Unit 3 Friends and Friendship-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit 3 Friends and Friendship Reading Further 【Unit3】Friends and Friendship 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 warm-hearted wo.m 'ha:tid/sympathetic/smp3'Oetik/adj.饶恕：免除 adj.热心的：热情的：仁慈的 同情的：有同情心的：赞同的forgiveness/f'grvnas/n.宽恕： generous/'d3enaras/adj.慷慨empathy/'enp3di/n.同感；共原谅：饶恕 的：大方的：宽宏大量的：丰富鸣；移情作用：同理心 compromise /'kpmpramaIz/n./v. 的 tolerant'tplarant/adj.宽容的；妥协：和解；让步；折中 generosity/,d3en3'1 Dsati//n.慷容忍的；包容的 resolve /rI'zDlv/V.解决；决心： 慨：大方：宽宏大量 tolerance/'tolerans/n.宽容；容决定；分解n.决心；决议；解 sympathy/'smpi/n.同情；怜忍；忍耐：耐受力 决 悯：赞同：慰问 forgive /fa'gIv/v.原谅；宽恕； 词义辨析及同义替换 1. sympathy/'smpaθi/n.同情：怜悯；赞同；慰问 词义辨析： sympathy:侧重对他人困境的“同情、怜悯”，是名词，强调情感上的理解，常用搭配have sympathy for mpathy:指“同理心、共鸣”，不仅理解他人感受，还能感同身受，更强调情感上的代入。 同义替换： compassion,pity 例句： She showed great sympathy for the homeless children. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） We should have for people who are suffering from the disaster. A.empathy B.sympathy C.tolerance (答案：B) 2.sympathetic/,smpa'etik/adj.同情的：有同情心的：赞同的 词义辨析： 高中重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit 3 Friends and Friendship sympathetic:形容词，指人“有同情心的”或“赞同的”，常搭配be sympathetic to。 tolerant:侧重对不同观点、行为的“宽容的、包容的”，强调不干涉、不排斥。 同义替换： compassionate,understanding 例句： The teacher was sympathetic to the student's situation and allowed him to hand in the homework later. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元测试） My aunt is a person;she always listens to others'problems patiently A.tolerant B.sympathetic C.generous(答案：B) 3.generous/'d3enIr3sadj.慷慨的；大方的；宽宏大量的；丰富的 词义辨析： generous:形容词，指人“慷慨的、大方的”，侧重在金钱、时间等方面不吝啬，也可形容事物 “丰富的”。 generosity:是其名词形式，直接表示“慷慨、大方”的品质。 同义替换： liberal,munificent 例句： He is always generous with his time when helping others. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册期中复习题） Her made everyone in the team feel warm.She often shared her books with us. A.generosity B.sympathy C.tolerance (答案：A) 4.forgive /fa'gIv/V.原谅；宽恕；饶恕；免除 词义辨析： forgive::动词，侧重主动“原谅”他人的过错，常用搭配forgive sb.for sth.。 forgiveness:是其名词形式，指“宽恕、原谅”的行为或状态。 同义替换： pardon,excuse 例句： It's hard to forgive someone who has hurt you deeply,but it's necessary for your own peace. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） After he apologized sincerely,she decided to him. A.forgive B.resolve C.compromise (答案：A) 5.compromise/'kpmpr3maIz/n./W.妥协；和解；让步：折中 词义辨析： compromise:作动词时指“妥协、让步”，以达成共识；作名词时指“折中方案”。 resolve:侧重“解决（问题、冲突）”，强调通过努力达成最终结果，语气比compromise更主动。 高中重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit 3 Friends and Friendship 同义替换： negotiate,concede 例句： In order to avoid a fight,they had to compromise on the plan 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元测试） Both sides need to if they want to reach an agreement A.resolve B.compromise C.forgive(答案：B) 6.resolve /rI'zDlv/v.解决：决心；决定；分解n.决心；决议；解决 词义辨析： resolve:作动词“解决”时，宾语多为problem,conflict等；作“决心”时，常用搭配resolve to do sth. compromise:强调双方各让一步，而resolve强调主动解决问题根源。 同义替换： solve,determine 例句： We must resolve this issue before it gets worse. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册期末复习题）》 She made a_ to study harder next semester. A.resolve B.sympathy C.tolerance (答案：A) 7.tolerant/'tplarant/adj.宽容的：容忍的：包容的 词义辨析： tolerant:形容词，指对不同文化、观点等“宽容的”，常用搭配be tolerant of。 tolerance:是其名词形式，指“宽容、容忍”的态度或能力。 同义替换： accepting,broad-minded 例句： A tolerant society should respect the differences among people. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） We should be of others'opinions even if we don't agree with them. A.tolerant B.sympathetic C.generous (答案：A) 8.warm-hearted/wm'hatd/adj.热心的：热情的：仁慈的 词义辨析： wam-hearted:侧重形容人“热心肠的、乐于助人的”，强调内心的温暖。 generous::更侧重在物质或资源上的“慷慨”，而wam-hearted强调情感上的热情。 同义替换： kind-hearted,热心的 高中重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit 3 Friends and Friendship 例句： The warm-hearted neighbor helped us carry the heavy boxes. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册期中测试） My teacher is and always ready to help students after class A.warm-hearted B.tolerant C.sympathetic (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.We should have for people who lost their homes in the flood. A.empathy B.sympathy C.tolerance 2.My mother is a person;she always tries to understand others'difficulties. A.tolerant B.sympathetic C.generous 3.Her made her popular among friends-she often shares her snacks and toys. A.generosity B.sympathy C.tolerance 4.After he apologized many times,she finally decided to him for his mistake. A.forgive B.resolve C.compromise 5.Both teams need to to avoid a conflict and finish the project together. A.resolve B.compromise C.forgive 6.She made a to improve her grades by studying two hours every day A.resolve B.sympathy C.tolerance 4 高中重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit 3 Friends and Friendship 7.A good friend should be of different opinions,even if they don't agree. A.tolerant B.sympathetic C.generous 8.Our teacher is and always offers help when we have problems with our studies. A.warm-hearted B.tolerant C.sympathetic 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.It's important to show s for those who are going through hard times. 2.The kind girl was s to the old man's story and gave him some money. 3.His g in donating books to the village school was praised by everyone 4.Forgiveness is a choice to let go of anger and f those who hurt you 5.To reach an agreement,both sides must be willing to c on some details. 6.We need to r the problem before it affects more people. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is always (generous)with her time when helping classmates with homework. 2. (forgive)others is not only kind but also good for your own mental health. 3.The manager showed great_(sympathetic)to the employee's family situation. 4.They decided to (compromise)and choose a date that worked for both sides. 5.His (tolerant)of different cultures made him popular in the international team. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.我们应该同情那些在地震中受苦的人们。 We should have people suffering from the earthquake 2.为了达成共识，双方都需要做出让步。 Both sides need toto reach an agreement. 高中重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit 3 Friends and Friendship 3.她决心下学期更加努力学习，通过英语考试。 She made a to study harder and pass the English exam next semester. 4.宽容不同的观点是建立良好关系的关键。 Being different opinions is key to building good relationships 五、语篇填空 A kind person often shows (1) (sympathy/sympathetic)for others.My neighbor,Mrs.Li, is such a person.She is (2) (generous/generosity)with her time and always helps the el- derly carry groceries.Once,I had a fight with my best friend and didn't know how to (3) (resolve/compromise)the problem.Mrs.Li talked to us and encouraged us to (4) (for- give/forgiveness)each other.She said,"To keep a friendship,sometimes you need to (5) (compromise/resolve)and understand each other."Her words taught me the importance of(6) (tolerant/tolerance)and kindness.Now,I try to be as(7)(warm-hearted/warm-heart)as her, helping others whenever I can. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2B 3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.sympathy 2.sympathetic 3.generosity 4.forgive 5.compromise 6.resolve L.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.generous 2.Forgiving 3.sympathy 4.compromise 5.tolerance V.完成句子 1.sympathy for 2.compromise 3.resolve 4.tolerant of V.语篇填空 1.sympathy 2.generous 3.resolve 4.forgive 5.compromise 6.tolerance 7.warm- hearted 6