Unit 4 Parents and Children-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 亲子关系专题 【Unit4】Parents and Children 亲子关系核心词汇精讲 本单元核心词汇 parent /'pearant/n.父亲（或母交流：沟通；通讯；传达 understanding Ands'staendn/n 亲)：家长：亲本 conflict/'kpnflikt/n.冲突；矛盾；理解；谅解；认识；判断力adj: child /tfarld/n.孩子：儿童：儿女：争执an'flikt/v.冲突：抵触：争有理解力的；体谅人的 子孙（复数：children/'tfildran/.)执 patience/'peIfns/n.耐心；忍耐； mature /m3'toa(r)/adj.成熟的：solve/splv/w.解决；解答；破解毅力 成年人的：深思熟虑的v.成熟；solution/sa'lu:n/m.解决办法；patient /'peunt/adj.有耐心的； 长成：变得稳健 解答；溶液 能忍耐的 respect/r'spekt/v..h.尊重：尊generation/.d3en3'ren/h.代：care /kea()/v.关心；照顾；在 敬：重视：方面 一代：一代人：世代 意：喜欢n.关心；照料：小心： respectful/rI'spektfal/adj.恭敬ga即p/geph.缺口；差距：间隔；忧虑 的：有礼貌的：尊重人的 分歧 care about关心；在乎：担忧 communicate /k3'mju:nkeit/v..generation gap代沟 交流；沟通：传达；传播 understand /.Anda'staend/v. communication /k,mju:nr'kenn.解；明白；懂得：获悉 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It's important for children to show to their parents and teachers. A.respect B.patient C.communicate 答案：A 核心词汇：respect/rI'spekt/v.h.尊重；尊敬；重视：方面 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，形容词形式respectful。 搭配：show respect to sb.(对某人表示尊重)：respect sb.(尊重某人)。 1 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 Parents and children should more to avoid misunderstanding A.communication B.communicate C.understanding 答案：B 核心词汇：communicate /k3'mju:nrkert/v.交流；沟通：传达；传播 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式communication。 搭配：communicate with sb.(与某人交流)；communicate ideas(传达想法)。 3.真题3 There is often a between teenagers and their parents on music taste. A.generation gap B.solution C.patience 答案：A 核心词汇：generation gap代沟 核心知识点： 搭配：bridge the generation gap(弥合代沟)：have a generation gap(存在代沟)。 构成：generation(代)+gap（差距)，复合名词。 4.真题4 We need to find a to solve the problem of traffic jams in the city. A.solve B.solution C.conflict 答案：B 核心词汇：solution/sa'lunn.解决办法：解答；溶液 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式solve。 搭配：find a solution(找到解决办法)：solution to sth.(…的解决办法)。 5.真题5 Teachers often tell us to be when doing difficult math problems. A.patience B.patient C.care 答案：B 核心词汇：patient/'perfnt/adj.有耐心的：能忍耐的 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式patience。 搭配：be patient with sb.（对某人有耐心)；patient in doing sth.(做某事有耐心)。 6.真题6 As we grow older,we should learn to be more and take responsibility for our actions. A.mature B.child C.parent 答案：A 核心词汇：mature /me'tfoa()/adj.成熟的：成年人的：深思熟虑的v.成熟；长成：变得稳健 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/动词，反义词immature(不成熟的)。 搭配：a mature person(一个成熟的人)：mature into（成长为)。 7.真题7 The between the two countries was caused by trade disagreements. A.communicate B.conflict C.understanding 答案：B 核心词汇：conflict/'kpnflrkt/n.冲突：矛盾：争执kan'flikt/v.冲突；抵触：争执 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时重音在前，作动词时重音在后。 搭配：resolve a conflict(解决冲突)：conflict with(与…冲突)。 8.真题8 My always encourage me to follow my dreams and never give up. A.parents B.child C.generation 答案：A 核心词汇：parent/'pearant/h.父亲（或母亲）：家长：亲本 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式parents(父母)。 搭配：single parent(单亲)；parent company(母公司)。 9.真题9 It takes a lot of to teach young children how to read and write. A.patience 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.patient C.care 答案：A 核心词汇：patience/'perfns/n.耐心；忍耐：毅力 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式patient。 搭配：have patience with(对…有耐心)：lose patience(失去耐心)。 10.真题10 The key to a good relationship is mutual and trust between family members. A.understand B.understanding C.respectful 答案：B 核心词汇：understanding/,△nda'staendr)n.理解；谅解；认识：判断力adj.有理解力的：体谅 人的 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，动词形式understand。 搭配：mutual understanding(相互理解)；show understanding(表示体谅)。 11.真题11 Children should learn to about others'feelings instead of only thinking about themselves. A.care B.respect C.solve 答案：A 核心词汇：care /kea()w.关心；照顾；在意；喜欢n.关心；照料；小心：忧虑 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，固定短语care about(关心：在乎)。 搭配：care for(照顾)：take care(小心)。 12.真题12 With good students can share ideas and learn from each other in class A.communication B.communicate C.conflict 答案：A 核心词汇：communication/k3,mju:nr'ker/n.交流；沟通；通讯：传达 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式communicate。 4 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：effective communication(有效沟通)：verbal communication(语言交流)。 13.真题13 x needs love and guidance from both parents to grow up healthily. A.parent B.child C.generation 答案：B 核心词汇：child /tfarld/n.孩子；儿童；儿女：子孙（复数：children/'tfildran/) 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式children(不规则变化)。 搭配：only child(独生子女)：child development(儿童发展)。 14.真题14 It's important to problems calmly instead of getting angry when facing difficulties. A.solve B.solution C.conflict 答案：A 核心词汇：solve/splv/v.解决；解答；破解 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式solution。 搭配：solve a problem(解决问题)：solve a puzzle(破解谜题)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Students should show to their teachers in class. A.respect B.patient C.communicate 2.To build good relationships,family members need more A.communication B.communicate C.conflict 5 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 3.It's important to be when teaching young children. A.patience B.patient C.care 4.The between parents and children can be reduced by talking more. A.generation gap B.solution C.understanding 5.We need to find a _to the problem of environmental pollution. A.solve B.solution C.conflict 6.As a mature person,you should take for your own actions. A.responsible B.responsibility C.mature 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Parents and children should (communication)more to avoid misunderstandings 2.It takes a lot of (patient)to look after a baby. 3.The key to solving the problem is mutual (understand) 4.We should learn to (respect)others'opinions even if we disagree. 5.The (conflict)between the two teams was caused by a misunderstanding. 6.She is a (mature)girl who always thinks carefully before acting. 三、首字母填空 1.It's important for children to cabout their parents'feelings 2.The g gap often leads to different views on fashion between teenagers and parents. 3.To solve the problem,we need to find a s as soon as possible. 4.Being p_ is necessary when doing difficult tasks. 5.Mutual respect and t are the foundation of a good relationship. 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Family relationships are important in everyone's life.To get along well with parents,teenagers should learn to 1.(communicate)openly.They should show 2.(respect)and avoid 3. (conflict).When facing problems,finding a 4.(solve)together is better than arguing. Parents,on the other hand,need to have 5.(patient)and 6. (understand).They should encourage children to be 7. (mature)and take responsibility.Remember,mutual 8. (understand is the key to bridging the 9. gap. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.communicate 2.patience 3.understanding 4.respect 5.conflict 6.mature L首字母填空 1.care 2.generation 3.solution 4.patient 5.trust V.语篇填空 1.communicate 2.respect 3.conflict 4.solution 5.patience 6.understanding 7. mature 8.understanding 9.generation 7