Unit 1 Plants-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册Unit1 Plants-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 brush /brA/n.~.刷，擦拭 contest/'kontest/n.:kan'test/y.engage/m'geId3yv.参与；从事； remarkable /rI'ma:kab/adj.非竞赛；争夺 吸引 凡的：显著的 persuade /p3'sweid/V.说服；劝statement/'stertmant/n.陈述：声 shoot/ut/v.m.射击：芽 说 明 wreckage/'rekid/n.残骸：残余contestant /kan'testant/n.参赛 物 者；竞争者 易错词汇精讲 1.brush /braf/n.w.刷，擦拭 ·易错点：易混淆作名词和动词时的用法：作动词“刷”时，易漏写宾语或搭配错误介词。 ·精讲：作名词时，常见搭配a brush(一把刷子)：作动词时，常用搭配brush sth.(刷某物)、 brush with sth.(用某物刷)。 ·例句：She brushes her teeth twice a day.(她每天刷两次牙。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：He used ato paint the wall.(答 案：brush) 2.remarkable/rI'ma:kabl/adj.非凡的：显著的 ·易错点：易误拼为remarkble(漏写中间的a);易与similar(相似的)等形容词混淆用法。 ·精讲：常作定语或表语，强调“与众不同、值得注意”，固定搭配be remarkable for(因…而 显著)。 ·例句：Her remarkable achievements surprised everyone.(她非凡的成就让每个人都很惊讶。) ·真题链接： (重庆大学版高中同步练习)：The young scientist has made a_(显著的)discovery in his field..(答案：remarkable) 3.shoot/小t/v.n.射击；芽 ·易错点：易混淆动词词义“射击”和“发芽”，及物和不及物用法易出错：过去式和过去分词 为shot,易误写为shooted。 ·精讲：作“射击”时为及物动词，shoot sb./sth.:作“发芽”时为不及物动词，shoot up(快速 生长)。 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·例句：(I)He shot the bird with a gun.(射击)(2)The seeds began to shoot after a few days..(发芽) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中单元测试）：The plant_(发芽)quickly in the warm sun.(答案： shot) 4.wreckage/'rekd/n.残骸：残余物 ·易错点：易误写为wreckege(字母顺序错误)：为不可数名词，易误加复数后缀-s。 ·精讲：常用搭配he wreckage of(…的残骸)，无复数形式。 ·例句：The rescuers found the wreckage of the plane in the mountain.(救援人员在山里找到了飞 机残骸。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中练习）：They searched through the_(残骸)to find any survivors. (答案：wreckage) 5.contest/'kontest//n.;kan'test/v.竞赛；争夺 ·易错点：易混淆名词和动词的发音（名词重音在前，动词重音在后）：作动词“争夺”时，易 误接错误宾语。 ·精讲：作名词时，意为“竞赛”，如a singing contest:作动词时，意为“争夺”，contest sth.(争 夺某物)。 ·例句：(I)She won first prize in the English contest.(n.)(2)They are contesting the seat in the election.(v.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中同步练习）：We will(争夺)for the championship in the coming contest..(答案：contest) 6.persuade /p3'sweid/v.说服；劝说 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配persuade sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事)与advise sb.to do sth.(建 议某人做某事)，前者强调成功说服。 ·精讲：常用结构persuade sb.of sth.(使某人相信某事)、persuade sb.to do sth.。 ·例句：I finally persuaded my father to buy me a new bike.(我最终说服爸爸给我买了一辆新自 行车。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中练习）：She tried to_(说服)her friend to go to the party with her, (答案：persuade) 7.contestant/kan'testant/n.参赛者；竞争者 ·易错点：易误写为contestent(漏写a):易与competitor(竞争者)混淆，contestant更侧重“竞 赛中的参赛者”。 ·精讲：由动词contest加后缀-ant构成，指“参加竞赛的人”。 ·例句：There are20 contestants in the dancing competition.(舞蹈比赛中有20名参赛者。) 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：：（重庆大学版高中单元测试)：Each_(参赛者)will perform a three-minute show on stage.(答案：contestant) 8.engage /i'ged3/v.参与：从事：吸引 ·易错点：易混淆不同词义的搭配，“参与”常用engage in sth.,“吸引”常用engage sb.'sattention。 ·精讲：engage in(从事，参与)：engage with(与…建立联系)：be engaged to sb.(与某人订 婚)。 ·例句：(I)He engages in volunteer work every weekend.(参与)(2)The story engaged the children's attention.(吸引) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中练习）：We should(从事)in more outdoor activities to keep healthy. (答案：engage) 9.statement/'stertmant//n.陈述；声明 ·易错点：易误写为statment(漏写e):易与state（动词，陈述)混淆词性。 ·精讲：常用搭配make a statement(发表声明)：a true statement(真实的陈述)。 ·例句：The company issued a statement about the accident.(公司就事故发表了声明。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中同步练习）：The witness made a detailed._(陈述)to the police.(答 案：statement) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My mother oftenher hair with a soft brush every morning. 。A.brush 。B.brushes ●C.brushing ·D.to brush 2.Thegrowth of the tree surprised all the gardeners. ●A.remarkable ·B.remarkble 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.similar ●D.similarly 3.The hunter the deer with his bow,but he missed it. ●A.shoot ●B.shoots ·C.shot 。D.shooted 4.The rescue team spent three days searching for the_of the crashed ship ●A.wreckage ●B.vreckege 。C.wreckages 。D.wreckaging 5.Many students are_in the English speaking contest next month ●A.contest ●B.contesting ●C.contestant ●D.contestants 6.My sister finallymy parents to let her study abroad. ●A.advised ●B.persuaded ·C.suggested ●D.reminded 7.Each in the singing competition will perform two songs on stage. ●A.contestant 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●B.contestent ·C.competitor ●D.competition 8.We should in more physical activities to improve our health ·A.engage ●B.engage with ·C.be engaged ·D.engaging 9.The company's official__about the product safety issue was released yesterday. ●A.state ●B.statment 。C.statement ●D.stating 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My father used a()to clean the car yesterday. 2.The scientist made a_(非凡的)breakthrough in medical research. 3.The seeds began to after being watered for a week. 4.They found the()of the old building in the forest 5.We will()the first prize in the school sports meet. 6.She tried to()her brother to join the art club. 7.There are30_(参赛者)in the piano competition, 8.He likes to (in volunteer activities during holidays. 9.The witness made a clear_(陈述)to the police.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You need a b to paint the fence. 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.Her rperformance in the exam made her parents proud. 3.The plants s up quickly in the hot summer. 4.The rescuers are still looking for the wof the plane. 5.They will c for the championship next week. 6.I p my friend to go hiking with me. 7.Each cmust submit a video before the contest. 8.We should ein more meaningful activities. 9.The manager made a sabout the new policy. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She(brush)her teeth twice a day to keep healthy. 2.The young artist has a(remark)talent for painting 3.The seeds_(shoot)after the rain last week 4.They searched through the_(wreckage)to find any clues. 5.The team(contest)the title against their old rivals. 6.My teacher(persuade)me to join the English club last term 7.All(contestant)must arrive at the venue on time 8.He_(engage)in reading books every evening. 9.The company issued a(state)about the accident. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.A5B6B7.A8.A9.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.brush 2.remarkable 3.shoot 4.wreckage 5.contest 6.persuade 7.contestants 8.engage 9.statement ·三、首字母填空 1.brush 2.remarkable 3.shot 4.wreckage 5.contest 6.persuaded 7.contestant 8.engage 9.statement ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.brushes 2.remarkable 3.shot 4.wreckage 5.contested 6.persuaded 7.contestants 8.engages 9.state- ment