Unit 5 Places of Interest-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 拓展阅读 【Unit5】Places of Interest-Reading Further 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 attraction'traek.n/n.吸引力；师；设计师；v.设计：策划：操hence /hens/adv.因此：所以：由 魅力：吸引人的事物：景点 纵 此：今后 wonder/'wnda(r)/n.奇迹；奇construct/kan'strAkt/V.建造；构stated/'stertid/adj.明确的；己 观：惊奇：v.想知道：感到惊讶：建：创立：/'konstrAkt//n.构想：结陈述的：v.state的过去分词，意 好奇 构体；建造物 为陈述；说明 appealing/A'pil/adj.有吸引construction /kan'srkn/n.建ruined/'u:md/adj.毁灭的；毁 力的：动人的：恳求的 造：建筑物：构造：解释 坏的：破败的；V.uin的过去分 amazing /a'meIz/adj.令人惊defend/dr'fend/v.防御；保卫；词，意为毁灭；破坏 奇的：惊人的：了不起的 辩护；辩解 northwest/,no:0'west/n.西北： circle/'s3/n.圆；圆圈：圈子；defense/dr'fens/n.防御；保卫；西北部：adj.西北的；adv.向 V盘旋；环绕：圈出 辩护；防卫设施（美式拼写，英西北 wound/wu:nd/n.伤口：创伤：伤式为defence) northeast/,no:0'i:st/n.东北；东 害：V.使受伤：伤害 continuously /kan'tmjuasli/adv.北部；adj.东北的：adv.向东北 westward/'westwad/adj.向西 连续不断地：持续地 stretched/stret/ad.拉伸的：伸 的；adv.向西 encircle/m's3:/.包围：环绕：展的；拉长的；v.stretch的过去 vast /va:st/adj.广阔的：巨大的：围绕 分词，意为伸展；拉长；延伸 大量的 existence/1 g'zIstans/n.存在；实civilization/.sIvalar'zen/n.文 engineering/.end3'nIar)/n.工有；生活；生存 明：文明社会；文化；开化 程：工程学 reconstruct/ri:kan'strAkt/v.重resemble /r'zembl/v.像；类似 engineer/,end3I'nIar)/n.工程建；修复；重现：使再现 于：与…相似 固定及常见搭配 1. wonder'wnda)h.奇迹；奇观；惊奇：V.想知道：感到惊讶；好奇 核心搭配： a wonder of the world世界奇迹 wonder at sth.对某事感到惊讶 wonder+疑问词+从句想知道… 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 精讲： 作名词时常用'a wonder of..”结构表示“…的奇迹”：作动词时后接疑问词引导的宾语从句， 强调内心的疑惑或好奇。 例句： The Great Wall is considered a wonder of the world. 真题链接： She wonderedthe ancient civilization had existed for so long.(how) 2.construct/an'strAkt/v.建造：构建：创立；/'konstrAkt/n.构想：结构体；建造物 核心搭配： construct a building建造建筑物 construct a theory构建理论 under construction在建造中（被动结构作表语） 精讲： 动词词义强调“有计划地建造或构建”，名词词义较抽象，指“构想的结构”。固定短语undr construction表示“正在施工”。 例句： Workers are constructing a new bridge across the river. 真题链接： The new library has been_since last year and will open next month.(constructed) 3.defense/dr'fens/n.防御：保卫；辩护；防卫设施（美式拼写，英式为defence) 核心搭配： national defense国防 in defense of为保卫…；为…辩护 a defense against sth.针对…的防御 精讲： 常用搭配”in defense of'后接名词或动名词，强调“为保护或辩解而采取的行动”。 例句： Soldiers fought bravely in defense of their country. 真题链接： The wall was built as a_Lagainst enemies from the north.(答案：defense) 4.existence/Ig'zIstans/n.存在；实有：生活；生存 核心搭配： come into existence开始存在；产生 in existence现存的；存在的 the existence of sth.…的存在 精讲： 短语'come into existence'强调“从无到有的过程”，相当于”come into being'。 例句： 2 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 Scientists have proved the existence of water on Mars. 真题链接： This ancient city came into_over2,O00 years ago.(答案：existence) 5.reconstruct/,rikn'strAkt/.重建；修复；重现：使再现 核心搭配： reconstruct a building重建建筑物 reconstruct the past重现过去 reconstruct a scene重现场景 精讲： 前缀”r”表示“再次”，强调“基于现有信息或遗迹重新构建”，常用于历史、考古语境。 例句： Archaeologists are trying to reconstruct the life of ancient people 真题链接： The old temple was_after being destroyed in the war.(reconstructed) 6.hence /hens/adv.因此；所以；由此：今后 核心搭配： hence+名词因此…（后接结果） henceforth/henceforward从今以后 精讲： 较正式，常用于书面语，后接结果时可直接连接名词，无需加连词。 例句： He was ill,hence he couldn't attend the meeting 真题链接： The project requires a lot of time and money,_we need to plan carefully.(hence) 7.resemble/rI'zembl/~.像；类似于：与…相似 核心搭配： resemble sb./sth.in sth.在某方面与…相似 closely resemble与…极为相似 精讲： 及物动词，直接接宾语，不用于进行时或被动语态，常用'resemble.im.”结构说明相似的具体 方面。 例句： She resembles her mother in both appearance and character. 真题链接： The new design_the traditional one but with modern materials.(resembles) 8.civilization/,sivalar'zeIfn/m.文明：文明社会；文化；开化 核心搭配： 3 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 ancient civilization古代文明 civilization and barbarism文明与野蛮 the development of civilization文明的发展 精讲： 常用'ancient civilization'”表示“古代文明”，是历史类文本高频词汇。 例句： The study of ancient civilizations helps us understand human history 真题链接： The Silk Road promoted the exchange ofbetween East and West.civilization) 9.continuously/kan'tmjuasli/adv.连续不断地：持续地 核心搭配： rain continuously持续下雨 work continuously连续工作 精讲： 强调“无间断的持续”，区别于”continually”（强调频繁重复)。 例句： The machine has been running continuously for 24 hours. 真题链接： The river flows_through the vast plain.(答案：continuously) l0.stated/'stertid/adj.明确的；已陈述的：v.state的过去分词，意为陈述；说明 核心搭配： as stated above如上所述 be stated clearly被明确说明 state one's opinion陈述某人的观点 精讲： 作形容词时常用'as stated above”引出前文内容：作动词过去分词时，强调“正式或书面的陈述”。 例句： The rules are stated clearly in the textbook 真题链接： As_in the report,the project will be completed by next year.(stated) l1.encircle/n's3kl/v.包围：环绕；围绕 核心搭配： encircle sth.with sth.用…包围/环绕… be encircled by被…环绕 精讲： 及物动词，强调“形成圆圈状包围”，多用于地理、军事等场景。 例句： The city is encircled by mountains on three sides. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The castle was._by a high wall to keep enemies out..(答案：encircled) l2.uined/ru:nd/adj.毁灭的：毁坏的：破败的：v.uin的过去分词，意为毁灭；破坏 核心搭配： a ruined city一座破败的城市 be ruined by sth.被…毁坏 uin one's health损害健康 精讲： 作形容词时描述“因破坏而失去原有功能的状态”：作动词时强调“彻底毁坏，无法修复”。 例句： The earthquake left many villages ruined. 真题链接： The ancient temple wasby fire and only a few walls remain.(ruined) l3.stretch/stret/.伸展：拉长：延伸：n.伸展：一段时间/路程 核心搭配： stretch out伸展身体；伸出 stretch from.to.从…延伸到… a stretch of一片：一段（后接时间或空间名词) 精讲： 动词可表示“身体伸展”或“空间延伸”，名词常用”a stretch of land/water'”表示“一片土地/水 域”。 例句： The desert stretches for hundreds of miles to the west. 真题链接： We walked for a long_before finding a village..(答案：stretch) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The scientists are trying to prove theof life on other planets. A.exist B.existence 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 C.existing D.existed 2.The old building was_after the earthquake and now looks brand-new. A.reconstruct B.reconstructing C.reconstructed D.reconstructs 3.The team worked for three days to finish the project on time. A.continuous B.continuously C.continual D.continually 4.She her mother in both appearance and hobbies. A.resembles B.is resembling C.resembled D.resemble 5.The project requires a lot of resources,we need to start planning early. A.but 6 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 B.so C.hence D.however 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The Great Wall is known as a_(奇迹)of the world. 2.The government plans to()a new hospital in the city center. 3.The soldiers fought bravely in()of their country. 4.This tradition has been in for over 500 years. 5.The ancient city was_()by a moat to keep enemies away. 三、首字母填空 1.The ancient temple wasrby fire,leaving only broken walls. 2.The river sfrom the mountains to the sea,providing water for many villages. 3.As s in the report,the number of students has increased by 10%. 4.The new design cresembles the traditional one but uses modern technology. 5.The wall was built as a d_against wild animals in ancient times. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The study of ancient_(civilization)helps us understand human development. 2.Workers have been(construct)the bridge for two years. 3.She(wonder)how the ancient people built such huge pyramids. 4.The company announced that the new policy would take effect__(henceforth). 5.The(ruin)city was discovered by archaeologists last year. 参考答案 7 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 I.单项选择 1.B2.C3B4.A5.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.wonder 2.construct 3.defense 4.existence 5.encircled I.首字母填空 1.ruined 2.stretches 3.stated 4.closely 5.defense V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.civilizations 2.constructing 3.wondered 4.henceforth 5.ruined 8