Unit 3 Friends and Friendship-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Friends and Friendship 【Unit3】Friends and Friendship Reading Further 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 warm-hearted /wo:m ha:tid/ sympathetic/,smp3'θetik/adj..饶恕；免除 adj.热心的：热情的；仁慈的 同情的：有同情心的；赞同的forgiveness /f'grvnas/n.宽恕： generous/d3enaras/adj.慷慨empathy/'enpaθi/n.同感；共原谅；饶恕 的：大方的：宽宏大量的：丰富鸣：移情作用；同理心 compromise /'kDmpramaIz/n./v. 的 tolerant/'tolarant/adj.宽容的；妥协；和解：让步：折中 generosity/,d3 en3'rDsati/n.慷容忍的；包容的 resolve /ri'zDlv/V.解决：决心： 慨：大方：宽宏大量 tolerance'tplarans/n.宽容；容决定；分解n.决心：决议；解 sympathy/'smpθi/n.同情；怜忍；忍耐：耐受力 决 悯：赞同：慰问 forgive /fa'grv/v.原谅；宽恕； 固定及常见搭配 1.generous/'d3enar3sadj.慷慨的；大方的；宽宏大量的；丰富的 核心搭配： be generous to sb.对某人慷慨 be generous with sth.在某方面大方 a generous gift一份丰厚的礼物 精讲： generous常用介词搭配为to（对象)和with(事物)，描述人在物质或情感上的大方。 例句： My uncle is always generous to the children in the neighborhood. 真题链接： She is_with her time when helping others.(答案：generous) 2.sympathy/'smpi/n.同情；怜悯；赞同；慰问 核心搭配： express sympathy for sb.对某人表示同情 have sympathy for同情… a letter of sympathy慰问信 1 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Friends and Friendship 精讲： sympathy为不可数名词，常与介词for搭配，强调对他人困境的理解与怜悯。 例句： We all expressed sympathy for the victims of the accident. 真题链接： She sent a card to show her for the sick girl.(答案：sympathy) 3.tolerant/'tplarant/adj.宽容的：容忍的；包容的 核心搭配： be tolerant of sth.容忍某事 be tolerant towards sb.对某人宽容 a tolerant attitude宽容的态度 精讲： tolerant后接of表示“对某事物的容忍”，接towards表示“对人的宽容”，强调接纳差异的态度。 例句： A good leader should be tolerant of different opinions. 真题链接： We should be_of cultural differences when traveling abroad.(tolerant) 4.forgive /f'gIv/v.原谅；宽恕；饶恕；免除 核心搭配： forgive sb.for sth.因某事原谅某人 forgive and forget既往不咎 forgive oneself原谅自己 精讲： forgive后接双宾语时需加介词for,过去式为forgave,过去分词为forgiven: 例句： She finally forgave him for breaking his promise. 真题链接： It's not easy to_others for their mistakes.(答案：forgive) 5.compromise/'kompramaIz/n.v.妥协；和解；让步；折中 核心搭配： reach a compromise达成妥协 compromise with sb.与某人妥协 make a compromise做出让步 精讲： 作动词时，compromise with强调与某人协商达成一致：作名词时，常用搭配“reach a compromise” 表示结果。 例句： The two sides agreed to compromise with each other to solve the problem. 2 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Friends and Friendship 真题链接： After a long discussion,.they finally reached a_.(答案：compromise) 6.resolve1'zolv/V.解决；决心；决定；分解n.决心；决议；解决 核心搭配： resolve a problem解决问题 resolve to do sth.决心做某事 nake a resolve下定决心 精讲： 作动词“解决”时，宾语多为problem/conflict:作“决心”时，后接不定式，区别于名词resolution (决议)。 例句： We need to resolve the conflict before it gets worse. 真题链接： She made a_to study harder next semester..(答案：resolve) 7.warm-hearted/,wm'hatd/adj.热心的：热情的：仁慈的 核心搭配： a warm-hearted person热心肠的人 be warm-hearted towards sb.对某人热情 wam-hearted help热心的帮助 精讲： 复合形容词，由“形容词+名词+d”构成，强调内在情感的热情与善良。 例句： The warm-hearted neighbor often helps us with heavy work 真题链接： Our teacher is so_that everyone likes to ask her for help.(warm-hearted) 8.empathy/'emp30i/n.同感；共鸣；移情作用：同理心 核心搭配： show empathy for sb.对某人表示同理心 have empathy with与…产生共鸣 emotional empathy情感共鸣 精讲： empathy强调“设身处地理解他人感受”，区别于sympathy(仅表示同情)，常用搭配show/have empathy for。 例句： Good teachers need to have empathy with their students. 真题链接： Leaders should show_for the needs of their team members.(答、：empathy) 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Friends and Friendship 9.forgiveness/f3'grvnas/n.宽恕；原谅；饶恕 核心搭配： ask for forgiveness请求原谅 offer forgiveness给予宽恕 the power of forgiveness宽恕的力量 精讲： forgiveness为不可数名词，是动词forgive的名词形式，常与动词ask for/offers搭配。 例句： True happiness comes from the forgiveness of others'mistakes. 真题链接： He wrote a letter to ask for_after quarreling with his friend.(forgiveness) l0.tolerance/tplerans/n.宽容：容忍；忍耐；耐受力 核心搭配： tolerance for sth.对某事的容忍 zero tolerance零容忍 build tolerance培养宽容心 精讲： tolerance是形容词tolerant的名词形式，后接介词for,指对差异或困境的包容能力。 例句： Cultural exchange helps build tolerance between different nations. 真题链接： The school has a policy of zero_for bullying.(答案：tolerance) ll.sympathetic/,simpa'etk/ad.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 核心搭配： be sympathetic to sb.对某人同情 a sympathetic response同情的回应 be sympathetic with赞同… 精讲： sympathetic是名词sympathy的形容词形式，后接to表示“对人同情”，接with表示“赞同观 点”。 例句： The doctor was sympathetic to the patient's suffering. 真题链接： She gave a_smile when she heard about his difficulties.(sympathetic) 12.generosity/.d3en3'Dsati/n.慷慨；大方：宽宏大量 核心搭配： act of generosity慷慨行为 out of generosity出于慷慨 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Friends and Friendship show generosity to sb.对某人表现慷慨 精讲： generosity是形容词generous的名词形式，不可数，强调无私给予的品质。 例句： His generosity in donating money to charity is widely praised. 真题链接： We should learn from his_towards people in need.(答案：generosity) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.My grandfather is always to the poor children in the village. ·A.generous ·B.sympathy ·C.tolerance ·D.empathy 2.We should beof different cultural backgrounds when traveling abroad. ·A.forgive ·B.tolerant ·C.resolve ·D.compromise 3.She finally him for forgetting her birthday. ·A.forgave 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 Friends and Friendship ·B.sympathy ·C.generosity ·D.resolved 4.Leaders need to show for the needs of their team members. ·A.empathy ·B.sympathetic ·C.wam-hearted ·D.forgiveness 5.After a long argument,the two sides reached a_ ·A.resolve ·B.compromise ·C.tolerance ·D.sympathy 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It's important to()others'mistakes to keep relationships healthy. 2.Her()in donating books to the library was praised by everyone. 3.A good friend should have_(同理心)and understand your feelings. 4.We need to (this problem before the meeting tomorrow. 5.The teacher's_(同情的)smile made the shy student feel better.. 三、首字母填空 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Friends and Friendship 1.He wrote a letter to ask for f after quarreling with his best friend. 2.Cultural exchange helps build t between different countries. 3.My neighbor is a w_-hearted person who often helps others. 4.The company has a policy of zero t for dishonesty in the workplace. 5.We should esympathy for people affected by natural disasters. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She made a(resolve)to volunteer at the community center every weekend. 2.His(generous)in sharing his toys with others won him many friends. 3.The teacher was(sympathetic)to the student who failed the exam 4.Learning to practice(forgive)can reduce stress and improve mental health 5.It's necessary to show(tolerant)towards different opinions in a discussion. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B 3.A4.A5B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.forgive 2.generosity 3.empathy 4.resolve 5.sympathetic I首字母填空 1.forgiveness 2.tolerance 3.warm 4.tolerance 5.express V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.resolve 2.generosity 3.sympathetic 4.forgiveness 5.tolerance 7