Unit 3 Friends and Friendship-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 单元精讲 【Unit3】Friends and Friendship- Reading acively 友谊主题词汇精讲与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 friend /frend/n.朋友：友人 有：分配n.一份；份额；股份 我的：不考虑自己的 friendship/'frendfip/n.友谊：友joy/d3o/n.欢乐；喜悦：乐趣；selflessly/'selflasli/adv.无私地： 情；友爱 乐事 忘我地 loyal/'15131/adj.忠诚的：忠心sorrow/'sDra/n.悲伤：悲痛；devote/d'vat/v.致力于：奉 的：忠贞的 不幸；懊悔 献；投入 loyalty/'1relti/n.忠诚：忠心：sincere/sn'sIa(/adj.真诚的：devotion/d'van/n.奉献：忠 忠贞 诚挚的：真心实意的 诚：热爱 trust/trAst/v.n.信任；信赖；委sincerity/snm'serati/n.真诚：诚care for关心；照顾；喜欢 托：信托 挚；真挚 stand by支持；站在一边： reliable'lar3bl/adj.可靠的：supportive/sep3:tv/adj.支持袖手旁观 可信赖的：确实的 的：支援的：鼓励的 in trouble处于困境；遇到麻烦 share/ear)/V.分享；分担；共selfless/'selflas/adj.无私的：忘 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 A true friend will always you when you are in trouble A.stand by B.care for C.give up 答案：A 核心词汇：stand by支持；站在…一边：袖手旁观 核心知识点： 固定搭配：stand by sb.(支持某人)：in trouble(处于困境)。 语境理解：在困境中朋友会“支持”对方，符合友谊主题。 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 We should learn to our happiness and sadness with our good friends A.share B.take C.make 答案：A 核心词汇：share/fea(/v.分享；分担；共有；分配n.一份：份额；股份 核心知识点： 搭配：share sth.with sb.(与某人分享某物)。 词性：及物动词，后接宾语。 3.真题3 A一 friend is someone who you can trust and depend on. A.reliable B.selfless C.sincere 答案：A 核心词汇：reliable /rI'larab/adj.可靠的；可信赖的；确实的 核心知识点： 含义：强调“可信赖的”，符合“能信任和依靠”的描述。 词性：形容词，作定语修饰名词friend。 4.真题4 is more important than money in a friendship A.Loyalty B.Joy C.Sorrow 答案：A 核心词汇：loyalty/'lralti/n.忠诚：忠心：忠贞 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式loyal(忠诚的) 语境：友谊中“忠诚”比金钱更重要，符合价值观导向。 5.真题5 She is always to her friends,never thinking about her own interests first A.selfless B.supportive C.sincere 答案：A 核心词汇：selfless/'selflos/adj.无私的：忘我的；不考虑自己的 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 含义：通过“不先考虑自己利益”体现“无私”。 副词形式：selflessly(无私地)。 6.真题6 We need to time and energy to building a strong friendship. A.devote B.share C.care 答案：A 核心词汇：devote/dr'vat/v.致力于：奉献：投入 核心知识点： 固定搭配：devote..to doing sth.(致力于做某事)。 名词形式：devotion(奉献)。 7.真题7 My grandma is very old,so I often help my parents her. A.care for B.stand by C.take up 答案：A 核心词汇：care for关心：照顾；喜欢 核心知识点： 含义：“照顾”老人符合语境，近义词look after: 多义性：也可表示“喜欢”，如I care for reading(我喜欢读书)。 8.真题8 is the key to a long-lasting friendship. A.Trust B.Joy C.Sorrow 答案：A 核心词汇：trust/trAst/v.n.信任：信濑；委托：信托 核心知识点： 词性：既可作动词(trust sb.),也可作名词(have trust in sb.)。 语境：“信任”是友谊长久的关键，符合逻辑。 9.真题9 The two friends have a deep after studying together for three years. A.friendship 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 、F版词汇真题精讲 B.loyalty C.sincerity 答案：A 核心词汇：friendship/'frendfip/n.友谊；友情：友爱 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由friend+ship(抽象名词后缀)构成。 搭配：deep friendship(深厚的友谊)。 10.真题10 He always speaks with so everyone believes what he says. A.sincerity B.joy C.sorrow 答案：A 核心词汇：sincerity/sm'serati/n.真诚；诚挚；真挚 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式sincere(真诚的)。 搭配：with sincerity(真诚地)，相当于sincerely。 11.真题11 When I feel sad,my best friend always listens and gives me words. A.supportive B.selfless C.reliable 答案：A 核心词汇：supportive/sap3tv/ad.支持的；支援的；鼓励的 核心知识点： 含义：通过“倾听和鼓励”体现“支持的”态度。 动词形式：support(支持)。 12.真题12 True friends not only share but also help each other through A.joy,sorrow B.trust;loyalty C.friendship;devotion 答案：A 核心词汇：joy/d3o/n.欢乐；喜悦：乐趣；乐事；SOITOW/sDr3U/n.悲伤；悲痛：不幸；懊悔 核心知识点： 反义关系：joy(欢乐)与SOITOW(悲伤)对应，体现“同甘共苦”。 词性：均为不可数名词，可作share和through的宾语。 4 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.A true friend will always you when you face difficulties. A.stand by B.care for C.give up 2.We should our joys and sorrows with our close friends. A.share B.take C.make 3.A friend is someone you can always rely on. A.reliable B.selfless C.sincere 4. is the foundation of a strong friendship A.Loyalty B.Joy C.Sorrow 5.She is to her friends,always putting others first. A.selfless B.supportive C.sincere 6.We need to effort to maintaining our friendship. A.devote B.share C.care 7.My parents are busy,so I helpmy younger sister A.care for B.stand by C.take up P is essential for a long-term friendship A.Trust J 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 B.Joy C.Sorrow 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He showed great (loyal)to his friends. 2.She always helps others (selfless). 3.We should (devote)more time to our family and friends. 4.His (sincere)made everyone believe him 5.The two friends have a deep(friendship) 6.She is a (support)friend who always encourages me. 三、首字母填空 1.A true friend will sby you when you are in trouble. 2.We should s our happiness with others. 3.Ar friend can be trusted in any situation. 4.L is more important than money in friendship 5.She is s and never thinks about herself first. 6.We need to d time to building good relationships. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A good friendship requires care and effort.True friends will 1. (stand)by each other in difficult times.They 2.(share)both joy and sorrow.To build a strong friendship,we need to be 3. (selfless)and 4.(reliable).We should also 5. (devote)time to understanding each other. 6.L _and trust are important too.A friend with sincerity will always tell the truth.Remember, friendship is a two-way street.Only by giving can we 7.(receive)true friendship.So,let's 8. (care)for our friends and 9. (build)lasting relationships together. 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.loyalty 2.selflessly 3.devote 4.sincerity 5.friendship 6.supportive I首字母填空 1.stand 2.share 3.reliable 4.Loyalty 5.selfless 6.devote V.语篇填空 1.stand 2.share 3.selfless 4.reliable 5.devote 6.Loyalty 7.receive 8.care 9 build 7