Unit 5 Natural Disasters - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇真题精讲】F版 自然灾难专题 【Unit5】Natural Disasters-Reading Actively 自然灾害词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 disaster/d'za:star)/n.灾难：灾援；解救 恐惧的：吓人的 害；不幸 relief'lif/n.宽慰；轻松：解panic/paenik/v.惊慌：恐慌n. natural/naetfral/adj.自然的：脱：救济 惊慌：恐慌 天然的：天生的 flood/fld/n.洪水：水灾V.淹warn /wo:n/v.警告：告诫：提 disastrous/d'za:stras/adj.灾难没；泛滥 醒 性的：极糟糕的 hurricane/'hkan/n.飓风；风warning/w3n)/n.警告：告 destroy/dr'stro1/v.摧毁：毁灭；暴 诚：警示 破坏 earthquake/'3:kwerk/n.地震prepare /pri'pe()/V.准备：预 destruction/d'strak n/n.摧毁；tornado/to:neidau/n.龙卷风；备；使有准备 毁灭；破坏 旋风 preparation /.prepa'reifn/n. damage/dend3/v.m.损害；损 tsunami/ts:'nami/n.海啸 备：预备：准备工作 坏；损失 volcano/vol'kema/n.火山 emergency/T'm3:d3 ensi/n.紧急 ruin/'u:m/v.毁灭；使破产；糟erupt'rpt/v.爆发：喷发：突情况：突发事件adj.紧急的：应 蹋n.毁灭；废墟；破产 然发生 急的 survive/s3'vavV.幸存；生存；eruption/'tApn/n.爆发；喷发：first aid急救 活下来 突然发生 calm /ka:m/adj.平静的；冷静 survivor/sa'varva(r)/n.幸存者：frighten/'frartn/V.使惊吓；使的V.使平静：使镇静 生还者 惊恐：吓唬 calm down平静下来；镇定下来 survival/sa'varvl/n.生存；存frightened/fraitnd/adj..受惊的： 活：幸存 害怕的 rescue/'reskju:/v.m.营救：救frightening/'frat/adj.令人 直击真题高效讲 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇真题精讲】 F版 真题解析 1.真题1 The earthquake caused great to the village,and many houses were destroyed. A.damage B.relief C.panic 答案：A 核心词汇：damage/'daemid3/v.m.损害：损坏；损失 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作名词时为不可数名词。 搭配：ca1 se damage to.(对…造成损害)。 2.真题2 After the flood,many people were in need of _and the government sent food and water. A.preparation B.relief C.emergency 答案：B 核心词汇：relief/r'lifn.宽慰；轻松；解脱：救济 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：in need of relief(需要救济)：feel relief(感到宽慰)。 3.真题3 It is important to stay when you are in danger,so you can think clearly. A.calm B.frightened C.panicked 答案：A 核心词汇：calm /ka:m/adj.平静的：冷静的v.使平静：使镇静 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/动词。 搭配：stay calm(保持冷静)；calm down(平静下来)。 4.真题4 The weather report gave a about the coming hurricane,so people prepared well. A.warning B.rescue C.survival 答案：A 2 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇真题精讲】 F版 核心词汇：warning /'wo:n四/n.警告；告诫：警示 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词wam的名词形式。 搭配：give a warning(发出警告)；warning sign(警示标志)。 5.真题5 You should Lan emergency plan before a disaster happens. A.prepare B.rescue C.survive 答案：A 核心词汇：prepare /prI'pea()/v.准备：预备：使有准备 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式preparation。 搭配：prepare sth.(准备某物)：prepare for...（为…做准备)。 6.真题6 A lot of people the earthquake by hiding under strong tables A.survived B.destroyed C.ruined 答案：A 核心词汇：survive/sa'vaIv/V.幸存：生存；活下来 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式survivor(幸存者)、survival(生存)。 搭配：survive an earthquake（从地震中幸存)。 7.真题7 The of the volcano lasted for several days,causing ash to cover nearby areas. A.eruption B.flood C.tornado 答案：A 核心词汇：eruption'rpn/n.爆发：喷发；突然发生 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词eupt的名词形式。 搭配：volcano eruption(火山喷发)。 8.真题8 The scene of the fire made many people feel scared. 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇真题精讲】F版 A.frightening B.frightened C.calm 答案：A 核心词汇：frightening/'frartnu/adj.令人恐惧的：吓人的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰事物，动词frighten的现在分词形式。 近义词：scay;反义词：calm。 9.真题9 When the building was on fire,firefighters tried their best to the people inside. A.rescue B.damage C.panic 答案：A 核心词汇：rescue /'reskju/:vn.营救；救援：解救 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：rescue sb.(营救某人)：come to one's rescue(前来营救某人)。 10.真题10 The storm was so that it destroyed all the crops in the field. A.disastrous B.natural C.calm 答案：A 核心词汇：disastrous/d'za:str3s/adj.灾难性的：极糟糕的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词disaster的形容词形式。 搭配：disastrous consequences(灾难性的后果)。 11.真题11 In an you should call 120 for help immediately. A.emergency B.preparation C.survival 答案：A 核心词汇：emergency'm3:d3ansi/n.紧急情况：突发事件adj.紧急的：应急的 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，作名词时为可数名词。 4 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇真题精讲】 F版 搭配：in an emergency(在紧急情况下)：emergency exit(紧急出口)。 12.真题12 Learning some skills can help you deal with unexpected injuries. A.first aid B.rescue C.relief 答案：A 核心词汇：first aid急救 核心知识点： 词性：固定短语，不可数名词。 搭配：learn first aid(学习急救)：give first aid(进行急救)。 13.真题13 The from the mountain washed away the bridge during the heavy rain. A.flood B.earthquake C.volcano 答案：A 核心词汇：flood /flad/n.洪水；水灾v.淹没：泛滥 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时为可数名词。 搭配：flash flood(山洪)：flood water(洪水)。 14.真题14 The teacher us not to swim in the river because it was dangerous. A.warned B.prepared C.survived 答案：A 核心词汇：warn /wo:n/v.警告；告诫；提醒 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式warning。 搭配：warn sb.not to do sth.(警告某人不要做某事)：warn about(提醒注意)。 真题精准训练 5 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇真题精讲】F版 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The heavy rain caused a terrible and many roads were under water. A.flood B.eruption C.rescue 2.You must staywhen facing a dangerous situation. A.frightened B.calm C.panicked 3.The doctor gave him first before he was sent to the hospital. A.aid B.relief C.emergency 4.The government sent. teams to help people after the earthquake. A.damage B.rescue C.survival 5.It's important to for natural disasters in advance. A.prepare B.warn C.erupt 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (erupt)of the volcano affected thousands of people. 2.He felt great (relief)when he heard the good news. 3.The (disastrous)storm left many people homeless. 4.We should learn some basic (survive)skills for outdoor activities. 5.The teacher (warn)us not to touch the electrical equipment. 三、首字母填空 1.The earthquake did a lot of d to the old buildings in the city. 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇真题精讲】F版 2.In an e,you should keep calm and call for help 3.The firefighters tried their best to r the people trapped in the burning house. 4.The w about the typhoon was announced on the radio this morning. 5.Learning first a can help you save lives in emergency situations. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A terrible earthquake hit the small town last week.Many houses were destroyed,and people needed immediate 1. (relieve).The government sent 2.(rescue)teams to search for survivors. Some people 3.(survive)by hiding in strong buildings.The 4.(frighten)experience made everyone realize the importance of 5.(prepare)for disasters. After the earthquake,doctors gave 6.(one)aid to the injured.The local people showed great 1. (resilient)and started to rebuild their homes.The disaster taught us that we should always stay 8. (calm)and help each other in times of trouble. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.eruption 2.relief 3.disastrous 4.survival 5.warned I.首字母填空 1.damage 2.emergency 3.rescue 4.warning 5.aid V.语篇填空 1.relief 2.rescue 3.survived 4.frightening 5.preparing 6.first 7.resilience P calm 7