英语一模突破卷01（深圳专用）学易金卷：2026年中考第一次模拟考试

2026年中考第一次模拟（深圳专用） （笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） I. 完形填空 （10分，26`·北京期末试题改编） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） For Sam, his smartphone was his lifeline, his fun, and his way to avoid socializing. His father often said, “Sam, look up! The real world is happening right in front of you!” But Sam just stayed silent, eyes glued to the ___1____. Then, an accident happened. One rainy afternoon, rushing for the bus, he lost his____2_____. His phone flew from his hand and____3____ screen-down on the ground. The screen was a spiderweb of cracks and completely dead. Sam felt lonely and lost. The first evening was terrible. He picked up a book but couldn’t____4____ . He thought about his phone every two minutes. The next day at school was worse. At lunch, while his friends laughed over a popular video, he just sat there, unable to join in. He had no choice but to…listen. To his surprise, a wonderful ____5___took place. He truly listened to others. When Mark said he was worried about the math test, Sam replied warmly, “Me too. Let’s study together!” When Sarah talked about her sick dog, he gave her a real and kind comfort, not just a cold emoji. On his way home, Sam looked out of the window instead of looking at his phone. He noticed an elderly man from his neighborhood, Mr. Jenkins, carrying heavy bags in the rain. Sam ____6___the bus quickly to help him. Mr. Jenkins was ____7____ and invited him in for hot chocolate. Sam was attracted by stories of Mr. Jenkins’ youth as a navigator (领航员). It was better than any movie. As days passed, Sam picked up drawing again in an old notebook. He showed his works to his father, who _____8____ his own college building designs happily. They talked and laughed together the whole evening, closer than ever before. When his repaired phone came back, Sam held it with____9___ feelings. He still used it, but it was just a simple tool, not the center of his life any more. He finally discovered the most beautiful secret in life—the warm and true world of face-to-face_____10____. 1. A. screen B. laptop C. book D. drawing 2. A. strength B. balance C. attention D. communication 3. A. stood B. disappeared C. locked D. landed 4. A. wait B. stop C. focus D. breathe 5. A. accident B. surrounding C. change D. condition 6. A. got to B. got on C. got over D.got off 7. A. thankful B. careful C. helpful D. cheerful 8. A. discover B. prepare C. share D. control 9. A. familiar B. moved C. mixed D. empty 10. A. celebration B. competition C. cooperation D. connection II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A My family had a long-running cycle of growing up poor. Both my mom and dad came from large families with little more than the clothes on their backs. Their parents had also grown up with very little. When I was five, I showed an interest in machinery. By Grade 3, I was learning to program using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher suggested I attend a computer camp. He gave me a brochure (小册子) and I excitedly took it home. That excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars. That evening, I went into my room and cried my eyes out. But a few weeks later, I got a phone call. It was the head of the computer camp telling me I was admitted to the camp. I could hardly believe my ears. At that camp, I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites. It lit a fire in me. Ten years later, I received another call from the camp director. “I’ve found something I think you’ll want to see,” he said, suggesting we meet. When we did, he pulled out a long handwritten letter my mom had sent when I was 15. She wrote that I was a smart kid. She talked a lot about my early love for machinery and computers. She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I broke down crying at once. Over the years, I continued to learn as much as I could. In 2014, I finally landed a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I’m proud to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to sit down with my mom and thank her for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would never have the bright life I have today. 11. From the passage, what can we know about the writer’s family in his childhood? A. The writer’s family valued education but lived a hard life. B. The writer’s family had a long history of studying technology. C. The writer’s family was not rich but had many ways to help him. D. The writer’s parents were well-educated and had high-paying jobs. 12.Why did the writer cry immediately when he read the letter 10 years later? A. Because he still felt sad about the expensive camp. B. Because he was deeply moved by his mother’s love and effort. C. Because the camp director told him bad news. D. Because he knew his family couldn’t afford the cost of the camp. 13.Which of the following events is in the correct order? ① The writer learned to program in Grade 3. ② The writer got a good job and broke his family's poor cycle. ③ The writer cried because the computer camp cost too much. ④ The writer took part in the computer camp successfully. ⑤ The writer became interested in machinery at the age of five. A. ①③⑤②④ B. ①⑤③④② C. ⑤③①④② D. ⑤①③④② 14. Which of the following best describes the camp director? A. Kind and helpful. B. Strict and generous. C. Easy-going and creative. D. Friendly and hard-working. 15. What does the writer want to show by using the example of his mother’s letter? A. His mother was a good writer and educator. B. The camp director was easy to change his mind. C. His mother deeply cared about his future and education. D. The cost of the camp was not as reasonable as she expected. B（原创） Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? This is not a science fiction anymore thanks to the invention of AI hair washing machines. Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It has become a hot topic on the Internet and more such stores are on the way. AI hair washing is popular in Shenzhen, but it is not very expensive. With just 9.9 yuan, you can experience it. After a scalp (头皮) check, all you need to do is to lie down on a bed and put your head into the machine. Then, a worker will decide on the setting according to your hair length and your scalp type. After that, press the start key and the machine will operate, using infrared technology (红外技术) to send water to the exact right places. It can even change water temperature by itself. However, it doesn’t mean that no human workers are required. Workers still need to help with things like preparing the towels and drying the hair. Curious about the new technology, many people have tried this new way of hair washing. However, people have made different comments about this. Some say, “It works better than I thought and my hair is cleaner than I expected.” However, others comment, “The machine is not good enough, because it can’t get to my itchy (发痒的) spots correctly.” New things need time. I believe that the new machine will become better and make our lives more convenient in the future. 16. How did the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By raising a question. B. By telling his stories. C. By describing a scene. D. By giving an example. 17. What does the underlined part “are on the way” probably mean? A. Stay unknown. B. Keep appearing. C. Become outdated. D. Remain special. 18. What can we know about the AI hair washing in Shenzhen? A. It costs more than 10 yuan. B. It doesn’t include a scalp check. C. It can be found in several areas. D. It has the same setting for everyone. 19. Why do many people try the AI hair washing service? A. Because it can dry their hair by itself. B. Because it’s better than the traditional way. C. Because there are no other hair washing stores. D. Because they have an interest in the new technology. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. The development of AI hair washing technology B. Workers’ important role in AI hair washing stores C. AI hair washing: new service popular in Shenzhen D. Infrared technology: the secret of AI hair washing C（原创） A paralyzed（瘫痪的） patient can tell a robot dog to get a package just by thinking. A researcher can fly a drone without using their hands. A gamer can move a virtual character with only their thoughts. These are not scenes from sci-fi movies. They are real uses of brain-computer interface (BCI脑机接口) technology. BCIs are not just a small, special tool for hospitals. They are becoming a powerful tool that changes many fields, such as health care, space travel and entertainment. How Does a BCI Work? At its core, a BCI creates a direct communication link between the brain and an external device. It does not need the body’s usual nerves or muscles. When we think, our brains make very weak electrical signals. A BCI system can catch these signals in two ways: either with small devices put inside the body, or with a wearable EEG cap (脑电图帽). Then, it uses AI programs to turn these signals into commands for a computer or machine. There are two main types of BCIs: Invasive (侵入式)BCIs: They work very well, but they need an operation. They also have some risks, like getting an infection. Non-invasive BCIs: They are safer and easier to use. It is said that about 88% of BCI companies in China focus on this kind. China at the Forefront China’s BCI industry is growing very fast. More than 200 local companies are working on it. In top hospitals, new and important tests are helping paralyzed patients send messages or move a robot arm with their thoughts. BCIs are not only used in medicine. They are also used in planes—to control the plane’s room without hands—and in smart factories—to help people and robots work together more easily. What’s more, some Chinese provinces now pay for some BCI treatments with basic health insurance. This makes the treatments easier for patients to get. A Thought-Controlled Future The global BCI market will grow a lot in the future. New progress in materials and AI decoding is opening up new possibilities. These include treating sadness, controlling smart homes and even making people’s thinking skills better. Many of these uses are already being tested. Of course, there are still some problems to solve. For example, we need to make BCI tools smaller, make sure they are safe for long-term use, and make good rules for their use. Even so, BCIs are ready to change how we live and interact with the world—one thought at a time. 21.What can we know about BCI technology from the first paragraph? A. It is only used in sci-fi movies. B. It is only a special tool for hospitals. C. It cannot be used in entertainment. D. It allows people to control things with their thoughts. 22.Why do most Chinese BCI companies focus on non-invasive BCIs? A. They work better than invasive BCIs. B. They need an operation but are safe. C. They are safer and more convenient to use. D. They are covered by basic health insurance. 23.What can we learn about the future of BCI technology? A. It will solve all problems and be widely used immediately. B. It will face challenges but has great development potential. C. It will only be used to treat sadness and control smart homes. D. It will stop developing because of safety issues. 24.Which of the following sentences is right? A. BCI needs nerves and muscles to connect the brain and devices. B. China has over 200 local companies working on BCI technology. C. Invasive BCIs are safer than non-invasive BCIs. D. BCI technology is not used in planes or smart factories. 25.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce how to use non-invasive BCIs in daily life. B. To talk about the history of BCI technology in China. C. To explain why invasive BCIs are not popular. D. To introduce BCI, its working principle, development and future. 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you forward. 26 If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person. 27 If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usually make mistakes. 28 The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes. Unluckily, it is our natural instinct (本能) to justify (为……辩解) our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame (责备) someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in your words. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake. Mistakes happen for different reasons. 29 If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes. 30 If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. A．There is no harm in making mistakes, and it is a necessary part of going forward. B．But at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. C．A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. D．Therefore, you should find out how you can learn from them. E．You may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. F．To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） 右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。 31 “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. 32 Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come. 33 Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. 34 Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. 35 Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can’t. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold(羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor. III. 语法填空（10分，原创） 读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分） The mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” international event is the lucky horse. China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism 36.___________(show) it to the public recently. The idea for this mascot comes mostly from a famous old Chinese object—the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow(马踏飞燕). This relic is from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its main color is Chinese red. Red means 37.________ happiness and a happy holiday feeling. To make the mascot more 38.________(love), designers added lucky cloud patterns. They also used the style of “wuhua horses” from the Tang Dynasty. This makes the horse look lively and beautiful. Before they decided on the final design, the team talked with scientists 39._________ study old animals. At last, they 40._________(choose) the Zhada three-toed horse (札达三趾马) as the model. As a symbol of Chinese culture, the lucky horse 41.__________(use) in many international Spring Festival activities soon. It will help share traditional Chinese culture with people all over the world. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has done well since 2001. It has built a strong link 42.________Chinese culture and other cultures. These zodiac mascots are very popular. They hold long-held cultural meanings and show new 43.________ (create) thoughts. They also give people around the world 44._________ good chance to learn about Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the lucky rabbit to the lucky dragon, helps spread culture and shows 45._________ great Chinese culture is. This year's lucky horse will keep this good tradition and bring more nice surprises to the world. IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分） 在我们成长的道路上，总有一些人像灯塔一样照亮我们的心灵。无论是在危难时刻挺身而出的勇者，默默坚守岗位的普通人，还是用知识或信念影响世界的伟人, 他们都用真诚、坚韧或善良诠释着“英雄”的意义。请以 “The hero in my heart” 为题用英语写一篇100词左右的文章，介绍一下你心目中的英雄。 要点：1.Who is your hero? 2. What did he/she do? 3. What can you learn from your hero? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟（深圳专用） （笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） I. 完形填空 （10分，26`·北京期末试题改编） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） For Sam, his smartphone was his lifeline, his fun, and his way to avoid socializing. His father often said, “Sam, look up! The real world is happening right in front of you!” But Sam just stayed silent, eyes glued to the ___1____. Then, an accident happened. One rainy afternoon, rushing for the bus, he lost his____2_____. His phone flew from his hand and____3____ screen-down on the ground. The screen was a spiderweb of cracks and completely dead. Sam felt lonely and lost. The first evening was terrible. He picked up a book but couldn’t____4____ . He thought about his phone every two minutes. The next day at school was worse. At lunch, while his friends laughed over a popular video, he just sat there, unable to join in. He had no choice but to…listen. To his surprise, a wonderful ____5___took place. He truly listened to others. When Mark said he was worried about the math test, Sam replied warmly, “Me too. Let’s study together!” When Sarah talked about her sick dog, he gave her a real and kind comfort, not just a cold emoji. On his way home, Sam looked out of the window instead of looking at his phone. He noticed an elderly man from his neighborhood, Mr. Jenkins, carrying heavy bags in the rain. Sam ____6___the bus quickly to help him. Mr. Jenkins was ____7____ and invited him in for hot chocolate. Sam was attracted by stories of Mr. Jenkins’ youth as a navigator (领航员). It was better than any movie. As days passed, Sam picked up drawing again in an old notebook. He showed his works to his father, who _____8____ his own college building designs happily. They talked and laughed together the whole evening, closer than ever before. When his repaired phone came back, Sam held it with____9___ feelings. He still used it, but it was just a simple tool, not the center of his life any more. He finally discovered the most beautiful secret in life—the warm and true world of face-to-face_____10____. 1. A. screen B. laptop C. book D. drawing 2. A. strength B. balance C. attention D. communication 3. A. stood B. disappeared C. locked D. landed 4. A. wait B. stop C. focus D. breathe 5. A. accident B. surrounding C. change D. condition 6. A. got to B. got on C. got over D. got off 7. A. thankful B. careful C. helpful D. cheerful 8. A. discover B. prepare C. share D. control 9. A. familiar B. moved C. mixed D. empty 10. A. celebration B. competition C. cooperation D. connection 【答案】ABDCC DACCD 【解析】本文讲述 Sam 原本沉迷手机，在手机意外摔坏后，重新感受现实生活，学会倾听、帮助他人、与家人沟通，最终懂得面对面交流才是生活中最珍贵的事。 1. A句意：但萨姆只是保持沉默，眼睛紧盯着屏幕。 screen屏幕；laptop笔记本电脑；book书；drawing绘画。根据“For Sam, his smartphone was his lifeline”可知，萨姆沉迷智能手机，所以眼睛盯着的是手机“屏幕”。故选A。 2.B 句意：一个下雨的下午，他赶公交车时失去了平衡。 strength 力量；balance 平衡；attention 注意力；communication 交流。lose one’s balance 是固定搭配，意为 “失去平衡”，与后文摔倒、手机掉在地上的情节一致，故选 B。 3.D 句意：手机从他手中飞出，屏幕朝下落在地上。 stood 站立；disappeared 消失；locked 锁住；landed 掉落，着陆。手机从手中飞出后掉落在地面，用 land 表示 “掉落、着地” 最符合语境，故选 D。 4.C 句意：他拿起一本书却无法集中注意力。 wait 等待；stop 停止；focus 集中（注意力）；breathe 呼吸。can’t focus 表示 “无法集中精神、看不进去书”，符合刚失去手机、心神不宁的状态，故选 C。 5.C 句意：令他惊讶的是，一个奇妙的变化发生了。 accident 事故；surrounding 环境；change 改变；condition 状况。前文讲他无法融入朋友，后文讲他开始认真倾听、与人交流，这是一个明显的改变，故选 C。 6.D 句意：Sam 迅速下车去帮助他。 got to 到达；got on 上车；got over 克服；got off 下车。当时 Sam 在公交车上，看到老人有困难，所以是下车帮忙，get off the bus 是固定搭配，故选 D。 7.A 句意：Jenkins 先生非常感激，邀请他进屋喝热巧克力。 thankful 感激的；careful 仔细的；helpful 有帮助的；cheerful 高兴的。男孩主动帮助老人，老人内心充满感激，be thankful to sb. 表示 “对某人心存感激”，故选 A。 8.C 句意：父亲开心地分享了他自己大学时的建筑设计图。 discover 发现；prepare 准备；share 分享；control 控制。share sth. 表示 “分享某物”，父子俩互相展示作品，用 share 最符合语境，故选 C。 9.C 句意：当修好的手机拿回来时，Sam 百感交集。 familiar 熟悉的；moved 感动的；mixed 混合的，复杂的；empty 空的。with mixed feelings 是固定搭配，意为 “百感交集、心情复杂”，符合他此时既熟悉又不再依赖手机的心情，故选 C。 10. D 句意：他最终发现了生活最美的秘密 —— 面对面交流的温暖真实世界。 celebration 庆祝；competition 比赛；cooperation 合作；connection 联系，沟通。face-to-face connection 指 “面对面的交流与联结”，符合全文主题，故选 D。 II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A My family had a long-running cycle of growing up poor. Both my mom and dad came from large families with little more than the clothes on their backs. Their parents had also grown up with very little. When I was five, I showed an interest in machinery. By Grade 3, I was learning to program using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher suggested I attend a computer camp. He gave me a brochure (小册子) and I excitedly took it home. That excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars. That evening, I went into my room and cried my eyes out. But a few weeks later, I got a phone call. It was the head of the computer camp telling me I was admitted to the camp. I could hardly believe my ears. At that camp, I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites. It lit a fire in me. Ten years later, I received another call from the camp director. “I’ve found something I think you’ll want to see,” he said, suggesting we meet. When we did, he pulled out a long handwritten letter my mom had sent when I was 15. She wrote that I was a smart kid. She talked a lot about my early love for machinery and computers. She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I broke down crying at once. Over the years, I continued to learn as much as I could. In 2014, I finally landed a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I’m proud to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to sit down with my mom and thank her for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would never have the bright life I have today. 11. From the passage, what can we know about the writer’s family in his childhood? A. The writer’s family valued education but lived a hard life. B. The writer’s family had a long history of studying technology. C. The writer’s family was not rich but had many ways to help him. D. The writer’s parents were well-educated and had high-paying jobs. 12.Why did the writer cry immediately when he read the letter 10 years later? A. Because he still felt sad about the expensive camp. B. Because he was deeply moved by his mother’s love and effort. C. Because the camp director told him bad news. D. Because he knew his family couldn’t afford the cost of the camp. 13.Which of the following events is in the correct order? ① The writer learned to program in Grade 3. ② The writer got a good job and broke his family's poor cycle. ③ The writer cried because the computer camp cost too much. ④ The writer took part in the computer camp successfully. ⑤ The writer became interested in machinery at the age of five. A. ①③⑤②④ B. ①⑤③④② C. ⑤③①④② D. ⑤①③④② 14. Which of the following best describes the camp director? A. Kind and helpful. B. Strict and generous. C. Easy-going and creative. D. Friendly and hard-working. 15. What does the writer want to show by using the example of his mother’s letter? A. His mother was a good writer and educator. B. The camp director was easy to change his mind. C. His mother deeply cared about his future and education. D. The cost of the camp was not as reasonable as she expected. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】本文讲述了作者出身贫困家庭，从小热爱机械与计算机，因家境贫寒无法负担电脑营费用，母亲悄悄写信求助，最终作者得以入营学习。多年后他得知真相，深受感动，并凭借努力摆脱贫困，十分感恩母亲。11. 细节理解题。根据“My family had a long-running cycle of growing up poor. Both my mom and dad came from large families with little more than the clothes on their backs. Their parents had also grown up with very little.”和“She wrote that I was a smart kid. She talked a lot about my early love for machinery and computers. She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me.”可知，作者的家庭重视教育，但过着艰苦的生活。故答案为A。 12. 推理判断题。根据 “When we did, he pulled out a long handwritten letter my mom had sent when I was 15.” 和 “She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me.” 可知，作者得知母亲当年默默为他写信求助，被母亲的爱和付出深深打动，所以立刻哭了。故答案为 B。 13. 细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件顺序为：⑤作者五岁时对机械产生兴趣 → ①三年级学习编程 → ③因电脑营费用太高而哭泣 → ④成功参加电脑营 → ②找到好工作并打破家庭贫困循环。故答案为D 14. 推理判断题。根据“But a few weeks later, I got a phone call. It was the head of the computer camp telling me I was admitted to the camp.”和“Ten years later, I received another call from the camp director. ...When we did, he pulled out a long handwritten letter my mom had sent when I was 15.”可知，这位负责人善良且乐于助人。故答案为A。 15. 推理判断题。根据“When we did, he pulled out a long handwritten letter my mom had sent when I was 15. She wrote that I was a smart kid. She talked a lot about my early love for machinery and computers. She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me.”和“And all I want to do now is to sit down with my mom and thank her for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would never have the bright life I have today.”以及选项可知，作者想要表达他的母亲非常关心他的未来和教育。故答案为C。 B（原创） Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? This is not a science fiction anymore thanks to the invention of AI hair washing machines. Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It has become a hot topic on the Internet and more such stores are on the way. AI hair washing is popular in Shenzhen, but it is not very expensive. With just 9.9 yuan, you can experience it. After a scalp (头皮) check, all you need to do is to lie down on a bed and put your head into the machine. Then, a worker will decide on the setting according to your hair length and your scalp type. After that, press the start key and the machine will operate, using infrared technology (红外技术) to send water to the exact right places. It can even change water temperature by itself. However, it doesn’t mean that no human workers are required. Workers still need to help with things like preparing the towels and drying the hair. Curious about the new technology, many people have tried this new way of hair washing. However, people have made different comments about this. Some say, “It works better than I thought and my hair is cleaner than I expected.” However, others comment, “The machine is not good enough, because it can’t get to my itchy (发痒的) spots correctly.” New things need time. I believe that the new machine will become better and make our lives more convenient in the future. 16. How did the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By raising a question. B. By telling his stories. C. By describing a scene. D. By giving an example. 17. What does the underlined part “are on the way” probably mean? A. Stay unknown. B. Keep appearing. C. Become outdated. D. Remain special. 18. What can we know about the AI hair washing in Shenzhen? A. It costs more than 10 yuan. B. It doesn’t include a scalp check. C. It can be found in several areas. D. It has the same setting for everyone. 19. Why do many people try the AI hair washing service? A. Because it can dry their hair by itself. B. Because it’s better than the traditional way. C. Because there are no other hair washing stores. D. Because they have an interest in the new technology. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. The development of AI hair washing technology B. Workers’ important role in AI hair washing stores C. AI hair washing: new service popular in Shenzhen D. Infrared technology: the secret of AI hair washing 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳出现的人工智能洗头服务，包括其价格、操作流程、人们的不同评价以及作者对该技术未来发展的展望。 16. 推理判断题。根据第一段开头 “Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入“人工智能洗头机”这一主题。故选A。 17. 词义猜测题。根据”Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several areas in Shenzhen...”以及”it has become a hot topic on the Internet”可知，人工智能洗头店已在深圳多地开业且成热门话题，由此可推测 “more such stores are on the way” 指更多此类店铺即将出现”。故选B。 18. 细节理解题。根据 “Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several areas in Shenzhen”可知，C选项”可在深圳多个区域找到正确。故选C。 19. 细节理解题。根据 “Curious about the new technology, many people have tried this new way of hair washing”可知，人们尝试人工智能洗头服务是因为对这项新技术感兴趣。故选D。 20. 最佳标题题。文章开篇引入深圳的人工智能洗头服务，随后介绍其价格、操作流程、人们的评价，核心围绕”深圳热门的人工智能洗头新服务”展开。C选项”人工智能洗头：深圳热门的新服务”能概括全文主旨。故选C。 C（原创） A paralyzed（瘫痪的） patient can tell a robot dog to get a package just by thinking. A researcher can fly a drone without using their hands. A gamer can move a virtual character with only their thoughts. These are not scenes from sci-fi movies. They are real uses of brain-computer interface (BCI脑机接口) technology. BCIs are not just a small, special tool for hospitals. They are becoming a powerful tool that changes many fields, such as health care, space travel and entertainment. How Does a BCI Work? At its core, a BCI creates a direct communication link between the brain and an external device. It does not need the body’s usual nerves or muscles. When we think, our brains make very weak electrical signals. A BCI system can catch these signals in two ways: either with small devices put inside the body, or with a wearable EEG cap (脑电图帽). Then, it uses AI programs to turn these signals into commands for a computer or machine. There are two main types of BCIs: Invasive (侵入式)BCIs: They work very well, but they need an operation. They also have some risks, like getting an infection. Non-invasive BCIs: They are safer and easier to use. It is said that about 88% of BCI companies in China focus on this kind. China at the Forefront China’s BCI industry is growing very fast. More than 200 local companies are working on it. In top hospitals, new and important tests are helping paralyzed patients send messages or move a robot arm with their thoughts. BCIs are not only used in medicine. They are also used in planes—to control the plane’s room without hands—and in smart factories—to help people and robots work together more easily. What’s more, some Chinese provinces now pay for some BCI treatments with basic health insurance. This makes the treatments easier for patients to get. A Thought-Controlled Future The global BCI market will grow a lot in the future. New progress in materials and AI decoding is opening up new possibilities. These include treating sadness, controlling smart homes and even making people’s thinking skills better. Many of these uses are already being tested. Of course, there are still some problems to solve. For example, we need to make BCI tools smaller, make sure they are safe for long-term use, and make good rules for their use. Even so, BCIs are ready to change how we live and interact with the world—one thought at a time. 21.What can we know about BCI technology from the first paragraph? A. It is only used in sci-fi movies. B. It is only a special tool for hospitals. C. It cannot be used in entertainment. D. It allows people to control things with their thoughts. 22.Why do most Chinese BCI companies focus on non-invasive BCIs? A. They work better than invasive BCIs. B. They need an operation but are safe. C. They are safer and more convenient to use. D. They are covered by basic health insurance. 23.What can we learn about the future of BCI technology? A. It will solve all problems and be widely used immediately. B. It will face challenges but has great development potential. C. It will only be used to treat sadness and control smart homes. D. It will stop developing because of safety issues. 24.Which of the following sentences is right? A. BCI needs nerves and muscles to connect the brain and devices. B. China has over 200 local companies working on BCI technology. C. Invasive BCIs are safer than non-invasive BCIs. D. BCI technology is not used in planes or smart factories. 25.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce how to use non-invasive BCIs in daily life. B. To talk about the history of BCI technology in China. C. To explain why invasive BCIs are not popular. D. To introduce BCI, its working principle, development and future. 【答案】DCBBD 【解析】本文介绍了脑机接口（BCI）技术的实际应用、工作原理、主要类型、在中国的发展现状以及未来前景，展现了该技术对多个领域的变革作用和发展潜力。 21.D 推理判断题。根据第一段列举的瘫痪病人用意念指挥机器狗取包裹、研究员用意念操控无人机等例子可知，脑机接口技术能让人们用想法控制物体。答案选 D。 22.C 细节理解题。根据文中对非侵入式脑机接口的描述 “they are safer and easier to use”，以及 “about 88% of BCI companies in China focus on this kind” 可知，多数中国企业聚焦这类技术的原因是其更安全、更易操作。答案选 C。 23.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，脑机接口技术未来有广阔的应用可能，但同时也存在设备小型化、长期安全性等需要解决的问题，由此可推断该技术虽面临挑战，但发展潜力巨大。答案选 B。 24.B 细节理解题。根据 “China’s BCI industry is growing very fast. More than 200 local companies are working on it” 可知，中国有超过 200 家本土企业在研发脑机接口技术。选项 A 与原文 “it does not need the body’ usual nerves or muscles” 不符；选项 C 与非侵入式更安全的表述相悖；选项 D 与原文中该技术用于飞机和智能工厂的内容不符。答案选 B。 25.D 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章依次介绍了脑机接口技术的应用场景、工作原理、类型划分、在中国的发展情况和未来前景，整体围绕脑机接口技术展开。答案选 D。 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you forward. 26 If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person. 27 If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usually make mistakes. 28 The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes. Unluckily, it is our natural instinct (本能) to justify (为……辩解) our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame (责备) someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in your words. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake. Mistakes happen for different reasons. 29 If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes. 30 If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. A．There is no harm in making mistakes, and it is a necessary part of going forward. B．But at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. C．A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. D．Therefore, you should find out how you can learn from them. E．You may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. F．To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．F 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人人难免犯错误，并阐述了我们对待错误应该采取的态度和做法。 26．根据“If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you forward.”可知此处应是进一步强调要从错误中学习，并引出下文，选项D“因此你应该弄清楚你能怎样从错误中学习”符合语境，故选D。 27．根据“If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology in person”可知此处应是进一步说明道歉的重要性，选项C“一个好的道歉将可能使别人理解你”符合语境，故选C。 28．根据“If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usually make mistakes”和“The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.”可知此处应是阐述不要害怕犯错误，选项A“犯错误没有害处，而且是前进的必要部分”符合语境，故选A。 29．根据“Mistakes happen for different reasons”和“If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.”可知此处应是与原因有关，并引出下文，选项F“为了避免重复它们，你需要找出主要原因”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据“If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble.”可知此处应是过渡到不应该重复相同的错误，选项B“但是同时，你应该决定从它们中学习”符合语境，故选B。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） 右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。 31 “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. 32 Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come. 33 Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. 34 Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. 35 Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can’t. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold(羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. A 【知识点】寓言童话、语言与文化、中华文化、其他语篇 【解析】本文主要是一些中华成语故事与学生的一些问题做的配对。 31. 根据“‘Because’ and ‘so’ shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add ‘so’ to the sentence with ‘because’.”可知，“因为”和“所以”不应该放在一起，但是一些学生经常在“because”后面加上“so”。可知这里because和so一起用有些“画蛇添足”，选项B“几个人在地板上画蛇。有一个人第一个完成了一条蛇，但是他没有获胜，因为他给他的蛇添了脚。”与之相符，故选B。 32. 根据“Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come.”可知，有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确的答案。但如果他们只靠运气，失败可能会到来。可知这里与“守株待兔”意思比较相近，选项C“一天，一只兔子撞到一棵树上，摔死了。附近的一个农民享用了这只兔子，每天都在同一个地方等待更多的兔子。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟。”与之相符，故选C。 33. 根据“Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t.”可知，有些学生假装知道语法规则，但实际上他们不知道。可知这里与“掩耳盗铃”意思相近，选项D“一个人想偷隔壁的大钟。然而，他必须制造出很大的噪音，所以他用衣服块捂住耳朵，心想如果他听不到噪音，别人也听不到。”与之相符，故选D。 34. 根据“Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time.”可知，学生需要从错误中吸取教训，这样他们下次就不会犯同样的错误了。可知这里与“亡羊补牢”的意思比较接近，选项E“一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有个洞。所以他马上就修好了。结果，其余的羊都安全了。”与之相符，故选E。 35. 根据“Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can’t.”可知，一些学生似乎能够背诵英语文本。但如果让他们单独做，他们就做不到。可知这里与“滥竽充数”意思相近，选项A“老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点，并加入了音乐团队。但这位新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。这个没有音乐才能的人很害怕，跑开了。”与之相符，故选A。 III. 语法填空（10分，原创） 读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分） The mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” international event is the lucky horse. China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism 36.___________(show) it to the public recently. The idea for this mascot comes mostly from a famous old Chinese object—the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow(马踏飞燕). This relic is from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its main color is Chinese red. Red means 37.________ happiness and a happy holiday feeling. To make the mascot more 38.________(love), designers added lucky cloud patterns. They also used the style of “wuhua horses” from the Tang Dynasty. This makes the horse look lively and beautiful. Before they decided on the final design, the team talked with scientists 39._________ study old animals. At last, they 40._________(choose) the Zhada three-toed horse (札达三趾马) as the model. As a symbol of Chinese culture, the lucky horse 41.__________(use) in many international Spring Festival activities soon. It will help share traditional Chinese culture with people all over the world. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has done well since 2001. It has built a strong link 42.________Chinese culture and other cultures. These zodiac mascots are very popular. They hold long-held cultural meanings and show new 43.________ (create) thoughts. They also give people around the world 44._________ good chance to learn about Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the lucky rabbit to the lucky dragon, helps spread culture and shows 45._________ great Chinese culture is. This year's lucky horse will keep this good tradition and bring more nice surprises to the world. 【答案】36.has shown 37. happiness 38.lovely 39.who/that 40.chose 41.will be used 42.between 43.creative 44.a 45. How 【解析】文章主题大意：本文介绍了2026年“欢乐春节”国际活动吉祥物“幸运马”的设计理念、文化渊源及其在传播中华文化中的作用。 36.has shown 时态与语境题。句中“recently”（最近）是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作发生在过去但与现在有关联。主语“China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism”为单数，故用 has shown。注意：虽然活动在2026年，但“展示吉祥物”是近期已发生的动作，非将来。故填 has shown。 37.happiness 词性转换题。空格前“means”（意味着）后接名词作宾语，“happy”是形容词，需变为名词形式 happiness。red means happiness 意为“红色象征幸福”。故填 happiness。 38.lovely 词性转换题。make + 宾语 + 形容词 表示“使……变得……”。“more lovely”意为“更可爱”，符合“为了让吉祥物更受欢迎”的语境。love 是动词或名词，不能作宾补。故填 lovely。 39.who/that 定语从句题。先行词“scientists”指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可用 who 或 that。句意：“团队与研究古代动物的科学家交谈。”故填 who/that。 40.chose 动词时态题。前文“At last”表明这是过去完成的动作，且与“talked”并列，需用一般过去时。choose 的过去式是 chose。故填 chose。 41.will be used 被动语态与时态题。主语“the lucky horse”与“use”是被动关系；“soon”表明动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be used。故填 will be used。 42.between 固定搭配题。“build a link between A and B”是固定结构，意为“在A与B之间建立联系”。故填 between。 43.creative 词性转换题。空格修饰名词“thoughts”（想法），需用形容词。create 是动词，其形容词形式为 creative（有创造力的）。故填 creative。 44.a 冠词题。“give sb. a good chance to do sth.”是固定表达，意为“给某人一个做某事的好机会”。chance 是可数名词单数，需加不定冠词 a。故填 a。 45.How 感叹句结构题。句意：“每个吉祥物都展现中华文化的伟大。”此处是感叹句，强调“how great Chinese culture is”，结构为 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。what 用于修饰名词，此处 great 是形容词，故用 How。注意首字母大写因位于句首。故填 How。 IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分） 在我们成长的道路上，总有一些人像灯塔一样照亮我们的心灵。无论是在危难时刻挺身而出的勇者，默默坚守岗位的普通人，还是用知识或信念影响世界的伟人, 他们都用真诚、坚韧或善良诠释着“英雄”的意义。请以 “The hero in my heart” 为题用英语写一篇100词左右的文章，介绍一下你心目中的英雄。 要点：1.Who is your hero? 2. What did he/she do? 3. What can you learn from your hero? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The hero in my heart Guo Yonghuai is one of the scientists who have been awarded the Meritorious Medal for Two Bombs and One Satellite. He is my hero. Born in Shandong, he was the first college student from his hometown. In 1956, he started to do research on Chinese nuclear weapons. Unfortunately, in 1968, he died in a plane accident. When rescue workers found him, he was hugging his briefcase tightly to protect the confidential experimental data inside. Just 22 days later, our nation successfully developed the first hydrogen bomb based on his documents. I admire Guo Yonghuai because he devoted himself to the country until the end of his life. He is a symbol of the national spirit. He is a true hero and I will always remember and respect him. 篇二 The hero in my heart The hero in my heart is Zhang Guimei, the founder and principal of Huaping High School for Girls. For over 20 years, she has devoted herself to helping girls from poor families receive an education. Though she herself suffers from illness, she never stops working. She gives away most of her money to students. Every morning, she stands at the school gate to greet students. She even walks miles to persuade parents to let their daughters go to school. Her love and persistence have changed many girls1 lives. She teaches me that true strength comes from kindness and never giving up. I hope to be a helpful person like her, trying my best to help others no matter how hard life may be. Her example inspires me to face challenges with empathy and determination. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考第一次模拟（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 口 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记一 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[×1【][/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一10小题，26-35小题， 每小题1分：11一25小题，每小题2分。) 1.IA1[B1[C1[D1 6.IA1[B][C1[D 11.[A1[B1[C1[D1 2.[A1[B1[CJ[D 7.[A][B][C][D 12.A1[BJ[C][D 3.A1[B1[C1ID1 8.[A][B][C][D 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A1[B1[C1[D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.AJ[B1[C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.A1[B][C1[D] 15.[AJ[B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.A][B][C][D] 17.[A1[B][C1[D1 22.A1[B][C1[DJ 18.[A][B1[C1[D1 23.A1[B][C1[DJ 19.[A1[B1[C1[D] 24.A1[B][C][D] 20.[A][B1[C1[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A1[B1[C1[D1[E[F1 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F][ 27.[A][B1[C1[D][E][F] 32[A][B][C][D][E][F][ G 28.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 33[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 29.iA1[B[C1[D][EJ[F] 34.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 30.[A][BJ[C][D1[E][F] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■■ ■ ■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） IV.语法填空(10分) 36. 37 38 39 40. 41. 42 43 44. 45. V.书面表达(15分) Yours 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■2026年中考第一次模拟（深圳专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 缺考标记 2 违纪标记 ✉ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[×1[【/小 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一10小题， 26-35小题，每小题1分；11一25小题，每小题2分。) D 6.A1 B 11[A][B][C][ D 7A] B 12.A][ D 3 C D 13. A B Ic 4.[AJ[B]IC][D 9[A][B][C][D 14[A][B][ 1 5.[AJ[B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][DI 15[A][B][C][D 21[A][B][C][D 17.[A][ 22[A][B]IC]ID 18[A][B][CI[D 23.[AjIBjiCjiD 19.A1[B1[C][D 24.[A][B][C][D 20.[A][BI[CI[D 25.1AlIBIIC][D 26[AJIB]][EJIF 31[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][ A][ D E F 32A1 [B][C][D G 三 B D 33. 29 AJIB]ICJID [E1 34.Ai [BjICjID]IEjIF] G] 35.A1 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） IV.语法填空(10分) 36 37. 38 39 40 41 42. 43 44. 45. V.书面表达(15分) 三 Yours 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2026年中考第一次模拟（深圳专用） （笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） I. 完形填空（10分） 1-10 ABDCC DACCD II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21-25 DCBBD 第二节 短文填空（共5 小题, 每小题1分） 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．F 30．B 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. A III. 语法填空（10分，原创） 36.has shown 37. happiness 38.lovely 39.who/that 40.chose 41.will be used 42.between 43.creative 44.a 45. How IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分） The hero in my heart Guo Yonghuai is one of the scientists who have been awarded the Meritorious Medal for Two Bombs and One Satellite. He is my hero. Born in Shandong, he was the first college student from his hometown. In 1956, he started to do research on Chinese nuclear weapons. Unfortunately, in 1968, he died in a plane accident. When rescue workers found him, he was hugging his briefcase tightly to protect the confidential experimental data inside. Just 22 days later, our nation successfully developed the first hydrogen bomb based on his documents. I admire Guo Yonghuai because he devoted himself to the country until the end of his life. He is a symbol of the national spirit. He is a true hero and I will always remember and respect him. 篇二 The hero in my heart The hero in my heart is Zhang Guimei, the founder and principal of Huaping High School for Girls. For over 20 years, she has devoted herself to helping girls from poor families receive an education. Though she herself suffers from illness, she never stops working. She gives away most of her money to students. Every morning, she stands at the school gate to greet students. She even walks miles to persuade parents to let their daughters go to school. Her love and persistence have changed many girls1 lives. She teaches me that true strength comes from kindness and never giving up. I hope to be a helpful person like her, trying my best to help others no matter how hard life may be. Her example inspires me to face challenges with empathy and determination. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考第一次模拟（深圳专用） （笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） I. 完形填空 （10分，26`·北京期末试题改编） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） For Sam, his smartphone was his lifeline, his fun, and his way to avoid socializing. His father often said, “Sam, look up! The real world is happening right in front of you!” But Sam just stayed silent, eyes glued to the ___1____. Then, an accident happened. One rainy afternoon, rushing for the bus, he lost his____2_____. His phone flew from his hand and____3____ screen-down on the ground. The screen was a spiderweb of cracks and completely dead. Sam felt lonely and lost. The first evening was terrible. He picked up a book but couldn’t____4____ . He thought about his phone every two minutes. The next day at school was worse. At lunch, while his friends laughed over a popular video, he just sat there, unable to join in. He had no choice but to…listen. To his surprise, a wonderful ____5___took place. He truly listened to others. When Mark said he was worried about the math test, Sam replied warmly, “Me too. Let’s study together!” When Sarah talked about her sick dog, he gave her a real and kind comfort, not just a cold emoji. On his way home, Sam looked out of the window instead of looking at his phone. He noticed an elderly man from his neighborhood, Mr. Jenkins, carrying heavy bags in the rain. Sam ____6___the bus quickly to help him. Mr. Jenkins was ____7____ and invited him in for hot chocolate. Sam was attracted by stories of Mr. Jenkins’ youth as a navigator (领航员). It was better than any movie. As days passed, Sam picked up drawing again in an old notebook. He showed his works to his father, who _____8____ his own college building designs happily. They talked and laughed together the whole evening, closer than ever before. When his repaired phone came back, Sam held it with____9___ feelings. He still used it, but it was just a simple tool, not the center of his life any more. He finally discovered the most beautiful secret in life—the warm and true world of face-to-face_____10____. 1. A. screen B. laptop C. book D. drawing 2. A. strength B. balance C. attention D. communication 3. A. stood B. disappeared C. locked D. landed 4. A. wait B. stop C. focus D. breathe 5. A. accident B. surrounding C. change D. condition 6. A. got to B. got on C. got over D.got off 7. A. thankful B. careful C. helpful D. cheerful 8. A. discover B. prepare C. share D. control 9. A. familiar B. moved C. mixed D. empty 10. A. celebration B. competition C. cooperation D. connection II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A My family had a long-running cycle of growing up poor. Both my mom and dad came from large families with little more than the clothes on their backs. Their parents had also grown up with very little. When I was five, I showed an interest in machinery. By Grade 3, I was learning to program using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher suggested I attend a computer camp. He gave me a brochure (小册子) and I excitedly took it home. That excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars. That evening, I went into my room and cried my eyes out. But a few weeks later, I got a phone call. It was the head of the computer camp telling me I was admitted to the camp. I could hardly believe my ears. At that camp, I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites. It lit a fire in me. Ten years later, I received another call from the camp director. “I’ve found something I think you’ll want to see,” he said, suggesting we meet. When we did, he pulled out a long handwritten letter my mom had sent when I was 15. She wrote that I was a smart kid. She talked a lot about my early love for machinery and computers. She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I broke down crying at once. Over the years, I continued to learn as much as I could. In 2014, I finally landed a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I’m proud to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to sit down with my mom and thank her for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would never have the bright life I have today. 11. From the passage, what can we know about the writer’s family in his childhood? A. The writer’s family valued education but lived a hard life. B. The writer’s family had a long history of studying technology. C. The writer’s family was not rich but had many ways to help him. D. The writer’s parents were well-educated and had high-paying jobs. 12.Why did the writer cry immediately when he read the letter 10 years later? A. Because he still felt sad about the expensive camp. B. Because he was deeply moved by his mother’s love and effort. C. Because the camp director told him bad news. D. Because he knew his family couldn’t afford the cost of the camp. 13.Which of the following events is in the correct order? ① The writer learned to program in Grade 3. ② The writer got a good job and broke his family's poor cycle. ③ The writer cried because the computer camp cost too much. ④ The writer took part in the computer camp successfully. ⑤ The writer became interested in machinery at the age of five. A. ①③⑤②④ B. ①⑤③④② C. ⑤③①④② D. ⑤①③④② 14. Which of the following best describes the camp director? A. Kind and helpful. B. Strict and generous. C. Easy-going and creative. D. Friendly and hard-working. 15. What does the writer want to show by using the example of his mother’s letter? A. His mother was a good writer and educator. B. The camp director was easy to change his mind. C. His mother deeply cared about his future and education. D. The cost of the camp was not as reasonable as she expected. B（原创） Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? This is not a science fiction anymore thanks to the invention of AI hair washing machines. Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It has become a hot topic on the Internet and more such stores are on the way. AI hair washing is popular in Shenzhen, but it is not very expensive. With just 9.9 yuan, you can experience it. After a scalp (头皮) check, all you need to do is to lie down on a bed and put your head into the machine. Then, a worker will decide on the setting according to your hair length and your scalp type. After that, press the start key and the machine will operate, using infrared technology (红外技术) to send water to the exact right places. It can even change water temperature by itself. However, it doesn’t mean that no human workers are required. Workers still need to help with things like preparing the towels and drying the hair. Curious about the new technology, many people have tried this new way of hair washing. However, people have made different comments about this. Some say, “It works better than I thought and my hair is cleaner than I expected.” However, others comment, “The machine is not good enough, because it can’t get to my itchy (发痒的) spots correctly.” New things need time. I believe that the new machine will become better and make our lives more convenient in the future. 16. How did the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By raising a question. B. By telling his stories. C. By describing a scene. D. By giving an example. 17. What does the underlined part “are on the way” probably mean? A. Stay unknown. B. Keep appearing. C. Become outdated. D. Remain special. 18. What can we know about the AI hair washing in Shenzhen? A. It costs more than 10 yuan. B. It doesn’t include a scalp check. C. It can be found in several areas. D. It has the same setting for everyone. 19. Why do many people try the AI hair washing service? A. Because it can dry their hair by itself. B. Because it’s better than the traditional way. C. Because there are no other hair washing stores. D. Because they have an interest in the new technology. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. The development of AI hair washing technology B. Workers’ important role in AI hair washing stores C. AI hair washing: new service popular in Shenzhen D. Infrared technology: the secret of AI hair washing C（原创） A paralyzed（瘫痪的） patient can tell a robot dog to get a package just by thinking. A researcher can fly a drone without using their hands. A gamer can move a virtual character with only their thoughts. These are not scenes from sci-fi movies. They are real uses of brain-computer interface (BCI脑机接口) technology. BCIs are not just a small, special tool for hospitals. They are becoming a powerful tool that changes many fields, such as health care, space travel and entertainment. How Does a BCI Work? At its core, a BCI creates a direct communication link between the brain and an external device. It does not need the body’s usual nerves or muscles. When we think, our brains make very weak electrical signals. A BCI system can catch these signals in two ways: either with small devices put inside the body, or with a wearable EEG cap (脑电图帽). Then, it uses AI programs to turn these signals into commands for a computer or machine. There are two main types of BCIs: Invasive (侵入式)BCIs: They work very well, but they need an operation. They also have some risks, like getting an infection. Non-invasive BCIs: They are safer and easier to use. It is said that about 88% of BCI companies in China focus on this kind. China at the Forefront China’s BCI industry is growing very fast. More than 200 local companies are working on it. In top hospitals, new and important tests are helping paralyzed patients send messages or move a robot arm with their thoughts. BCIs are not only used in medicine. They are also used in planes—to control the plane’s room without hands—and in smart factories—to help people and robots work together more easily. What’s more, some Chinese provinces now pay for some BCI treatments with basic health insurance. This makes the treatments easier for patients to get. A Thought-Controlled Future The global BCI market will grow a lot in the future. New progress in materials and AI decoding is opening up new possibilities. These include treating sadness, controlling smart homes and even making people’s thinking skills better. Many of these uses are already being tested. Of course, there are still some problems to solve. For example, we need to make BCI tools smaller, make sure they are safe for long-term use, and make good rules for their use. Even so, BCIs are ready to change how we live and interact with the world—one thought at a time. 21.What can we know about BCI technology from the first paragraph? A. It is only used in sci-fi movies. B. It is only a special tool for hospitals. C. It cannot be used in entertainment. D. It allows people to control things with their thoughts. 22.Why do most Chinese BCI companies focus on non-invasive BCIs? A. They work better than invasive BCIs. B. They need an operation but are safe. C. They are safer and more convenient to use. D. They are covered by basic health insurance. 23.What can we learn about the future of BCI technology? A. It will solve all problems and be widely used immediately. B. It will face challenges but has great development potential. C. It will only be used to treat sadness and control smart homes. D. It will stop developing because of safety issues. 24.Which of the following sentences is right? A. BCI needs nerves and muscles to connect the brain and devices. B. China has over 200 local companies working on BCI technology. C. Invasive BCIs are safer than non-invasive BCIs. D. BCI technology is not used in planes or smart factories. 25.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce how to use non-invasive BCIs in daily life. B. To talk about the history of BCI technology in China. C. To explain why invasive BCIs are not popular. D. To introduce BCI, its working principle, development and future. 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you forward. 26 If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person. 27 If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usually make mistakes. 28 The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes. Unluckily, it is our natural instinct (本能) to justify (为……辩解) our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame (责备) someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in your words. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake. Mistakes happen for different reasons. 29 If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes. 30 If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. A．There is no harm in making mistakes, and it is a necessary part of going forward. B．But at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. C．A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. D．Therefore, you should find out how you can learn from them. E．You may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. F．To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） 右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。 31 “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. 32 Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come. 33 Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. 34 Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. 35 Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can’t. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold(羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor. III. 语法填空（10分，原创） 读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分） The mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” international event is the lucky horse. China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism 36.___________(show) it to the public recently. The idea for this mascot comes mostly from a famous old Chinese object—the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow(马踏飞燕). This relic is from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its main color is Chinese red. Red means 37.________ happiness and a happy holiday feeling. To make the mascot more 38.________(love), designers added lucky cloud patterns. They also used the style of “wuhua horses” from the Tang Dynasty. This makes the horse look lively and beautiful. Before they decided on the final design, the team talked with scientists 39._________ study old animals. At last, they 40._________(choose) the Zhada three-toed horse (札达三趾马) as the model. As a symbol of Chinese culture, the lucky horse 41.__________(use) in many international Spring Festival activities soon. It will help share traditional Chinese culture with people all over the world. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has done well since 2001. It has built a strong link 42.________Chinese culture and other cultures. These zodiac mascots are very popular. They hold long-held cultural meanings and show new 43.________ (create) thoughts. They also give people around the world 44._________ good chance to learn about Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the lucky rabbit to the lucky dragon, helps spread culture and shows 45._________ great Chinese culture is. This year's lucky horse will keep this good tradition and bring more nice surprises to the world. IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分） 在我们成长的道路上，总有一些人像灯塔一样照亮我们的心灵。无论是在危难时刻挺身而出的勇者，默默坚守岗位的普通人，还是用知识或信念影响世界的伟人, 他们都用真诚、坚韧或善良诠释着“英雄”的意义。请以 “The hero in my heart” 为题用英语写一篇100词左右的文章，介绍一下你心目中的英雄。 要点：1.Who is your hero? 2. What did he/she do? 3. What can you learn from your hero? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $