Unit 5 Natural Disasters - Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】Unit5 Natural Disasters 词汇精讲 Unit 5 Natural Disasters Reading Further 核心词汇积累与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 disaster-prone /dr'za:star)volunteer/.voln'tiar)/n.志愿 reconstruction /ri:kan'strakfn/ praun/adj.易受灾的：多发灾者；义务工作者v.自愿做：义n.重建：重建物：复原 害的 务做 restore'sto:r)/v.恢复：修复； predict /pr'dkt/v.预测；预报；voluntary'vDlantri/adj.自愿复原 预言 的：志愿的：无偿的 recovery/r'kAvari/n.恢复；康 prediction /prI'dkn/n.预测；预donate to捐赠；捐献 复：复原 报：预言 provide /pra'vaid/v.提供：供应；affect/a'fekt/v.影响：使改 forecast/fka:st/v.h.预报：预给予 变：（感情上）深深打动 测：展望 provide with为…提供 effect/'fekt/n.效果；作用：影 evacuate'vaekjueit/v.疏散：撤supply/s3'pla/v.供应；提供；响 离：撤出 补给n.供应；供给；物资 have an effect on对…有影响 evacuation,vakju'en/n.疏supply with为…提供物资 respond /rI'sppnd/v.回应；作出 散：撤离：撤出 shelter'∫elta(r)/n.避难所；庇反应；响应 donate/dau'net/v.捐赠：捐献；护所；遮蔽物v.庇护：掩护；躲response/r'sppns/n.回应；反 赠予 避 应：响应 donation/dau'nen/n.捐赠：捐accommodation.kDm3'den/respond to对…作出回应 献；捐赠物 n.住处；住宿；膳宿 donor/dona(r)/n.捐赠者：捐rebuild/ri:'bild/v.重建；改建： 献者 重新组装 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 This area is so people need to prepare for emergencies in advance. A.disaster-prone B.prediction C.volunteer 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Natural Disasters 答案：A 核心词汇：disaster-prone/d'za:sta()praun/adj.易受灾的；多发灾害的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由disaster(灾害)和prone（易于…的)构成。 搭配：a disaster-prone region(易受灾地区)。 2.真题2 The weather station will the typhoon path tomorrow morning. A.forecast B.predict C.effect 答案：B 核心词汇：predict /pr'dikt/v.预测；预报；预言 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式prediction。 搭配：predict the future(预测未来)：predict accurately(准确预测)。 3.真题3 The weather says it will rain heavily this weekend. A.prediction B.forecast C.response 答案：B 核心词汇：forecast/'fka:st/v.n.预报：预测；展望 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，过去式和过去分词同形(forecast/forecasted)。 搭配：weather forecast(天气预报)：make a forecast(做预测)。 4.真题4 The government ordered people to_ the area before the flood arrived A.evacuate B.donate C.restore 答案：A 核心词汇：evacuate'vakjueIt/v.疏散；撤离：撤出 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式evacuation。 搭配：evacuate from(从…撤离)：evacuate the building(疏散大楼里的人)。 5.真题5 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Natural Disasters Many people choose to money to help the victims of the earthquake. A.donate B.volunteer C.supply 答案：A 核心词汇：donate/deu'net/v.捐赠；捐献；赠予 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式donation,名词'捐赠者”为donor。 搭配：donate money(捐钱)：donate to charity(向慈善机构捐赠)。 6.真题6 are working hard to help the homeless in the shelter A.Volunteers B.Donors C.Accommodations 答案：A 核心词汇：volunteer./VDlan'ta)/n.志愿者；义务工作者v.自愿做；义务做 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，形容词形式voluntary。 搭配：volunteer to do sth.（自愿做某事)：a volunteer organization(志愿组织)。 7.真题7 The school will students with free textbooks next semester. A.supply B.provide C.affect 答案：B 核心词汇：provide/pra'vaid/v.提供；供应；给予 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见搭配为provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.。 近义词：upply,.offr。 8.真题8 The company will the disaster area with enough food and water. A.provide B.supply C.restore 答案：B 核心词汇：supply /spla/V.供应：提供；补给n.供应；供给；物资 核心知识点： 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Natural Disasters 词性：动词/名词，搭配supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.tosb.。 短语：in short supply(供应短缺)：a good supply of(大量的供应)。 9.真题9 The local government built a for people who lost their homes in the fire A.accommodation B.shelter C.reconstruction 答案：B 核心词汇：shelter/∫elta)/n.避难所：庇护所：遮蔽物v.庇护；掩护：躲避 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作动词时搭配shelter from(躲避…)。 搭配：take shelter(躲避)：a bomb shelter(防空洞)。 10.真题10 After the earthquake,the city started the work immediately A.rebuild B.reconstruction C.recovery 答案：B 核心词汇：reconstruction/,ri:kan'strAkfn/n.重建；重建物；复原 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式rebuild。 搭配：post-disaster reconstruction(灾后重建)：reconstruction plan(重建计划)。 11.真题11 The drug helped the patient's from the serious illness A.restore B.recovery C.effect 答案：B 核心词汇：recovery /rI'kAvari/n.恢复；康复；复原 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式recover。 搭配：make a recovery(康复)：economic recovery(经济复苏)。 12.真题12 The bad weather will the outdoor activity planned for tomorrow. A.affect B.effect 4 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Natural Disasters C.respond 答案：A 核心词汇：affect'fekt/v.影响：使改变：（感情上）深深打动 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词”影响'为effect,注意区分affect(v.)和effect(n.)。 搭配：affect sb.'s health(影响某人的健康)；be deeply affected(深受感动)。 13.真题13 The new policy has a great on the development of the local economy. A.affect B.effect C.response 答案：B 核心词汇：effect'fekt/n.效果；作用：影响 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常见短语have an effect on(对…有影响)，动词”实现”为effect(不常见)。 搭配：positive effect(积极影响)：take effect(生效)。 14.真题14 The government should quickly to the public's concerns about the environment. A.respond B.response C.affect 答案：A 核心词汇：respond /r'spond/v.回应：作出反应：响应 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式response。 搭配：respond to（对…作出回应)：respond quickly（快速回应)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.This region is known for being,so locals always prepare emergency kits. A.disaster-prone B.prediction C.volunteer 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Natural Disasters 2.The meteorologists will the path of the hurricane within 24 hours. A.forecast B.predict C.effect 3.After the flood,the government organized people toto safer areas immediately. A.evacuate B.donate C.restore 4.Many citizens food and clothes to the victims of the snowstorm last winter. A.provide B.supply C.donate 5.The community built a temporaryfor families who lost homes in the earthquake. A.accommodation B.shelter C.reconstruction 6.The city's plan after the typhoon includes rebuilding roads and schools A.rebuild B.reconstruction C.recovery 7.Regular exercise and a balanced diet helped speed up her from the illness. A.restore B.recovery C.effect 8.Heavy rain is likely to the timing of the school sports meeting. A.affect B.effect C.respond 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The Red Cross called for (donate)to support the flood-stricken areas 2.After the fire,the local government started the (reconstruct)of the old town. 3.Volunteers often(voluntary)to help with post-disaster relief work. 4.The company promised to (supply)enough medical materials to the hospital. 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】Unit5 Natural Disasters 5.Her quick」 (respond)to the emergency saved many lives. 6.The doctor said the patient's (recover)would take at least three months. 三、首字母填空 1.The weather f warns of strong winds and heavy rain tonight. 2.People were advised to take s in the underground station during the tornado. 3.Many students v to teach children in the shelter on weekends. 4.Post-disaster r is a long process that requires patience and resources. 5.The government's new policy had a positive eon the local economy. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 When a natural disaster strikes,quick action is crucial.First,the governmentmust 1. (evacuate) people from dangerous areas to 2. (shelter).Then,volunteers and organizations will 3. (provide)food,water,and medical aid.Local businesses often 4.(donate)money or supplies to support relief efforts. After the disaster,5.(reconstruct)begins.This includes rebuilding homes,schools,and roads. For survivors,physical and mental 6.(recover)is equallyimportant.Experts 7. (predict) that with collective effort,the community will return to normal soon.It's also important to learn from each disaster to improve future 8. (respond)strategies. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.B8.A IL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.donations 2.reconstruction 3.volunteer 4.supply 5.response 6.recovery L.首字母填空 1.forecast 2.shelter 3.volunteer 4.reconstruction 5.effect 7 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】Unit5 Natural Disasters V.语篇填空 1.evacuate 2.shelters 3.provide 4.donate 5.reconstruction 6.recovery 7.predict 8.response 8