Unit 8 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕《The Last Leaf》展开文学教学，通过Pre-reading图片导入与背景问题激活学生已知，While-reading以主旨归纳、段落匹配、细节分析为支架，Post-reading结合难句解构与佳句仿写，构建“输入-内化-输出”的语言学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如Post-reading的“品质升华”环节通过批判性问题引导学生分析Johnsy的心理变化，语基部分结合构词规律（如名词加-al变形容词）提升学习能力。学生能在文学赏析中提升语言运用与思维深度，教师可依托系统任务设计高效开展教学。

UNIT 8　LITERATURE 主题语境：人与社会——文学 Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 内容索引 细梳理 语篇研读 1 释疑难 语篇助解 2 课时测评 5 固根基 语基自查 3 提能力 语基讲练 4 细梳理 语篇研读 返回 Look at the picture and answer the following questions. Step One：Pre-reading 1．How much do you know about O．Henry？ _____________________________________________________________ 2．What do you know about the story？ _____________________________________________________________ The answer may vary. A failed painter eventually saved a sick girl by painting a leaf on the wall. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the text？ A．A “failed”painter's painting became a masterpiece. B．A “failed”painter's masterpiece saved a sick girl. C．A story of a girl who got Pneumonia. D．How a“failed”painter drew his masterpiece. √ Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each part Part 1 (Para.1)　 A．Mr Behrman died，leaving the last masterpiece of his life. Part 2 (Paras.2－3)　 B．Sue painted to encourage Johnsy to live，but Johnsy prepared for death. Part 3 (Paras.4－6)　 C．Johnsy was suffering from pneumonia and her survival was uncertain. Part 4 (Paras.7－12)　 D．Describe the context in which the story takes place. Part 5 (Para.13)　　 E．With Sue and Behrman's efforts，Johnsy was able to live again. Ⅲ.Read for the structure patient November ill leaves fell painted Ⅳ.Read for details 1．What illness does Johnsy suffer from in the story？ A．Tuberculosis.　　　　 B．Influenza. C．Pneumonia.　　　 D．Heart disease. 2．What does the last ivy leaf on the wall ultimately symbolize？ A．The cruelty of nature. B．Behrman's artistic masterpiece. C．Johnsy's fear of death. D．Sue's medical skills. √ √ 3．Why does Behrman go out to paint the leaf in the storm？ A．To prove his painting skills. B．To encourage Johnsy's life with hope. C．To impress Sue greatly. D．To win a bet with the doctor. 4．What is the main theme of The Last Leaf？ A．The power of friendship. B．The inevitability of death. C．Selfless sacrifice and hope. D．The struggles of artists. √ √ Ⅰ.难句解构 ...and she lay，barely moving，in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. 结构分析：此句的关键结构是动词-ing形式，在句中充当 。英语中，任何复杂的结构均源于简单句的变式和组合，故本句可以理解为： Step Three：Post-reading 伴随状语 ①She lay(in her bed)． 尝试翻译： ________________________________________________ ②She barely moved... 尝试翻译： ________________________________________________ ③She stared at a blank wall under her blanket. 尝试翻译： ________________________________________________ 整体翻译　______________________________________________________ 她躺在(床上)。 她几乎不动…… 她盖着毯子，盯着一堵白墙。 ……她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵白墙。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　This is not a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick.(定语从句＋主语补足语) 学后仿写　这还不是我们能“躺平”的时候。 This is not the time we can “ ”yet. 2．教材佳句　Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and began a pen drawing，in an attempt to raise Johnsy's spirits.(动作描写) 学后仿写　老人双腿颤抖地站了起来，继续沿路慢慢地走着。 The old man ______________on shaky legs，and ______________________ _____________． in which/when lie flat rose to his feet carried on walking slowly down the road Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What happened to Johnsy？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What did Johnsy decide to do after a couple of days？And why？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 返回 In November，Pneumonia arrived in Greenwich Village.Many people caught it，and Johnsy was among them. “I've been a bad girl，Sue.I've learned from that leaf that it' s wrong to decide to die.Now I want to get well and paint again.”Another morning came，Sue pulled up the shade.The lonely leaf was still there. 释疑难 语篇助解 　 返回 ①hunt for 搜寻，搜索 ②north-facing adj.朝北的 ③studio n．(艺术家的)工作室 ④unseen/ˌʌn'siː n/adj.未受注意 的；未被看见的 ⑤icy/'aɪsi/adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的 icy winds/water 凛冽的风/冰冷的水 ⑥stare at...盯着……看 stare/steə/vi.凝视，盯着看 ⑦a blank wall空墙 blank/blæŋk/adj.空白的 n．(纸张上的)空白处，空格 ⑧blanket/'blæŋkɪt/n.毯子，毛毯 原文呈现 名师圈点 THE LAST LEAF Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together，hunting for①apartments with north-facing②windows and low rents.At the top of a three-story building，Sue and Johnsy had their studio③. In November，a cold，unseen④stranger，whom the doctors called Pneumonia，arrived in Greenwich Village. Mr Pneumonia placed his icy⑤finger on Johnsy；and she lay，barely moving，in her bed staring at⑥ a blank wall⑦ under her blanket⑧[1]. [1]两个动词-ing形式短语“barely moving”和“staring at a blank wall under her blanket”均作伴随状语。 The doctor took Sue aside⑨ and claimed，“She has one chance in—let us say⑩，ten⑪.And that chance is for her to want to live.Try to encourage her to think more hopeful thoughts，about the future，about living.” Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and began a pen drawing，in an attempt to⑫ raise Johnsy's spirits⑬.Johnsy's eyes were open，but they weren't watching her.Instead，she stared out the window and counted backwards⑭：“Ten，nine，eight，seven...”[2] [2]本句中Instead表示转折，更倾向于说明代替前文的具体动作。这句话还可以理解成“She stared out the window and counted backwards instead of watching her.”。 ⑨take sb aside 把某人拉到一旁 ⑩let us say(提议或举例时)譬如说，比方说 ⑪one chance in ten 十分之一的可能性 ⑫in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事(＝attempt to do sth) ⑬raise one's spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气 spirits n．情绪；心境 be in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落 ⑭count backwards 倒数 原文呈现 名师圈点 “What are you counting，dear？”asked Sue.“They're falling faster now，”replied Johnsy. “Three days ago there were almost a hundred.But now it's easy.There are only five left now.Five leaves on the ivy⑮ vine⑯.When the last one falls，I must go，too. Didn't the doctor tell you？”[3] [3]句为反问句，用反问形式突出确定性，暗示答案显而易见。 ⑮ivy/'aɪvi/n.常春藤 ⑯vine/vaɪn/n.葡萄属植物；葡萄藤 原文呈现 名师圈点 “Oh，I never heard of⑰ such nonsense⑱，”quickly replied Sue. But Johnsy's mind was made up.“I want to see the last one fall. I'm tired of⑲ waiting.I want to go sailing⑳down，down，just like one of those poor，tired leaves.[4]” [4]此句含有两种修辞手法，一是比喻，将Johnsy的生命比喻成即将凋零的叶子；二是拟人，将叶子说成“poor，tired”，赋予人的品质。这样增强了文字的表现力。 ⑰hear of 听说，获悉 ⑱nonsense/'nɒnsəns/n.胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法) ⑲be tired of...意为“厌烦……”，后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作宾语。 [拓展]“厌烦”的其他表达： be fed up with/be bored with/ be sick of ⑳sail/seɪl/vi.&vt.飘；(乘船)航行 原文呈现 名师圈点 “Try to sleep，”said Sue.Then she went to fetch her neighbor，Mr Behrman，to be a model for her drawing.He was a failed painter.In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.Sue told him about Johnsy's longing to slip away like the leaves.Behrman cried with disbelief.“Are there people in the world that foolish to think they'll die because leaves drop off from a vine？This is not a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick[5].Someday I will paint a masterpiece，and we shall all go away.” [5]画线部分为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 a place。 fetch/fetʃ/vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来 fetch help/a doctor 去请人帮忙/去请医生 failed adj.失败的，不成功的 long vi.渴望 long to do sth 渴望做某事 longing n．(对……的)渴望，热望 slip away 消失，消亡，死去 slip/slɪp/vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 disbelief/ˌdɪsbə'liː f/n.不信，怀疑 drop off 掉下，落下 原文呈现 名师圈点 Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf.What's more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow[6]. [6]画线部分为动词-ed形式短语作伴随状语，说明主语的情况。 The next morning，Johnsy woke and asked for the curtains to be opened.One leaf remained on the vine，bravely holding on in the wind and rain.“It will fall today.And I will die with it.” The following day，Johnsy asked again for the curtains to be opened.The leaf was still there! Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it.“I've been a bad girl，Sue，”said Johnsy.“It is a crime to want to die.”Then she asked for some food. remaining adj.留下的，剩余的 curtain/'kɜː tn/n.窗帘；门帘；帘子 hold on 坚持住 crime/kraɪm/n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动 It is a crime to do sth 做某事是一种罪过 原文呈现 名师圈点 In the afternoon，the doctor visited，“Even chances，”said the doctor，“with good nursing，you'll win.And now I must see a fellow downstairs，Behrman. Pneumonia，too.There is no hope for him.” even chances一半的机会 have an even chance(of doing sth)有一半的机会(做某事) fellow/'feləʊ/n.男人；家伙 原文呈现 名师圈点 The next day，Sue came to Johnsy's bed.“I have something to tell you，”she said.“Mr Behrman died today.He was ill for only two days.The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning[7].His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold.They couldn't imagine where he had been on such a terrible night.And then they found a lantern，still lit，and some brushes，and—look out the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved an inch when the wind blew？[8] Ah，dear，it's Behrman's masterpiece—he painted it there the night when the last leaf fell.” [7]画线部分为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 [8]本句结构较为复杂，含有why引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句，但整体结构为反问句。 janitor/'dʒænɪtə/n.(学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员 clothing/'kləʊðɪŋ/n.服装，衣服 wet through 湿透了 through adv.(用于形容词后)完全，彻底 inch/ɪntʃ/n.英寸 原文呈现 名师圈点 最后一片叶子 格林威治村是艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北(阴面)且租金低的公寓。苏和约翰西的画室就在一座三层楼的顶楼。 十一月的时候，一个冷酷无情的、肉眼看不见的、医生称之为“肺炎”的不速之客，来到了格林威治村。“肺炎先生”把他冰冷的手指放在约翰西身上，于是她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵白墙。 医生把苏拉到一边，说：“她只有，这么说吧，只有一成希望，这一成希望在于她自己想要活下去。设法鼓励她多想想有希望的事情、想想未来、想想活下去。” 译文参考 苏拿了几张纸和一支钢笔来到约翰西的房间，开始画钢笔画，试着让约翰西打起精神。约翰西的眼睛是睁着的，但并没有看苏。相反，她凝视着窗外，倒数着：“十，九，八，七……” “你在数什么啊，亲爱的？”苏问道。“它们现在掉得更快了。”约翰西回答说。“三天前还有差不多一百片树叶。但现在数起来容易了，只剩下五片了。常春藤上有五片叶子。当最后一片掉下来的时侯，我也要离开人世了。医生没有告诉你吗？” 苏立即答道：“我从未听说过这么荒谬的话。”但是约翰西决心已定。“我想看着最后一片叶子掉下来，我已经等腻了。我想随风而逝，就像一片可怜的、疲倦的叶子一样。” “试着睡一会儿吧，”苏说道。然后她去叫邻居伯曼先生来做绘画模特。他是个失败的画家。40年来，他从未创作出他所渴望的杰作。苏告诉他约翰西想要像树叶一样死去。伯曼不可置信地喊道：“世界上怎么会有人这么傻，认为藤叶落掉他们就会死？这里不是约翰西小姐躺着生病的地方。总有一天我要画一幅杰作，然后我们就离开。” 伯曼和苏望着窗外的藤蔓，发现藤枝上只剩下一片叶子了。而且，外面下起冰冷的雨夹雪来。 第二天早上，约翰西醒来，要求拉开窗帘。藤上还留着一片叶子，在风雨中勇敢地坚持着。“它今天会掉下来的，我会和它一同死去。” 又过了一天，约翰西又要求拉开窗帘。叶子还在那儿！ 约翰西躺了很久，看着它。“我真是一个坏姑娘，苏，”约翰西说。“想要死去是一种罪过。”然后她要了些食物。 下午，医生来了。“康复的希望有五成了，”医生说，“只要好好护理，你会胜利的。现在我得去看楼下的一个人，伯曼先生，也是肺炎。他没有希望了。” 又过了一天，苏来到约翰西的床前。“我有些话要告诉你，”她说。“伯曼先生今天去世了。他生病只有两天时间。昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。他的鞋和衣服都湿透了，冰凉冰凉的。他们难以想象在这样一个凄风冷雨的夜里，他到什么地方去了。后来，他们找到了一盏还亮着的灯笼，还有几支画笔——亲爱的，看看窗外，墙上最后的那片常春藤叶。你难道不想知道它为什么在风中一动不动吗？啊，亲爱的，那是伯曼的杰作——他在最后一片叶子掉落的那天晚上画上去的。” 返回 固根基 语基自查 返回 1．unseen dangers　　　 危险 2．a flying blanket　　　 一条飞____ 3．icy water　　　　 ________水 4．draw the curtain　　　　 拉上________ 5．an item of clothing　　　 一件________ 6．move an inch　　　　 移动一________ 阅读单词——识记 未被看见的 毯 极冷的 窗帘 衣服 英寸 1． at the paper　　　 盯着纸看 2．①a page　　　　 一张空白页 ②fill in the ______　　　　 在空白处填写 ③My mind went 　　 我脑海一片空白 3． water　　　 去取水 4．① over on the ice　 在冰上滑倒 ② out of the room　　 从房间溜走 核心单词——练通 stare blank blanks blank fetch slip slip 拓展单词——用活 1． vi.&vt. 飘；(乘船)航行 →sailor n． 水手 2． n． 不信，怀疑 →belief n． 相信，信任 3． n． 罪，罪行；犯罪活动 →criminal n． 罪犯 adj.犯罪的 sail disbelief crime 规律方法 1．规律：名词后跟-al变成形容词 crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动＋-al→criminal adj.犯罪的 例如：original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的personal adj.个人的；亲自的 national adj.国家的；民族的 2．规律：名词前加否定前缀dis-变成反义词 belief n．相信，信任＋dis-→disbelief n．不信，怀疑 例如：disability n．(某种)缺陷，障碍 disappearance n．消失 disadvantage n．缺点 disapproval n．不赞成，反对 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．寻找，搜寻　　 ___________________ 2．盯着……看　　 ___________________ 3．试图做某事　　　 ___________________ 4．下定决心　　　　 ___________________ 5．厌烦……　　　　 ___________________ hunt for stare at in an attempt to do sth make up one's mind be tired of... 第二组　英译汉 6．hear of　　　　 ___________________ 7．long to do sth　　　 ___________________ 8．slip away　　　　 ___________________ 9．drop off　　　　 ___________________ 10．hold on　　　　 ___________________ 听说，获悉 渴望做某事 消失，消亡，死去 掉下，落下 坚持住 1．句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作状语 教材原句　...she lay， (几乎不动)，in her bed ____________ __________(盯着一堵白墙)under her blanket. 2．句型公式　find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　The janitor (发现他无助地躺在床上)with pain yesterday morning. 典型句式——默背 返回 barely moving staring at a blank wall found him lying in bed helplessly 提能力 语基讲练　 返回 disbelief n．不信，怀疑 (教材原句)Behrman cried with disbelief. 伯曼不可置信地喊道。 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 (1)in disbelief　　 怀疑地；难以置信地 (2)belief n.　　　　 相信，信赖；信仰 hold the belief that... 相信…… beyond belief　　　　 令人难以置信 (3)believe vt.　　　　 相信；认为；猜想 believe in　　　　 相信……的存在；信任；信赖 归 纳 补全句子/完成句子 ①I casually turned around and caught mother still shaking her head _________ (难以置信地)． ②His success was (令人难以置信)because his competitor was much more experienced than him. ③You must (相信)your own ability. ④我坚信，在即将到来的一年里，我们都将被我们理想的大学录取。 I we all will be admitted into our ideal universities in the upcoming year. in disbelief beyond belief believe in hold the firm belief that/firmly believe that stare vi.凝视，盯着看 (教材原句)Instead，she stared out the window and counted backwards：“Ten，nine，eight，seven...” 相反，她凝视着窗外，倒数着：“十，九，八，七……” 2 易混辨析　glare at/glance at/stare at glare at 意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”，有敌意 glance at 意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”，指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览 stare at 意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”，表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而张大眼睛看 选词填空(glare at，glance at，stare at)/完成句子 ①We each other quickly. ②They stood each other as if to fight. ③The little boy the stranger for a few minutes before answering his questions. ④爸爸很吃惊，站在原地，皱着眉头盯着现场。 Astonished，Father was rooted on the floor， with his eyebrows furrowed. glanced at glaring at stared at staring at the scene 句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (教材原句)The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. 昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 find＋宾语＋ find it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) 归 纳 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①You will certainly find the art exhibition very (enjoy)and fall in love with the art. ②I find difficult to learn words by heart，and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. ③When I woke up，I (发现自己躺着医院里)． ④通过听英文歌曲和英语演讲比赛，你会发现你的英语口语水平提高了。 By listening to English songs and English speech contests， _______________ ____________________． 返回 enjoyable it found myself lying in the hospital you will find your oral English improved 课时测评 返回 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．This morning，our teacher asked our English monitor to (拿来)the examination paper. 2．Don't let the chance to work abroad (溜走)through your fingers. 3．When I was there in the 1980s，I knew every square (英寸)of those ice caps. 4．It was ten in the morning but the (窗帘)were still drawn. 5．Most witnesses are unwilling to give their names when reporting a ______ (犯罪活动)． 语境基础练 fetch slip inch curtains crime 6．Please confirm that all (空白处)have been filled in before submission. 7．While we are together for a reunion，we shall throw the smartphones (在旁边)! 8．In September，1940，my mother，sister and I went to Swansea，where my father's ship was getting ready to (航行)． 9．Life can only be understood b ，but it must be lived forwards. 10．Lying on b under the stars，we talked of our dreams，pouring our hearts out. blanks aside sail ackwards lankets 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共5分) 1．An (ice) wind blew hard across the open spaces. 2．I spend a lot on expensive jewellery and (cloth)． 3．His claim that the Earth is flat is complete (sense)． 4．She stared at the lottery ticket in (belief)—she had actually won! 5．The thief moved through the house like an (seen)shadow. icy clothing nonsense disbelief unseen 维度三　完成句子/句式升级(每小题4分，共12分) 1．当她醒来时，她发现自己被一群陌生人包围了。 When she woke up，she ． 2．我将永远记住我在竞赛中获得第一名的那一天。 I will remember the day forever ． 3．Many young people go to big cities in the hope of finding a better job. →Many young people go to big cities， ．(动词-ing形式作伴随状语) found herself surrounded by a crowd of strangers on which I won first place in the contest hoping to find a better job 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1． (lie)sick in bed，Johnsy was in low spirits.The doctor told Sue，Johnsy's friend，that Johnsy had little chance to survive.2. ________ (raise)her spirits，Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and began to draw.However，Johnsy was staring at the leaves on the ivy vine. Seeing the leaves 3. one by one，Johnsy felt her life was also coming to an end and decided to slip away like the 4. (leaf)． Lying To raise falling leaves So Sue hurried to get Mr Behrman for help，who was living downstairs.They two 5. (happen)to notice only one leaf left on the vine.And a cold rain was falling，6. (mix)with snow.The next morning，when Johnsy woke up，she asked the curtains 7. (open)to see the last leaf.Fortunately，it remained on the vine bravely.The following day，the leaf was still there! In 8. (belief)，Johnsy reflected for a long time，9. (decide)not to give up. The next morning，the doctors were sorrowful to find Mr Behrman 10. (pass)away during the night.Sue opened the curtains and told Johnsy the leaf was not a real one，but a painting by Mr Behrman. happened mixed to be opened disbelief deciding had passed Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·山东烟台一中月考) The new year brings a long list of big movie titles to look forward to，and here are the most-talked-about films. Superman：Legacy：Superhero，Sci-Fi，Action，Fantasy，Adventure 素能提升练 An other-worldly Superman trailer(预告片)with little to no dialogue has got tens of millions of views in record time.The beginning features bloodied Superman gasping and whistling in sub-zero temperatures，waiting for a real-life Superdog Krypto to take him“home”．On July 1l，fans are to witness some super creative twists to the Man of Steel.He is the embodiment(化身)of truth，justice and the American way. A Minecraft Movie：Action Adventure，Fantasy Comedy，Family Those who dig everything about Minecraft can get excited about the release of a live-action film on May 4 based on the beloved classic sandbox video game.A Minecraft Movie is about four“Garbage Men”who are pulled into a wonderland where the only ruler is your imagination.To leave this magical world and return home safely，the group requires their creativity. Zootopia 2：Adventure，Comedy，Mystery，Crime，Family，Animation The 3D adventure-comedy film is coming back to cinemas on November 26 after nearly 10 years since its first version.The second film follows brave rabbit cop Judy Hopps and fox Nick Wilde as they unite to solve a new confusing case.This time，the detectives are to crack a case unlike anything they have ever encountered in their careers. Mission：Impossible-The Final Reckoning：Action Adventure，Thriller This upcoming film to be released on May 23 is the eighth in the Mission：Impossible series and might be our last one.With shooting locations like Tokyo，Patagonia，and an ancient Middle Eastern city，it follows the story of Ethan Hunt and his team caught in a life-or-death battle against an ultra-advanced，self-aware rogue(流氓)AI with a powerful ability to predict the probable future. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部即将上映的电影。 1．Which movie will come out earliest？ A．Superman：Legacy. B．A Minecraft Movie. C．Zootopia 2. D．Mission：Impossible-The Final Reckoning. 细节理解题。根据比对四部电影的放映时间可知，5月4日最早。故选B。 √ 2．In Zootopia 2，what will audience experience specially？ A．A real-life battle. B．The super audio effects. C．Some unexpected turnings. D．A strong visual impact. 细节理解题。根据Zootopia 2：部分中“The 3D adventure-comedy film is coming back to cinemas on November 26 after nearly 10 years since its first version.”可知，只有这部电影是3D电影，给观众最特别的视觉效果。故选D。 √ 3．What shared feature links A Minecraft Movie and Mission：Impossible-The Final Reckoning？ A．Long-running series. B．Action-adventure genre. C．Popularity among children. D．Adaptation of classic games. 细节理解题。根据A Minecraft Movie：部分中“Action Adventure，Fantasy Comedy，Family”和Mission：Impossible-The Final Reckoning：部分中“Action Adventure，Thriller”可知，两部都是 action adventure。故选B。 √ B Exploring the World Through Poetry Poetry is not just a collection of words，but a unique form of expression that dances between the lines of rhythm and emotion.It's a powerful medium that allows poets to capture the essence of feelings，experiences，and moments in time，often leaving a lasting impact on its readers. For high school students，poetry opens a window to a world of self-expression and creativity.It's an art form that doesn't confine them to strict rules or structures.From the concise haiku to the sonorous sonnet，each poetic form offers a different mode of expression，inviting students to explore their emotions and thoughts in a creative and reflective way. Beyond personal expression，poetry acts as a cultural and historical archive.It captures the spirit of different eras，giving voice to love，grief，joy，and even resistance.Poets like Shakespeare，Emily Dickinson，and Langston Hughes have not only left an indelible mark on literature but also provided insights into the societies and times they lived in. Studying poetry also enhances language skills.It encourages students to play with words，metaphors，and imagery，enhancing their understanding of language nuances.It's a mental exercise in interpretation and critical thinking，as they learn to uncover the deeper meanings behind seemingly simple verses. Moreover，poetry can be a therapeutic tool.Writing and reading poetry allows students to process their emotions and experiences，offering a form of emotional release and understanding. Ultimately，poetry is a journey into the human experience.It's a form of communication that transcends time and space，connecting us to others and to the myriad emotions that make up the human condition.Through poetry，students learn not just about language and writing，but also about empathy，history，and the complex tapestry of human emotions. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌是一种独特的艺术形式和价值表达方式。 4．What is the primary purpose of poetry according to the article？ A．To follow strict rules and structures. B．To express feelings and experiences in a unique way. C．To provide factual information about historical events. D．To teach grammar and language mechanics. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，诗歌的主要目的是以独特的方式表达感情和经历，揭示其本质，持久地影响读者。故选B项。 √ 5．How does the article suggest poetry benefits high school students？ A．By providing a strict set of rules for writing. B．By enhancing their understanding of different cultures and times. C．By focusing solely on classical poets like Shakespeare. D．By limiting their creative expression to specific forms. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Beyond personal expression，poetry acts...joy，and even resistance.”可知，诗歌可以记录文化和历史，捕捉时代精神。由此可推知，文章认为诗歌对高中生有益，可以增强他们对不同文化和时代的理解。故选B项。 √ 6．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of poetry in the article？ A．Poetry restricts emotional expression. B．Poetry acts as a therapeutic tool. C．Poetry enhances language and interpretation skills. D．Poetry serves as a historical record. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beyond personal expression，poetry acts as a cultural and historical archive.”、第四段中“Studying poetry also enhances language skills.”和“It's a mental exercise in interpretation and critical thinking”以及第五段中“Moreover，poetry can be a therapeutic tool.”可知，文章提及了诗歌可以发挥记录历史的作用，提高语言和阐释能力，充当疗愈工具，并未提及诗歌会限制情感表达。 7．According to the article，what role does poetry play in society？ A．It primarily serves as entertainment. B．It is a medium for documenting societal changes and emotions. C．It is used for teaching history in schools. D．It is a way to enforce language rules. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Poets like Shakespeare，Emily Dickinson... into the societies and times they lived in.”和最后一段中“It's a form of communication that transcends time and space，connecting us to others and to the myriad emotions that make up the human condition.”可知，诗人通过诗歌记录他们所生活的社会和时代，在诗歌中读者可以超越时空与无数情感联系在一起。由此可知，诗歌是记录社会变化和情感的媒介。故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·咸阳市普集高中月考) Science fiction short stories are a genre of short stories with a plot that deals with science and the latest technology.This type of story is suitable for young people who are excited about learning and exploring new things.__1__ Expand your English vocabulary. As you read a sci-fi story，you will come across words that you don't understand.Every time you come across a difficult word，you should look it up in the dictionary and find out its meaning.__2__ Improve your imagination. Another benefit is that it can improve your imagination and help you become more creative.There are times when you find your imagination is not creative enough and you get stuck when you are trying to come up with some ideas for a creative project.__3__ By improving your imagination，you will be able to create better games，create more creative arts and write better stories of your own. Spend your free time meaningfully. __4__ When you read a sci-fi story，you are learning something instead of wasting time doing things that will not benefit you.Every second of time counts and you don't want to let it slip away without doing something useful to improve yourself. __5__ If you read a lot of sci-fi stories，you will have things to talk to people in conversations.If you have nothing to talk about in conversations，people will find you boring.If you know a lot of stories，you can mention them to a person you have met and this can spark up(激起)an interesting conversation. A．Develop a good reading habit. B．Give you something to talk about. C．Making full use of your time can help you to develop a disciplined lifestyle. D．The following are benefits of reading short stories in the science fiction genre. E．Regularly reading sci-fi stories allows you to spend your spare time meaningfully. F．The more science fiction stories you read，the wider your vocabulary will become. G．As you read through a story's plots，you will be able to imagine the plots in your mind vividly. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读科幻短篇小说的好处。 Science fiction short stories are a genre of short stories with a plot that deals with science and the latest technology.This type of story is suitable for young people who are excited about learning and exploring new things. ______ ________________________________________________________________ D.The following are benefits of reading short stories in the science fiction genre. 上文提到了科幻短篇小说，下文各个段落的小标题都是阅读科幻短篇小说的好处，所以D项“以下是阅读科幻短篇小说的好处。”能够引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 Expand your English vocabulary. As you read a sci-fi story，you will come across words that you don't understand.Every time you come across a difficult word，you should look it up in the dictionary and find out its meaning. ______________________________ ____________________________________________ F．The more science fiction stories 上文指出阅读科幻小说过程中遇到不会的单词应查阅词典，F项“你读的科幻小说越多，你的词汇量就会越大。”承接上文内容，符合语境。故选F。 you read，the wider your vocabulary will become. Improve your imagination. Another benefit is that it can improve your imagination and help you become more creative.There are times when you find your imagination is not creative enough and you get stuck when you are trying to come up with some ideas for a creative project. __________________________________________ _________________________________________By improving your imagination，you will be able to create better games，create more creative arts and write better stories of your own. G．As you read through a story's plots，you will 上文指出有时候人们会缺乏想象力，想不出好的创意，下文进一步指出提高想象力的结果。G项“当你阅读故事情节的时候，脑海里就会生动地浮现出那些情节画面。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 be able to imagine the plots in your mind vividly. Spend your free time meaningfully. ____________________________________________________________ ________________ When you read a sci-fi story，you are learning something instead of wasting time doing things that will not benefit you.Every second of time counts and you don't want to let it slip away without doing something useful to improve yourself. E．Regularly reading sci-fi stories allows you to spend your spare time 根据段落小标题“Spend your free time meaningfully.”和下文“When you read a sci-fi story，you are learning something instead of wasting time doing things that will not benefit you.”可知，阅读科幻小说能够让你的空闲时间过得有意义是因为你在学习，E项“经常阅读科幻小说能让你的空闲时间过得有意义。”是该段的中心句，符合语境。故选E。 meaningfully. ___________________________________ If you read a lot of sci-fi stories，you will have things to talk to people in conversations.If you have nothing to talk about in conversations，people will find you boring.If you know a lot of stories，you can mention them to a person you have met and this can spark up(激起)an interesting conversation. B．Give you something to talk about. 空处是段落小标题。下文“If you read a lot of sci-fi stories，you will have things to talk to people in conversations.”说明该段落主要阐述的是阅读科幻小说和谈资有关，B项“给你一些话题可谈。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Imagine walking through a busy market in Guangzhou，the air filled with the smell of freshly steamed dim sum(点心)．This is the heart of Cantonese cuisine，a culinary(烹饪的)tradition that 1. (celebrate)for its charm and flavor over centuries. Cantonese cuisine highly 2. (value)fresh ingredients and simple cooking methods.3. (cook)in Guangdong believe that the natural flavors of the ingredients should shine through.This philosophy is the reason why steaming is 4. common cooking method in Cantonese kitchens.Steaming effectively preserves the natural taste of the food，5. it's fish，vegetables，or delicate dumplings. has been celebrated values Cooks a whether Another defining feature of Cantonese cuisine is its remarkable variety. The Guangdong Province is blessed with an 6. (incredible) diverse landscape，from productive plains to coastal waters，7. __________ (provide) a wide range of ingredients.Seafood，in particular，plays a significant role in Cantonese cooking.Dishes like steamed fish with ginger and onion showcase the region's wealth of fresh，high-quality seafood. incredibly providing Cantonese cuisine is also known for its careful 8. (prepare) and presentation.Chefs spend years perfecting their craft，learning the delicate balance of flavors and the art of visual appeal.The emphasis on aesthetics(美学)is evident in dishes like Crispy Roast Goose，in 9. the skin and meat are artfully arranged 10. (please)both the eye and the taste buds. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粤菜的特点及其烹饪理念。 preparation which to please 1．答案：has been celebrated 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。that引导定语从句，指代先行词a culinary tradition，在从句中作主语，空处作从句的谓语，根据over centuries可知，句子应用现在完成时，celebrate与主语a culinary tradition之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语，根据上下文时态可知，句子应用一般现在时，陈述一般事实，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填values。 2．答案：values 考查名词复数。空处作句子的主语，根据句意可知，此处指“广东的厨师们”。cook“厨师”，为可数名词。空前无限定词，此处应用名词复数形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Cooks。 3．答案：Cooks 4．答案：a 考查冠词。method是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，common是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 考查状语从句。whether...or...是固定搭配，表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。 5．答案：whether 6．答案：incredibly 考查副词。空处修饰形容词diverse，应用副词形式作状语。incredible的副词形式为incredibly“极其”。故填incredibly。 考查非谓语动词。空处引导结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用动词-ing形式。故填providing。 7．答案：providing 8．答案：preparation 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处与presentation并列，作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式preparation“准备”，是不可数名词。故填preparation。 考查定语从句。空处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Crispy Roast Goose，空处在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．答案：which 10．答案：to please 考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to please。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 返回 $