Unit 4 Invention and Civilisation-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 词汇变形及词缀精讲 Unit 4 Invention and Civilisation Reading Acively 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 phenomenon /f3'nDmmgn/n.现久的；永恒的 widespread /'waidspred/adj. 象：非凡的人或事物 practical/'praektrkl/adj.实际的；布广的：普遍的 remote'maot/adj.遥远的：偏实用的：务实的 launch /lo:nt/v.m.发射：发起： 远的；疏远的 eventually'vent fuali/adv.最推出：发射 succeeding/sak'si:d/adj.随后终；终于 impact /'Impaekt/n.;/Im'paekt/v. 的：接连的 convenient /ken'viniant/adj.方影响；冲击力：撞击：产生影响 attempt/a'tempt/v.m.试图；尝便的：便利的 试：努力 inexpensive /inik'spensiv/adj permanent'p3mnnt/ad.永便宜的：不贵的 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.phenomenon /f3'npmman/n.现象；非凡的人或事物 词汇变形 复数形式：phenomena(特殊复数变化) 构词解析 后缀-on:部分希腊、拉丁语源名词的后缀，其复数形式通常为-a。 同类词：criterion-一→criteria(标准)、bacterium→bacteria(细菌) Natural phenomena like earthquakes and rainbows have fascinated scientists for centuries 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册单元练习)：Some strange(phenomenon)have been observed in the area recently..(答案：phenomena) 2.remote /rI'mat/adj.遥远的；偏远的：疏远的 词汇变形 名词形式：remoteness（遥远；偏僻) 构词解析 前缀re-:表“回、离”；词根mot-:意为“移动”，remote字面意为“移开的”，即“遥远的”。 The village is located in a remote mountain area with no paved roads. 1 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册阅读材料）：Due to its (remote),the tribe has preserved many ancient traditions..(答案：remoteness) 3.succeeding/sek'si:dm/adj.随后的接连的 词汇变形 动词形式：succeed(成功：接替)：名词形式：success(成功)：形容词形式：successful(成功的) 构词解析 前缀suc-(=sb-):表“在下面、随后”；词根ceed-:意为“走”，succeed字面意为“跟着走”，引 申为“接替、成功”；-ig分词作形容词表“接连的”。 In the succeeding years,the company expanded its business to Europe 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册语法填空）：After his__(succeed)in the experiment, he received widespread attention.(答案：success) 4.attempt/为'tempt/v./n.试图：尝试；努力 词汇变形 形容词形式：attempted(未遂的；尝试过的) 构词解析 前缀at-(=ad-):表“朝向”；词根tempt-.:意为“尝试”，attempt即“尝试去做”。 固定搭配：attempt to do sth.(试图做某事) They attempted to climb the mountain in winter,but failed due to bad weather. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册单元测试)：The_(attempt)robbery was stopped by the security guard in time.(答案：attempted) 5.permanent/'p3m3nant/adj.永久的；永恒的 词汇变形 副词形式：permanently(永久地)：反义词：temporary(暂时的) 构词解析 前缀per:表“贯穿、始终”；词根man-:意为“停留”，permanent字面意为“始终停留的”，即 “永久的”。 例句：This exhibition will have a permanent home in the new art museum. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册完形填空）：He decided to settle down (permanent) in the small town after retirement.(答案：permanently) 6.practical/'praektikl/adj.实际的：实用的：务实的 词汇变形 名词形式：practice(实践：练习)：动词形式：practise(英式)/practice(美式，练习) 构词解析 前缀pra-(=pro-):表“向前”；词根act-:意为“做”，practical即“与行动相关的”，引申为“实用 的”。 This tool is very practical for repairing small electronic devices. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册阅读理解)：It's important to have both theoretical knowledge and (practice)skills in this field.(答案：practical) 2 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 词汇变形及词缀精讲 7.eventually/'vent fuali/adv.最终：终于 词汇变形 形容词形式：eventual(最终的；最后的)：名词形式：eventuality(可能性；不测事件) 构词解析 词根event-:意为“事件”；后缀-ual:构成形容词；-y:构成副词，eventually即“到事件（结束） 时”，引申为“最终”。 After many failures,he eventually succeeded in developing the new technology. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册语法填空)：The(eventual)result of the project exceeded everyone's expectations.(答案：eventual) 8.convenient/kan'vi:niant/adj.方便的；便利的 词汇变形 名词形式：convenience(方便；便利)：副词形式：conveniently(方便地) 构词解析 前缀con-:表“共同”；词根ven-:意为“来”，convenient字面意为“能一起来的”，引申为“方便 的”。 固定搭配：for convenience(为方便起见) 例句：Online shopping has made life more convenient for many people,. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册写作）：Could you tell me the most_(convenience) time for our meeting?(答案：convenient) 9.inexpensive/,mk'spensiv/adj..便宜的；不贵的 词汇变形 反义词：expensive(昂贵的)：名词形式：expense(费用) 构词解析 前缀in-:表“否定”：expensive(昂贵的)=ex-(出)+pens-(支付)+-ive(形容词后缀)，inexpensive 即“不昂贵的”。 例句：This restaurant offers delicious food at inexpensive prices.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册阅读理解)：Compared with other brands,this product is more _(expense)but of better quality..(答案：inexpensive) l0.widespread/'waIdspred/adj.分布广的；普遍的 词汇变形 构成方式：wide(广泛的)+spread(传播，过去分词作形容词) 构词解析 复合词：由形容词wide和动词spread的过去分词构成，表“广泛传播的”。 同类词：well-known(著名的)、hardworking(勤奋的) The idea of environmental protection has gained widespread support 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册单元练习）：The_(wide)use of smartphones has changed people's daily life.(答案：widespread) 11.launch /lo:ntf/v./n.发射；发起；推出 3 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇变形 名词形式：launcher(发射器；发射者) 构词解析 词根launch-:意为“投掷、发射”，后缀-er:表“工具或执行者”。 例句：The company plans to launch a new smartphone model next month.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册完形填空）：The successful」 (launch)of the satellite marked a new era in space exploration.(答案：launch) 12.impact/'mpaekt/.n.;/m'pekt/v.影响：冲击力：撞击 词汇变形 形容词形式：impactful(有影响力的) 构词解析 前缀im-(=in-):表“进入”；词根pact-:意为“压紧”，impact字面意为“压进去”，引申为“撞 击、影响”。 例句：Technology has a huge impact on modern education, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册写作）：The policy had an (impact)effect on reducing air pollution.（答案：impactful) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The (of climate change has attracted global attention 7.Living in a (偏远的)village means limited access to modern facilities. 8.We need a more (实用的)approach to solve this problem efficiently. 9.Online payment brings great (to our daily life l0.The new policy led to a_(普遍的)improvement in public services.. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.After several (attempt),they finally succeeded in developing the new material. 2.The company announced the(launch)of its latest product next month. 3.Her _(succeed)in the competition inspired many young people 4.The (eventual)decision will be made after further discussion. 5.This hotel offers (convenience)transportation to the city center. 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 词汇变形及词缀精讲 6.He (permanent)left his hometown to pursue a career abroad. 7.The (impact)speech moved everyone present at the meeting. 8. (succeed)generations will benefit from the environmental protection efforts. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.科学家们正试图找出这种自然现象的原因。 Scientists are the cause of this natural phenomenon. 2.由于地处偏远，这个地区保留了许多传统习俗。 its,the area has preserved many traditional customs. 3.最终，他的努力得到了所有人的认可。 _his efforts were recognized by everyone 4.为了方便起见，我们把会议时间改到了下周一。 we have changed the meeting time to next Monday. 5.这家商店以便宜的价格提供优质商品。 This store offers high-quality goods at 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Natural (phenomenon)like lightning and rainbows have always fascinated humans.In a (remote)mountain village,a young scientist made several(attempt)to study local weather pattems.His(succeed)in predicting storms brought great benefits to the villagers. The village,once isolated due to its(remote),now has(convenient)transportation links.Local products,which are both high-quality and(inexpensive),have gained (widespread)popularity in urban markets.The scientist's work has had a lasting (impact)on the community's development,and he (eventual)became a respected figure in the field of meteorology. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.phenomenon 7.remote 8.practical 9.convenience 10.widespread 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 词汇变形及词缀精讲 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.attempts 2.launch 3.success 4.eventual 5.convenient 6.permanently 7. impactful 8.Succeeding I.完成句子 1.attempting to find 2.Due to;remoteness 3.Eventually 4.For convenience 5.inexpen- sive prices V.语篇填空 1.phenomena 2.remote 3.attempts 4.success 5.remoteness 6.convenient 1 inexpensive 8.widespread 9.impact 10.eventually 6