Unit 4 Invention and Civilisation-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Unit 4 Invention and Civilisation Reading Acively 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 phenomenon /fa'npmman/n.permanent /'p3:manant/adj. 永inexpensive mik'spensrv/adj. 象；非凡的人或事物 久的：永恒的 便宜的：不贵的 remote /r'mat/adj.遥远的；偏 practical'praektrk/adj.实际的；widespread/'waIdspred/adj.分 远的：疏远的 实用的：务实的 布广的：普遍的 succeeding/sak'si:d/adj.随后eventually/i'vent fuali/adv.最终；1 launch /lo:ntf/.n.发射；发起： 的：接连的 终于 推出：发射 attempt/'tempt/v.n.试图：尝 convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj.impact /'mmpaekt/n.:/im'paekt/v. 试：努力 便的：便利的 影响：冲击力；撞击：产生影响 固定及常见搭配 phenomenon /fa'npminan/m.现象；非凡的人或事物 核心搭配： natural phenomenon自然现象 social phenomenon社会现象 a common phenomenon普遍现象 精讲： phenomenon为可数名词，复数形式为phenomena,常与描述“自然、社会”等范畴的形容词搭 配。 例句： The Northern Lights are a beautiful natural phenomenon. 真题链接： Climate change has become a widespread__around the world.(phenomenon) 2.attempt/A'tempt/v./h.试图；尝试；努力 核心搭配： attempt to do sth.试图做某事 make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 in an attempt to为了；企图 精讲： 作动词时直接接不定式，作名词时常用make an attempt结构，语气比ty更正式。 例句： Scientists attempted to explain the origin of the universe. 真题链接： They made an_to climb the remote mountain last summer..（答案：attempt) 3.permanent/'p3 manent/adj.永久的；永恒的 核心搭配： permanent residence永久居住 permanent damage永久性损伤 permanent solution长久之计 精讲： permanent强调“时间上的持久不变”，反义词为temporary(暂时的)，常修饰抽象名词如“变 化、影响”等。 例句： The accident left him with permanent hearing loss. 真题链接： We need to find a_solution to the environmental problem. (答案：permanent) 4.practical/'praektrkl/adj.实际的：实用的：务实的 核心搭配： practical experience实践经验 practical use实际用途 be practical for对…切实可行 精讲： practical强调“可应用于实际”，区别于theoretical(理论的)，常用搭配practical experience是高 频考点。 例句： This machine has no practical use in daily life 真题链接： It's more important to gain skills than just theoretical knowledge.(practical) 5.convenient/kan'vi:niant/adj.方便的：便利的 核心搭配： be convenient for sb.对某人方便 it is convenient to do sth.做某事方便 convenient transportation便捷的交通 精讲： convenient不能以人作主语，需用it作形式主语，如It is convenient for me to go there. 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 例句： Online shopping is convenient for people who can't go out 真题链接： Is it for you to meet me at the station tomorrow morning?(:convenient) 6.widespread/waIdspred/adj.分布广的；普遍的 核心搭配： widespread influence广泛影响 widespread concern普遍关注 widespread use广泛使用 精讲： widespread由wide和spread构成，强调“范围广”，常修饰抽象名词如“问题、现象”等。 例句： There is widespread support for the new policy. 真题链接： The_use of smartphones has changed people's lifestyles.(widespread) 7.launch /lo:ntf/v.n.发射：发起；推出 核心搭配： launch a satellite发射卫星 launch a campaign发起运动 launch a product推出产品 精讲： 作动词时，宾语多为“卫星、活动、产品”等：作名词时，常用搭配the launch of..(…的启 动)。 例句： The company plans to launch a new smartphone next month 真题链接： China successfully_its first Mars probe in2020.(答案：launched) 8.impact/'mpaekt/h.;/m'pekt/w.影响：冲击力；撞击 核心搭配： have an impact on对…有影响 environmental impact环境影响 impact of sth.on sth.…对…的影响 精讲： 作名词时常用have an impact on结构，作动词时为及物动词，直接接宾语。 例句： Technology has a great impact on modern education. 真题链接： The new law will_the lives of millions of people.(答案：impact) 3 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 9.remote/r'maot/adj.遥远的：偏远的：疏远的 核心搭配： remote area偏远地区 remote control遥控器 remote possibility极小的可能性 精讲： remote强调“距离远或关系疏远”，remote control为固定短语，指“遥控器”。 例句： Medical services are limited in remote mountain areas 真题链接： We need a_control to operate the drone.(答案：remote) l0.eventually'ventfuali/adv.最终；终于 核心搭配： eventually succeed最终成功 eventually realize最终意识到 eventually lead to最终导致 精讲： eventually强调“经过一段时间或过程后"”，区别于finally(强调顺序最后)。 例句： After years of hard work,he eventually became a doctor. 真题链接： She tried many times andpassed the driving test.(答案：eventually） 11.succeed /sak'si:d/v. 核心搭配： succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 succeed to sth.继承某物（如职位、财产) 精讲： succeed为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词in,其名词形式为success,形容词为successful。 例句： He succeeded in solving the difficult problem. 真题链接： If you work hard,you willin achieving your goals..(答案：succeed) l2.inexpensive/,nk'spensrv/adj.便宜的：不贵的 核心搭配： inexpensive price实惠的价格 inexpensive but good quality物美价廉 精讲： inexpensive为expensive的反义词，强调“价格合理、不昂贵”，语气比cheap更委婉。 4 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 例句： This store sells inexpensive clothes for students. 真题链接： We need to find an_hotel for our trip.(答案：inexpensive) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Climate change has become a widespread_around the world. ·A.phenomenon ·B.phenomena ·C.phenomenons ·D.phenomenas 2.They made an to climb the remote mountain last summer. ·A.attempt ·B.trying ·C.effort ·D.trial 3.We need to find asolution to the environmental problem. ·A.permanent ·B.temporary 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 ·C.lasting ·D.steady 4.It's more important to gain skills than just theoretical knowledge ·A.practical ·B.actual ·C.real ·D.tue 5.Is it for you to meet me at the station tomorrow morning? ·A.convenient ·B.convenience ·C.comfortably ·D.suitable 6.The_use of smartphones has changed people's lifestyles. ·A.widespread ·B.wide ·C.broadly ·D.extensive 7.China successfullyits first Mars probe in 2020. ·A.launched 6 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit4 ·B.sent ·C.started ·D.began 8.The new law will the lives of millions of people. ·A.impact ·B.affect ·C.influence ·D.effect 9.We need acontrol to operate the drone. ·A.remote ·B.far ·C.distant ·D.faraway 10.She tried many times andpassed the driving test. ·A.eventually ·B.finally ·C.at last ·D.in the end 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 7 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 l.The Northern Lights are a beautiful_(自然现象)： 2.Scientists (to explain the origin of the universe. 3.The accident left him with(永久性损伤)to his legs. 4.This machine has no_(实际用途)in daily life. 5.Online shopping is_(方便的)for people who can't go out. 6.There is_(普遍关注)about the rising housing prices. 7.The company plans to (a new product next month. 8.Technology has a great_(on modern education. 9.Medical services are limited in_(偏远地区) 10.After years of hard work,he became a doctor. 三、首字母填空 1.Climate change is a widespread p_around the world. 2.They made an ato solve the problem but failed. 3.We need to find a psolution instead of a temporary one. 4.Practical eis more important than book knowledge. 5.It is c for me to go shopping after work. 6.The new policy has won wsupport from the public. 7.The company will L a new smartphone next week. 8.Technology has a big ion our daily lives. 9.He lives in a rvillage with no internet access 10.She worked hard and eachieved her dream. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.If you work hard,you will(succeed)in achieving your goals. 2.We need to find an-(inexpensive)hotel for our trip 8 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 3.The(launch)of the new satellite was a great success. 4.Her(patient)with children made her a good teacher. 5.He is good at(apply)theoretical knowledge to practical work. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.natural phenomenon 2.attempted 3.permanent damage 4.practical use 5.convenient 6.widespread concern 7.launch 8.impact 9.remote areas 10.eventually I.首字母填空 1.phenomenon 2.attempt 3.permanent 4.experience 5.convenient 6.widespread 7.launch 8.impact 9.remote 10.eventually V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.succeed 2.inexpensive 3.launch 4.patience 5.applying 9