Unit 2 Cultural Heritage-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 固定搭配精讲 【Unit2】Cultural Heritage Reading Acively 全部单元单词 forgiveness /fa'givnas/n. 宽恕：滑倒：差错；纸条 presence/'prezns/h.存在；出席： 原谅；饶恕 head /hed/n.头：头部；首脑v.到场 forgive /fa'gIvw.原谅；宽恕；饶率领：朝向：出发 present/'preznt/adj.出席的；现 恕：免除 scared/skead/adj.害怕的：受惊在的n.礼物：现在prr'zent/v.赠 someday/'sAmdei/adv.有朝一 的：恐惧的 送：呈现：介绍 日：某天 scare/skea)/v.使害怕：惊吓；delivery/dr'lrvari/n.递送；交付： roof /ru:f/n.屋顶：顶部：最高处吓唬n.恐惧；惊吓：恐慌 分娩 hidden/'hrdn/adj.隐藏的：隐秘nisfortune/mIs'fot:n/m.不deliver/d'lrva)/w.递送：交付： 的：秘密的 幸；灾祸：厄运 发表：接生 missile/'misarl/n.导弹；投射物fortune/'fo:tfun/n.运气；财富；calculate/'kaelkjulert/.w.计算；核 shoot /fu:t/v.射击：发射：拍摄命运 算；预测；推测 n.射击：嫩芽；狩猎 fortunate/fo:tfanat/ad.幸运的；mail /merl/m.邮件；邮政；信件 perfectly/'p3 fiktli/adv.完美地：侥幸的；吉利的 V.邮寄；发电邮 极好地：完全地 fortunately /'fo:tfanatli/adv. slip /slp/v.滑倒：滑落；溜走n.运地：幸亏 固定及常见搭配 1. forgive /fa'gvW.原谅；宽恕；饶恕；免除 核心搭配： forgive sb.for sth.因某事原谅某人 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 forgive and forget不念恶；既往不咎 精讲： forgive的过去式为forgave,过去分词为forgiven,常用搭配“forgive sb.for(doing)sth.”中for 后接名词或动名词。 例句： She finally forgave him for breaking his promise. 真题链接： 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 I will never _her for telling lies about me. (答案：forgive). 2.shoot小utW.射击；发射：拍摄n.射击；嫩芽：狩猎 核心搭配： shoot at向…射击（强调动作，不一定击中） shoot down击落：驳倒 shoot a photo拍照 shoot up快速增长：发芽 精讲： 作动词时，过去式/过去分词为shot:shoot at与shoot的区别在于：shoot sb./sth.表示“射中某 人/物”，shoot at sb.sth.表示“朝某人/物射击”。 例句： The hunter shot at the deer,but missed it. 真题链接： The police ordered the suspect to drop the gun,but he_at them.(shot) 3.sip/slpw.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；差错：纸条 核心搭配： slip on因…滑倒（后接地点或物品） slip away溜走；悄悄离开 slip up出差错：失误 a slip of paper一张纸条 精讲： lp作动词时常用“slip+副词/介词”结构，作名词表示“纸条”时需用“a slip of+名词”。 例句： She slipped on the wet floor and hurt her knee. 真题链接： Be careful not to_up when you fill in the form.(答案：slip) 4.head /hed/n.头；头部；首脑v.率领；朝向；出发 核心搭配： head for前往：朝…方向去 head up领导：主持 shake one's head摇头（表示不同意） nod one's head点头（表示同意） 精讲： 作动词“朝向”时，常用head for sp.;作名词表示“首脑”时，常用the head of.。 例句： We are heading for the mountains this weekend. 真题链接： The team is_by a famous coach from Germany.(答、：headed) 2 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 5.scare /skea()w.使害怕；惊吓；吓唬n.恐惧；惊吓；恐慌 核心搭配： scare sb.to death把某人吓得要死 scare sb.away/of把某人吓跑 be scared of害怕… be scared to do sth.害怕做某事 精讲： scare可作动词或名词，其形容词为scared(修饰人)和scay(修饰物)：be scared of后接名词/动 名词，be scared to do sth.后接动词原形。 例句 The loud noise scared the children away 真题链接： Don't_the little girl..She is already in tears.(答案：scare) 6.fortune/'ftun/n.运气；财富：命运 核心搭配： make a fortune发财；赚大钱 try one's fortune碰运气 by good fortune幸运地 tell fortune算命 精讲： fortune表示“财富”时为不可数名词，表示“命运”时为可数名词；其形容词为fortunate,副 词为fortunately。 例句： He made a fortune by selling computers in the 1990s. 真题链接： She decided to go to the big city to try her一.（答案：fortune) 7.present/'preznt//adj.出席的：现在的n.礼物：现在prr'zent/v.赠送：呈现；介绍 核心搭配： at present目前；现在 be present at出席… present sth.tosb.向某人赠送某物 give a present to sb.给某人礼物 精讲： 作形容词“出席的”时，反义词为absent:作动词“赠送”时，常用present sb.with sth.或present sth.tosb.。 例句： All students must be present at the meeting on time. 真题链接： At一，we have no plans to move to a new house..(答案：present) 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 8.deliver/d'lva(r)/w.递送；交付：发表：接生 核心搭配： deliver sth.tosb.向某人递送某物 deliver a speech发表演讲 deliver a baby接生婴儿 deliver on履行（承诺） 精讲： deliver的名词形式为delivery;“递送某物给某人”常用deliver sth.tosb.,不可用deliver sb.sth.o 例句： The postman delivers letters to our home every morning 真题链接： The president will一a speech on national TV tonight.(答案：deliver)） 9.calculate/'kaelkjulert/v.计算；核算：预测：推测 核心搭配： calculate on指望；依靠 calculate the cost计算成本 calculate that..推测… be calculated to do sth.旨在做某事 精讲： calculate后接hat从句表示“推测”，接on sth./doing sth.表示“指望”；其名词为calculation。 例句： We can't calculate on having good weather for the picnic. 真题链接： The scientists_that the earthquake would happen in the area.(calculated) l0.pay attention to注意；关注 核心搭配： pay attention to sth.注意某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 pay close attention to密切关注… 精讲： o为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 例句： You must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class. 真题链接： Please pay attention to一(spel)the new words correctly.(答案：spelling) 11.connect /k'nekt/v.连接；联系 核心搭配： connect A with B把A和B联系起来 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 connect to连接到… 精讲： connect with强调“建立关联”，connect to强调“物理连接”；其名词为connection。 例句： We should connect theory with practice in study. 真题链接： The bridge the two cities has been in use for 20 years.(connecting) 12.be born with天生具有 核心搭配： be born with the ability to do sth.天生具有做某事的能力 be born with a talent for sth.天生有某事的天赋 精讲： bom为bear的过去分词，该短语无被动语态和进行时。 例句： Everyone is born with the right to pursue happiness. 真题链接： She was_with a beautiful singing voice.(答案：born) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.My parents finally-me for staying out late without telling them ·A.forgave ·B.forgot ·C.followed ·D.forced 2.The soldiersat the target,but only a few hit it. ·A.shot 5 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 ·B.shouted ·C.showed ·D.shook 3.Be careful not to_on the icy road this winter. ·A.slip ·B.leep ·C.step ·D.stop 4.We arefor the airport now,so please hurry up. ·A.heading ·B.holding ·C.hoping ·D.helping 5.The loud thunder_the little boy and he began to cry. ·A.scared ·B.saved ·C.searched ·D.served 6.He_a fortune by selling his invention last year. 6 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit2 ·A.made ·B.took ·c.did ·D.got 7.All students must be_at the meeting tomorrow morning. ·A.present ·B.polite ·C.proud ·D.pleased 8.The post office will_the package to your home next Monday. ·A.deliver ·B.develop ·C.discover ·D.divide 9.Scientists_that the temperature will rise by 2C next year. ·A.calculated ·B.created ·C.carried ·D.cleaned 7 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 10.You shouldclose attention to the teacher's instructions during the experiment. ·A.pay ·B.take ·C.make ·D.get 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She decided to一（原谅）her brother for breaking her favorite cup. 2.The hunter一（射击）at the bird,.but it flew away quickly. 3.He_(滑倒)on the wet floor and hurt his left leg. 4.Our team is_(for the final match next week. 5.Don't_(吓唬)the cat,,or it will run away.. 6.My uncle went to the big city to一一一（碰运气）when he was young: 7.The manager will (发表演讲)at the company meeting this afternoon. 8.The doctor helped__ (接生婴儿)safely last night. 9.We can't__ (指望)good weather for the outdoor activity. l0.Please write your name and address on a___(一张纸条). 三、首字母填空 1.It's hard to f someone who lies to you,but sometimes we need to try. 2.The police s at the criminal,but he escaped in the dark. 3.Be careful not to sup when you take the math exam. 4.The company is h_up by a young and talented CEO. 5.The haunted house smany visitors away on Halloween. 6.She made a f by starting her own business five years ago. 8 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 7.At p,we are busy preparing for the coming exam. 8.The delivery man will dthe books to our school tomorrow. 9.I cthat we will arrive at the station by 9 o'clock. 10.Please pa to the details when filling out the form. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She finally forgave him for(break)his promise again. 2.The children were scared of(stay)alone in the dark 3.We are planning_(head)for the beach this summer vacation 4.The teacher delivered a speech on the importance of(read)classic books. 5.He calculated that it would take three hours_(finish)the task 6.The company needs to deliver the goods to_(customer)on time. 7.Please pay attention to_(spell)the new words correctly. 8.She was born with the ability(play)the piano beautifully. 9.They tried their fortune by_(invest)in the stock market. 10.The team is heading to the final,(lead)by their experienced captain. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.forgive 2.shot 3.slipped 4.heading 5.scare 6.try her fortune 7.deliver a speech 8.deliver a baby 9.calculate on 10.slip of paper I首字母填空 1.forgive 2.shot 3.slip 4.headed 5.scared 6.fortune 7.present 8.deliver 9.calculate 10.pay attention V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.breaking 2.staying 3.to head 4.reading 5.to finish 6.customers 7.spelling 8.to play 9.investing 10.led 9