热点02 劳动教育与生活实践（热点专练）（湖北专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点02 劳动教育与生活实践 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 全国中小学劳动教育周活动 时讯02 湖北“劳动+”特色课程建设 时讯03 青少年劳动实践基地建设 时讯04 家庭劳动教育倡导行动 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 全国中小学劳动教育周活动 2025年5月，教育部组织开展全国中小学劳动教育周活动，主题为“劳动砺心智，实践促成长”。活动期间，各地中小学开展了家务劳动、校园劳动、生产劳动和服务性劳动等多样化实践，如校园种植园、社区志愿服务、非遗技艺体验等，引导学生在动手实践中体会劳动价值。 时讯02 湖北“劳动+”特色课程建设 湖北省教育厅印发《关于加强新时代中小学劳动教育的实施意见》，推动各地打造“劳动+”特色课程。例如，武汉部分学校开设“智慧农业”劳动课，学生在校园农场学习无土栽培和智能灌溉；宜昌、襄阳等地将非遗传承（如楚式漆器、襄阳牛肉面制作）融入劳动课程，让学生在实践中传承文化、提升技能。 时讯03 青少年劳动实践基地建设 2025年，湖北省新增100个省级青少年劳动实践基地，涵盖现代农业、智能制造、生态环保等领域。这些基地为学生提供了沉浸式劳动体验，如在现代农业基地学习作物栽培，在智能制造车间参与简单零件加工，培养了学生的创新精神和实践能力。 时讯04 家庭劳动教育倡导行动 湖北省妇联联合教育部门发起“家庭劳动教育倡导行动”，鼓励家长引导孩子参与日常家务，如整理房间、烹饪简单菜肴、垃圾分类等。通过家校协同，形成“学校主导、家庭配合、社会支持”的劳动教育新格局。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A【原创】 Nowadays, labor education is becoming more and more important in middle schools. It helps students learn useful life skills and understand the value of hard work. Many schools ask students to take part in different kinds of labor activities. Some students clean their classrooms and schools. Others learn to cook simple dishes, grow vegetables, or tidy up their rooms at home. By doing these activities, students can learn a lot. First, they can learn to look after themselves. They will not depend on their parents too much. Second, they can understand how difficult it is to work. They will learn to respect the labor of others. Third, labor activities make students healthier and happier. Labor is a part of life. It teaches us not only skills but also responsibility. As students, we should take an active part in all kinds of labor activities and make ourselves better persons. ( ) 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. School rules B. Labor education C. After-school activities ( ) 2. Which of the following is NOT labor activity? A. Cleaning the classroom B. Growing vegetables C. Having math classes ( ) 3. What can students learn from labor activities? A. To depend on parents more B. To respect others’ labor C. To become lazy ( ) 4. The underlined word “depend on” means ______ in Chinese. A. 依赖 B. 抱怨 C. 鼓励 ( ) 5. From the passage, we can learn that ______. A. labor is useless for students B. labor helps students grow up better C. students hate labor activities B Starting with this fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education in compulsory (强制的；义务的) education made by the government. Should household skills be made compulsory at schools? Michael: By learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances (电器) children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won’t always be there to help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their lives. They need to learn new things, make mistakes, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible. Eliza: Many students have to study for the whole day and simply don’t have the time to develop their interests. A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help them discover different passions. Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in maintaining home appliances can develop these skills in the class. Jade: There are only limited hours in a school day. With all the required classes there is not enough time for household courses. I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc. Remember school can’t teach your children everything. They need you, too! Ben: Household courses should be made optional (可选择的) for students. They should be given the choice to take whatever they like. If one wants to cook dishes, he or she is welcome. But it should not be made compulsory and forced onto every student. Linda: Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food, where it comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously. Many parents don’t have this knowledge and have no time or energy to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children. Maria: I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother, but most of them were learned after I graduated from college, from cooking books and online short videos. Household skills like cooking are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will benefit (使受益) students and not be seen as window dressing. 6. Jade thinks household courses ________. A. should be made optional B. are good for students’ growth C. should be taught by parents at home D. can help children develop their interests 7. The underlined phrase “window dressing” probably means “________”. A. good look but not clever B. good form but not achievable C. good taste but not healthy D. good style but not popular 8. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. show different ideas about household courses B. introduce something about household courses C. encourage students to study household courses D. tell parents the importance of household courses 二、阅读还原 【原创】Labor Education Makes Us Better Labor education is becoming an important part of school life in China. (9)__________ So more and more schools are teaching students to do housework and practical skills. Many schools have special labor classes. Students learn to grow vegetables, clean classrooms, cook simple food and make things by hand. (10)__________ They can also learn to be careful and responsible. Some students think labor is tiring. (11)__________ They say working with hands makes them happy and brings them a strong feeling of success. Labor education is not only a class at school. (12)__________ Students can help parents wash dishes, clean the rooms or cook meals at home. These easy activities help them understand the importance of hard work. (13)__________ It can teach us life skills, make us love labor and help us grow into better people. A. But others enjoy the labor classes. B. It is also a way of life. C. The whole society is paying more attention to it. D. Labor education is really good for students. E. We don’t need to do any housework at home. F. In these classes, students learn to work with their hands. G. Labor is the most difficult thing for students. 三、阅读表达 【原创】Labor Education and Life Practice Nowadays, labor education is becoming an important part of school education in China. It helps students learn basic life skills and develop a hard-working spirit. In many schools, students take special labor classes. They learn to clean the classroom, grow vegetables, cook simple meals, and organize their own things. Some schools also set up labor practice bases for students to experience real life work. Labor education is not only about hard work, but also about love and responsibility. When students do housework at home, they can understand how hard their parents are. They will learn to thank their family and take care of others. Through labor practice, students can become more independent. They can solve problems in life better. They also know that happiness comes from hard work. In a word, labor education is necessary for every student. It makes us better people in life and study. 阅读短文，回答下列问题 14. What is becoming an important part of school education in China? 15. What do students learn to do in labor classes? 16. What can students understand when they do housework at home? 17. How can students become through labor practice? 18. Why is labor education necessary for students? 四、完形填空 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.  My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,  19_______ little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its 20_______  throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 21_______ help during our spring break, for which I had no 22_______ beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 23_______ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 24_______ My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 25_______ .  Our 26_______ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 27_______ bunny from the belt. This was 28_______ than it sounds. 29_______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 30_______ .  Dad 31_______ The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 32_______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 33_______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 19 A. sold         B. ordered       C. made         D. reserved 20 A. stores        B. families      C. schools        D. citizens 21 A. generous     B. financial      C. technical       D. temporary 22 A. plans        B. problems      C. excuses        D. hobbies 23 A. offer         B. earn          C. set           D. suggest 24 A. worked       B. closed        C. developed     D. survived 25 A. ambition       B. permission    C. experience     D. invitation 26 A. joys           B. ideas          C. roles         D. choices 27 A. save         B. keep           C. stop          D. remove 28 A. harder       B. better           C. longer        D. cheaper 29 A. calm down   B. slow down      C. stay on      D. move on 30 A. indicated     B. witnessed       C. expected     D. remembered 31 A. cried         B. smiled         C. hesitated     D. refused 32 A. tasting        B. finding        C. sharing      D. delivering 33 A. withdraw     B. donate          C. receive     D. appreciate 五、短文填空 How many of you do household chores at home? It’s reported that few teenagers would like to spend time on them. In their opinion, it’s a complete w____34____ of time. Some even think they should be taken good care of by their parents all the time. However, such life skills are really necessary. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) produced a document（文件）for high schools. A____35____ to the document, labor education is listed as a compulsory（必修的）c____36____ for high school students. It would be as i____37____ as the foreign language or physics. And each of them takes sixcredits（学分）. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure students do 40 hours of voluntary service d____38____ the full three school years. A recent study shows that teenagers in China are doing very little housework. Primary and middle school students spend only 12 minutes a day on chores, c____39____ to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. Parents think doing household chores would make students pay less a____40____ to their schoolwork. In fact, it is very h____41____ for teenagers. Chores can not only teach teamwork and problem-solving s____42____ but also give people a sense of pride. “Through such education, students are expected to develop working abilities as well as a better u_____43_____ of the world,” said Zheng Fuzhi, vice-minister of the MOE. 六、语法填空 A recent national survey     44     (reveal) that roughly three out of four high school students wear glasses, fueling     45     (concern) about eyesight problems among China's youth. The figures disturb the school authorities,     46     have decided to tackle this problem head-on. No. 9 High School is one of those that have gone to great lengths to protect students' eyes,     47     (come) up with many effective solutions. It is important for eyes to get regular breaks throughout the day,     48     students at No. 9 High School are advised to stop for a few minutes in the middle of their study and look at distant objects. Instead of studying for long hours, students are     49     (active) encouraged to go outdoors and enjoy themselves in the sun. School facilities have also been improved to provide students with     50     eye-friendly environment. The school has adjusted all the lights to make sure the classrooms are well lit. In the computer room, computers are placed at least 50 centimetres away from students. In the library, new chairs can be adjusted to ensure that students read in the best siting position. The school has also taken action     51     (make) everyone aware of the ways to improve eye health. They have sent out information advising all parents on how to protect their children's eyes. At the same time, students have been trained to recognize signs of eyesight problems     52     (they). All of these measures are helping reduce eyesight problems. No. 9 High School is leading the way for other schools with its     53     (impression) forward thinking on eye health. 七、书面表达 青少年参与劳动有助于提升实践技能，塑造坚韧品质，培养强烈的责任感。假设你是李辉， 你的英国朋友Mike 想了解你通常都参与哪些劳动（学校、家庭、社会……）以及劳动后的体 会，请你结合以下提示，用英文给他回复一封电子邮件。 内容包括： （1）介绍一下你日常都参与哪些劳动； （2）重点谈谈你参与的某次劳动的经历和体会； （3）谈谈你对劳动的看法。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m writing back to tell you about my daily labor activities. As a student, I believe labor is of great meaning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, labor is a necessary part of our lives, and we should actively take part in it. Yours, Li Hui 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点02 劳动教育与生活实践 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 全国中小学劳动教育周活动 时讯02 湖北“劳动+”特色课程建设 时讯03 青少年劳动实践基地建设 时讯04 家庭劳动教育倡导行动 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 全国中小学劳动教育周活动 2025年5月，教育部组织开展全国中小学劳动教育周活动，主题为“劳动砺心智，实践促成长”。活动期间，各地中小学开展了家务劳动、校园劳动、生产劳动和服务性劳动等多样化实践，如校园种植园、社区志愿服务、非遗技艺体验等，引导学生在动手实践中体会劳动价值。 时讯02 湖北“劳动+”特色课程建设 湖北省教育厅印发《关于加强新时代中小学劳动教育的实施意见》，推动各地打造“劳动+”特色课程。例如，武汉部分学校开设“智慧农业”劳动课，学生在校园农场学习无土栽培和智能灌溉；宜昌、襄阳等地将非遗传承（如楚式漆器、襄阳牛肉面制作）融入劳动课程，让学生在实践中传承文化、提升技能。 时讯03 青少年劳动实践基地建设 2025年，湖北省新增100个省级青少年劳动实践基地，涵盖现代农业、智能制造、生态环保等领域。这些基地为学生提供了沉浸式劳动体验，如在现代农业基地学习作物栽培，在智能制造车间参与简单零件加工，培养了学生的创新精神和实践能力。 时讯04 家庭劳动教育倡导行动 湖北省妇联联合教育部门发起“家庭劳动教育倡导行动”，鼓励家长引导孩子参与日常家务，如整理房间、烹饪简单菜肴、垃圾分类等。通过家校协同，形成“学校主导、家庭配合、社会支持”的劳动教育新格局。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A【原创】 Nowadays, labor education is becoming more and more important in middle schools. It helps students learn useful life skills and understand the value of hard work. Many schools ask students to take part in different kinds of labor activities. Some students clean their classrooms and schools. Others learn to cook simple dishes, grow vegetables, or tidy up their rooms at home. By doing these activities, students can learn a lot. First, they can learn to look after themselves. They will not depend on their parents too much. Second, they can understand how difficult it is to work. They will learn to respect the labor of others. Third, labor activities make students healthier and happier. Labor is a part of life. It teaches us not only skills but also responsibility. As students, we should take an active part in all kinds of labor activities and make ourselves better persons. ( ) 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. School rules B. Labor education C. After-school activities ( ) 2. Which of the following is NOT labor activity? A. Cleaning the classroom B. Growing vegetables C. Having math classes ( ) 3. What can students learn from labor activities? A. To depend on parents more B. To respect others’ labor C. To become lazy ( ) 4. The underlined word “depend on” means ______ in Chinese. A. 依赖 B. 抱怨 C. 鼓励 ( ) 5. From the passage, we can learn that ______. A. labor is useless for students B. labor helps students grow up better C. students hate labor activities 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 1. 答案：B 解析：全文围绕 labor education（劳动教育） 展开，第一段第一句就点明主题。 2. 答案：C 解析：文中提到打扫教室、种菜、做饭、整理房间都是劳动，数学课不属于劳动。 3. 答案：B 解析：文中提到“They will learn to respect the labor of others.”，即学会尊重他人的劳动。 4. 答案：A 解析：depend on 意为“依赖、依靠”。学生学会照顾自己，就不会过度依赖父母。 5. 答案：B 解析：文章最后一句说明劳动能让我们成为更好的人，即 劳动帮助学生更好地成长。 B Starting with this fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education in compulsory (强制的；义务的) education made by the government. Should household skills be made compulsory at schools? Michael: By learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances (电器) children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won’t always be there to help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their lives. They need to learn new things, make mistakes, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible. Eliza: Many students have to study for the whole day and simply don’t have the time to develop their interests. A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help them discover different passions. Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in maintaining home appliances can develop these skills in the class. Jade: There are only limited hours in a school day. With all the required classes there is not enough time for household courses. I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc. Remember school can’t teach your children everything. They need you, too! Ben: Household courses should be made optional (可选择的) for students. They should be given the choice to take whatever they like. If one wants to cook dishes, he or she is welcome. But it should not be made compulsory and forced onto every student. Linda: Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food, where it comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously. Many parents don’t have this knowledge and have no time or energy to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children. Maria: I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother, but most of them were learned after I graduated from college, from cooking books and online short videos. Household skills like cooking are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will benefit (使受益) students and not be seen as window dressing. 6. Jade thinks household courses ________. A. should be made optional B. are good for students’ growth C. should be taught by parents at home D. can help children develop their interests 7. The underlined phrase “window dressing” probably means “________”. A. good look but not clever B. good form but not achievable C. good taste but not healthy D. good style but not popular 8. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. show different ideas about household courses B. introduce something about household courses C. encourage students to study household courses D. tell parents the importance of household courses 【答案】CBA 本文主要讲述了六位学生对于“家庭技能是否应该成为学校的必修课”这个话题的的不同观点。 6. C细节理解题。根据“I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc.”可知，Jade认为这是父母需要在家里和孩子一起做的事情，即家庭课程应该由家长在家教授。故选C。 7. B词句猜测题。根据“I hope these classes will benefit students and not be seen as window dressing.”可知，划线词所在句子中含有否定词“not”表示转折，可推测意为“Maria希望这个课程能够让学生受益，而不是徒有形式”，与B选项good form but not achievable“形式很好，但无法实现”同义。故选B。 8. A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了六位学生对于“家庭技能是否应该成为学校的必修课”这个话题的的不同观点。故选A。 二、阅读还原 【原创】Labor Education Makes Us Better Labor education is becoming an important part of school life in China. (9)__________ So more and more schools are teaching students to do housework and practical skills. Many schools have special labor classes. Students learn to grow vegetables, clean classrooms, cook simple food and make things by hand. (10)__________ They can also learn to be careful and responsible. Some students think labor is tiring. (11)__________ They say working with hands makes them happy and brings them a strong feeling of success. Labor education is not only a class at school. (12)__________ Students can help parents wash dishes, clean the rooms or cook meals at home. These easy activities help them understand the importance of hard work. (13)__________ It can teach us life skills, make us love labor and help us grow into better people. A. But others enjoy the labor classes. B. It is also a way of life. C. The whole society is paying more attention to it. D. Labor education is really good for students. E. We don’t need to do any housework at home. F. In these classes, students learn to work with their hands. G. Labor is the most difficult thing for students. 【答案】9. C 10. F 11. A 12. B 13. D 【解析】9. C解析：后一句提到“越来越多的学校开始教学生做家务和实践技能”，说明全社会都在关注劳动教育，故选C。 10. F解析：前一句讲学校有专门的劳动课，后一句讲学生能学到的品质，中间应说明在课上学生可以动手实践，故选F。 11. A解析：前一句说“一些学生认为劳动很累”，后一句说“另一些学生觉得劳动很开心”，构成转折对比，故选A。 12. B解析：前一句说“劳动教育不只是学校里的一门课”，对应它也是一种生活方式，故选B。 13. D解析：最后一段总结全文，强调劳动教育对学生很有好处，故选D。 三、阅读表达 【原创】Labor Education and Life Practice Nowadays, labor education is becoming an important part of school education in China. It helps students learn basic life skills and develop a hard-working spirit. In many schools, students take special labor classes. They learn to clean the classroom, grow vegetables, cook simple meals, and organize their own things. Some schools also set up labor practice bases for students to experience real life work. Labor education is not only about hard work, but also about love and responsibility. When students do housework at home, they can understand how hard their parents are. They will learn to thank their family and take care of others. Through labor practice, students can become more independent. They can solve problems in life better. They also know that happiness comes from hard work. In a word, labor education is necessary for every student. It makes us better people in life and study. 阅读短文，回答下列问题 14. What is becoming an important part of school education in China? 15. What do students learn to do in labor classes? 16. What can students understand when they do housework at home? 17. How can students become through labor practice? 18. Why is labor education necessary for students? 【答案】14. Labor education. 15. They learn to clean the classroom, grow vegetables, cook simple meals, and organize their own things. 16. They can understand how hard their parents are. 17. They can become more independent. 18. Because it makes us better people in life and study. 【解析】14. 定位第一段第一句：Nowadays, labor education is becoming an important part of school education in China. 直接提取答案。 15. 定位第二段第二句：They learn to clean the classroom, grow vegetables, cook simple meals, and organize their own things. 照抄原句即可。 16. 定位第三段第二句：When students do housework at home, they can understand how hard their parents are. 直接作答。 17. 定位第四段第一句：Through labor practice, students can become more independent. 提取关键词。 18. 定位最后一段：In a word, labor education is necessary for every student. It makes us better people in life and study. 用 why 提问，用 because 回答。 四、完形填空 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.  My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,  19_______ little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its 20_______  throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 21_______ help during our spring break, for which I had no 22_______ beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 23_______ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 24_______ My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 25_______ .  Our 26_______ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 27_______ bunny from the belt. This was 28_______ than it sounds. 29_______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 30_______ .  Dad 31_______ The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 32_______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 33_______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 19 A. sold         B. ordered       C. made         D. reserved 20 A. stores        B. families      C. schools        D. citizens 21 A. generous     B. financial      C. technical       D. temporary 22 A. plans        B. problems      C. excuses        D. hobbies 23 A. offer         B. earn          C. set           D. suggest 24 A. worked       B. closed        C. developed     D. survived 25 A. ambition       B. permission    C. experience     D. invitation 26 A. joys           B. ideas          C. roles         D. choices 27 A. save         B. keep           C. stop          D. remove 28 A. harder       B. better           C. longer        D. cheaper 29 A. calm down   B. slow down      C. stay on      D. move on 30 A. indicated     B. witnessed       C. expected     D. remembered 31 A. cried         B. smiled         C. hesitated     D. refused 32 A. tasting        B. finding        C. sharing      D. delivering 33 A. withdraw     B. donate          C. receive     D. appreciate 【答案】 19.C理解句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是Hough Bakeries的经理，在复活节期间，为其遍布Cleveland的____ ____小兔子蛋糕。 词义辨析：A. sold 售卖；B. ordered 订购；C. made 制作；D. reserved 预定 解析：根据文章主线可知，作者在烘焙工厂临时负责做蛋糕的一部分工作，这是因为好朋友的父亲的店在复活节期间需要帮忙。也就是说，这原本是好朋友的父亲的工作，因此选择C. 选项ABD与下文作者做蛋糕的行为逻辑不符。 20.A 理解句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是Hough Bakeries的经理，在复活节期间，为其遍布Cleveland的____ ____小兔子蛋糕。 词义辨析：A. stores 商店；B. families 家庭；C. schools 学校；D. citizens 市民 解析：由第一句中的“manager”可知这里应该是指做生意，又结合第一题选“made”表示做蛋糕，可知应该是为全Cleveland的门店做蛋糕，选A. 选项BCD无上下文细节支撑。 21.D 理解句意：我们春假期间，市中心的工厂碰巧需要八个孩子____帮忙。 词义辨析：A. generous慷慨的；B. financial财政的；C. technical 技术的；D. temporary 暂时的 解析：结合前文的“at Easter time”和后面的“during our spring break”可知工厂需要人手是因为复活节需要生产节日商品，而作者碰巧在放假，所以才能去帮忙，可以推断这些工作是临时的，选D选项。选项ABC在文中无线索。 22.A 理解句意：除了听我最喜欢的唱片，我对春假没有别的____。 词义辨析：A. plans 计划；B. problems 问题；C. excuses 借口；D. hobbies 爱好 解析：分析题目可知，这句话里的which指的是春假，“beyond listening to my favorite records”指作者打算听唱片。可知这里说的是作者对春假的计划，可推知作者除此没有别的计划，故选A. 选项BC不能包含下文的“listening to my favorite records”；选项D上下文中无线索。 23.B 理解句意：我会____最低工资。 词义辨析：A. offer 提供；B. earn 赚取；C. set 设定；D. suggest 建议 解析：wage工资。分析题目可知，作者要去工厂工作，应该是获得工资，故选B. 选项ACD不符合作者去工厂打工的人设。 24.A 理解句意：我会看到工厂是如何____的。 词义辨析：A. worked 运作；B. closed 关门；C. developed 发展；D. survived 生存 解析：此处考查上下文的逻辑关系。分析题目可知，此处是指作者通过去工厂做工而观察到工厂如何运作的，故选A. 选项BD在文中无线索；选项C与下文作者的工作所能接触到的东西程度不符。 25.B 理解句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的想法，表示____并打电话给Betsy的父亲。 词义辨析：A. ambition 野心；B. permission 允许；C. experience 经历；D. invitation 邀请 解析：由下文“我”最终去了工厂工作以及文末作者父亲对此的赞同的态度可以推断，此处作者的父母允许了作者去帮忙工作，故选B选项。选项ACD在文中无线索。 26.C 理解句意：我们在工厂的____很简单。 词义辨析：A. joys 愉悦；B. ideas 想法；C. roles 角色；D. choices 选择 解析：后文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.”（将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上，放上糖霜的耳朵、眼睛和鼻子。）描述的是作者在工厂里的工作。因此可知设空处填的词应该表示作者的工作或职责，故选C. 选项ABD与下文作者行为不符。 27.D 理解句意：把兔子从传送带上____。 词义辨析：A. save 救；B. keep 保持；C. stop 阻止；D. remove 移动 解析：根据前文Place cakes on a moving belt，然后加上有糖霜的耳朵、眼睛和鼻子，可以推断下一步应该是指把兔子拿下来，故选D. 选项ABC不符合动作逻辑。 28.A 理解句意：这比听起来____。 词义辨析：A. harder 更困难；B. better 更好；C. longer 更长；D. cheaper 更便宜 解析：结合下文“the cake pile up”可知作者在工厂的工作量很大。结合前面的“simple”和“than it sounds”可知，这里指的是作者的工作听起来很简单，但实际很困难，故选A. 选项B表达的意思是正面的，不符合作者的态度；选项CD无上下文支持。 29.B 理解句意：____一点，蛋糕就堆积如山。 词义辨析：A. calm down 冷静下来；B. slow down 慢下来；C. stay on 保持；D. move on 继续 解析：由“on a moving belt”可以推断作者做的是流水线的工作，结合常识可以判断，这里指的是如果做工时手脚不够快，蛋糕就会堆起来，故选B. 选项ACD和“pile up”无法构成因果关系。 30.C 理解句意：一切都比我之前____要有压力。 词义辨析：A. indicated 暗示；B. witnessed 见证；C. expected 预期；D. remembered 记住 解析：结合“that first night”和“more high-pressure than”可以推断，作者在完成第一天工作之后发现比没有经历之前预计的压力更大，故选C。选项AD文意不通；选项B在上下文中没有其他线索。 31.B 词义辨析：A. cried 哭，大喊；B. smiled 微笑；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. refused 拒绝 解析：下一句话中的“the son of a grocer”和“he”指的是作者的父亲，并提到父亲相似的童年经历。分析题目可知，作者的父亲听到作者抱怨工作压力，联想到自己童年的经历。而作者的父亲对此的评价是正面的，故选B. 选项ACD不符合作者父亲的表态。 32.D 理解句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在Bernardswille ____食物。 词义辨析：A. tasting 品尝；B. finding 找到；C. sharing 分享；D. delivering 派送 解析：“grocer”意为杂货商，因此结合常识以及他对儿子的经历的评价，可以推断他也参与了类似的体力劳动，因此是送食物，故选D. 选项ABC与文章主要事件无关。 33.D 理解句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你对自己挣的钱心存感激，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 词义辨析：A. withdraw 撤回；B. donate 捐赠C. receive 收到；D. appreciate 感激 解析：这句话用于升华主题。“and”表示并列关系且后面接的是“respect those who did the work”，因此可以推断设空处也是关于人生态度的表述，故选D. 选项AB上下文无线索；选项C仅仅是描述事实而不涉及人生态度。 五、短文填空 How many of you do household chores at home? It’s reported that few teenagers would like to spend time on them. In their opinion, it’s a complete w____34____ of time. Some even think they should be taken good care of by their parents all the time. However, such life skills are really necessary. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) produced a document（文件）for high schools. A____35____ to the document, labor education is listed as a compulsory（必修的）c____36____ for high school students. It would be as i____37____ as the foreign language or physics. And each of them takes sixcredits（学分）. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure students do 40 hours of voluntary service d____38____ the full three school years. A recent study shows that teenagers in China are doing very little housework. Primary and middle school students spend only 12 minutes a day on chores, c____39____ to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. Parents think doing household chores would make students pay less a____40____ to their schoolwork. In fact, it is very h____41____ for teenagers. Chores can not only teach teamwork and problem-solving s____42____ but also give people a sense of pride. “Through such education, students are expected to develop working abilities as well as a better u_____43_____ of the world,” said Zheng Fuzhi, vice-minister of the MOE. 【答案】34. (w)aste 35. (A)ccording 36. (c)ourse 37. (i)mportant 38. (d)uring 39. (c)ompared 40. (a)ttention 41. (h)elpful 42. (s)kills 43. (u)nderstanding 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是关于青少年做家务的问题受到了教育部的重视，以及青少年做家务的好处。 34. 句意：在他们看来，这完全是浪费时间。根据“it’s a complete …of time”和首字母提示可知，应填waste；a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填(w)aste。 35. 句意：根据该文件，劳动教育被列为高中学生的必修课。根据“… to the document”和首字母提示可知，应填according；according to“根据，按照”。故填(A)ccording。 36. 句意：根据该文件，劳动教育被列为高中学生的必修课。根据“Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits.”可知，劳动教育课有学分；结合“compulsory… for high school students”和首字母提示可知，应填course，表示“课程”。故填(c)ourse。 37. 句意：它将和外语或物理一样重要。根据“ It would be as …as the foreign language or physics.”可知，劳动课和外语、物理一样重要；结合首字母提示，应填important；as…as之间用形容词、副词原级。故填(i)mportant。 38. 句意：教育部还要求学校确保学生在整个三学年中做40个小时的志愿服务。根据“the full three school years”和首字母提示可知，应填during，表示“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 39. 句意：中小学生每天花在家务上的时间仅为12分钟，而美国为72分钟，韩国为42分钟，法国为30分钟。根据“72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France”和首字母提示可知，此处将中国中学生做家务的时间与国外的进行对比；结合首字母提示，应填compared，表示“相比”，过去分词作状语。故填(c)ompared。 40. 句意：父母认为做家务会使学生不太关注学业。根据“Parents think doing household chores would make students pay less…to their schoolwork.”和首字母提示可知，应填attention；pay attention to“注意”。故填(a)ttention。 41. 句意：事实上，它对青少年很有帮助。根据“teamwork and problem-solving…give people a sense of pride”可知，劳动教育对青少年是有帮助的；结合首字母提示，应填helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填(h)elpful。 42. 句意：做家务不仅可以教会人们团队合作和解决问题的能力，还可以给人们一种自豪感。根据“problem-solving”可知，此处表示“解决问题的能力”；结合首字母提示，应填skill；空前没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填(s)kills。 43. 句意：通过这样的教育，学生被期望发展工作能力，以及更好地了解世界。根据“a better …of the world”和首字母提示，应填understanding，表示“对世界有更好的了解”。故填(u)nderstanding。 六、语法填空 A recent national survey     44     (reveal) that roughly three out of four high school students wear glasses, fueling     45     (concern) about eyesight problems among China's youth. The figures disturb the school authorities,     46     have decided to tackle this problem head-on. No. 9 High School is one of those that have gone to great lengths to protect students' eyes,     47     (come) up with many effective solutions. It is important for eyes to get regular breaks throughout the day,     48     students at No. 9 High School are advised to stop for a few minutes in the middle of their study and look at distant objects. Instead of studying for long hours, students are     49     (active) encouraged to go outdoors and enjoy themselves in the sun. School facilities have also been improved to provide students with     50     eye-friendly environment. The school has adjusted all the lights to make sure the classrooms are well lit. In the computer room, computers are placed at least 50 centimetres away from students. In the library, new chairs can be adjusted to ensure that students read in the best siting position. The school has also taken action     51     (make) everyone aware of the ways to improve eye health. They have sent out information advising all parents on how to protect their children's eyes. At the same time, students have been trained to recognize signs of eyesight problems     52     (they). All of these measures are helping reduce eyesight problems. No. 9 High School is leading the way for other schools with its     53     (impression) forward thinking on eye health. 【答案】44．has revealed 45．concerns    46．who    47．coming    48．so    49．actively    50．an     51．to make   52．themselves    53．impressive 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了第九中学采取多种措施保护学生视力，为其他学校树立榜样。 44．考查动词时态。句意：句意：一项近期的全国调查显示，大约四分之三的高中生戴眼镜，这引发了对中国青少年视力问题的担忧。空处为句子的谓语动词。recent“近期的”，表明调查结果对现在产生了影响（引发担忧），需用现在完成时：has/have +过去分词。主语为A recent national survey，助动词用has。故填has revealed。 45．考查名词复数。句意：最近的一项全国性调查显示，大约四分之三的高中生戴眼镜，这引发了人们对中国青少年视力问题的担忧。concern“担忧”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填concerns。 46．考查定语从句。句意：这些数字让学校当局感到不安，他们决定直面这个问题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是school authorities，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：第九中学就是那些竭尽全力保护学生视力的学校之一，想出了许多有效的解决方案。句子已有谓语动词have gone，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，come up with和逻辑主语No. 9 High School为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填coming。 48．考查连词。句意：眼睛在一天中定期休息是很重要的，所以第九中学的学生被建议在学习的中间停下来几分钟，看看远处的物体。上文提到“眼睛在一天中定期休息是很重要的”，下文提到“第九中学的学生被建议在学习的中间停下来几分钟，看看远处的物体”，上下文之间是因果关系，需用连词so连接。故填so。 49．考查副词。句意：学生们被积极鼓励走出户外，在阳光下享受乐趣，而不是长时间学习。空处修饰动词encouraged，需用副词actively“积极地”，作状语。故填actively。 50．考查冠词。句意：学校设施也得到了改善，为学生提供了一个对眼睛友好的环境。environment为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且eye-friendly发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：学校还采取行动让每个人都意识到改善眼睛健康的方法。take action to do sth.为固定短语，意为“采取行动做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 52．考查代词。句意：与此同时，学生们已经被训练自己识别视力问题的迹象。此处强调学生“自己”识别视力问题，需用反身代词themselves作主语补足语。故填themselves。 53．考查形容词。句意：第九中学以其令人印象深刻的对眼睛健康的前瞻性思维为其他学校树立了榜样。空处需填形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作定语修饰名词thinking。故填impressive。 七、书面表达 青少年参与劳动有助于提升实践技能，塑造坚韧品质，培养强烈的责任感。假设你是李辉， 你的英国朋友Mike 想了解你通常都参与哪些劳动（学校、家庭、社会……）以及劳动后的体 会，请你结合以下提示，用英文给他回复一封电子邮件。 内容包括： （1）介绍一下你日常都参与哪些劳动； （2）重点谈谈你参与的某次劳动的经历和体会； （3）谈谈你对劳动的看法。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m writing back to tell you about my daily labor activities. As a student, I believe labor is of great meaning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, labor is a necessary part of our lives, and we should actively take part in it. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m writing back to tell you about my daily labor activities. As a student, I believe labor is of great meaning. At home, I help my mother cook meals, set the table and wash the dishes, because I think each member of a family should share the housework. At school, it’s our duty to make our school clean and beautiful. So I often clean the classroom, tidy the labs and water the flowers. Among all my labor experiences, one really impresses me. Last Mother’s Day, I decided to make a special dinner for my mom. It didn’t go as smoothly as I expected. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrots and even forgot to put salt in the dishes. However, when my mom came back home and tasted them, she was still happy and gave me a big hug, saying, “Good boy!” From this, I truly understand that doing housework can help me grow up and bring happiness to my family. All in all, labor is a necessary part of our lives, and we should actively take part in it. Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，谈谈自己对劳动教育的看法。 第二步，具体介绍自己经常做的劳动。 第三步，书写结语，介绍自己在劳动中的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①impress使……印象深刻 ②among在……之中 ③smoothly顺利地 [高分句型] ①At home, I help my mother cook meals, set the table and wash the dishes, because I think each member of a family should share the housework. (because引导原因状语从句) ②However, when my mom came back home and tasted them, she was still happy and gave me a big hug, saying, “Good boy!” (when引导时间状语从句) 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点02 劳动教育与生活实践 参考答案 一、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6.C 7.B 8.A 二、阅读还原 9. C 10. F 11. A 12. B 13. D 三、阅读表达 14. Labor education. 15. They learn to clean the classroom, grow vegetables, cook simple meals, and organize their own things. 16. They can understand how hard their parents are. 17. They can become more independent. 18. Because it makes us better people in life and study. 四、完形填空 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.D 33.D 五、短文填空 34. (w)aste 35. (A)ccording 36. (c)ourse 37. (i)mportant 38. (d)uring 39. (c)ompared 40. (a)ttention 41. (h)elpful 42. (s)kills 43. (u)nderstanding 六、语法填空 44．has revealed 45．concerns    46．who    47．coming    48．so    49．actively    50．an     51．to make   52．themselves    53．impressive 七、书面表达 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m writing back to tell you about my daily labor activities. As a student, I believe labor is of great meaning. At home, I help my mother cook meals, set the table and wash the dishes, because I think each member of a family should share the housework. At school, it’s our duty to make our school clean and beautiful. So I often clean the classroom, tidy the labs and water the flowers. Among all my labor experiences, one really impresses me. Last Mother’s Day, I decided to make a special dinner for my mom. It didn’t go as smoothly as I expected. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrots and even forgot to put salt in the dishes. However, when my mom came back home and tasted them, she was still happy and gave me a big hug, saying, “Good boy!” From this, I truly understand that doing housework can help me grow up and bring happiness to my family. All in all, labor is a necessary part of our lives, and we should actively take part in it. Yours, Li Hui 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $