Unit 4 Invention and Civilisation-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 词汇真题精讲 【Unit4】Invention and Civilisation- Reading Further 词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 primitive/'primstrv/adj.n.原始 使富裕 的：产业的 的：远古的：原始人 fundamental /fnd'mentl/technical/'teknik/adj.技术的： unclear/,n'klIa(r)/adj.不清楚ad.m.基本的：根本的：基本原工艺的 的：模糊的 理 revolution/,reva'lu:jn/n.革命； superior/s:'pIaria(r)/ad.m.上civilized/'sIvalarzd/adj.文明的；重大变革 级的：更好的：上级：优胜者 有礼貌的 revolutionary /reva'lu:fonari/ apparently /a'paerantli/adv.显extension/k'stenfn/n.延长；扩adj.m.革命的；革命性的；革命 然：似乎；表面上 展：电话分机 者 intelligent/m'telrd3nt/adj.聪明extend/k'stend/v.延伸；扩展； 的：智能的 延长 enrich/m'ritv.使丰富：充实；industrial /i'dAstrial/adj.工业 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The tools found in the cave show that early humans lived here thousands of years ago. A.primitive B.civilized C.industrial 答案：A 核心词汇：primitive/'prImatrv/.adj.h.原始的：远古的；原始人 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，此处作定语修饰toos。 搭配：primitive tools（原始工具)：primitive society(原始社会)。 2.真题2 Her explanation was so that no one could understand what she meant. 1 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 词汇真题精讲 A.superior B.unclear C.fundamental 答案：B 核心词汇：unclear/,nka(r)/adj.不清楚的：模糊的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由clear加否定前缀un-构成。 搭配：unclear explanation(不清楚的解释)；unclear meaning(模糊的意思)。 3.真题3 This new model of computer is far to the old one in terms of speed and performance. A.superior B.intelligent C.technical 答案：A 核心词汇：superior/su:'pIaria(r)/adj.n.上级的：更好的；上级：优胜者 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，此处表示”更好的”。 固定搭配：be superior to(比…更好/优越)，无比较级形式。 4.真题4 he arrived late for the meeting because his car broke down on the way. A.Apparently B.Fundamentally C.Revolutionarily 答案：A 核心词汇：apparently/'prntli/av.显然：似乎；表面上 核心知识点： 词性：副词，由形容词apparent加后缀-ly构成。 用法：置于句首作状语，强调显而易见的事实。 5.真题5 Nowadays,more and more robots are used in hospitals to help doctors with operations. A.intelligent B.civilized C.industrial 答案：A 核心词汇：intelligent/m'teld3ant/adj.聪明的：智能的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式intelligence(智力)。 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 词汇真题精讲 搭配：intelligent robots(智能机器人)：intelligent animals(聪明的动物)。 6.真题6 Reading good books can our knowledge and open up new horizons. A.enrich B.extend C.revolutionize 答案：A 核心词汇：enrich/m'rt/v.使丰富：充实；使富裕 核心知识点： 词性：动词，由ich加前缀en-构成。 搭配：enrich knowledge(丰富知识)：enrich life（充实生活)。 7.真题7 Honesty and trust are to building a good relationship between friends. A.fundamental B.technical C.revolutionary 答案：A 核心词汇：fundamental/,fds'mentl/adj.m.基本的；根本的：基本原理 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，此处作表语。 固定搭配：be fundamental to（对…是基本的/必不可少的)。 8.真题8 With the development of science and technology,human society has become more than ever before. A.civilized B.industrial C.primitive 答案：A 核心词汇：civilized/'sIvalarzd/adj.文明的；有礼貌的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式civilize（使文明)。 搭配：civilized society(文明社会)：civilized behavior(文明行为)。 9.真题9 We need to the meeting time by 30 minutes because some members are stuck in traffic A.extend B.enrich 3 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 词汇真题精讲 C.revolutionize 答案：A 核心词汇：extend/k'stend/v.延伸；扩展；延长 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式extension(延长：扩展)。 搭配：extend time（延长时间)：extend a road(延伸道路)。 10.真题10 The Revolution in the 18th century greatly changed the way people produced goods. A.Industrial B.Technical C.Fundamental 答案：A 核心词汇：industrial/m'dAstrial/adj.工业的；产业的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式industry(工业；产业)。 专有名词：Industrial Revolution(工业革命)，首字母需大写。 11. 真题11 This new invention requires advanced skills and knowledge in engineering A.technical B.intelligent C.civilized 答案：A 核心词汇：technical/'teknikl/adj.技术的；工艺的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式technology(技术)。 搭配：technical skills(技术技能)：technical problems(技术问题)。 12.真题12 The invention of the Internet has caused ain the way people communicate and informa- tion. A.revolution B.extension C.enrichment 答案：A 核心词汇：revolution/,reva'lu:n/n.革命：重大变革 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式revolutionary(革命的)。 搭配：cause a revolution(引发变革)：information revolution(信息革命)。 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 Smartphones are considered a invention that has changed people's daily lives completely. A.revolutionary B.superior C.unclear 答案：A 核心词汇：revolutionary/,rev3'lu:Tanari/adjn.革命的：革命性的；革命者 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，此处作定语。 搭配：revolutionary invention(革命性发明)；revolutionary ideas(革新思想)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The tools discovered in the ancient cave reflect the life of early humans. A.primitive B.civilized C.industrial 2.Her explanation was too for us to follow,so we asked her to repeat it. A.superior B.unclear C.fundamental 3.In terms of battery life,this new phone is far to the previous model. A.superior B.intelligent C.technical 4. the team lost the game because their best player was injured. A.Apparently B.Fundamentally C.Revolutionarily 5 robots are increasingly used in homes to assist with daily tasks. A.Intelligent B.Civilized C.Industrial 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 词汇真题精讲 6.Traveling to different countries can greatly our understanding of diverse cultures. A.enrich B.extend C.revolutionize 7.Respect for others is to maintaining harmonious relationships. A.fundamental B.technical C.revolutionary 8.The Revolution transformed agricultural societies into industrial ones. A.Industrial B.Technical C.Fundamental 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This new policy will (rich)the cultural life of local residents. 2.We need to (long)the deadline by two days to complete the project. 3.The invention of the printing press caused a(revolution)in information dissemination. 4.She has a high level of (intelligent)and excels in academic studies. 5 (clear)of communication is essential in teamwork. 6.The (industry)area is located on the outskirts of the city. 三、首字母填空 1.Early humans used p_ tools made of stone and wood 2.The main f of education is to develop students'abilities. 3.The internet has brought archange to people's lifestyles. 4.It is a that he will not attend the meeting due to illness. 5.Learning a second language can eyour mind and broaden your horizons. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 词汇真题精讲 With the development of technology,human society has become more 1. (civilize)than ever. One of the most significant changes is the use of 2 (intelligence)machines in various fields. For example,in hospitals,robots with advanced 3. (technically)skills assist doctors in surg- eries,which is a great 4. (achieve). These advancements are 5. (fundamental)changing how we work and live.However,honesty and trust remain 6. (fundament)to human relationships.It is 7.(apparent)that while technology enriches our lives,the 8. (civilize)of society depends on both innovation andmoral values. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.enrich 2.extend 3.revolution 4.intelligence 5.Clarity 6.industrial 1首字母填空 1.primitive 2.function 3.revolutionary 4.apparent 5.enrich V.语篇填空 1.civilized 2.intelligent 3.technical 4.achievement 5.fundamentally 6.fundamental 7.apparent 8.civilization 7