内容正文:
高中重庆大学版
【选择性必修第三册】
词汇真题精讲
单元精讲
【Unit3】Discover and Innovation-
Reading Further
核心词汇积累与运用
本单元核心词汇
agricultural /,agrI'kAltforal/adj.
惨的
农业的:农学的
output/'aotpot/n.w.产量;输yield /ji:Id/v.m.出产;屈服;产
agriculture/egrikAlt∫a(r)/n.农出:输出
量;产出
业:农学
commercial /ka'm3:f1/adj./n.revolutionize /reva'lu;fanaiz/v.
nationwide
I,neIn'waId业的;商务的;商业广告
使彻底变革;使革命化
adj/adv.全国性的:在全国范production/pra'dkn/n.生产;
围内
产量;作品
nation/'neIn/n.国家:民族:国tragic/'tred3k/adj.悲剧的:悲
直击真题高效讲
真题解析
1.真题1
China has made great progress intechnology,which helps increase crop production
A.agricultural
B.commercial
C.tragic
答案:A
核心词汇:agricultural/,egrI'kAItforal/adj.农业的:农学的
核心知识点:
词性:形容词,由名词agriculture加后缀-al构成。
搭配:agricultural technology(农业技术);agricultural products(农产品)。
2.真题2
Modern methods have
farming,making it more efficient than before.
A.yield
B.revolutionize
高中重庆大学版
【选择性必修第三册】
词汇真题精讲
C.output
答案:B
核心词汇:revolutionize/,reva'lu:naIz/v.使彻底变革;使革命化
核心知识点:
词性:动词,名词形式revolution(革命)。
搭配:revolutionize industry(彻底变革工业);revolutionize education(革新教育)。
3.真题3
The
of rice in this area has doubled in the past five years
A.production
B.nation
C.commercial
答案:A
核心词汇:prod1 ction /pr3'dkn/n.生产;产量;作品
核心知识点:
词性:不可数名词(表”生产/产量”时),动词形式produce。
搭配:rice production(水稻产量);increase production(提高产量)。
4.真题4
This new type of wheat can
more grain per acre than the old one.
A.output
B.yield
C.revolutionize
答案:B
核心词汇:yield /ji:ld/v.n.出产;屈服;产量;产出
核心知识点:
词性:动词/名词,作动词时意为”出产”,作名词时意为”产量”。
搭配:yield grain(出产谷物):high yield(高产)。
5.真题5
The company's annual
of cars reached one million last year
A.output
B.nation
C.production
答案:A
核心词汇:output/'autpot/n.w.产量;输出:输出
核心知识点:
词性:名词/动词,侧重”生产的成果或数量”。
搭配:annual output(年产量);production output(生产输出)。
高中重庆大学版
【选择性必修第三册】
词汇真题精讲
6.真题6
Our country is a large
with a long history and rich culture.
A.nation
B.nationwide
C.commercial
答案:A
核心词汇:nation/'nen/n.国家;民族;国民
核心知识点:
词性:可数名词,形容词形式national(国家的)。
搭配:developing nation(发展中国家);the whole nation(全国人民)。
7.真题7
The new policy will be carried out to help farmers improve their lives.
A.nationwide
B.agricultural
C.tragic
答案:A
核心词汇:nationwide/nen'ward/adj/adv.全国性的;在全国范围内
核心知识点:
词性:形容词/副词,由nation+wide构成。
搭配:a nationwide campaign(全国性运动):spread nationwide(在全国传播)。
8.真题8
Many
advertisements can be seen on TV during prime time
A.commercial
B.agricultural
C.tragic
答案:A
核心词汇:commercial/k?m3/adj.m.商业的:商务的:商业广告
核心知识点:
词性:形容词/名词,作形容词时意为”商业的”,作名词时意为”商业广告”。
搭配:commercial activities(商业活动):commercial break(广告时间)。
9.真题9
The
story of the homeless boy touched the hearts of many people.
A.tragic
B.commercial
C.agricultural
答案:A
核心词汇:tragic./'tred3k/adj.悲剧的:悲惨的
高中重庆大学版
【选择性必修第三册】
词汇真题精讲
核心知识点:
词性:形容词,名词形式tragedy(悲剧)。
搭配:a tragic event(悲惨事件):tragic fate(悲惨命运)。
10.真题10
plays a key role in the economy of many developing countries.
A.Agriculture
B.Production
C.Output
答案:A
核心词汇:agriculture/aegrikAltf()/n.农业:农学
核心知识点:
词性:不可数名词,形容词形式agricultural。
搭配:modern agriculture(现代农业);develop agriculture(发展农业)。
真题精准训练
实战演练
一、
单项选择
1.The government has invested a lot intechnology to ensure food security.
A.agricultural
B.commercial
C.tragic
2.New farming techniques have helped
the way we grow crops
A.yield
B.revolutionize
C.output
3.The
of wheat in this region has increased by 30%this year.
A.production
B.nation
C.commercial
4.This special corn variety can
up to 800 kg per mu
A.output
B.yield
C.revolutionize
高中重庆大学版
【选择性必修第三册】
词汇真题精讲
5.The factory's monthly
of smartphones broke a new record last month.
A.output
B.nation
C.production
6.As a developing
we need to promote both industry and agriculture.
A.nation
B.nationwide
C.commercial
7.The environmental protection policy will be implemented
next year.
A.nationwide
B.agricultural
C.tragic
8.This TV channel is famous for its programs and high-rated shows.
A.commercial
B.agricultural
C.tragic
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
(agriculture)development is crucial for a country with a large population.
2.The invention of the Internet
(revolutionize)the way people communicate.
3.The
(produce)of organic vegetables has met the market demand.
4.This land can
(yield good crops if properly managed.
5.The company's annual
(output)has exceeded 10 billion yuan.
6.The
(nation)flag is raised every morning in Tiananmen Square.
三、首字母填空
1.Thet
accident caused heavy losses to the local community.
2.C
activities play an important role in the city's economic growth
3.Modern a relies heavily on science and technology.
4.The new policy will benefit farmers n
5.They
of this fruit tree has doubled after using new fertilizers.
高中重庆大学版
【选择性必修第三册】
词汇真题精讲
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
China is an agricultural country with a long history of farming.In recent years,1.
(agriculture)
technology has developed rapidly.New methods have 2.
(revolutionize)traditional farming,
improving both 3.(produce)and quality.For example,hybridrice has a high 4.
(yield),
which helps feed millions of people.Many companies have increased their 5.
(output)of agri-
cultural machinery to support farmers.The government has also carried out 6.
(nationwide)
campaigns to promote modern farming.All these efforts have made 7.
(agriculture)a stronger
part of the national economy.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Agricultural 2.has revolutionized 3.production 4.yield 5.output 6.national
I首字母填空
1.tragic 2.Commercial 3.agriculture 4.nationwide 5.yield
V语篇填空
1.agricultural 2.revolutionized 3.production 4.yield 5.output 6.nationwide
7
agriculture
6