Unit 4 Invention and Civilisation-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 真题专练 【Unit4】Invention and Civilisation Reading Acively 核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 phenomenon/fa'npmm3n/n.现久的；永恒的 widespread /'waidspred/adj. 象；非凡的人或事物 practical/praektrk/adj.实际的：布广的：普遍的 remote'maut/adj.遥远的：偏实用的：务实的 launch1ontv.n.发射；发起： 远的：疏远的 eventually'vent fuali/adv.最推出：发射 succeeding/sak'si:dm/adj.随后终；终于 impact /'Impaekt/n.;/Im'paekt/v. 的：接连的 con venient /kan'vi:niant/adj.方影响；冲击力：撞击：产生影响 attempt/A'tempt//v.m.试图；尝便的；便利的 试：努力 inexpensive /Ink'spensiv/adj. permanent/'p3 manant/adj.永便宜的：不贵的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The Northern Lights is a natural that attracts millions of tourists every year. A.phenomenon B.remote C.attempt 答案：A 核心词汇：phenomenon/f'npmman/n.现象；非凡的人或事物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式phenomena。 搭配：natural phenomenon(自然现象)。 2.真题2 Many young people choose to work in areas to help improve local education. 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 A.permanent B.remote C.convenient 答案：B 核心词汇：remote/r'mat/adj.遥远的：偏远的：疏远的 核心知识点： 搭配：remote areas(偏远地区)：remote control(遥控器)。 词性：形容词，副词形式remotely。 3.真题3 In the years,we will continue to develop new technology to protect the environment A.succeeding B.widespread C.practical 答案：A 核心词汇：succeeding/sk'si:d/adj.随后的；接连的 核心知识点： 搭配：succeeding years(随后的几年)：the succeeding chapter(下一章)。 词性：形容词，动词succeed的现在分词形式作定语。 4.真题4 Scientists have made several to find a cure for the disease. A.impacts B.attempts C.launches 答案：B 核心词汇：attempt/a'tempt/v.m.试图：尝试：努力 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，动词用法：attempt to do sth.(试图做某事)。 搭配：make an attempt(做出尝试)：several attempts（多次尝试)。 5.真题5 This old building has been a part of the city's history for over 200 years. A.permanent B.inexpensive C.convenient 答案：A 核心词汇：permanent/'p3 menent/adj.永久的；永恒的 核心知识点： 搭配：permanent part(永久部分)：permanent address（永久住址)。 2 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 词性：形容词，反义词temporary(临时的)。 6.真题6 We need a more solution to solve the traffic problem in the city center A.widespread B.practical C.eventual 答案：B 核心词汇：practical/praektikl/adj.实际的；实用的：务实的 核心知识点： 搭配：practical solution(实用的解决方案)：practical experience(实践经验)。 词性：形容词，名词形式practice。. 7.真题7 After many failures,he achieved his goal of starting his own company. A.eventually B.conveniently C.widely 答案：A 核心词汇：eventually'vent fuali/adv.最终；终于 核心知识点： 词性：副词，同义词finally,in the end。 用法：常用于句首或句中，强调经过一段时间后发生的结果。 8.真题8 Online shopping is becoming more because people can buy things without leaving home. A.inexpensive B.convenient C.permanent 答案：B 核心词汇：convenient/kan'vi:niant/adj.方便的：便利的 核心知识点： 搭配：convenient for sb.(对某人来说方便)：convenient time(方便的时间)。 词性：形容词，名词形式convenience。 9.真题9 These books are and good for students to read in their free time A.inexpensive B.widespread C.remote 3 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 答案：A 核心词汇：inexpensive/,Imik'spensiv/adj.便宜的；不贵的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由in-(否定前缀)+expensive(昂贵的)构成。 近义词：cheap,反义词expensive。 10.真题10 Smartphones have use in modern life,from communication to entertainment A.practical B.widespread C.convenient 答案：B 核心词汇：widespread/'waIdspred/ad.分布广的；普遍的 核心知识点： 搭配：widespread use(广泛使用)：widespread influence(广泛影响)。 词性：形容词，由wide(广泛的)+spread(传播)构成。 11.真题11 China plans to a new satellite next month to study climate change. A.launch B.impact C.attempt 答案：A 核心词汇：launch/ntv.n.发射；发起；推出 核心知识点： 搭配：launch a satellite(发射卫星)：launch a project(发起项目)。 词性：动词/名词，作名词时意为“发射：发布会”。 12.真题12 The new policy will have a positiveon the development of small businesses. A.phenomenon B.impact C.attempt 答案：B 核心词汇：impact/'mpek/n;m'pekt/v.影响；冲击力：撞击 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时常用搭配：have an impact on(对…有影响)。 作动词时意为“影响：撞击”，如：The rain impacted the game(下雨影响了比赛)。 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.The rainbow is a beautiful natural that often appears after rain. A.phenomenon B.remote C.attempt 2.Many doctors volunteer to work in villages to provide medical help. A.permanent B.remote C.convenient 3.In the months,we will start a new project to protect wild animals. A.succeeding B.widespread C.practical 4.The team made three to climb the mountain,and finally succeeded on the third try. A.impacts B.attempts C.launches 5.This ancient tree has been a symbol of the town for centuries. A.permanent B.inexpensive C.convenient 6.We need a way to reduce plastic waste in our daily life. A.widespread B.practical C.eventual 7.After years of hard work,she became a famous pianist A.eventually B.conveniently C.widely 8.With the development of technology,online learning is becoming more A.inexpensive 5 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 B.convenient C.permanent 9.These notebooks are and suitable for students to use every day. A.inexpensive B.widespread C.remote 10.The Internet has influence on how people communicate and work. A.practical B.widespread C.convenient 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (phenomenon)of global warming has attracted worldwide attention 2.They plan to (launch)a new product line next season. 3.The new policy had a positive_ (impact)on the local economy. 4.After several (attempt),he finally solved the difficult math problem. 5.She is looking for a (permanent)job in the city. 6.The (succeed)years will bring more opportunities for development. 三、首字母填空 1.The Northern Lights is a natural pthat many people want to see. 2.Some young teachers choose to work in r areas to help children there. 3.We need a p solution to fix the broken machine quickly. 4.After many failures,he e achieved his dream of becoming an astronaut. 5.Online shopping is cbecause you can order things at home. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 6 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 Natural wonders like the Northern Lights are amazing (phenomenon).Many people travel to (remote)places to watch them.To protect these wonders,scientists have made many (attempt)to study their formation.In the(succeed)years,they will(launch)more research projects.These efforts will have a_ (widespread)impact on environmental protection. It is (practical)to work together to save nature.If we keep trying,we will (eventual) achieve our goal of living in harmony with nature. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.phenomenon 2.launch 3.impact 4.attempts 5.permanent 6.succeeding I.首字母填空 1.phenomenon 2.remote 3.practical 4.eventually 5.convenient V语篇填空 1.phenomena 2.remote 3.attempts 4.succeeding 5.launch 6.widespread 7 practical 8.eventually 7