Unit 4 Parents and Children-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 Unit 4 Parents and Children Reading Acively Reading Acively Unit 4 Parents and Children 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 parent/pearant/h.父亲（或母 communication/ka,mju:nI'keifn/n.understand Anda'staend/v. 亲)：家长：亲本 交流：沟通：通讯：传达 解；明白；懂得；获悉 child /tfaild/n.孩子；儿童；儿女；conflict/'konflikt/n.冲突；矛盾；understanding/,nds'staendu/m. 子孙（复数：children/tfildran//)争执kan'flikt/v.冲突：抵触：争理解：谅解；认识：判断力adj: mature /m3'toa(r)/adj.成熟的：执 有理解力的；体谅人的 成年人的：深思熟虑的v.成熟：solve/splv/v.解决：解答；破解patience/pens/h.耐心；忍耐； 长成：变得稳健 solution/sa'lu:fnn.解决办法：毅力 respect /ri'spekt/.n.尊重；尊解答；溶液 patient/perfnt/adj.有耐心的： 敬：重视：方面 generation/.d3ena'reIn/n.代；能忍耐的 respectful/'spektfal/adj.恭敬一代：一代人；世代 care /kea)/v.关心；照顾：在 的：有礼貌的：尊重人的 gap/gep/n.缺口；差距；间隔：意；喜欢n.关心：照料：小心： communicate k3 mju:nrkert/v.分歧 忧虑 交流：沟通：传达：传播 generation gap代沟 care about关心；在乎；担忧 固定及常见搭配 1.respect/rI'spekt/.n.尊重；尊敬；重视；方面 核心搭配： show respect for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示尊重 have respect for尊重… in all respects在各方面 精讲： 作动词时直接接宾语，作名词时常用搭配”show/have respect for'”,”in respect of表示”关于”。 例句： We should show respect for our parents and teachers. 真题链接： Students are taught to have-for the elderly.(答案：respect) 2.communicate/k3'mju:nikert/w.交流：沟通；传达：传播 核心搭配： 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 Unit 4 Parents and Children Reading acively communicate with sb.与某人交流 communicate sth.tosb.向某人传达某事 communicate by email通过邮件沟通 精讲： 不及物动词，表”与某人交流时需加介词with,表”传达信息”时用”communicate sth.tosb.”。 例句： It's important to communicate with your family regularly. 真题链接： Teachers often use body language to_their feelings to students.(communicate) 3.solve/splv/v.解决；解答；破解 核心搭配： solve a problem解决问题 solve a puzzle解开谜题 solve the myster'y破解谜团 精讲： 及物动词，宾语多为”问题、难题、迷团”等，强调找到解决方案的过程。 例句： We need to work together to solve this environmental problem. 真题链接： He spent two hours trying to_the math problem.(答案：solve) 4.generation/.d3en3'reIn/m.代：一代；一代人：世代 核心搭配： the younger generation年轻一代 generation after generation一代又一代 gap between generations代际差距 精讲： 常用搭配the..generation'”表示”某一代”，”generation gap”为固定短语”代沟’。 例句： The older generation often has different views from the younger generation. 真题链接： There is a big_between my parents and me.(答案：generation gap) 5.understand/,d'staend/w.理解：明白：懂得；获悉 核心搭配： understand sb./sth.理解某人/某物 make oneself under'stood使自己被理解 understand that+-从句明白 精讲： 及物动词，”make oneself understood'?为固定用法，表”让别人明白自己的意思”。 2 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 Unit 4 Parents and Children Reading acively 例句： I can't understand why he refused the invitation. 真题链接： She spoke slowly to make sure she was._.(答案：understood) 6.patience/'peifns/n.耐心：忍耐；毅力 核心搭配： have patience with sb.对某人有耐心 lose patience失去耐心 with patience耐心地 精讲： 不可数名词，常用搭配have patience with'”,反义短语'lose patience with”表”对…失去耐心”。 例句： Teaching young children requires a lot of patience. 真题链接： You need to have_when you are learning a new language.(答案：patience) 7.care /kea()w.关心：照顾；在意；喜欢n.关心；照料；小心：忧虑 核心搭配： care for照顾；喜欢 care about关心；在乎 take care of照顾；照料 精讲： 作动词时，”care about'”强调”在意某事/某人”，”care for'”可表”照顾”或”喜欢”（用于否定/疑问 句)。 例句： She spends a lot of time caring for her sick grandmother. 真题链接： Do you_about the environment??(答案：care) &.patient/'pent/adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的 核心搭配： be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.容忍某事 stay patient保持耐心 精讲： 形容词，反义词”impatient'”,常用搭配be patient with”,后接人；be patient of”后接事物。 例句： A good teacher should be patient with all students. 真题链接： My mother is always_with my little sister.(答案：patient) 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 Unit 4 Parents and Children Reading acively 9.conflict/konflikt/m.冲突；矛盾：争执kan'fktw.冲突：抵触：争执 核心搭配： come into conflict with与…发生冲突 conflict with sth.与某事抵触 a conflict between A and B A与B之间的冲突 精讲： 作名词时常用'a conflict between”,作动词时'conflict with”表”与…矛盾”。 例句： Her actions conflict with her words. 真题链接： There was a_between the two countries over the border issue.(conflict) l0.solution/s3lu:nn.解决办法；解答；溶液 核心搭配： find a solution to找到…的解决办法 a solution for sth.…的解决方案 come up with a solution提出解决方案 精讲： 常用搭配”solution to.”,to为介词，后接问题或难题，不可用of。 例句： We need to find a solution to the traffic problem. 真题链接： The_to the problem is to reduce air pollution.(答案：solution) 11.mature/m3'toar)/adj.成熟的；成年人的：深思熟虑的v.成熟：长成：变得稳健 核心搭配： mature thinking成熟的思考 nature early/late成熟早/晚 a mature decision深思熟虑的决定 精讲： 作形容词时可修饰人或事物，表”成熟的”；作动词时强调”变得成熟”。 例句： He has a mature attitude towards his responsibilities. 真题链接： She is very-for her age.(答案：mature) 12.ga即/gep/m.缺口；差距；间隔；分歧 核心搭配： fill the ga即填补缺口：弥合差距 generation gap代沟 gap between A and B A与B之间的差距 X 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 Unit 4 Parents and Children Reading acively 精讲： 常用搭配fil/bridge the gap”表”弥合差距”，”generation gap”为固定短语。 例句： We need to bridge the gap between theory and practice. 真题链接： The_between the rich and the poor is getting wider..(答案：gap） 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Students should learn to-respect for their elders. ·A.have 。B.show ·C.nake ·D.do 2.Teachers often use body language to-their feelings to students. ·A.communicate ·B.solve ·C.care ·D.understand 3.It took him three hours to the difficult math problem. ·A.respect 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 Unit 4 Parents and Children Reading Acively ·B.generation ·C.solve ·D.conflict 4.There is a big_between my grandparents and me. ·A.generation ·B.gp ·C.patience ·D.solution 5.A good teacher should be-with all students,even the naughty ones. ·A.patience ·B.patient ·C.patiently ·D.patients 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should()the opinions of others,even if we disagree. 2.It's important to()with your parents about your problems. 3.The_(年径一代)prefers using social media to communicate. 4.She has no _(with people who are always late 5.We need to find a(解决办法)to the traffic jam in the city center. 三、首字母填空 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 Unit 4 Parents and Children Reading Acively 1.Ryour parents is one of the most important things in life. 2.My father often cwith his friends by phone in the evening. 3.Can you sthis puzzle?It's been bothering me all day. 4.The ggap makes it hard for some families to understand each other. 5.With p you can learn any language well if you practice every day. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need to work together to find a(solve)to this problem 2.She spoke slowly to make sure she was-(understand). 3.The older_(generate)has a different way of thinking from us. 4.He lost his(patient)after waiting for an hour. 5.Her actions_(conflict)with her promises,which made us angry. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.respect 2.communicate 3.younger generation 4.patience 5.solution I首字母填空 1.Respect 2.communicates 3.solve 4.generation 5.patience V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.solution 2.understood 3.generation 4.patience 5.conflict 7