内容正文:
高中重庆大学版
【选择性必修第三册】
Unit3固定搭配精讲
精讲专版
【Unit3】Discover and Innovation
Reading Further
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
agricultural/,egrI'kAltfaral/adj.nation/'nen/n.国家:民族:国产量;作品
农业的:农学的
民
tragic/'tred3k/ad.悲剧的;悲
agriculture/'egrikAltJ(r)/n.农output/'autpot/n.W.产量;输惨的
业:农学
出;输出
yield /ji:ld/v.n.出产;屈服:产
nationwide
/,nefn'ward/commercial/ka'm3/adj.h.商量:产出
adj/adv.全国性的;在全国范
业的;商务的:商业广告
revolutionize /reva'lu:fanaIz/V.
围内
production /pr3'dk/n.生产;使彻底变革;使革命化
固定及常见搭配
1.agricultural/,egrr'KAItforal/adj.农业的:农学的
核心搭配:
agricultural development农业发展
agricultural products农产品
agricultural technology农业技术
精讲:
多作定语修饰名词,强调与农业相关的领域或事物。
例句:
China has made great progress in agricultural science.
真题链接:
The government is working hard to improve
productivity.(答案:agricultural)
2.agriculture/'aegrikAltfo(r)/n.农业;农学
核心搭配:
develop agriculture发展农业
modemn agriculture现代农业
agriculture and industry工农业
精讲:
高中重庆大学版
【选择性必修第三册】
Unit3固定搭配精讲
不可数名词,常与“发展、现代化”等动词搭配,指农业整体概念。
例句:
Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy
真题链接:
plays an important role in feeding the world's population.(Agriculture)
3.output/'atpt/n.产量;输出
核心搭配:
increase output提高产量
agricultural output农业产量
energy output能源输出
精讲:
作“产量”时为不可数名词,与“增加、减少”等动词搭配;作“输出”时可指数据或能源等。
例句:
The new technology helped to double the rice output.
真题链接:
The factory's annual
of cars reached500,000 last year.(答案:output)
4.production /pra'dnk/n.生产;产量
核心搭配:
production process生产过程
food production食品生产
increase production提高产量
精讲:
强调“生产过程”或“生产总量”,不可数名词,与“管理、优化”等动词搭配。
例句:
We need to improve the efficiency of production.
真题链接:
The company aims to reduce costs in the
department..(答案:production)
5.yield /ji:ld/v.m.出产;产量
核心搭配:
yield crops出产农作物
high yield高产
yield to sth.屈服于某物
精讲:
作名词“产量”时常用high/low yield;作动词“屈服”时为不及物动词,后接介词to。
例句:
This land yields good wheat every year.
真题链接:
The new rice variety has a__of&tons per hectare.(答案:yield)
高中重庆大学版
【选择性必修第三册】
Unit3固定搭配精讲
6.commercial/k'm3:/adj.商业的
核心搭配:
commercial activity商业活动
commercial products商品
commercial value商业价值
精讲:
作定语修饰名词,指“商业相关的”,区别于industrial(工业的)。
例句:
The area has developed into a busy commercial center.
真题链接:
advertising is designed to promote sales.
(答案:Commercial)
7.revolutionize/,reva'lu:onaiz/v.使彻底变革
核心搭配:
revolutionize technology彻底变革技术
revolutionize agriculture革新农业
精讲:
及物动词,后接被变革的领域,强调“根本性改变”。
例句:
The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate.
真题链接:
New inventions often
the way people live.(答案:revolutionize)
8.nation/'nern/n.国家;民族
核心搭配:
developing nation发展中国家
the whole nation全国人民
national pride民族自豪感
精讲:
可数名词,指政治意义上的“国家”或文化意义上的“民族”。
例句:
The nation was united in the face of the disaster.
真题链接:
China is a great
with a long history.(答案:nation)
9.nationwide/,neun'ward/adj./adv.全国性的
核心搭配:
nationwide campaign全国性运动
spread nationwide传遍全国
精讲:
作形容词时修饰名词,作副词时表示“在全国范围内”。
3
高中重庆大学版
【选择性必修第三册】
Unit3固定搭配精讲
例句:
The policy will be implemented nationwide next year.
真题链接:
The news caused
concern among citizens.(答案:nationwide)
l0.tragic/'tred3k/adj.悲刷的
核心搭配:
tragic accident悲惨事故
tragic ending悲剧结局
精讲:
多修饰事件、结局等,表“不幸的、悲惨的”。
例句:
The story has a tragic ending that moves readers.
真题链接:
The
event left a deep impression on everyone.(答案:tragic)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.The government has invested a lot in technology to improve crop growth.
·A.agriculture
·B.agricultural
·C.commercially
·D.nation
2.Modern
has greatly increased food production around the world.
·A.agriculture
·B.agricultural
高中重庆大学版
【选择性必修第三册】
Unit3固定搭配精讲
·C.output
·D.yield
3.The new rice variety has a high,reaching 9 tons per hectare.
·A.output
·B.production
·c.yield
·D.commercial
4.The Internet has
the way farmers sell their products directly to customers.
·A.revolutionized
·B.yield
·C.output
·D.nation
5.The policy will be carried out to ensure all regions benefit from it.
·A.nation
·B.nationwide
·C.tragic
·D.commercial
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.
The country's
(农业的)output has doubled in the past decade.
高中重庆大学版
【选择性必修第三册】
Unit3固定搭配精讲
2.We need to
(发展农业)to feed the growing population.
3.The factory's annual
(产量)of cars reached a new high this year.
4.The invention of hybrid rice has
(彻底变革)agriculture in many countries.
5.The
(全国性的)campaign aims to promote organic farming.
三、首字母填空
1.The new technology has helped increase a production by 30%.
2.High-yield crops are important for improving agricultural o.
3.The company focuses on cproducts for international markets.
4.Thet
accident caused heavy losses to the local farm
5.The whole n celebrated the success of the space mission.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
(agriculture)development is crucial for a country's economy.
2.The team worked hard to increase
(produce)efficiency in the factory.
3.This new machine can(revolutionize)the way we harvest crops.
4.The
(nationwide)survey shows people's support for environmental protection.
5.The
(tragic)story of the farmer moved many readers.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.agricultural 2.develop agriculture 3.output 4.revolutionized
5.nationwide
ⅡI首字母填空
1.agricultural 2.output 3.commercial 4.tragic 5.nation
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Agricultural 2.production 3.revolutionize 4.nationwide
5.tragic
6