Unit 2 Helpful Schoolmates-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 (Unit 2 Helpful Schoolmates Reading Further 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 honest/'pnist/adj.诚实的：老 无畏地 excuse/k'skju:z/v.原谅；宽恕： 实的：正直的 kind /kamd/adj..善良的：友好为…辩解n.借口：理由：托 honesty /'pnIsti/n. 诚实：正直：的：亲切的n.种类：类型 令 坦率 kindness/'kamdnas/n.善良：好pardon/'pa:dn/v.原谅：赦免： brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的：无畏意：友好行为：仁慈 宽恕n.原谅：赦免：宽恕 的v.勇敢面对：冒风险 forgive /f'giv/v.原谅：宽恕： bravely/brervli/adv.勇敢地：饶恕；免除 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -My friend always tells the truth and never lies.He is a(n) person. A.honest B.brave C.kind 答案：A 核心词汇：honest/Dnist/adj.诚实的：老实的；正直的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词dishonest。 搭配：an honest person(一个诚实的人)：to be honest(老实说)。 2.真题2 Her made everyone around her feel warm.She often helped the old cross the road. A.kindness B.honesty C.bravery 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：kindness/'kamdnas/n.善良：好意：友好行为；仁慈 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由形容词kind加后缀-ness构成。 搭配：show kindness to sb.(对某人表示友善)：an act ofkindness(善举)。 3.真题3 The firefighter rushed into the burning building to save the child. A.bravely B.kind C.honest 答案：A 核心词汇：bravely/brervli/adv.勇敢地：无畏地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，由形容词brave加后缀y构成。 搭配：fight bravely(勇敢战斗)：face difficulties bravely(勇敢面对困难)。 4.真题4 -Could you please my mistake this time?I promise I won't do it again -OK,but be careful next time. A.forgive B.excuse C.pardon 答案：A 核心词汇：forgive /fa'gIvV.原谅；宽恕；饶恕：免除 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式forgave,过去分词forgiven。 搭配：forgive sb.for sth.(因某事原谅某人)：forgive and forget(不念恶)。 5.真题5 He tried to his absence from the meeting by saying he was ill. A.excuse B.forgive C.pardon 答案：A 核心词汇：excuse./k'skju:z/v.原凉：宽恕；为…辩解n.借口；理由；托词 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时意为“辩解”，作名词时意为“借口”。 搭配：excuse oneself(为自己辩解)：make an excuse(找借口)。 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 -I'm sorry I stepped on your foot ！It's nothing A.Pardon B.Forgive C.Excuse 答案：A 核心词汇：pardon/padn/v.原谅；赦免；宽恕n.原谅：赦免：宽恕 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，日常用语中可单独使用表示“原谅”。 搭配：Pardon me(对不起；请再说一遍)：beg one's pardon(请求原谅)。 7.真题7 It takes a lot of to jump into the cold river to save the drowning girl. A.bravery B.honesty C.kindness 答案：A 核心词汇：brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的：无畏的v.勇敢面对；冒风险 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/动词，名词形式bravery。 搭配：a brave soldier(勇敢的士兵)：brave the storm(冒着暴风雨)。 8.真题8 Our teacher often tells us that is the best policy.So we should always tell the truth A.honesty B.kindness C.bravery 答案：A 核心词汇：honesty/'Dnisti//n.诚实；正直；坦率 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由形容词honest去y加-y构成（注意拼写变化）。 搭配：honesty is the best policy(诚实为上策)；in all honesty(说实话)。 9.真题9 My mother is always to others.She often gives food to homeless people. A.kind B.honest C.brave 答案：A 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：kind /kamd/adj.善良的：友好的；亲切的n.种类；类型 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，作形容词时意为“善良的”，作名词时意为“种类”。 搭配：be kind to sb.(对某人友善)：a kind of(一种)。 10.真题10 If you others for their mistakes,you will make more friends. A.forgive B.excuse C.pardon 答案：A 核心词汇：forgive /fa'gv.原谅；宽恕；饶恕；免除 核心知识点： 词义辨析：forgive强调从心里宽恕，excuse侧重找理由辩解，pardon语气较正式，常用于法 律或官方场合。 搭配：forgive sb.(原谅某人)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.A person who always tells the truth is A.honest B.brave C.kind 2.Her to help others made her popular in the community. A.kindness B.honesty C.bravery 3.The soldiers fought against the enemies. A.bravely B.kind C.honest 4.Please me for being late;there was a traffic jam. A.forgive 4 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.excuse C.pardon 5.He tried to his rudeness by saying he was tired. A.excuse B.forgive C.pardon 6.-I apologize for breaking your cup.-It's just an old cup. A.Pardon B.Forgive C.Excuse 7.Saving a child from a fire requires great A.bravery B.honesty C.kindness 8 is important in any relationship;lying can destroy trust. A.Honesty B.Kindness C.Bravery 9.My grandmother is always to stray animals,often feeding them. A.kind B.honest C.brave 10.Learning to others'mistakes helps build strong friendships A.forgive B.excuse C.pardon 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is known for her (honest)and never cheats in exams 2.The little girl showed great (kind)by sharing her toys with others. 3.He (brave)faced the challenge and succeeded in the end 4.I will never (forgive)him for his lies. 5.She tried to (excuse)her absence with a false reason. 5 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.The president granted (pardon)to several prisoners on National Day. 7.His (honest)speech moved everyone present. 8.We should treat others with (kind)and respect. 三、首字母填空 1.Anh person never tells lies. 2.Her k made the lonely old man feel cared for. 3.The firefighter acted bwhen rescuing people from the burning house. 4.Please f me for my mistake;I didn't mean to hurt you. 5.He tried to e his lateness by saying his bike broke down. 6.P me,could you repeat what you just said? 7.It takes b to stand up for what is right. 8.H is the foundation of a good reputation. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Alice is a (kind)girl who often helps the elderly cross the street.Her (kind)haswon her many friends.Last week,she(brave)saved a cat from a tree,showing great (bravery). When asked why she did it,she said with(honest),"I just wanted to help." One day,she accidentally broke her classmate's ruler.She immediately apologized and asked for (forgive).Her classmate smiled and said,"(Pardon)you!It's okay."Later,when her classmate was late,Alice didn't(excuse)the behavior but helped her catch up on the lesson. Their friendship grew stronger because of mutual understanding and (honest). 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.honesty 2.kindness 3.bravely 4.forgive 5.excuse 6.pardon 7.honest 8 kindness I.首字母填空 1.honest 2.kindness 3.bravely 4.forgive 5.excuse 6.Pardon 7.bravery 8 Honesty V,语篇填空 1.kind 2.kindness 3.bravely 4.bravery 5.honesty 6.forgiveness 7.Pardon P excuse 9.honesty 7