，以及如果我放弃，Keith会 有多难过一一更不用说我自己将经历的失败感了。A. promises承诺；B.efforts努力；C.decisions决定；D. choices选择。根据上文“Aware of the challenge,.I forced myself to...a detailed action plan Keith made,work- ing out.at the gym.(意识到这是一个挑战，我强迫自己 坚持执行Keith制订的详细行动计划，每天在健身房锻 炼。)”可知，作者天天在健身房锻炼，为了爬山这件事 付出了努力(efforts)。故选B, 52.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我 想起了我所做的所有努力，以及如果我放弃，Keith会 有多难过一一更不用说我自己将经历的失败感了。A. relief宽慰；B.responsibility责任；C.achievement成就； D.failure失败。根据语境，当有人向作者挑战，要他为 慈善事业攀登一座山，而作者坚持训练了这么久，如果 放弃了爬山，那么肯定会有失败感(failure)。故选D。 53.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我深深地 吸了一口气，恐惧让步给了勇气，我走向阳光，与团队 的其他人见面。A.giving way to让步于；B.holding on to紧紧抓住，坚持；C.living up to不辜负；D.going back to恢复，重新开始。根据上文“But then I remem- bered all the...I'd made and how upset Keith would be if I gave up-not to mention the sense of...I'd experience my- self.(但随后我想起了我所做的所有努力，以及如果我 放弃，Keith会有多难过一更不用说我自己将经历的 失败感了。)”可知，作者不甘心放弃，所以还是一起去 爬山了，此处必定已经克服了内心的恐惧，鼓起勇气， giving way to符合语境。故选A。 54.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当 我坐在这里，敲击着我的笔记本电脑时，我惊讶于我能 回忆起的所有细节：燃烧的肌肉和疲劳。A.ears耳朵； B.muscles肌肉；C.anger愤怒；D.passion激情，热情。 128 根据上文“Then it was...that I had a brilliant coach called Keith,who gave me knowledge about everything from building muscle groups to how to...tiredness..(幸运的是， 我有一个优秀的教练Keith,他教给了我很多知识，从 锻炼肌肉群到如何避免疲劳。)”可知，爬山中腿脚肌肉 会很累，此处作者在写自己的爬山时的劳累和燃烧的肌 肉，即爬山时身体的感受。故选B。 55.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在世 界之巅的兴奋是一种永远不会重复的经历，但我会永远 珍惜。A.never-.to-be-repeated无法重复的；B.never-to- be-mentioned永不提及的；C.never-to-be-recalled不复返 的；D.never-.to-be-forgotten难以忘怀的。根据上文 “Would I be back for another go?Thankfully not..(我还会 再来一次吗？值得庆幸的是没有。)”可知，作者不会再 爬一次山了，所以这次登上山顶的经历是不会被重复的 经历。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.called 57.Actually 58.setting 59.were buried 60.It 61.which 62.and 63.from 64.to build 65.sides 56.called【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语 形式作后置定语，因call与king之间为被动关系。故填 called。 57.Actually【解析】考查副词。句意：事实上，所 有沿着尼罗河的金字塔都在它的西岸。此处用副词作状 语，actually意为“事实上”。故填Actually。 58.setting【解析】考查名词。句意：古埃及人认为 日出是生命的开始，日落是生命的结束。根据其前冠词 the和其后的定语of the sun可知，此处需要名词，the setting of the sun指“日落”。故填setting。 59.were buried【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：这 就是他们的尸体被埋在尼罗河西岸的原因。根据上下文 语境可知，此处应用过去时态，又因their bodies和动词 bury之间为被动关系。故填were buried。 60.t【解析】考查固定句型。句意：很难想象大金 字塔有多大。本句构成Itis+形容词+不定式结构，其中 t为形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填It。 61.which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它有超过 230万块石头，大部分重达2.5吨。分析句子结构可知， 主句中stones为先行词，指物，在其后的从句中作most of的宾语，用which。故填which。 62.and【解析】考查并列连词。此处用and连接数 个谓语动词cut,moved和lifted,表顺承关系。故填and。 63.from【解析】考查介词。come from.为固定搭 配，意为“来自”。故填from。 64.to build【解析】考查固定句型。句意：建造大 金字塔花了十多万人二十年的时间。本句考查It takes/ took(sb.)some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费（某 人)时间”，后跟不定式。故填to build。 65.sides【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：金字 塔的每一侧面都有755英尺长。由于该名词由each of 修饰，故应用复数形式。故填sides。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear fellows, With the approaching of World Oceans Day,we would like to call on everyone to protect marine animals. Each year,millions of marine animals die from hunt- ing and environmental pollution.Therefore,effective mea- sures should be adopted before things get worse.Firstly,it is necessary to avoid purchasing products made from any endangered marine animals.Besides,please don't throw rubbish into the ocean which will pollute marine animals' living conditions. It is time that we joined our hands to preserve marine animals and create a harmonious home for them. Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: “Shouldn't I stop we aring a mask,?”asked Meena.“This is not the solution,Meena."said Mom.Then her mother explained in detail how wearing masks would help prevent the spread of virus.Meena was wondering what to do with this problem when her mother came up with an idea to make cloth masks so that they could be worn many times after being washed.Meena agreed with this environmental- ly-friendly idea,and together they collected old clothes and made the masks all day long,for themselves and for people nearby. Paragraph 2: The next day Meena and her mother gave out their homemade cloth masks around the village.Many people in the neighbourhood accepted their masks and decided to re- duce the number of single-use masks wasted.Some,in- spired by this creative idea,even decided to make their own cloth masks and passed down Meena and her mother's way of kindness to others.This went on and on until one day Meena was happy to see no masks on the beach or in the sea with everyone in the village wearing cloth masks and regularly washing them.Even more delighted,she saw turtles living freely on a cleaner beach,which struck her with a growing responsibility of environmental protection. >"Unit6单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 1~5 BABAC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 CBABC 11~15 BABAB 16~20 AAACA Text 1 W:Louis,listen to the news...a Chinese spacecraft successfully landed on the surface of Mars on Saturday morn-ing,marking a historic accomplishment in China's space industry and making it the second country in the world to achieve the feat. M:Wow,congratulations!You must be very proud of your country Text 2 W:What is going on?It's May,and we still have to 参考答案。 wear warm clothes. M:Well,there's some good news on the radio.You probably can wear shorts tomorrow. Text 3 W:Mr.Black,could I have a meeting with a student here? M:Sorry,not here,Miss Hopkins.We need a quiet environment to prepare for tomorrow's lecture. Text 4 M:Would you like some more coffee? W:No,thank you.I've had enough. M:How were your eggs? W:Oh,they were delicious!My first meal of the day was perfect.I'm ready to face the day now! Text 5 M:Hi,Marcie,this is David calling. W:Oh,hi there!How are you? M:I'm fine.That was a great party last night.Listen, did I leave a black hat at your place? W:I haven't seen a black hat anywhere.I'm happy to take a look around,though. Text 6 M:I'm trying to find a fairly inexpensive raincoat, size 42. W:I'm sorry,but the least expensive one we have in stock is twelve dollars. M:Are you likely to be getting in any cheaper ones? W:I think so.Come again next Monday. M:How much will one probably cost? W:About 2 dollars cheaper than the one here. M:OK.I'll come next Monday.Thank you. Text 7 W:What do you want to do tonight? M:How about going to the cinema?I should be home from work at 5:45.Then we can go out and eat before we see a film. W:What do you want to see? M:There's a good art film at the Green House Cinema. W:Let's see...it starts at 6:15.I don't think we can get there in time to see the beginning.How about the action film at the New State Cinema?It starts at 6:50.Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better.It stars Jackie Chan. M:OK,that's fine.I like him,too. Text 8 M:You look pale,Stephanie!What's wrong? W:I don't feel good.I have a bad headache.In fact,I haven't got much sleep this past week,and I feel really tired. M:Why don't you go to see a doctor? W:Yeah,I think I should.But I have a report to do tomorrow.Ms.Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday. M:Well,it's Wednesday today.Why don't you talk to Ms.Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W:Maybe I should try.I guess I just need a good 129 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） sleep.Thanks,George M:If you need any help for the report,just let me know. Text 9 W:So you haven't been feeling very well recently.Is that right? M:Yeah.It's my leg,Doctor,my right leg.I keep having this strange pain. W:How would you describe the pain? M:It's like boiling water running down my leg.It's been getting worse recently.I've been losing sleep,and ac- tually had to put off an important appointment this morning because of the pain. W:So the pain has been keeping you awake? M:Yes,that's right.Do you think it's serious,Doctor? Do you have any medicine that might help? W:Well,without doing some tests,I can't be sure whether medicine would help or not. M:My usual doctor thinks it's only because I have been working too hard. W:That could be the reason.Don't worry.We'll do a few tests here and see what we find. M:OK,thank you.Do you mind if I ask how long the tests might take?I have an important meeting at 2 p.m.and then a business dinner at 7 p.m. Text 10 The race for space was over.The $10 million Ansari X Prize had been won by a rocket called SpaceShip One. The privately owned spaceship flew up to a height of 115 km,15 km more than the height that the rules asked for.The flight took place on 4th October."Today we have made history,"said Peter Diamandis,one of the men who created the prize.The prize was offered to try and create an interest in private space travel.Many people believed this would be a multi-billion-dollar business in a few years with people paying a lot of money to take a trip on rockets like SpaceShip One.Pilot Brian Binnie was welcomed on the ground by all his family and Paul Allen,who put for- ward the money for the rocket.He was also met by busi- nessman Richard Branson.Richard Branson had started Virgin Galactic and had plans to start flights using Space- Ship One technology.Richard believed he would be able to offer space flights for about $200,000.He also hoped to fly 3,000 people into space over the next five years 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 DBABA 26~30 DCCAD 31~35 DCACB 2l.D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Have you always wanted to discover the night sky but just don't know where to start?If so,then Back Garden Astronomy Week is for you!”可知，Back Garden Astronomy Week 正在等待对于夜空探索感兴趣却又不知从何下手的新朋 友们的加入。故选D。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可 知，Back Garden Astronomy Week开始于3月2日。又 130 根据第六段“Sign up today to start your journey of dis- covery and we'll send you a FREE 62-page digital starter pack including a Guide to the Moon before Back Garden Astronomy Week starts!”可知，报名之后，新朋友们会 在Back Garden Astronomy Week开始之前就收到一本免 费的Guide to the Moon。故选B。 23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Visit www.skyatnightmagazine.com/backgarden to sign up in a few easy steps.”中的这个网址可推断出读者最大可能 会在网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“After re ceiving an email from a college called Massachusetts Insti- tute of Technology (MIT),I decided to apply to a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom.After participating in that program,I knew that MIT was the right university for me.(在收到一封来自庥省理 工学院的电子邮件后，在我妈妈的鼓励下，我决定申请 他们提供的暑期项目。在参加了这个项目之后，我知道 MT是适合我的大学。)”可知，作者申请麻省理工学院 是因为一个暑期项目使她爱上了麻省理工学院。故选B。 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“The most exciting and fulfilling part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefit humanity.(f作为一名 工程师，最令人兴奋和满足的部分是我能够从事有益于 人类的项目。)”以及“What they may not imagine is the great body of work being done to study our own home- Earth.I am thankful to have a career that allows me to commit myself to that responsibility.(他们可能无法想象 的是，研究我们自己的家园一一地球的大量工作正在进 行。我很感激有这样一份工作，能让我承担起这样的责 任。)”可知，作者因为自己为了人类福祉的工作而自 豪。故选A。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And while Cassini will be remembered for its historic contribu- tions,what I will remember it for is the team it brought together.(虽然卡西尼号将因其历史性贡献而被铭记， 但我将铭记的是它所凝聚的团队。)”可知，在卡西尼号 任务中，作者最看重的是它所凝聚的团队。故选D。 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I reali- zed that a common theme of hero stories is that the hero must always make a choice to start their adventure.If you don't pick up the sword in your own story because you are afraid of what may happen next,you risk not having a sto- ry at all..(我意识到英雄故事的一个共同主题是，英雄 必须总是做出选择，开始他们的冒险。如果你在自己的 故事中因为害怕接下来可能发生的事情而不拿起剑，你 就有可能根本没有故事。)”可知，作者通过这篇文章阐 述了要勇往直前，不要害怕冒险，因此推断我们能从这 个故事中学到“勇者无惧”的道理。故选C。 28.C【解析】推理判断题。由第二段前两句“The International Space Station (ISS)is an important step we should take in space exploration.It is not only helpful but also essential.”和第二段最后一句“In a word,ifwe want to explore space more,the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.”可推断出，第二段讲述了国际 空间站对于人们更多地探索太空是很有必要的。故选C。 29.A【解析】词义猜测题。由第三段第一句“As the space station costs a lot of money,it is hard for one country alone to establish one.”和第三段中的“So it ag- gregated many other countries to work on it together." 知，单靠一个国家建空间站是很难的，需要许多国家联 合起来建空间站。由此可推知，aggregate在此处意为 联合、团结”。故选A。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句“As the space station costs a lot of money,it is hard for one country alone to establish one.”和第三段的最后一句“t is really a job that needs everyone's effort and will benefit everyone..”可知，A、B、C三项正确，只有D项未提 及。故选D。 31.D【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Ci na's space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind's well-being.”可知 中国建空间站的目的是和平利用太空造福人类。故选D。 32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘For me, it needs to be digital to be a selfie,'argues Jennifer Lev- asseur.a director at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.According to Levasseur,the concept of a selfie is directly linked to Internet culture.'The thing that makes a selfie is sharing it,.'she says..”可知，Jennifer Levasseur认为自拍的概念与网络文化直接相关，自拍的 关键在于分享。由此可推断出她认为太空自拍之所以需 要数字化是因为宇航员想与人们在社交平台交流与互 动。故选C 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But cameras used in space need to survive extreme conditions. like temperature swings from-149F to 248F,so Hassel- blad painted later models silver.”可知，Hasselblad照相 机能适应太空气温的变化是因为它被漆成了银色。故 选A。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then a big change in space camera technology came after the space shuttle Columbia broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003,Levasseur notes.'Fear that they'd never be able to bring film back from space and lose all that hard work ac- celerated the push for digital,'she says.”可知，一场太 空飞行事故促成了太空摄像技术的快速发展。故选C。 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文第一段引入太空自 拍的话题并介绍了太空自拍的起源后，下文介绍了太空 自拍的发展及如今太空自拍的现状。由此可推断出，本 文简单介绍了太空自拍的历史。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 BAECG 36.B【解析】上文谈到：把你的时钟定在2020年5 月27日下午4：32吧。如果一切按计划进行，一枚火箭 将从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的肯尼迪航天中心发射升 空。本空后面谈到：这有什么了不起呢？故选B。 37.A【解析】上文谈到：从太空时代开始，NASA 设计、建造和发射自己的火箭和飞船。下文提及这次执 行发射任务的火箭是由私人公司发射的。A选项“但这 参考答案⊙ 一次，情况有所不同”切题。故选A。 38.E【解析】本空的下一句是对本空的解释，说明 Space X多年来努力的目标，it指代选项E中的Space X,由此可知，E选项“Space X在过去的几十年里不知 疲倦地工作着”切题。故选E。 39.C【解析】上文谈到：2011年航天飞机项目以失 败告终后，美国航天局被迫租用俄罗斯制造和俄罗斯发 射的“联盟号”运载火箭的座位，将宇航员送上国际空 间站。本空与前一句是因果关系。故选C。 40.G【解析】根据下文连续的两个问句：“太空旅 游？月球基地？”可知，G选项承接下文。G选项“很 难说那会带来什么样的革命”切题。故选G。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 41~45 BDBDC 46~50 BCBDA 51~55 DCABD 41.B【解析】当他完成大学学业后，他工作了几 年，然后继续去攻读博士学位。故选B。 42.D【解析】根据空后“his doctor's degree”可知， 此处指为了获得博士学位。故选D。 43.B【解析】到1961年，俄罗斯已经发射了第一 颗人造卫星，并将第一个人送入太空。故选B。 44.D【解析】此处指将第一名宇航员送人太空。故 选D。 45.C【解析】穆勒博士接受了这一任务，并确保自 己将亲自组织直接参与发射的3个单独的NASA中心的 工作。故选C。 46.B【解析】passive消极的；individual单独的； antique古老的；legal合法的。故选B。 47.C【解析】他的想法是引进美国空军经验丰富的 高级军官来帮助管理这个计划。故选C。 48.B【解析】他还推动了一种新方法—一在卫星运 载火箭安装好后对其进行测试，而不是对单个部件进行 测试。故选B。 49.D【解析】经过几个月的艰苦工作，这个团队终 于成功发射了著名的“阿波罗1号”宇宙飞船，它在 月球上着陆，并搭载了两名宇航员。根据下文可知，此 处指成功发射了著名的“阿波罗11号”宇宙飞船。故 选D。 50.A【解析】美国的目标在十年内就实现了！根据 上文可知，此处指他们的目标。故选A。 51.D【解析】尽管不久之后穆勒博士回到了私营企 业，但他也为Skylab奠定了基础。故选D。 52.C【解析】lay the foundation for sth.意为“为 …奠定基础”。故选C。 53.A【解析】他在余生中获得了好几个奖项。故 选A。 54.B【解析】人们将永远记住他对太空旅行作出的 巨大贡献。contribution to意为“对…的贡献”。故 选B。 55.D【解析】然而，他的工作和思想继续激励着我 们所有人。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.successfully 57.the 58.which 59.named 60.will be sent 61.development 62.members 63.how 64.to expand 65.as 131 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 56.successfully【解析】考查副词。此处应用suc cessful的副词形式。故填successfully。 57.the【解析】考查冠词。the third stage意为“第 三阶段”。故填he。 58.which【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。故填 which. 59.named【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定 语。故填named。 60.will be sent【解析】考查动词时态和语态。故填 will be sento 6l.development【解析】考查名词。under是介词， 后面用名词作宾语。故填development。 62.members【解析】考查名词复数。故填mem- bers, 63.how【解析】考查状语从句。“no matter+疑问 词”引导让步状语从句。故填how。 64.to expand【解析】考查固定短语。make an effort to do sth.是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故填toex pand。 65.as【解析】考查固定短语。as soon as possible意 为“尽可能快地”，是固定短语。故填as。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） Dear astronauts. I'm writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China's space expeditions. With my curiosity about your life and work in Tian- gong Space Station,I am writing to enquire about your current situation.Have you adapted to the weightless envi- ronment?If you miss your families,is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis?Additionally,im- pressed by your interaction with us students in "Tiangong Class",I cannot help admiring your pioneering work,won- dering what it takes to be a qualified taikonaut. Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable jour- ney！ Yours faithfully. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: When we realized it was time to walk home,we found ourselves lost.It was getting darker and darker.I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.David attempt- ed to comfort me.He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest,which might help us find the way home.Therefore,we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain.Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest,we failed to find our way out. Paragraph 2: It was completely dark when we saw fireworks being set off in the distance.We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible.Soon we found my aunt's house,in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them.Seeing us back safe,Kristy cheerfully hugged 132 us.She told us that when noticing we had been away for long,she was concerned about our safety.She set off fire- works to draw our attention and guide us.It was an unfor- gettable experience.Without David's comfort and Kristy's fireworks,I would have lost in the forest forever. Final test (1) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 CCABA 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 CAACA 16~20 BCBAB Text 1 M:Good morning,how may I help you today? W:Hello.I'd like three of those small cakes with the pink flowers on top...actually make that four...and also two bags of nuts please. Text 2 W:Grab a sweater and a raincoat before you go out, sweetheart.It's cloudy now. M:Oh,Helen.It feels like shorts and T-shirt weather to me!Plus,it's not going to rain according to the weath- er report. W:All right,if you say so,Jim. Text 3 W:What will you do with your salary this time? M:I want to replace the electronics at my parents' house.They need a new TV,so I'll get them one this month.Last time it was the refrigerator.And before that, the washing machine. Text 4 W:Colin,I think a boat is in trouble out in the bay. Jane says there are people waving from the boat and she thought she could hear shouts. M:OK,I'll tell Dave to get the boys together and we'll sail out there Text 5 W:I'm meeting with the chief director of the compa- ny.Is she here? M:Not yet,sorry.The president and head of sales told me to send their regards to you.However,they're both out today. W:Oh,thanks.Well,I'll reschedule my meeting. Text 6 W:I love this place-the smell is incredible.What are you ordering? M:Nothing.I want to go home. W:Don't you like it here? M:It's just not my kind of restaurant.They fry every- thing and the food is always oily. W:But the burgers have lots of salad. M:That doesn't make it healthy!Not with the amount of fat in the meat,and don't tell me I can order carrot sticks instead of chips because if I wanted carrots I'd go to the supermarket.