Unit 3 Friends and Friendship-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中英语必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Friends and Friendship- Reading Further 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 warm-hearted/,w3m'ha:td/sympathetic/,smp3'0etk/adj.饶恕；免除 adj.热心的；热情的；仁慈的同情的：有同情心的；赞同的forgiveness /fa'givnas/n.宽恕： generous/'d3 en3r3s//adj.慷慨empathy/'emp3i/n.同感；共原谅；饶恕 的：大方的：宽宏大量的：丰富鸣：移情作用：同理心 compromise /kDmpramaIz/n./v. 的 tolerant/'tplerant/adj.宽容的；妥协；和解：让步；折中 generosity/,d3ena'rDsati/n.慷容忍的：包容的 resolve /rI'zolv/V.解决：决心： 慨：大方；宽宏大量 tolerance/'tplerans/n.宽容；容决定；分解n.决心；决议；解 sympathy/'smpaθi/n.同情；怜忍；忍耐；耐受力 决 悯：赞同：慰问 forgive/f'grv/v.原谅；宽恕： 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Her made everyone in the team willing to share their ideas with her. A.tolerance B.generous C.forgive 答案：A 核心词汇：tolerance/'tolerans/n.宽容：容忍：忍耐：耐受力 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式tolerant。 搭配：show tolerance to others(对他人表现出宽容)。 2.真题2 The teacher always encourages us to conflicts through communication instead of arguing A.resolve 1 高中英语必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.compromise C.forgiveness 答案：A 核心词汇：resolve /r'zDlv/v.解决：决心；决定；分解n.决心；决议；解决 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，搭配resolve conflicts(解决冲突)。 近义词：solve,settle。 3.真题3 It's important to be when your friends make mistakes. A.sympathetic B.generosity C.empathy 答案：A 核心词汇：sympathetic/,sImp30 etik/adj.同情的：有同情心的：赞同的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式sympathy。 搭配：be sympathetic to sb.(对某人表示同情)。 4.真题4 She is a person who often donates money to help poor children A.generous B.forgive C.tolerance 答案：A 核心词汇：generous/d3 enaras/adj.慷慨的：大方的：宽宏大量的；丰富的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式generosity: 搭配：be generous with sth.(在某物上慷慨)。 5.真题5 We should learn to others'differences and get along well. A.tolerant B.tolerate C.sympathy 答案：B 核心词汇：tolerant/'tplarant/adj.宽容的：容忍的：包容的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式tolerate。 搭配：be tolerant of.(对…宽容)。 2 高中英语必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 After the argument,they decided to reach a to avoid further conflict A.compromise B.resolve C.empathy 答案：A 核心词汇：compromise/'kompramaIz/n.~.妥协；和解：让步；折中 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，搭配reach a compromise（达成妥协)。 7.真题7 He showed great by forgiving his friend for breaking his favorite cup A.forgiveness B.forgive C.generous 答案：A 核心词汇：forgiveness/fa'gIvm3sn.宽恕；原谅；饶恕 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式forgive。. 搭配：ask for forgiveness(请求原谅)。 8.真题8 The from the community helped the family get through the difficult time. A.sympathy B.empathetic C.warm-hearted 答案：A 核心词汇：sympathy/'smpθi/n.同情；怜悯：赞同；慰问 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式sympathetic。 搭配：express sympathy(表达同情)。 9.真题9 A」 neighbor will always offer help when you are in trouble. A.warm-hearted B.generosity C.empathy 答案：A 核心词汇：wam-hearted/,wm'ha:td/adj.热心的；热情的；仁慈的 核心知识点： 3 高中英语必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 词性：形容词，合成词，由wm和hearted构成。 搭配：awam-hearted person(一个热心肠的人)。 10.真题10 is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others A.Empathy B.Sympathy C.Tolerance 答案：A 核心词汇：empathy/'emp3i/n.同感；共鸣；移情作用；同理心 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，强调感同身受的能力，区别于sympathy(同情)。 11.真题11 Please me for being late;there was a traffic jam A.forgive B.forgiveness C.generous 答案：A 核心词汇：forgive/fa'gIv/v.原凉：宽恕；饶恕；免除 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式forgave,过去分词forgiven。 搭配：forgive sb.for sth.(原谅某人某事)。 12.真题12 His was praised by everyone when he donated half of his savings to charity. A.generosity B.generous C.empathetic 答案：A 核心词汇：generosity/,d3en3'rDsati/n.慷慨：大方：宽宏大量 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式generous。. 搭配：show generosity（表现出慷慨). 真题精准训练 4 高中英语必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Her towards others'mistakes made her very popular in the class. A.tolerance B.tolerant C.forgive 2.We should try to problems calmly instead of getting angry. A.resolve B.resolution C.compromise 3.It'skind to be when your friend is feeling sad. A.sympathy B.sympathetic C.empathetically 4.My uncle is a man who often helps people in need. A.generosity B.generous C.forgive 5.You need to learn to different opinions to work well in a team. A.tolerate B.tolerant C.tolerance 6.After a long talk,they finally reached a and ended the argument A.compromise B.resolve C.empathy 7.She showed great by原谅her brother for losing her book. A.forgive B.forgiveness C.sympathetic 8.The community's helped the homeless family find a new home A.empathy B.sympathy C.warm-hearted 高中英语必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has a strong (tolerant)for different cultural backgrounds. 2.We need to (resolution)the conflict before it gets worse. 3.Being (sympathy)to others can make the world warmer. 4.Her (generous)in donating money to charity moved everyone. 5.It's important to(forgive)others when they apologize. 6. (empathy)helps us understand others'feelings better. 三、首字母填空 1.T is the key to getting along with people from different backgrounds. 2.She always tries to r problems with her roommates through talking. 3.As person will listen to your troubles and offer help. 4.G is a virtue that everyone should have. 5.F others'mistakes can make your heart lighter. 四、语篇填空 In daily life,getting along well with others requires good qualities.First,we should show (tolerant)to others'differences.When disagreementshappen,try to(resolve)them peacefully instead of arguing.Being_ (sympathetic)is also important-listening to others'problems can make them feel cared for. Some people are naturally (generous)and often help those in need.Their(generosity) is admired by everyone.When someone hurts you,learning to_ (forgive)can bring peace to both sides.Finally,developing(empathy)helps us share others'feelings and build stronger relationships. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B 6 高中英语必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.tolerance 2.resolve 3.sympathetic 4.generosity 5.forgive 6.Empathy I首字母填空 1.Tolerance 2.resolve 3.sympathetic 4.Generosity 5.Forgiving V.语篇填空 1.tolerance 2.resolve 3.sympathetic 4.generous 5.generosity 6.forgive 7 empathy 7