Unit 1 Culture in Names-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Culture in Names 词汇精讲 【Unit 1】Culture in Names-Reading Acively 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 truthful/'tu:fl/adj.诚实的；真态 childish/'tfarldif/adj.幼稚的；孩 实的 patriotic/pertri'ptrk/adj..爱国子气的 a即art /a'pa:t/adv.分开；相距：的：有爱国心的 popularity /.pDpju'laerati/n. 单独 patriot/pertriat/n.爱国者：爱行；普及：受欢迎 bake /beik/v.烘烤；焙 国主义者 respected/rI'spektid/adj.受尊敬 shorten/'btn/v.缩短：变短 responsible /r'sppnsabl/adj.有的：受敬重的 lengthen/'le)m/v.（使)变长；责任的；负责的 old-fashioned auld 'faend/adj. 延长 stability/sta'blti/n.稳定（性）；老式的：过时的：守的 status/'stertas/n.地位：身份；状稳固（性） 固定及常见搭配 1.responsible/rI'sppnsabl/adj.有责任的：负责的 核心搭配： be responsible for sth.对某事负责 be responsible to sb.对某人负责 精讲： responsible为形容词，常用搭配强调责任主体与对象的关系，for后接事物，to后接人。 例句： Teachers are responsible for the safety of their students 真题链接： Parents should befor their children's education.(答案：responsible) 2.status/'stertas/n.地位；身份；状态 核心搭配： social status社会地位 marital status婚姻状况 1 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Culture in Names status quo现状（拉丁语外来词，常用固定搭配） 精讲： status为不可数名词，侧重抽象概念，搭配多与社会属性或状态描述相关。 例句： Her professional achievements have提升了her social status.. 真题链接： The survey asked about participants'age,occupation and marital (status) 3.patriotic/pertri'ptk/adj.爱国的：有爱国心的 核心搭配： patriotic spirit爱国精神 be patriotic about sth.对某事有爱国情怀 精讲： patriotic为形容词，搭配常与抽象名词结合，强调情感或精神层面的爱国表现。 例句： The students sang patriotic songs to celebrate National Day. 真题链接： We should inherit and carry forward thespirit of our ancestors.(patriotic) 4.stability/st'bati/m.稳定（性）：稳固（性） 核心搭配： political stability政治稳定 economic stability经济稳定 stability of sth.…的稳定性 精讲： stability为不可数名词，常用搭配与社会、经济、自然等领域的稳定状态相关。 例句： Economic stability is essential for social development. 真题链接： The government has taken measures to ensure the__of prices.(stability) 5.popularity/.pDpju'laerati/n.流行；普及；受欢迎 核心搭配： gain popularity受欢迎；普及 enjoy popularity享有popularity the popularity of sth.…的流行度 精讲： popularity为不可数名词，搭配多描述事物被接受或喜爱的程度。 例句： Online shopping has gained great popularity in recent years. 真题链接： 2 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Culture in Names Theof mobile payment has changed people's daily life.(popularity) 6.apart/为pat/adv.分开：相距；单独 核心搭配： apart from除…之外 take apart拆开 far apart相距遥远 精讲： apat为副词，apart from既可表“排除”也可表“包括”，take apart强调物理上的分离。 例句： Apart from English,she also speaks French and Spanish 真题链接： The two villages are 10 kilometers一（答案：apart) 7.shorten /'fo:tn/w.缩短；变短 核心搭配： shorten the time缩短时间 shorten the distance缩短距离 be shortened to…被缩短为… 精讲： shorten为及物动词，搭配常接时间、距离等抽象名词，被动语态表示“被缩短”。 例句： We need to shorten the meeting to 30 minutes. 真题链接： The route wasby 5 kilometers after the new road was built.(shortened) 8.lengthen/'leun/w.(使)变长；延长 核心搭配： lengthen the rope拉长绳子 lengthen the holiday延长假期 精讲： lengthen为及物动词，与shorten互为反义词，搭配对象多为具体事物或时间。 例句： The company decided to lengthen the working hours during the busy season. 真题链接： Farmers often_the days of working in the field in summer..(答案：lengthe) 9.respected /rI'spektid/adj.受尊敬的；受敬重的 核心搭配： a respected teacher受尊敬的老师 be respected for sth.因某事受尊敬 3 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Culture in Names 精讲： respected为过去分词作形容词，搭配常接身份名词或表原因的介词短语。 例句： Professor Li is respected for his contributions to science. 真题链接： The old doctor is_by all the patients in the community. (答案：respected) l0.truthful/'tu:fl/adj.诚实的：真实的 核心搭配： be truthful about sth.对某事坦诚 a truthful report真实的报告 精讲： truthful为形容词，强调与事实一致，搭配多与陈述、报告等内容相关。 例句： Journalists should be truthful about the facts in their reports. 真题链接： It's important to be_when talking to your parents.(答案：truthful) 11.bake /beik/v.烘烤：焙 核心搭配： bake a cake烤蛋糕 bake in the oven在烤箱里烤 be baked in…在（某地/方式)下烤 精讲： bke为及物动词，搭配多与具体食物或烹饪方式相关，常见于日常生活场景。 例句： My mother often bakes cookies for us on weekends. 真题链接： We need to the bread in the oven for20 mninutes..(答案：bake) l2.old-fashioned/,ald'fae nd/adj.老式的；过时的；守的 核心搭配： old-fashioned ideas守的观念 an old-fashioned dress老式连衣裙 精讲： old-fashioned为复合形容词，搭配常接具体物品或抽象概念，强调与现代趋势脱节。 例句： His old-fashioned views on education are not suitable for today's students. 真题链接： She still uses an mobile phone that can only make calls.(old-fashioned) 4 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Culture in Names l3.childish/'tald/adj.幼稚的：孩子气的 核心搭配： childish behavior幼稚的行为 be childish to do sth.做某事很幼稚 精讲： childish为形容词，含贬义，搭配多描述不成熟的行为或想法，区别于childlike(褒义“童真的”)。 例句： It's childish to argue over such small things 真题链接： Stop acting in a way and think seriously about the problem.(childish) 14.patriot/'pertriat/.h.爱国者；爱国主义者 核心搭配： a loyal patriot忠诚的爱国者 patriot of the country国家的爱国者 精讲： patriot为可数名词，搭配常与形容词连用，强调爱国的忠诚度或所属对象。 例句： He is regarded as a great patriot for his devotion to the nation. 真题链接： Atue_always puts the interests of the country first.(答案：patriot) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Teachers are for the safety of their students. A.responsible B.response C.respecting D.respective 2.The survey asked about participants'age,occupation and marital_ 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Culture in Names A.state B.status C.statue D.station 3.We should inherit and carry forward thespirit of our ancestors. A.patriot B.patriotic C.patrolling D.patient 4.The government has taken measures to ensure theof prices. A.stability B.stable C.stabilize D.stably 5.The two villages are 10 kilometers_ A.apart B.part C.aside D.away 6 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Culture in Names 6.The route was_by 5 kilometers after the new road was built. A.shorten B.shortening C.shortened D.to shorten 7.She still uses an mobile phone that can only make calls. A.old-fashion B.old-fashioned C.fashion-old D.fashioning-old 8.A truealways puts the interests of the country first. A.patriot B.patriotic C.patrol D.patient 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.Parents should be_（(负责的)for their children's education 2.Her professional achievements have提升了her social._(地位). 3.Economic (is essential for social development. 4.Online shopping has gained great()in recent years. > 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Culture in Names 5._(除…之外)English,she also speaks French and Spanish. 6.We need to_(缩短)the meeting to30 minutes. 三、首字母填空 1.The pof mobile payment has changed people's daily life. 2.It's c to argue over such small things. 3.Farmers often 1 the days of working in the field in summer 4.Professor Li is r for his contributions to science. 5.His old-fashioned ideas are not s for today's students. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Journalists should be(truth)about the facts in their reports. 2.My mother often _(bake)cookies for us on weekends. 3.It's(child)to act in such a silly way. 4.We should use our time_(wise)to improve ourselves. 5.The(popular)of online learning has grown rapidly during the pandemic. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.responsible 2.status 3.stability 4.popularity 5.Apart from 6.shorten I首字母填空 1.popularity 2.childish 3.lengthen 4.respected 5.suitable V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.truthful 2.bakes 3.childish 4.wisely 5.popularity 8