Unit 2 Cultural Heritage - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 单元精讲 【Unit2】Cultural Heritage-Reading Acively 词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 forgiveness/fa'grvnas/n.宽恕；slip/slp/V.滑倒；滑落：溜走运地；幸亏 原谅：饶恕 n.滑倒；差错；纸条 presence/'prezns/n.存在；出 forgive /fa'giv/v.原谅；宽恕；head /hed/n.头；头部；首脑v.席；到场 饶恕：免除 率领：朝向：出发 present/'preznt/adj.出席的；现 someday/'sAmder/ad.有朝一 scared/ked/adj.害怕的；受惊在的n.礼物：现在prr'zent/v. 日：某天 的：恐惧的 赠送呈现；介绍 roof /ru:f/n.屋顶；顶部；最高scar'e/skea)/v.使害怕；惊吓；delivery/d'livari/n.递送：交 处 吓唬n.恐惧；惊吓；恐慌 付：分娩 hidden/hrdn/adj.隐藏的：隐秘misfortune/,mIs'fo:t/u:n/n.不deliver/dr'lrva)/v.递送；交付： 的：秘密的 幸；灾祸：厄运 发表：接生 missile/'misarl/n.导弹；投射物fortune/'fo:tu:n/n.运气；财富；calculate/'kaelkjulert/v.计算： shoot /fu:t/v.射击：发射；拍摄命运 核算；预测；推测 n.射击：嫩芽：狩猎 fortunate/fo:tfanat/adj.幸运mail /merl/n.邮件；邮政；信件 perfectly'p3 fiktli/adv.完美地；的；侥幸的；吉利的 v邮寄：发电邮 极好地：完全地 fortunately /'fo:tfanatli/adv. 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -I need to this letter to my friend in Beijing.Can you help me find a stamp? -Sure,here you are. A.mail B.calculate C.deliver 答案：A 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：mail /meil/v.邮寄；发电邮 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，搭配mail a letter(寄信)。 近义词：post(邮寄)，但mail更常用于美式英语。 2.真题2 The teacher asked us to the total cost of the project.It took me half an hour to finish it. A.calculate B.shoot C.slip 答案：A 核心词汇：calculate/'kalkjulet/v.计算；核算 核心知识点： 搭配：calculate the cost(计算成本)；calculate the result(计算结果)。 名词形式：calculation(计算)。 3.真题3 -How was your speech yesterday? -Great!I my ideas clearly and everyone understood me A.delivered B.scared C.missed 答案：A 核心词汇：deliver/d'lIva)/v.发表；递送 核心知识点： 搭配：deliver a speech(发表演讲)：deliver a message(传达信息)。 名词形式：delivery(递送：演讲风格)。 4.真题4 My grandma often tells me stories about her when she was young.She had to work very hard to support the family. A.misfortune B.fortune C.presence 答案：A 核心词汇：misfortune/mIs'fo:tfu:n/n.不幸；灾祸 核心知识点： 反义词：fortune(幸运；财富)，前缀mis表示“错误；否定”。 搭配：suffer misfortune(遭遇不幸)。 2 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 、F版词汇真题精讲 5.真题5 -Did you see the cat through the window?It was so fast! -No,I was reading a book just now. A.slip B.shoot C.head 答案：A 核心词汇：slip/slp/v.溜走：滑倒 核心知识点： 搭配：slip through(溜走)：slip on the floor(在地板上滑倒)。 名词形式：sip(滑倒：纸条)，如a slip of paper(一张纸条)。 6.真题6 -Why didn't you the ball into the basket?You were so close! -I was too nervous,I guess. A.shoot B.head C.mail 答案：A 核心词汇：shoot/fu:t/v.射击：投射 核心知识点： 搭配：shoot a ball(投篮)：shoot an arrow(射箭)：shoot a movie(拍电影)。 过去式/过去分词：shot。 7.真题7 The little boy was of the dark,so he always sleeps with the light on A.scared B.hidden C.fortunate 答案：A 核心词汇：scared/sked/adj.害怕的：恐惧的 核心知识点： 搭配：be scared of(害怕…)：feel scared(感到害怕)。 动词形式：scare(使害怕)，如The noise scared me(那噪音吓到我了)。 8.真题8 no one was hurt in the accident.We should thank the kind drivers who helped. A.Fortunately B.Perfectly C.Someday 3 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：fortunately/'fo:tfanatli/adv.幸运地；幸亏 核心知识点： 形容词形式：fortunate(幸运的)：名词形式：fortune(运气)。 常用于句首，修饰整个句子，如Fortunately,I passed the exam(幸运的是，我通过了考试)。 9.真题9 -What's the of the mountain?I want to know how high it is. -About 2,000 meters.You can see the city from the top. A.height B.head C.roof 答案：A 核心词汇：head /hed/n.头；顶部（注：此处需结合“最高处”词义，题目中用height对应“高 度”，间接考察head的“顶部”义) 核心知识点： head作名词可表示“物体的项端”，如he head of the mountain(山J顶)。 动词含义：head for(前往)，如head for school(去上学)。 10.真题10 My mom always tells me to others when they make mistakes.It's good for our relationships. A.forgive B.shoot C.calculate 答案：A 核心词汇：forgive /fa'gIv/V.原谅；宽恕 核心知识点： 搭配：forgive sb.(原谅某人)：forgive sb..for doing sth.(原谅某人做某事)。 名词形式：forgiveness(宽恕)，过去式/过去分词：forgave,forgiven。 11.真题11 There's a door behind the bookshelf.I didn't notice it until my dad told me. A.hidden B.present C.scared 答案：A 核心词汇：hidden/'hrdn/adj.隐藏的：秘密的 核心知识点： 动词hide的过去分词作形容词，意为“被隐藏的”。 搭配：hidden treasure(隐藏的宝藏)：hidden danger(潜在的危险)。 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 12.真题12 -When will you visit your grandparents in the countryside? -Maybe next month.I'm busy with my exams this month. A.someday B.perfectly C.fortunately 答案：A 核心词汇：someday/'snde/adv.有朝一日；某天 核心知识点： 用于将来时态，表示不确定的“某一天”，如I hope to travel around the world someday(我希望 有朝一日能环游世界)。 近义词：one day(既可指过去也可指将来)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.My father needs to a package to my aunt in Shanghai.He is looking for tape now. A.mail B.calculate C.slip 2.Could you help me the total price of these books?I need to check my budget. A.shoot B.calculate C.deliver 3.The manager will a speech at the company meeting tomorrow morning. A.deliver B.scare C.forgive 4.Lisa's started when she lost her job and then her house burned down A.fortune B.misfortune C.presence 5.The thief through the back door before the police arrived. 5 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 A.slipped B.shot C.headed 6.You should the ball gently if you want to score in this game. A.shoot B.mail C.calculate 7.The little girl was to go into the dark room alone. A.hidden B.scared C.fortunate 8. we arrived at the station on time and caught the last train. A.Someday B.Perfectly C.Fortunately 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Please remember to (mail)the letter after school. 2.The (calculate)of the project cost took us three days. 3.She made a perfect(deliver)of her opinion at the meeting. 4.He has experienced many(misfortune)in his life but never gave up 5.The cat (slip)out of the room when I opened the door. 6.He (shoot)three goals in the last football match. 7.The (scare)child held his mother's hand tightly. 8 (fortune),the storm didn't cause much damage to the village. 三、首字母填空 1.I need to buy a stamp to m this postcard to my pen pal. 2.Can you chow many students are absent today? 3.The speaker d a wonderful talk on environmental protection yesterday. 6 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 4.M usually brings people sadness and困难(unnan) 5.The mouse s through the hole and ran away quickly. 6.He tried to s the ball into the net.but missed 7.Many children are s of thunder and lightning. 8.F the doctor arrived in time to save the patient. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last Sunday,I decided to 1. (mail)a gift to my friend.First,I needed to 2. (calculate) the postage.The post office worker helped me and said it would cost 15 yuan.Then I wrote a letter, but I almost 3.(slip)and dropped the envelope.4.(fortune),I caught it in time.On my way home,I saw a street performer 5.(deliver)a speech about helping others.His words made me think about my own life.I realized that even small acts of kindness can bring happiness. Maybe 6. (someday)I can do something bigger to help people in need.I won't be 7. (scared)to try new things,and I will 8. (forgive)others when they make mistakes.Life is full of challenges,but with a positive attitude,we can overcome them. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C II.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.mail 2.calculation 3.delivery 4.misfortunes 5.slipped 6.shot 7.scared 8. Fortunately I.首字母填空 1.mail 2.calculate 3.delivered 4.Misfortune 5.slipped 6.shoot 7.scared 8. Fortunately V.语篇填空 1.mail 2.calculate 3.slipped 4.Fortunately 5.delivering 6.someday 7.scared 8.forgive >