Unit 2 Helpful Schoolmates-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 同步精讲 (Unit 2)Helpful Schoolmates Reading Further 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 honest/Dnist//adj.诚实的：老实畏地 excuse/k'skju:zW.原谅；宽恕； 的：正直的 kind /kamd/adj.善良的：友好为…辩解n.借口：理由；托 honesty/'pnIsti/n.诚实；正直；的：亲切的n.种类；类型 词 坦率 kindness/'kamdnas/n.善良；好pardon/'padh/w.原谅；赦免： brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的；无畏意；友好行为：仁慈 宽恕n.原谅：赦免：宽恕 的V.勇敢面对：冒风险 forgive /fa'gIv/w.原谅；宽恕；饶 bravely/'brervli/adv.勇敢地；无恕；免除 固定及常见搭配 1.honest/'DnIst/adj.诚实的：老实的；正直的 核心搭配： be honest with sb.对某人诚实 to be honest说实话；老实说 an honest man一个诚实的人 精讲： honest以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an;反义词为dishonest。 例句： To be honest,I don't agree with your plan. 真题链接： My friend is honest boy,.and everyone trusts him.(答案：an) 2.kindness/kanndnas/n.善良；好意：友好行为 核心搭配： show kindness to sb.对某人表示友善 out of kindness出于善意 act of kindness善举 精讲： 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 kindness为不可数名词，其形容词形式为kind,常用搭配be kind to sb.。 例句： She often shows kindness to animals in the neighborhood. 真题链接： Her to strangers made her popular in the community.(答案：kindness) 3.forgive /f'gIvw.原谅：宽恕 核心搭配： forgive sb.for sth.因某事原谅某人 forgive and forget原谅并忘记；既往不咎 couldn't forgive oneself无法原凉自己 精讲： forgive的过去式为forgave,过去分词为forgiven,后接双宾语时用forgive sb.sth.。 例句： He finally forgave her for breaking his promise. 真题链接： Please me for being late again this morning.(答案：forgive) 4.excuse/k'sju:zv.原谅：宽恕；n.借口 核心搭配： excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 make an excuse找借口 without excuse无故：没有理由 精讲： 作动词时发音为k'skju:z,作名词时发音为Ik'skju:s/。 例句： He excused himself for being late by saying he missed the bus 真题链接： Don't make for your mistakes,:just correct them.(答案：excuses) 5.brave /brerv/.adj.勇敢的：V.勇敢面对 核心搭配： be brave enough to do sth.足够勇敢做某事 brave the storm冒着暴风雨 a brave soldier一名勇敢的士兵 精讲： brave的副词形式为bravely,.动词用法强调“主动面对困难”。 例句： She was brave enough to speak in front of thousands of people. 真题链接： The firemen saved all the children from the burning building.(答案：brave) 2 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 6.kind/kand/adj.善良的；n.种类 核心搭配： be kind to sb.对某人友善 a kind of一种 all kinds of各种各样的 精讲： 作形容词时意为“善良的”，作名词时常用搭配a kind of sth.。 例句： It's important to be kind to everyone around you 真题链接： This is interesting book that I've ever read..(答案：a kind of) 7.pardon/'pa:dn/w.原谅；n.原谅 核心搭配： pardon sb.for sth.原谅某人某事 beg one's pardon请原谅；对不起（口语中常用Pardon?表示“没听清，请再说一遍”） pardon me对不起；请原谅 精讲： pardon比excuse更正式，作名词时常用搭配ask for pardon请求原谅。 例句： Pardon me,could you repeat what you just said? 真题链接： -I'm sorry for stepping on your foot.- (答案：Pardon) 8.honestly/'DnIstli/adv.诚实地：正直地 核心搭配： speak honestly诚实地说 behave honestly行为正直 to be honest(∈honestly speaking))说实话 精讲： honestly常用作插入语，修饰整个句子。 例句： Honestly,I think we should try a different approach. 真题链接： speaking,.this is the best solution to the problem.(答案：Honestly) 9.bravely/'brervli/av.勇敢地 核心搭配： fight bravely勇敢战斗 face difficulties bravely勇敢面对困难 speak bravely大胆发言 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 精讲： bravely修饰动词，强调行为的勇气，其形容词形式为brave。 例句： The soldiers fought bravely against the enemy. 真题链接： She told the truth even though she was scared..(答案：bravely) l0.forgive/f'gvw.宽恕；免除 核心搭配： forgive sb.sth.宽恕某人某事（双宾语结构） forgive a debt免除债务 精讲： 此搭配强调直接接宾语，无需介词，如“forgive him his mistakes'”。 例句： The boss decided to forgive him his carelessness this time. 真题链接： The teacher the student's mistake and encouraged him to try again.(答案：forgave) 11.kind/kand/h.种类 核心搭配： different kinds of不同种类的 this kind of这种 what kind of哪一种 精讲： 后接名词时，若名词为可数单数，谓语动词用单数：若为复数，谓语动词用复数。 例句： What kind of music do you like best? 真题链接： There are many of flowers in the garden.(答案：kinds) 12.honest/'DnIst/adj.正直的 核心搭配： honest opinion坦诚的意见 honest mistake无心之过 精讲： 强调“真诚、不虚伪”，区别于“不撒谎”的基本含义。 例句： Thank you for giving me your honest opinion. 真题链接： It was an mistake,so she didn't blame him.(答案：honest) 4 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 单词综合训练 综合训练 、 单项选择 1.My sister is honest girl,and all her friends trust her. ·A.a ·B.an ·C.the ·D./ 2.To be,I don't think this plan will work. ·A.honest ·B.honesty ·C.honestly ·D.dishonest 3.She always shows to the elderly in her community. ·A.kind ·B.kindly ·C.kindness ·D.kinds 4.You should him for his mistakes;he didn't mean it. 5 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 ·A.forgive ·B.excuse ·C.pardon ·D.forget 5.The firefighters saved many people from the burning house. ·A.brave ·B.bravely ·C.bravery ·D.braver 6.Could you me for interrupting your conversation? ·A.forgive ·B.excuse ·C.pardon ·D.thank 7.He was enough to tell the truth to his parents. ·A.brave ·B.bravely ·C.honesty ·D.kind 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 8.There are many of books in the school library. ·A.kind ·B.kinds ·c.kindly ·D.kindness 9. speaking,I prefer staying at home to going out. ·A.Honest ·B.Honestly ·C.Kind ·D.Kindly 10.She faced the difficulties and never gave up ·A.brave ·B.bravely ·C.honest ·D.honestly 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.We should always be」 (诚实的)with our friends. 2.Her act of」 (善良)touched everyone around her. 3.He finally (原谅)his brother for breaking his toy.. 4.Don't make an (借口)for being late again. > 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 5.The little girl was (勇敢的)enough to help the old man cross the street, 6.It's important to be (友善的)to animals. 7.(请原谅)，could you speak more slowly? 8.He (诚实地)admitted that he made a mistake. 9.The soldiers fought (勇敢地)in the battle. 10.What (种类)of music do you like best? 三、首字母填空 1.To be h,I don't like this movie at all. 2.She showed great k to the homeless cat. 3.Please fme for not replying to your email earlier 4.He made an e for being late,but no one believed him. 5.The b boy saved the dog from the river. 6.It's kind of you to bek to strangers. 7.P me,I didn't catch what you said. 8.H speaking,this is the best book I've ever read. 9.She faced the problem b and solved it quickly. 10.There are different k of flowers in the garden. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is an (honest)person,so everyone believes him. 2.Her (kind)to others made her very popular. 3.I have_ (forgive)him for his rudeness. 4.She always speaks(honest)to her parents. 5.The soldiers fought(brave)against the enemy. 6.This is a (kind)of new technology. 8 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 Unit2固定搭配精讲 7.Could you please (excuse)my mistake? 8.He has the (able)to solve difficult problems bravely. 9 (honest)speaking,I don't agree with your idea. 10.She was (brave)enough to stand up for herself. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6B7.A8.B9.B10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.honest 2.kindness 3.forgave 4.excuse 5.brave 6.kind 7.Pardon 8.honestly 9.bravely 10.kind I.首字母填空 1.honest 2.kindness 3.forgive 4.excuse 5.brave 6.kind 7.Pardon 8.Honestly 9.bravely 10.kinds V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.honest 2.kindness 3.forgiven 4.honestly 5.bravely 6.kind 7.excuse 8.ability 9.Honestly 10.brave 9