Unit 5 Natural Disasters-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Natural Disasters-Reading Acively 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 disaster/dr'za:star)/n.灾难：灾rescue /'reskju:/.m.营救：救援：害怕的 害：不幸 解救 frightening/'fraitn四/adj.令人恐 natural/'naetfral/adj.自然的；天relief /r'lifh.宽慰；轻松；解惧的；吓人的 然的：天生的 脱；救济 panic/'penk/v.惊慌：恐慌n.惊 disastrous/d'za:strs/adj.灾难flood /flad/n.洪水；水灾V.淹慌；恐慌 性的；极糟糕的 没：泛滥 warn /wo:n/v.警告：告诫：提醒 destroy/d'stro/w.摧毁：毁灭；破hurricane/hArikan/n.飓风；风warning/wn四/h.警告；告诫： 坏 暴 警示 destruction/d'strakfn/n.摧毁；earthquake/3 kwerk/n.地震prepare /prpe()/k.准备；预备： 毁灭；破坏 tornado /to:'neidau/n.龙卷风；使有准备 damage/'demd3/v.h.损害；损旋风 preparation /.prepa'reIf/n. 坏；损失 tsunami./tsu:'nami/h.海啸 备：预备；准备工作 ruin/'ru:n/v.毁灭；使破产；糟volcano /vpl'kemau/n.火山 emergency /r'm3:d9nsih.紧急 蹋n.毁灭；废墟；破产 erupt /i'rptv.爆发；喷发；突情况；突发事件adj.紧急的：应 survive/sa'vaIv/W.幸存；生存：然发生 急的 活下来 eruption /I'rApJn/h.爆发；喷发；first aid急救 survivor/s'vava(t)/h.幸存者：突然发生 calm /ka:m/adj.平静的；冷静的 生还者 frighten/'fraitn/w.使惊吓；使惊v.使平静；使镇静 survival./sa'varvl/n.生存；存活：恐：吓唬 calm down平静下来：镇定下来 幸存 frightened/'fraitnd/adj.受惊的： 固定及常见搭配 1.disaster/dr'za:sta()n.灾难；灾害；不幸 核心搭配： natural disaster自然灾害 disaster area灾☒ 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 suffer from disaster遭受灾难 精讲： disaster为可数名词，常与natural搭配表示“自然灾害”，是高中英语阅读高频话题词汇。 例句： Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters in some regions. 真题链接： The government sent food and medicine to the area after the earthquake.(答案：disaster) 2.survive/s'varv/v.幸存：生存：活下来 核心搭配： survive from sth.从…中幸存 survive on sth.依靠…生存 survive the accident从事故中幸存 精讲： survive可作及物动词（直接接宾语）或不及物动词（后接fiom/on),其名词形式为sur- vival/,Survivor。 例句： Only a few people survived from the plane crash. 真题链接： The little girl managed to alone in the forest for three days.(survive) 3.rescue.'reskju:w.n.营救；救援；解救 核心搭配： rescue sb.from sth.从…中营救某人 carry out a rescue实施救援 come to one'srescue前来营救某人 精讲： rescue作动词时常用“rescue sb.fom+地点/危险”结构，作名词时可与carry out/launch等动词 搭配。 例句： Firefighters rescued three children from the burning building. 真题链接： The soldiers risked their lives to the villagers from the flood..(答案：rescue) 4.warn /w3n/W.警告：告诫：提醒 核心搭配： warn sb.of/about sth.警告某人某事 warn sb.not to do sth.告诫某人不要做某事 warn sb.that+从句警告某人… 精讲： wam的固定搭配中，of/about后接名词或动名词，not to do sth.为不定式否定结构。 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： The teacher warned us about the danger of swimming in the river 真题链接： My mother always me not to play with fire.(答案：warns) 5.prepare /prI'pea)v.准备：预备；使有准备 核心搭配： prepare for sth.为某事做准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 精讲： prepare强调动作，其名词形式preparation常用“make preparations for”结构。 例句： We need to prepare for the coming exam carefully 真题链接： They are to hold a party for their teacher's birthday.(答案：preparing） 6.emergency'm3:d39nsih.紧急情况：突发事件 核心搭配： in an emergency在紧急情况下 handle an emergency处理紧急事件 emergency exit紧急出口 精讲： emergency作名词时常用“in an emergency'”作状语，形容词形式为emergent(紧急的)。 例句： You should keep calm in an emergency 真题链接： Remember to call 119 when you meet a fire (答案：emergency) 7.calm /ka'm/adj.平静的；冷静的v.使平静：使镇静 核心搭配： stay/keep calm保持冷静 calm sb.dowm使某人平静下来 a calm mind冷静的头脑 精讲： calm作动词时常用“calm sb.dowm”结构，形容词常与stay/keep搭配表示状态。 例句： It's important to stay calm when you face difficulties. 真题链接： Take a deep breath and try to dowm.(答案：cam) 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 8.panic'penk/w.惊慌；恐慌n.惊慌；恐慌 核心搭配： get into a panic陷入恐慌 panic about sth.因某事恐慌 don't panic不要惊慌 精讲： panic的过去式/过去分词为panicked,作名词时常用“get into a panic”或“in a panic”搭配。 例句： People got into a panic when they heard the loud noise 真题链接： can make the situation worse in an emergency..(答案：Panic) 9.damage/'daemId3/v./h.损害；损坏；损失 核心搭配： cause damage to sth.对某物造成损害 do damage to sth.损害某物 suffer damage遭受损失 精讲： damage作名词时为不可数名词，强调“部分损坏”，区别于destroy(彻底摧毁)。 例句： The storm caused great damage to the houses in the village. 真题链接： The flood many roads and bridges in the area.(答案：damaged) l0.first aid急救 核心搭配： give first aid进行急救 first aid kit急救箱 learn first aid学习急救知识 精讲： first aid为不可数名词短语，常与give/offer/Ieam等动词搭配，是生活场景高频词汇。 例句： It's necessary for everyone to learn some basic first aid 真题链接： We should know how to give to someone who is hurt.(答案：first aid) ll.frightened/'fraitnd/adj.受惊的：害怕的 核心搭配： be frightened of sth.害怕某物 be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事 feel frightened感到害怕 4 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： frightened修饰人，表示“感到害怕的”，其动词形式为frighten,形容词形式frightening修饰物。 例句： She was frightened of snakes when she was a child. 真题链接： The little boy looked when he saw the big dog.(答案：frightened) l2.erupt /I'rApt/v.爆发；喷发：突然发生 核心搭配： volcano erupts火山喷发 erupt into anger突然发怒 erupt in cheers突然爆发出欢呼声 精讲： erupt常用于自然现象（火山、地震等)或情绪的突然爆发，名词形式为eruption。 例句： The volcano erupted last night,causing many people to leave their homes. 真题链接： Scientists warned that the volcano might again soon. (答案：erupt) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Earthquakes and floods are common disasters in many countries 。A.nature ·B.natural ·C.naturally ·D.nation 2.Only a few passengers from the terrible train accident last month. ·A.survived 5 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.saved ·C.rescued ·D.lived 3.The firefighters managed to five children from the burning house. ·A.caur1y ·B.take ·C.rescue ·D.bring 4.The teacher us not to swim in the deep river alone. ·A.told ·B.warned ·C.said ·D.spoke 5.We need tofor the coming exam by reviewing all the notes. ·A.prepare ·B.get ·C.make ·D.do 6.In an _you should keep calm and call for help immediately. 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.emergency ·B.accident ·C.event ·D.matter 7.It's important to calm when facing difficulties in life. ·A.stay ·B.become ·C.gt ·D.tum 8.Don't We can solve this problem together with patience. ·A.woIy ·B.panic ·C.fear ·D.cy 9.The storm many houses and roads in the small village. ·A.destroyed ·B.damaged ·C.broke ·D.uined > 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 10.You should learn some basic aid to help people in need. ·A.first ·B.primary ·C.initial ·D.early 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government sent medical teams to the()after the earthquake. 2.How did the little girl()alone in the forest for a week? 3.The soldiers risked their lives to(the villagers from the flood. 4.My parents always(me about the danger of playing on the street. 5.They are busy (准备)for the school sports meeting these days. 6.Remember to call 120 when you meet a medical__(紧急情况). 7.Take a deep breath and try to_(使镇静)down before the exam 8.People often get into a()when they hear bad news suddenly. 9.The heavy rain caused great (损害)to the crops in the field. 10.Everyone should learn how to give (急救)to someone who is hurt.. 三、首字母填空 1.A volcanic e can cause great damage to the surrounding areas. 2.The little boy was f when he saw the big dog running towards him. 3.We should p for the trip by packing necessary clothes and medicine. 4.In an emergency,it's important to stay c_and think clearly. 5.The rescue team tried their best to save the people trapped in the disaster a 8 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (survive)of the plane crash were sent to the hospital immediately. 2.It's necessary for us to learn some (prepare)skills before traveling 3.The (erupt)of the volcano last year forced many people to leave their homes. 4.He was (frighten)by the loud thunder during the storm 5.The doctor gave (one)aid to the injured man before the ambulance arrived. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.disaster 2.survive 3.rescue 4.warn 5.preparing 6.emergency 7.calm 8.panic 9.damage 10.first ⅡI.首字母填空 1.eruption 2.frightened 3.prepare 4.calm 5.area V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.survivors 2.preparation 3.eruption 4.frightened 5.first