Unit 3 Friends and Friendship-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 词汇精讲 【Unit3】Friends and Friendship Reading Acively 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 friend /frend/n.朋友；友人 有：分配.一份；份额；股份 我的：不考虑自己的 friendship/'frendfip/n.友谊；友joy/dh.欢乐；喜悦；乐趣；selflessly/'selflasli/adv.无私地： 情；友爱 乐事 忘我地 loyal/'15131/adi.忠诚的：忠心sorrow/'sprau/n. 悲伤：悲痛：devote/d'vat/v.致力于：奉献： 的：忠贞的 不幸；懊悔 投入 loyalty/'lIalti/n.忠诚：忠心；sincere/sIn'sIa()/adj. 真诚的；devotion/d'vaon/m.奉献：忠 忠贞 诚挚的：真心实意的 诚：热爱 rust/trAst/v.n.信任：信赖；委sincerity/sn'serati/n.真诚：诚care for关心；照顾；喜欢 托：信托 挚；真挚 stand by支持：站在一边： reliable /ri'lar3bl//adj.可靠的：可supportive/sa'p3tv/adj.支持袖手旁观 信赖的确实的 的：支援的：鼓励的 in trouble处于困境；遇到麻烦 share/小e)/w.分享；分担；共selfless/selflas/adj..无私的；忘 固定及常见搭配 1.trust /trAst/v./n.信任：信赖：委托：信托 核心搭配： trust sb. trust in sth. have trust in sb./sth 精讲： tust作动词时直接接宾语，作名词时常用搭配have trust in”表示对某人或事物的信赖。 例句： You can trust her to keep the secret. 真题链接： We should have_in our friends and always believe in them.(答案：trust) 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 2.share/e(r)w.分享；分担：共有；分配n.一份：份额：股份 核心搭配： share sth.with sb. share joys and sorrows a share of sth. 精讲： share作动词时需明确分享的对象(with sb.),作名词时强调“份额”，常用于经济或分配场景。 例句： My best friend is always willing to share her ideas with me. 真题链接： We should learn to_happiness and sadness with our family.(答案：share） 3.care for关心：照顾；喜欢 核心搭配： care for sb care for doing sth 精讲： care for表示“照顾”时与look after同义，后接动词时需用动名词形式。 例句： She spent years caring for her sick mother 真题链接： Could you please help me my pet dog while I'm away?(答案：care for) 4.stand by支持；站在…一边；袖手旁观 核心搭配： stand by sb stand by one's promise 精讲： stand by后接人时表示“支持”，接事物时强调“坚守”，注意区分“袖手旁观”的负面含义。 例句： No matter what happens,I will always stand by you. 真题链接： A true friend will never_and watch you in trouble..(答案：stand by) 5.in trouble处于困境：遇到麻烦 核心搭配： get into trouble help sb.out of trouble 精讲： in trouble为介词短语，常作表语或状语，其动词搭配“get into/out of”强调动作过程。 例句： 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 He never laughs at people who are in trouble. 真题链接： When you are 一，don’t hesitate to ask your parents for help.(答案：in trouble) 6.devote/d'vatw.致力于；奉献；投入 核心搭配： devote oneself to sth./doing sth devote time/money to 精讲： devote后接反身代词oneself时，to为介词，需接名词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 例句： She devoted all her life to helping the poor. 真题链接： Dr.Wang has devoted himself to_(improve)medical technology for years.(答案：improving） 7.sincere/sn'sIar)/adj.真诚的；诚挚的；真心实意的 核心搭配： a sincere apology be sincere in doing sth 精讲： sincere的副词形式为sincerely,常用于信件结尾(Sincerely yours),形容词搭配强调情感的真实 性。 例句： He gave a sincere speech to express his thanks to his teachers. 真题链接： A_smile can always make people feel warm and friendly..(答案：sincere) 8.supportive/sa'ptIv/adji.支持的；支援的；鼓励的 核心搭配： be supportive of sb./sth. a supportive attitude 精讲： supportive由动词support派生而来，后接of表示支持的对象，常用于描述人或态度。 例句： My parents are always supportive of my decisions. 真题链接： Teachers should be_of students'creative ideas and encourage them.(答、：supportive） 9.selfless/'selflas/adj.无私的：忘我的；不考虑自己的 核心搭配： a selfless person 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 selfless love 精讲： selfless的反义词为selfish(自私的)，其副词形式selflessly常修饰奉献类动词。 例句： The doctors and nurses showed selfless spirit during the epidemic. 真题链接： Mother's love is the most_thing in the world.(答案：selfless) l0.friendship/'frendfip/m.友谊；友情：友爱 核心搭配： build/develop friendship a lifelong friendship value friendship 精讲： friendship为不可数名词，强调抽象情感，常用动词“build/develop”表示“建立”过程。 例句： True friendship can stand the test of time 真题链接： We should learn to__and care for our friendship with others.(value) 11.eliable /rI'labl/adj.可靠的：可信赖的：确实的 核心搭配： a reliable friend reliable information 精讲： reliable的副词形式为reliably,常用于描述人或事物的可信度，反义为unreliable。 例句： You can always get reliable help from him when you need it. 真题链接： It's important to find asource of news to know the truth.(reliable) 12.joy/d3h.欢乐；喜悦：乐趣；乐事 核心搭配： to one'sjoy fill with joy a source of joy 精讲： joy为不可数名词，常用“to one'sjoy”引导结果状语，其形容词形式为joyful。. 例句： To my joy,all my friends came to my birthday party. 真题链接： 4 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 The children laughed with_when they saw the funny movie..(答案：joy) 13.sorrow/'sprau/h.悲伤；悲痛：不幸；懊悔 核心搭配： feel sorrow for a deep sorrow 精讲： Sorrow为抽象名词，其形容词形式为sorrowful,常与joy对比使用。 例句： She expressed her sorrow for the loss of her pet. 真题链接： Time can heal the_in our hearts after a difficult time.(答案：sorrow) 14.1oyay/lralti/m.忠诚：忠心；忠贞 核心搭配： show loyalty to loyalty to one's country 精讲： loyalty由形容词loyal派生而来，后接介词to表示忠诚的对象。 例句： Dogs are known for their loyalty to their owners. 真题链接： True friendship is based on trust and_. (答案：loyalty) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.A true friend will alwaysyou when you face difficulties. ·A.stand by ·B.look after ·C.care about ·D.think of 5 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 2.We should havein our parents and share our problems with them. ·A.trust ·B.joy ·C.SOITow ·D.loyalty 3.My sister spent three years for my sick grandmother. ·A.caring for ·B.looking up ·C.standing by ·D.getting into 4.Dr.Li has devoted himself to medical research for over 20 years. ·A.improve ·B.improving ·C.improved ·D.improves 5.When you are_,remember to ask your teachers for help. ·A.in trouble ·B.out of trouble ·C.with trouble 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 ·D.for trouble 6.Afriend will never laugh at you when you make mistakes. ·A.reliable ·B.selfish ·C.careful ·D.serious 7.Dogs are famous for their to their owners. ·A.loyalty ·B.friendship ·c.joy ·D.sorrow 8.She always shares her snacks her classmates during break time. ·A.for ·B.with ·C.to ·D.fom 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should()our happiness with our family members. 2.It's important to()the elderly in our community. 3.True friendship is based on_(信任)and loyalty. > 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 4.My parents are always_()my dreams and goals 5.He expressed deep()for the loss of his pet cat. 6.Tomy_(喜悦)，I passed the English exam with good grades. 三、首字母填空 1.A sincere smile can make people feel warm and f. 2.We should learn to help others out of tinstead of laughing at them. 3.My best friend promised to sbme no matter what happens. 4.It's necessary to d time to reading every day to improve our skills. 5.True friendship requires s and trust between friends. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is known for her(selfless)help to the poor in the village. 2.Please remember(stand)by your friends when they need support. 3.We should value the (friendship)we build with others. 4.He has devoted himself to(teach)for over 30 years. 5.The children jumped with(joy)when they saw the colorful balloons. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.share 2.care for 3.trust 4.supportive of 5.sorrow 6.joy L首字母填空 1.friendly 2.trouble 3.stand by 4.devote 5.sincerity V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.selfless 2.to stand 3.friendship 4.teaching 5.joy P