Unit 2 Helpful Schoolmates-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 必修专版 【Unit2】Helpful Schoolmates 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 schoolmate/'sku:Imert/.n.同学；务台 fault /f:t/n.错误：缺点；故障 校友 break /breik/v.打破；违反；弄v.挑剔：指责 apologise /a'pplad3az/v.道歉；坏；打碎n.休息；破裂；间断blame /blemm/v.责备：指责；归 认错：谢罪 rule /ru:I/n.规则：规章：统治咎于n.责备：责任；过失 explain/k'splein/v.解释；说v.统治：支配：裁决 understand Anda'staend/v. 明；阐明 offer/'ofr)/v.提供；给予；提解；明白；懂得；获悉 struggle/'strAgl/v.h.奋斗；努议：出价n.提议；出价；意图misunderstand/mIsanda'staend/ 力：挣扎：斗争 refuse /rI'fu:z/v.拒绝：回绝：v.误解；误会；曲解 ta即p/v.轻敲：轻拍：利用n.不愿 轻敲：水龙头；窃听 accept /ak'sept/V.接受：认可； desk /desk/n.书桌；办公桌；服同意 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -I need to to my deskmate because I broke his pen yesterday. A.apologise B.explain C.refuse 答案：A 核心词汇：apologise月'pDld3aIzv.道歉；认错：谢罪 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式apology。. 搭配：apologise to sb.(向某人道歉)：apologise for doing sth.(因做某事道款)。 2.真题2 Could you please why you arrived late for class this morning? 高中重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.understand B.explain C.blame 答案：B 核心词汇：explain /ik'splem/v.解释：说明：阐明 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式explanation。 搭配：explain sth.tosb.（向某人解释某事)：explain the reason（解释原因)。 3.真题3 Many students to finish their homework on time during the exam week. A.struggle B.accept C.tap 答案：A 核心词汇：struggle/'stAg/v.n.奋斗；努力；挣扎；斗争 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，固定搭配struggle to do sth.(努力做某事)：struggle against（与…斗争)。 4.真题4 You shouldn't the school rules,or you will be punished. A.break B.rule C.offer 答案：A 核心词汇：break /brerk/v打破：违反：弄坏：打碎n.休息；破裂：间断 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，搭配break the rules(违反规则)：break a window(打破窗户)：have a break (休息一下)。 5.真题5 It's important to follow the in the library,such as keeping quiet A.faults B.rules C.taps 答案：B 核心词汇：ule /ru:1/n.规则；规章：统治v.统治：支配；裁决 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，搭配follow the rules(遵守规则)；schoolrules(校规)：as a rule(通常)。 2 高中重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 My friend to help me with my English,and I accepted it happily A.refused B.offered C.blamed 答案：B 核心词汇：offer/'Dfa)/v.提供；给予；提议；出价n.提议；出价；意图 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，固定搭配offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事)：offer help(提供帮助)：accept an offer(接受提议)。 7.真题7 She his invitation to the party because she had to study for the test. A.accepted B.refused C.understood 答案：B 核心词汇：refuse/rI'fju:z/v.拒绝；回绝；不愿 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配refuse an invitation(拒绝邀请)；refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事)，反义词 accept。 8.真题8 -Would you like to go shopping with me? -Yes,I'd love to.I your invitation. A.refuse B.accept C.misunderstand 答案：B 核心词汇：accept /ak'sept/v.接受；认可：同意 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配accept a gift(接受礼物)：accept an apology(接受道歉)，反义词refuse。 9.真题9 It was my that I forgot to bring the books to school,not my fault. A.fault;schoolmate's B.blame;rule's C.tap;desk's 答案：A 核心词汇：fault /f:It/n.错误：缺点：故障v.挑剔；指责 3 高中重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，搭配It'sone's fault that.(某人的过错是…)：find fault with(挑剔)。 10.真题10 Don't others for your own mistakes.You should take responsibility. A.blame B.explain C.struggle 答案：A 核心词汇：blame/blem/v.责备；指责；归咎于n.责备：责任；过失 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，固定搭配blame sb.for sth.(因某事责备某人)：take the blame(承担责任)。 11.真题11 I think you me.I didn't say I disliked the gift,but I just thought it was expensive. A.understood B.misunderstood C.apologised 答案：B 核心词汇：misunderstand/,mIsanda'staend/v.误解；误会；曲解 核心知识点： 词性：动词，由否定前缀mis-+understand构成，过去式/过去分词misunderstood,搭配mis understand sb.(误解某人)。 12.真题12 Do you what I mean?If not,I can say it again. A.understand B.blame C.tap 答案：A 核心词汇：understand/,nda'staend/v.理解；明白；懂得；获悉 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式/过去分词understood,搭配nderstand sb.(理解某人)；nderstand the meaning(明白意思)。 真题精准训练 高中重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.You should to your teacher for being late again. A.apologise B.explain C.refuse 2.Could you the reason for your absence yesterday? A.understand B.explain C.blame 3.Many people to live a better life in big cities. A.struggle B.accept C.tap 4.It's against the law to the traffic rules. A.break B.rule C.offer 5.All students must follow the of the school. A.faults B.rules C.taps 6.My brother to help me carry the heavy box. A.refused B.offered C.blamed 7.She had to the party invitation because of illness. A.accept B.refuse C.understand 8.He decided to the job offer from the big company A.refuse B.accept C.misunderstand 高中重庆大学版 【必修第二册】F版词汇真题精讲 9.It was his own that he lost the game,not his teammate's. A.fault B.blame C.tap 10.Don't your parents for your poor grades.Study harder! A.blame B.explain C.struggle 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Please make an (apologise)to your deskmate for breaking his pen. 2.His (explain)was not clear enough,so no one understood him. 3.After years of (struggle),he finally achieved his dream. 4.The (break)window will be repaired tomorrow. 5.We should follow the (rule)when visiting the museum. 6.Thank you for your kind(offer)to help me with my homework. 7.Her(refuse)made him feel very disappointed. 8.His (accept)of the gift surprised everyone. 9.It'smy (fault)that I forgot to call you back. 10.She took the (blame)for the mistake although it wasn't her fault. 三、首字母填空 1.You need to a to her if you want her to forgive you. 2.Can you e_ why you changed your mind suddenly? 3.Hes to climb the mountain even though he was very tired. 4.It's dangerous to bthe speed limit on this road. 5.The school has strict r about uniform wearing. 6.Heo to drive me home after the party. 6 高中重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 7.She r his proposal because she didn't love him. 8.I'm glad you a my invitation to the concert. 9.It's your f that we missed the train 10.Don'tb others for things you can't control. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Yesterday,I had a bad day.I accidentally broke my classmate's pen,so I had to 1 (apologise) to him.He was very angry and refused to listen to my 2.(explain).Later,I asked the teacher for help.The teacher told us that we should not 3.(blame)each other for small things.She also said it was important to follow the 4.(rule)of being honest and responsible. After school,my friend Lily 5.(offer)to help me buy a new pen for my classmate.I was very grateful for her help and 6.(accept)her kindness.When I gave the new pen to my classmate, he finally forgave me.I learned that we should take 7. (fault)for our mistakes and try to make things right.It was a valuable lesson about friendship and responsibility. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.apology 2.explanation 3.struggle 4.broken 5.rules 6.offer 7.refusal 8 acceptance 9.fault 10.blame 工首字母填空 1.apologise 2.explain 3.struggled 4.break 5.rules 6.offered 7.refused 8 accepted 9.fault 10.blame V.语篇填空 1.apologise 2.explanation 3.blame 4.rules 5.offered 6.accepted 7.fault 7