Unit 1 Plants-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中英语重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 词汇精讲 【Unit 1】Plants-Reading Acively 核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 brush /braf/n.~.刷，擦拭 contest/'kpntest/n.;kan'test/v.engage/m'geId3V.参与：从事： remarkable /rI'ma:kabl/adj. 竞赛；争夺 吸引 凡的：显著的 persuade /p3'sweId/v.说服；劝statement/'stertmant/n.陈述： shoot/fu:t/v.n.射击：芽 说 声明 wreckage/'rekid3/n.残骸；残contestant/kn'testant/n.参赛 余物 者：竞争者 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 He used a to clean the dust off the table. A.brush B.remark C.shoot 答案：A 核心词汇：brush /braf/n.~.刷，擦拭 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作名词表示”刷子”。 搭配：use a brush(使用刷子)：brush sth.（刷某物)。 2.真题2 Her performance in the competition surprised everyone A.remarkable B.wreck C.contest 答案：A 核心词汇：remarkable /r'ma:kabl/adj.非凡的：显著的 高中英语重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰名词作定语。 搭配：remarkable performance(非凡的表现)：a remarkable achievement(显著的成就)。 3.真题3 The hunter decided to at the bird in the tree. A.shoot B.brush C.persuade 答案：A 核心词汇：shoot/fu:t/vn.射击；芽 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词表示”射击”。 搭配：shoot at sth.(朝某物射击)：shoot a photo(拍照)。 4.真题4 They found some of the plane in the forest after the crash A.wreckage B.statement C.contestant 答案：A 核心词汇：wreckage/'rekd3yn.残骸；残余物 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，无复数形式。 搭配：he wreckage of.(…的残骸)；search for wreckage(搜寻残骸)。 5.真题5 She won first prize in the singing last week A.contest B.engage C.statement 答案：A 核心词汇：contest./'kontest/n.;kan'test/V.竞赛；争夺 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作名词表示”竞赛”。 搭配：singing contest(歌唱比赛)：enter a contest(参加竞赛)。 6.真题6 I tried to my brother to give up smoking,but he didn't listen A.persuade 高中英语重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 B.engage C.shoot 答案：A 核心词汇：persuade /p3'sweid/v.说服：劝说 核心知识点： 词性：动词，后接不定式作宾语补足语。 搭配：persuade sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事)；persuade sb.into doing sth.(说服某人做某 事)。 7.真题7 There are 50 in the English speech contest this year. A.contestants B.wreckages C.statements 答案：A 核心词汇：contestant/kan'testant/n.参赛者；竞争者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式contestants。 搭配：a contestant in.(…的参赛者)：the winning contestant(获胜的参赛者)。 8.真题8 Students should in after-school activities to develop their abilities. A.engage B.brush C.remark 答案：A 核心词汇：engage /i'geId/v.参与：从事：吸引 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常与介词in搭配。 搭配：engage in sth.(参与某事)：be engaged in doing sth.(从事某事)。 9.真题9 The government issued a about the new policy yesterday. A.statement B.contest C.shoot 答案：A 核心词汇：statement/'stertmant/n.陈述；声明 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式statements。 3 高中英语重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 搭配：issue a statement(发表声明)：make a statement(作出陈述)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.You need a to clean the windows.It's more efficient than a cloth. A.brush B.remark C.shoot 2.Her _work in the project made her the best employee of the year. A.remarkable B.wreck C.contest 3.The police officer had to at the escaping criminal to stop him. A.shoot B.brush C.persuade 4.After the earthquake,rescuers are searching for the of the collapsed building. A.wreckage B.statement C.contestant 5.Our school will hold a dancing next month.Many students are preparing for it. A.contest B.engage C.statement 6.My parents tried to me to study abroad,but I prefer to stay in China. A.persuade B.engage C.shoot 7.There are over 100 in the national math competition.Everyone wants to win the prize A.contestants B.wreckages C.statements 高中英语重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 8.It's important for teenagers to in sports to keep healthy. A.engage B.brush C.remark 9.The company released asaying they would reduce the price of their products. A.statement B.contest C.shoot 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He used a(brush)to paint the wall. 2.Her (remark)performance in the play impressed the audience deeply. 3.The hunter decided (shoot)at the deer in the forest. 4.They found some (wreckage)of the ship on the beach. 5.She won first prize in the singing(contest)last year 6.I managed(persuade)my friend to join the English club 7.There are many(contestant)in the talent show this year. 8.Students should (engage)in volunteer activities to help others. 9.The president made a (statement)about the new environmental policy 三、首字母填空 1.You can use a b to clean the dust from the bookshelf. 2.Her r grades in the exam surprised all her teachers. 3.The soldier had to s at the target during the training 4.After the plane crash,the r of the aircraft was found in the mountain. 5.Our school is going to have a speech c_next week. 6.I tried to pmy sister to go shopping with me,but she refused. 7.There are 50 c in the spelling competition 高中英语重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 8.We should e in more outdoor activities to relax ourselves. 9.The government issued a s about the new traffic rules. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last Sunday,our school held a talent 1. (contest).Many students took part in it as 2. (contestant).One of the performances was particularly 3. _(remark)-a girl played the piano beautifully.After the contest,the principal made a 4. (statement)praising all the participants. In the afternoon,some students helped clean the auditorium.They used a 5. (brush)to sweep the floor and collect the rubbish.A boy tried to 6.(persuade)others to finish quickly so they could go home early.While cleaning,someone found a small piece of 7.(wreckage)from a broken chair,which was later repaired. Everyone agreed that it was a meaningful day.We not only showed our talents but also learned to (engage)in teamwork.No one wanted to 9.(shoot)down others'ideas;instead,we supported each other.This experience will be a great 10. (achieve)in our school life. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A IL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.brush 2.remarkable 3.to shoot 4.wreckage 5.contest 6.to persuade 7.contestants 8.engage 9.statement I.首字母填空 1.brush 2.remarkable 3.shoot 4.wreckage 5.contest 6.persuade 7.contestants 8.engage 9.statement V.语篇填空 1.contest 2.contestants 3.remarkable 4.statement 5.brush 6.persuade 7.wreckage 8.engage 9.shoot 10.achievement 6