Unit 1 Culture in Names-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Culture in Names-Reading Acively 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 truthful/'tu:0f1/adj.诚实的；真状态 childish/tfarldi adj..幼稚的： 实的 patriotic/pertri'ptrk/adj..爱国孩子气的 apart/月pa:t/adv.分开；相距；的：有爱国心的 popularity /.pDpju'laerati/n. 单独 patriot/pertriat/n.爱国者；爱行；普及：受欢迎 bake /beik/v.烘烤；焙 国主义者 respected /rI'spektid/adj.受尊 shorten/'btn/v.缩短：变短 responsible /r'sppnsabl/adj.有敬的；受敬重的 lengthen/'le)n/v.（使)变长；责任的；负责的 old-fashioned auld 'faend/adj. 延长 stability/sta'bilati/n.稳定（性）；老式的：过时的：守的 status/'stertas/n.地位：身份：稳固（性） 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It's important to bewith your parents,so they can trust you. A.truthful B.responsible C.childish 答案：A 核心词汇：truthful/'tu:θfl/adj.诚实的；真实的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式uth(真理；真相)。 搭配：be truthful with sb.(对某人诚实)：a truthful statement(真实的陈述)。 2.真题2 My parents and I live-now because I study in another city. 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 A.apart B.shorten C.lengthen 答案：A 核心词汇：apart/a'pat/adv.分开：相距；单独 核心知识点： 搭配：live apart(分居；分开住)：apart from(除…之外)。 词性：副词，无比较级和最高级形式。 3.真题3 My grandma likes to-cookies for us during the Spring Festival A.bake B.status C.popularity 答案：A 核心词汇：bake /beik/v.烘烤；焙 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式baker(面包师)，名词bakery(面包店)。 搭配：bake cookies(烤饼干)：bake a cake(烤蛋糕)。 4.真题4 We need to_the meeting time from 2 hours to 1.5 hours because of the schedule. A.shorten B.lengthen C.stability 答案：A 核心词汇：shorten/∫btn/v.缩短；变短 核心知识点： 词性：动词，由形容词short(短的)+后缀-en构成（表”使”）。 反义词：lengthen(延长)。搭配：shorten the time(缩短时间)。 5.真题5 In summer,the days_and the nights get shorter A.shorten B.lengthen C.respected 答案：B 核心词汇：lengthen/'len/v.(使)变长；延长 核心知识点： 词性：动词，由名词length(长度)+后缀-en构成。 2 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 反义词：shorten(缩短)。搭配：lengthen the days(白天变长)。 6.真题6 In many cultures,education is important for improving one's social_. A.status B.patriot C.stability 答案：A 核心词汇：status/'stertas//n.地位：身份；状态 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，无复数形式。 搭配：social status(社会地位)：marital status(婚姻状况)。 7.真题7 Chinese people always have a-feeling towards their country. A.patriotic B.old-fashioned C.childish 答案：A 核心词汇：patriotic/pertri'otik/adj.爱国的：有爱国心的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式patriot(爱国者)。 搭配：a patriotic song(爱国歌曲)：patriotic spirit(爱国精神)。 8.真题8 A_is someone who loves and defends their country. A.patriot B.status C.popularity 答案：A 核心词汇：patriot/'pertriat/n.爱国者；爱国主义者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式patriots。 形容词形式：patriotic(爱国的)。搭配：a loyal patriot(忠诚的爱国者)。 9.真题9 As a student,you should be_for your own study and behavior A.responsible B.respected C.old-fashioned 3 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：responsible/r'sppnsabl//adj.有责任的：负责的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式responsibility(责任)。 搭配：be responsible for(对…负责)：a responsible person(负责任的人)。 10.真题10 Economic_is important for the development of a country. A.stability B.popularity C.status 答案：A 核心词汇：stability/st'brlati/n.稳定（性）：稳固（性） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式stable(稳定的)。 搭配：economic stability(经济稳定)：political stability(政治稳定)。 11.真题11 It'sto argue with your friends over such a small thing. A.childish B.patriotic C.respected 答案：A 核心词汇：childish/'tfarldi/adj.幼稚的：孩子气的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词child(孩子)+后缀-ish(表”具有…性质的)构成。 反义词：mature(成熟的)。搭配：childish behavior(幼稚的行为)。 12.真题12 The_of online shopping has increased a lot in recent years. A.popularity B.status C.stability 答案：A 核心词汇：popularity/,pppju'laerati/n.流行；普及；受欢迎 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由形容词popular（受欢迎的)+后缀-ity构成。 搭配：gain popularity(变得流行)：the popularity of..(…的普及)。 13.真题13 4 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 Mr.Li is a_teacher because he is kind and knowledgeable A.respected B.old-fashioned C.childish 答案：A 核心词汇：respected/rI'spektId/adj..受尊敬的；受敬重的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词respect(尊敬)+后缀-ed构成（表”被…的”)。 搭配：a respected teacher(受尊敬的老师)：be respected by sb.(受某人尊敬)。 14.真题14 My grandfather still uses an-radio instead of a smart speaker A.old-fashioned B.patriotic C.responsible 答案：A 核心词汇：old-fashioned/,ald'faend/adj.老式的；过时的；守的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由”old(的)+fashioned(时尚的)”构成复合形容词。 反义词：fashionable(时尚的)。搭配：an old-fashioned idea(守的观念)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.To build trust with others,it's necessary to be_in your words and actions. A.truthful B.responsible C.childish 2.Due to work reasons,my parents and I have to live_for a while. A.apart B.shorten C.lengthen 3.My mom usually_a cake for my birthday every year. A.bake B.status 5 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 C.popularity 4.The manager decided to_the meeting to 30 minutes to save time. A.shorten B.lengthen C.stability 5.In winter,the days-and the nights become longer. A.shorten B.lengthen C.respected 6.His hard work helped him improve his social_in the community. A.status B.patriot C.stability 7.We should cultivate feelings from a young age. A.patriotic B.old-fashioned C.childish 8.A truealways puts the interests of the country first. A.patriot B.status C.popularity 9.As a team leader,you must be_for the whole team's performance. A.responsible B.respected C.old-fashioned 10.The government is taking measures to ensure economic- A.stability B.popularity C.status 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is known for his(truthful)and never tells lies. 2.The(long)of the river is about 500 kilometers. 3.The(popular)of this singer has grown rapidly recently. 6 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 4.She showed great(responsible)in dealing with the problem. 5.The(stable)of the political situation is crucial for development. 6.His_(childish)behavior made everyone laugh. 7.The_(respect)teacher has been teaching for over 30 years. 8.We need to(shorten)the distance between the two cities. 三、首字母填空 1.It's cto argue over trivial matters like this. 2.The old man still uses an o_radio. 3.Education plays a key role in improving one's social s 4.The p of online learning has increased during the pandemic. 5.We shouldr_our elders and teachers. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,people pay more attention to personal qualities.Being(truthful)is the foundation of getting along with others.A(responsible)person can always gain trust.For students,studying hard can help improve their social(status)in the future.Some people like to_(bake)food at home, which is a good way to relax.We should avoid(childish)behavior and learn to be mature.The -(popular)of traditional culture shows people's love for their country.We should be_(patriotic) and contribute to our nation.At the same time,maintaining economic_(stability)is important for our life.Don't be_(old-fashioned);we should accept new things.Remember,only by being_ (respected)can we have good relationships with others. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.truthfulness 2.length 3.popularity 4.responsibility 5.stability 6.childish 7. respected 8.shorten 1 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 I首字母填空 1.childish 2.old-fashioned 3.status 4.popularity 5.respect V,语篇填空 1.truthful 2.responsible 3.status 4.bake 5.childish 6.popularity 7.patriotic 8 stability 9.old-fashioned 10.respected P