Unit 1 Plants-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册Unit1 Plants-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 brush /braf/n.~.刷，擦拭 contest/'kontest/n.:kn'test/V.engage/m'geId3v.参与：从事； remarkable'na:kabI/adj.非竞赛；争夺 吸引 凡的：显著的 persuade /p3'sweid/V.说服；劝statement/'stertmant/n.陈述；声 shoot/u:t/v.m.射击；芽 说 明 wreckage/'rekid3/n.残骸：残余contestant /kan'testant/n.参赛 物 者；竞争者 词汇核心考点精讲 1.remarkable/rI'ma:kabl/adj.非凡的：显著的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：非凡的（能力/成就）、显著的（变化/特征） ·必记搭配与例句：·remarkable achievement（非凡成就)：She made a remarkable achievement in science. ·remarkable change(显著变化)：There has been a remarkable change in the city ·重点派生词：●remarkably(副词)：He speaks English remarkably well, ●remark(名词)：make a remark(发表评论) 2.shoot/小mt/vn.射击：芽 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：射击（动作）、发射（光线/液体）、芽（植物新部分） ·必记搭配与例句：·shoot at(向…射击)：Don't shoot at the birds. ●shoot out(射出)：The gun shot out a bullet. ●bamboo shoot(竹笋)：I like eating bamboo shoots ·重点派生词：●shooter(名词)：a good shooter(神枪手) ●shot(过去式/过去分词)：He shot the target yesterday.. 3.wreckage/'rekid3/n.残骸；残余物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：残骸（事故/灾难后残余物） 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●plane wreckage(飞机残骸)：They found the plane wreckage in the mountain. ·wreckage of the car(汽车残骸)：The wreckage of the car was taken away. ·重点派生词：●wreck(动词)：wreck a ship(使船失事) ·wrecked(形容词)：a wrecked house(被毁坏的房子) 4.contest/'kontest/n.;kan'test/v.竞赛；争夺 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v) 2个核心义：竞赛（名词）、争夺（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·speech contest(演讲比赛)：She won the speech contest. ·contest for(争夺)：They contested for the first prize. ·重点派生词：●contestant(名词)：a contestant in the game(比赛参赛者) ·contested(形容词)：a contested issue(有争议的问题) 5.persuade /p3'sweid/v.说服；劝说 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：说服（使某人做某事） ·必记搭配与例句：·persuade sb.to do sth.（说服某人做某事)：I persuaded him to go with me. ●persuade sb.into doing sth.(说服某人做某事)：She persuaded me into buying the book. ·重点派生词：·persuasion(名词)：through persuasion(通过说服) ·persuasive(形容词)：a persuasive speech(有说服力的演讲) 6.contestant/kan'testant//n.参赛者：竞争者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：参赛者（竞赛中的参与者） ·必记搭配与例句：●contestant in the competition(比赛参赛者)：There are50 contestants in the competition. ●young contestant(年轻参赛者)：The young contestant performed well. ·重点派生词：●contest(动词)：contest the title(争夺冠军) 7.engage /i'geId/v.参与；从事：吸引 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：参与（活动）、从事（工作）、吸引（注意力） ·必记搭配与例句：·engage in(参与)：He likes to engage in social activities.. ●engage with(与…互a动)：Teachers should engage with students. ●engage attention(吸引注意力)：The story engaged the children'sattention. ·重点派生词：·engagement(名词)：business engagement(商务约会) ●engaged(形容词)：be engaged in(忙于) 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 8.statement/'stertmant/n.陈述；声明 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：陈述（观点/事实）、声明（官方正式） ·必记搭配与例句：●nake a statement（发表声明)：The government made a statement about the accident. ●true statement(真实陈述)：Her statement is true. ·重点派生词：·state(动词)：state the fact(陈述事实) ●statements(复数)：official statements(官方声明) 9.brush /bra/n.~.刷，擦拭 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：刷子（工具）、刷（动作） ·必记搭配与例句：·hair brush(梳子)：She bought a new hair brush. ●brush teeth(刷牙)：We should brush teeth twice a day.. ·重点派生词：·brushed(过去式/过去分词)：He brushed his coat clean. ●brushing(现在分词)：She is brushing her hair. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The scientist has made a achievement in the field of medicine. ●A.remarkable ·B.wreckage ·C.contest ●D.shoot 2.Don't at the animals in the zoo.It's dangerous. ●A.brush ●B.shoot ·C.engage ●D.persuade 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 3.After the accident,the police found the of the car on the road. ●A.statement ●B.contestant ·C.wreckage ●D.engagement 4.Our school will hold a speech next month ●A.contest ●B.shoot ●C.bush ·D.persuasion 5.My mother tried to me to study harder for the exam. ●A.engage ·B.persuade ●C.state ●D.remark 6.A11 in the competition must arrive before 8:00 a.m. ●A.contestants ·B.wreckages ●C.brushes ●D.statements 7.Students should in class discussions actively. ●A.shoot ·B.contest 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.engage ·D.wreck 8.The government made a about the new policy yesterday. ●A.remark 。B.statement ●C.persuasion ·D.engagement 9.You need a to clean the dust off the table 。A.shoot ●B.contestant ·C.bush 。D.wreckage 10.He speaks English well,so he won the speaking competition. 。A.remarkably ·B.engaged ·C.persuasive ·D.contested 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her speech was so (persuade)that everyone agreed with her. 2.The (contest)for the first prize was very fierce. 3.He was (engage)in reading when I called him. 4.The (state)made by the manager was not true. 5.After the storm,the village was left in (wreck). 6.The (shoot)hit the target accurately 7.She made a (remark)decision to quit her job 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 8.We need to (brush)our teeth every morning and night. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The plane (w)was found in the forest after three days. 2.She is a (c)in the singing competition this year. 3.It is important to (e)with your parents regularly. 4.His (s)about the accident was recorded by the police. 5.The (b)is used to paint the wall. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.A7.C8B9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.persuasive 2.contest 3.engaged 4.statement 5.wreck 6.shooter 7.remarkable 8.brush ·三、首字母填空 1.wreckage 2.contestant 3.engage 4.statement 5.brush