Unit 4 Parents and Children-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册Unit4 Parents and Children-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 tolerance/'tolarans/n.宽容：容support/ap3t/v.m.支持：支责任的：有责任心的：应承担责 忍：忍受：耐受力 撑；资助：拥护 任的 tolerant/'tDlarant//adj.宽容的；guidance/gaidns/n.指导：引导；responsibility,sppnsa'bati/n. 容忍的：包容的 咨询 责任：职责：义务：负担 independence/,nd'pendans/n.uide/gaId/v.指导；引导：带领：balance/'baelans/v.m.平衡：权 独立：自主：自立 阐明n.指南：向导：手册 衡：天平：余额 independent/.md'pendant/adj.advise/ad'vaz/v.a建议劝告；balance between.and.在 独立的：自主的：自立的：不相忠告：通知 …和…之间保持平衡 关的 advice /ad'vaIs/n.建议；劝告： supportive /s3:'p3trv/adj.支持忠告；意见 的：支援的：鼓励的 responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj. 易错词汇精讲 1.tolerance/tplarans/n.宽容；容忍；忍受；耐受力 ·易错点：易与形容词tolerant混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错。 ·精讲：tolerance是名词，常用搭配have tolerance for sth.;tolerant是形容词，搭配be tolerant of sth. ·例句：We should show tolerance to different opinions.. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Her一（宽容）made her popular among her classmates.(答案：tolerance) 2.independent/Imnd'pendant/adj.独立的：自主的；自立的：不相关的 ·易错点：易与名词independence混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错。 ·精讲：independent是形容词，常用搭配be independent of sb.sth.;independence是名词，搭配 gain independence。 ·例句：She is old enough to be independent of her parents. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：After graduation,he wanted to live an (独立的)life.(答案：independent) 3.support/s3p3t/v.m.支持：支撑：资助：拥护 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与形容词supportive混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错。 ·精讲：support作动词时，搭配support sb./sth.;作名词时，常用搭配give support to sb.;supportive 是形容词，搭配be supportive of sb.。 ·例句：My parents always support my decisions. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：We need your一_（支持）to finish this project,. (答案：support) 4.guide/gaId/v.指导：引导；带领；阐明n.指南：向导；手册 ·易错点：易与名词guidance混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错。 ·精讲：guide作动词时，搭配guide sb.to do sth.;作名词时，指“向导，指南”；guidance是名 词，常用搭配under the guidance of sb.。 ·例句：The tour guide led us around the museum ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Students should seek(指导)from their teachers when they have problems.(答案：guidance) 5.advise/ad'vazv.建议；劝告；忠告；通知 ·易错点：易与名词advice混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错，advice为不可数名词。 ·精讲：advise是动词，常用搭配advise sb.to do sth.;advice是名词，搭配give sb.advice/a piece of advice. ·例句：The doctor advised me to take more exercise. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Can you give me some一（建议）on how to learn English well?(答案：advice) 6.responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj.负责任的；有责任心的；应承担责任的 ·易错点：易与名词responsibility混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错。 ·精讲：responsible是形容词，常用搭配be responsible for sth./sb;responsibility是名词，搭配 take responsibility for sth. ·例句：As a student,you should be responsible for your study. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：He is a一（负责任的）person and always finishes his work on time.(答案：responsible) 7.balance/'baelans/v.n.平衡：权衡：天平；余额 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词用法，固定搭配balance between.and.中易漏写between或and。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配balance A and B;作名词时，常用搭配keep a balance between.and.: 固定短语balance between.and.表示“在…和…之间保持平衡”。 ·例句：We need to balance work and rest. 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：It's important to keep a一（平衡）between study and hobbies.(答案：balance) 8.advice/ad'vaIs/n.建议：劝告；忠告；意见 ·易错点：易误加复数形式，advice为不可数名词，无advices形式。 ·精讲：常用搭配a piece of advice(一条建议)：some advice(一些建议)；ask for advice(征求 建议)。 ·例句：My teacher gave me some useful advice on learning math ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：He offered me three一（条建议），but I didn't take any..(答案：pieces of advice) 9.supportive/sapo:trv/adj.支持的：支援的；鼓励的 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的-ive,误写为supportful;易与动词support混淆。 ·精讲：supportive是形容词，常用搭配be supportive of sb./sth.,表示“支持某人/某事”；其动词 形式为support。 ·例句：Her family is very supportive of her career ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：My friends were.一（支持的）when I decided to change my job.(答案：supportive) l0.independence/,md'pendans/n.独立：自主：自立 ·易错点：易漏写中间的e,误写为independance:易与形容词independent混淆。 ·精讲：independence是名词，常用搭配gain independence(获得独立)：形容词形式为independent, 搭配be independent。 ·例句：The country won its independence in 1949 ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：After college,.she wanted to achieve financial 一（独立）.（答案：independence) 11.guide/gadn.指南：向导；手册 ·易错点：易误写为guy或guard,注意词形和词义的区别。 ·精讲：guide作名词时，指“向导，指南”，如a travel guide（旅游指南)：guy指“家伙”guard 指“守卫”。 ·例句：This guide book is very helpful for tourists ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：You can buy a.一（指南）to learn about the history of this city..(答案：guide) l2.balance between.and..在…和…之间保持平衡 ·易错点：易误写为balance among.and.或balance between.with,介词搭配错误。 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定搭配为balance between.and.,表示在两者之间保持平衡，between后接两个并 列成分。 ·例句：We should keep a balance between study and play. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：It's difficult to keep a_between work and family..(答案：balance) 13.tolerant/'tplarant/adj.宽容的；容忍的；包容的 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的-ant,误写为tolerent:易与名词tolerance混淆。 ·精讲：tolerant是形容词，常用搭配be tolerant of sth./sb.:名词形式为tolerance,.搭配have tolerance for sth.。 ·例句：A tolerant person can get along well with others. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：We should be一（宽容的）of different cultures.（答案：tolerant) 14.responsibility/1,sppns3'bilati/n.责任；职责；义务；负担 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s或误写为responsability:易与形容词responsible混淆。 ·精讲：responsibility是名词，常用搭配take responsibility for sth.;形容词形式为responsible,搭 配be responsible for sth.。 ·例句：It's our responsibility to protect the environment ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：As an adult,you have to take on more (债任).（答案：responsibility) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My parents always_my decisions and encourage me to follow my dreams. ·A.support ·B.supportive ●C.supportful ●D.supporting 2.We should be_of different cultures and respect each other's differences. ●A.tolerance 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.tolerant ●C.tolerent ●D.toleration 3.After years of struggle,the country finally gained its in 1945. 。A.independent ●B.dependence ●C.independence ●D.independance 4.Students need from teachers when they face difficulties in study. ·A.guide ●B.guidance 。C.guiding ●D.guides 5.It's important to keep a_between work and rest to stay healthy. 。A.balance ●B.balanced ·C.balancing ●D.balances 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Her (towards others made her popular in the class. 2.As an adult,,you should learn to be一（独立的）and take care of yourself. 3.The teacher's _helped me solve the difficult problem 4.My friend gave me some useful_()on how to prepare for the exam. 5.It's our()to protect the environment and save energy. 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The tour gshowed us around the ancient temple and explained its history. 2.To achieve success,you need to have a good sense of bbetween study and hobbies. 3.My family is very s of my decision to study abroad next year 4.You should take r for your own actions instead of blaming others. 5.The doctor ame to eat more vegetables and exercise regularly. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should show-(tolerant)to people with different opinions. 2.She is old enough to live an _(independence)life from her parents 3.The manager offered(supportive)to the new employees during their training. 4.Under the_(guide)ofher teacher,she made great progress in English. 5.Please give me some_(advise)on how to improve my writing skills. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.tolerance 2.independent 3.guidance 4.advice 5.responsibility ·三、首字母填空 1.guide 2.balance 3.supportive 4.responsibility 5.advised ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.tolerance 2.independent 3.support 4.guidance 5.advice