Unit 5 Places of Interest-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中英语重庆大学版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第一册 真题专版 【Unit5】Places of Interest-Reading Further 核心词汇与真题精练 单元核心词汇 attraction'tekn/n.吸引力；师；设计师：v.设计：策划；操此：今后 魅力：吸引人的事物：景点 纵 stated/'stertId/adj..明确的；已 wonder/wnda(r)/n.奇迹：奇construct /kan'strakt/v.建造：陈述的：V.state的过去分词 观：惊奇：v.想知道；感到惊构建；创立；/'kpnstrAkt//n.构uined/u:nd/adj.毁灭的：毁 讶：好奇 想；结构体；建造物 坏的：破败的；v.uin的过去分 appealing月pi:lm/adj.有吸引construction/kan'strAkfn/n.建词 力的：动人的：恳求的 造；建筑物：构造；解释 northwest/,n:θ'west/n.西北： amazing /a'meIz/adj.令人惊defend/dr'fend/v.防御；保卫；西北部；adj.西北的；adv.向西 奇的：惊人的：了不起的 辩护；辩解 北 circle/'s3k/n.圆：圆圈：圈子；defense/dr'fens/n.防御：保卫：northeast/,no:0'i:st/n.东北：东 V.盘旋；环绕：圈出 辩护；防卫设施 北部：adj.东北的：adv.向东北 wound /wund/n.伤口；创伤：continuously /ken'tmjuasli/adv. stretched/stretf/adj.拉伸的：伸 伤害：V.使受伤：伤害 连续不断地；持续地 展的：拉长的：v.stretch的过去 westward/westwad/adj.向西encircle/m's3:k/v.包围；环绕：分词 的：av.向西 围绕 civilization /,sIvalar'zeufn/n. vast /va:st/adj.广阔的；巨大的；existence/Ig'zIstans/n.存在；实明；文明社会；文化：开化 大量的 有：生活：生存 resemble /rr'zembl/v.像：类似 engineering/,end3I'nIar/n.工reconstruct/,ri:kan'strAkt/V.重于；与…相似 程：工程学 建；修复：重现：使再现 engineer/,end3I'nIar)/n.工程hence /hens/.adv.因此：所以；由 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The Great Wall is one of the greatest in the world,attracting millions of visitors every year A.wonders 高中英语重庆大学版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第一册 B.attractions C.circles 答案：A 核心词汇：wonder/wAndo(r)/n.奇迹；奇观：惊奇：v.想知道；感到惊讶：好奇 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，常见搭配'the Seven Wonders of the World”(世界七大奇迹)。 作动词时，常用结构'wonder+疑问词+从句”，如I wonder where he is.” 2.真题2 The new library has an design,making it popular among students. A.amazing B.stated C.ruined 答案：A 核心词汇：amazing/A'meIz/adj.令人惊奇的：惊人的：了不起的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词amaze加-ing后缀构成，常修饰事物，近义词surprising。 搭配：an amazing story(一个惊人的故事)：amazing achievements(了不起的成就)。 3.真题3 Engineers spent three years to the old bridge after the earthquake. A.construct B.reconstruct C.encircle 答案：B 核心词汇：reconstruct/,ri:ken'stkt/v.重建；修复；重现；使再现 核心知识点： 词性：动词，由前缀re(重新)+construct(建造)构成。 搭配：reconstruct a building(重建建筑物)：reconstruct history(重现历史)。 4.真题4 The city is by mountains on three sides,forming a natural defense. A.encircled B.stretched C.stated 答案：A 核心词汇：encircle/m's3kl/v.包围：环绕：围绕 核心知识点： 词性：动词，由前缀en-(使…)+circle(圆圈)构成。 搭配：encircle the city(包围城市)：be encircled by trees(被树木环绕)。 2 高中英语重庆大学版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第一册 5.真题5 Ancient Romans developed advanced such as roads and aqueducts A.engineering B.existence C.civilization 答案：A 核心词汇：engineering/,end3'nIar)/n.工程；工程学 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由engineer(工程师)加-ing构成。 搭配：civil engineering(土木工程)；engineering projects(工程项目)。 6.真题6 The Great Wall was built to the country from foreign invasions. A.defend B.ruin C.resemble 答案：A 核心词汇：defend/dr'fend/v.防御；保卫：辩护；辩解 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式defense(美式)/defence(英式)。 搭配：defend the country(保卫国家)：defend oneself(为自己辩护)。 7.真题7 The desert for hundreds of miles,with no signs of life. A.stretched B.wound C.hence 答案：A 核心词汇：stretched/stet/adj.拉伸的：伸展的；拉长的：v.stretch的过去分词，意为伸展； 拉长；延伸 核心知识点： 作动词时，搭配stretch for miles(绵延数英里)：stretch one'sams(伸展手臂)。 作形容词时，常修饰具体事物，如stretched fabric(拉伸的fabric)。 8.真题8 The old temple has been in for over 1,000 years,witnessing many historical changes A.existence B.construction C.defense 答案：A 3 高中英语重庆大学版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第一册 核心词汇：existence/ig'zistans/n.存在：实有：生活；生存 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式exist。 搭配：come into existence(开始存在)：in existence(现存；存在)。 9.真题9 The two brothers each other so much that even their parents sometimes mix them up. A.resemble B.reconstruct C.defend 答案：A 核心词汇：resemble /rI'zembl/v.像；类似于；与…相似 核心知识点： 词性：动词，后直接接宾语，不用于进行时。 搭配：resemble sb.in sth.(在某方面像某人)，如She resembles her mother in eyes. 10.真题10 He worked for 12 hours to finish the project on time. A.continuously B.hence C.westward 答案：A 核心词汇：continuously /kan'tmjuasli/adv.连续不断地：持续地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，由形容词continuous加y构成。 搭配：rain continuously(连续下雨)；work continuously(持续工作)。 11.真题11 The part of the country is famous for its beautiful lakes and mountains. A.northwest B.existence C.stated 答案：A 核心词汇：northwest/no:0'west/n.西北：西北部：adj.西北的：adv.向西北 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词/副词，由noth(北)+west(西)构成。 搭配：the northwest of China(中国西北部)；a northwest wind(西北风)。 12.真题12 The ancient city was after the war,with only a few walls left standing. 4 高中英语重庆大学版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第一册 A.ruined B.appealing C.vast 答案：A 核心词汇：ruined/umd/adj.毁灭的：毁坏的；破败的：v.ruim的过去分词，意为毁灭：破坏 核心知识点： 作动词时，搭配uin a city(毁灭城市)：ruin one's health(损害健康)。 作形容词时，修饰事物，如a ruined castle(破败的城堡)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The Grand Canyon is considered one of the natural of the world. A.wonders B.attractions C.circles 2.After the fire,the villagers tried to their homes with the help of volunteers A.construct B.reconstruct C.encircle 3.The small village is by a river,providing clean water for the locals. A.encircled B.stretched C.stated 4.My brother wants to study at university because he loves building things. A.engineering B.existence C.civilization 5.The soldiers worked hard to the country against external threats. A.defend B.ruin C.resemble 6.The highway through the mountains,connecting two major cities. J 高中英语重庆大学版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第一册 A.stretched B.wound C.hence 7.This tradition has been in for over 500 years in our town. A.existence B.construction C.defense 8.The twins each other so closely that even their friends can't tell them apart. A.resemble B.reconstruct C.defend 9.She practiced the piano. for two hours to prepare for the competition. A.continuously B.hence C.westward 10.The region of the country experiences heavy snowfall in winter A.northwest B.existence C.stated 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The Great Wall is one of the most famous (wonder)in the world. 2.The new technology has made an(amaze)difference in our daily life. 3.The government plans to(construct)a new hospital in the rural area. 4.The old castle was completely(ruin)during the war. 5.She has been _(continuous)working on the project since last month 6.The team needs to (reconstruct)the accident scene to find out the cause. 三、首字母填空 1.The Eiffel Tower is a well-known a in Paris,attracting millions of tourists. 2.The city is eby hills,making it a beautiful place to live. 6 高中英语重庆大学版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第一册 3.The engineer spent years developing new e techniques to improve building safety. 4.It's important to d ourselves when facing danger 5.The desert s _as far as the eye can see,with no signs of human life. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest 1. (wonder)in the world.It was built to 2 (defend)the country from enemies in ancient times.Engineers spent centuries 3. (construct) and repairing it.The wall 4.(stretch)for thousands of miles across northern China,5. (encircle)mountains and valleys. Today,the Great Wall is still in 6.(exist)and has become a popular tourist attraction.Many visitors are 7._ (amaze)by its size and history.Some parts of the wall were 8. (ruin) over time,but efforts are being made to 9. (reconstruct)them.People from all over the world come to see this amazing example of ancient 10. (engineer). 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.wonders 2.amazing 3.construct 4.ruined 5.continuously 6.reconstruct I.首字母填空 1.attraction 2.encircled 3.engineering 4.defend 5.stretches V.语篇填空 1.wonders 2.defend 3.constructing 4.stretches 5.encircling 6.existence 7.amazed 8.ruined 9.reconstruct 10.engineering 7