Unit 1 Choice and Decision-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 【Unit 1】Choice and Decision-Reading Acively 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 claim/emw.m.声称；断言；头 引述的 索赔：主张 turn3nw.m.转动：翻转：转 symbolize'smmbalaiz/v.象征： hesitation/,hezI'tenm.犹豫； 弯：轮流 代表 踌躇 identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全相symbolism/'simbalizam/m.象征 hesitate/hezitert/v.犹豫；迟疑；同的；同一的 主义：象征手法 不情愿 disappointment /.ds3'pnt-ymbol/'sImbal/m.象征：符号： encounter /m'kaunta()w.n.遭ment/n.失望：沮丧；令人失标志 遇：邂逅；相遇 望的人或事 inspire/m'spaia(r)/w.激励：鼓 innumer able :'nju:marsbl/adj.disappoint/,dsa'pmtw.使失舞；赋予灵感 无数的：数不清的 望；使落空 interpretation /In t3:pra'teIn/n. numerous/'nju:maras/adj..众多philosophical/fil'spfikl/adj.哲解释；说明：诠释 的：许多的 学的：达观的 interpret/Int3 prit/v.解释；诠 literally/Itrli/aw.照字面地；philosophy/f'Ipsafi/n.哲学；哲释；口译 确实地：简直 理：人生哲学 crisis/'krarsis/n.危机：危急关quoted/'kwautid/adj.引用的： 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The company refused to _for the damaged goods,so we had to take legal action. A.claim B.encounter C.hesitate 答案：A 核心词汇：claim /klemm/v.n.声称；断言；索赔：主张 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处考查动词含义”索赔”。 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 搭配：claim for sth.（为某物索赔)。 2.真题2 She stood at the door,showing nobefore entering the interview room. A.hesitation B.disappointment C.crisis 答案：A 核心词汇：hesitation/hezI'terfn/n.犹豫：踌躇 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词hesitate的名词形式。 搭配：show no hesitation（毫不犹豫)。 3.真题3 Don't_to ask me for help if you have any problems with your study. A.hesitate B.inspire C.interpret 答案：A 核心词汇：hesitate/'hezitert/w.犹豫；迟疑：不情愿 核心知识点： 固定搭配：hesitate to do sth.(犹豫做某事)。 词性：动词，名词形式hesitation。 4.真题4 On my way to school,I an old friend I hadn't seen for years yesterday. A.encountered B.symbolized C.quoted 答案：A 核心词汇：encounter/n'kaunta(r)/w.n.遭遇；邂逅；相遇 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处考查动词”邂逅”含义。 时态：根据语境用一般过去时encountered。 5.真题5 There arestars in the sky on a clear night,and it's hard to count them. A.innumerable B.numerous C.identical 2 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：innumerable/n'ju:marabl/adj.无数的：数不清的 核心知识点： 近义词辨析：innumerable强调数量多得无法计算，numerous侧重”许多的”。 搭配：innumerable stars（无数的星星)。 6.真题6 The city has_parks,so people can easily find a place to relax. A.numerous B.literal C.philosophical 答案：A 核心词汇：umerous/nju:maras/adj.众多的：许多的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰可数名词复数。 搭配：numerous parks(众多的公园)。 7.真题7 The country is facing an economic_,and the government is taking action to solve it. A.crisis B.symbolism C.interpretation 答案：A 核心词汇：crisis/'krarsis/n.危机：危急关头 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式crises。 搭配：economic crisis(经济危机)。 8.真题8 Please_to page 45 and read the first paragraph carefully. A.turn B.symbolize C.disappoint 答案：A 核心词汇：tumt3n/v.n.转动；翻转；转弯：轮流 核心知识点： 固定搭配：turn to page.…（翻到第…页)。 词性：动词/名词，此处考查翻（书）”含义。 9.真题9 3 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 The two sisters look sothat even their parents sometimes mix them up. A.identical B.quoted C.inspired 答案：A 核心词汇：identical/ar'dentik/adj.完全相同的：同一的 核心知识点： 搭配：look identical(看起来一模一样)。 固定短语：be identical to/with(与…完全相同)。 10.真题10 He felt greatwhen he failed the driving test again. A.disappointment B.philosophy C.symbolism 答案：A 核心词汇：disappointment/,ds3'p3 mntmant/n.失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词disappoint的名词形式。 搭配：feel disappointment（感到失望)。 11.真题11 Her parents were-because she didn't pass the exam as expected. A.disappointed B.philosophical C.interpreted 答案：A 核心词汇：disappoint/,disa'pomt/v.使失望：使落空 核心知识点： 词性：动词，形容词形式disappointed(修饰人)、disappointing(修饰物)。 搭配：be disappointed(感到失望)。 12.真题12 In_class,we often discuss the meaning of life and human nature. A.philosophical B.quoted C.symbolic 答案：A 核心词汇：philosophical/fila'spfikl/adj.哲学的：达观的 核心知识点： 4 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 词性：形容词，名词形式philosophy。 搭配：philosophical class(哲学课)。 13.真题13 The dove (is often used to peace in many cultures. A.symbolize B.inspire C.interpret 答案：A 核心词汇：symbolize/'simbalaiz/v.象征：代表 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式symbol(象征；符号)。 搭配：symbolize peace(象征和平)。 14.真题14 The teacher's encouraging words-her to study harder for the final exam A.inspired B.quoted C.hesitated 答案：A 核心词汇：inspire/m'spaia(r)/w.激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感 核心知识点： 固定搭配：inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)。 词性：动词，名词形式inspiration。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The team decided to_compensation for the delayed project. A.claim B.encounter C.hesitate 2.She answered the question without any_ A.hesitation B.disappointment 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 C.crisis 3.You should not to tell the truth to your parents. A.hesitate B.inspire C.interpret 4.We_a group of tourists from France at the museum yesterday A.encountered B.symbolized C.quoted 5.The book containsstories about ancient civilizations. A.innumerable B.numerous C.identical 6.There are-reasons to support this environmental policy. A.numerous B.literal C.philosophical 7.The local community is working together to overcome the water_ A.crisis B.symbolism C.interpretation 8.Please to the next chapter and read the introduction A.turn B.symbolize C.disappoint 9.These two smartphones are_in design and function A.identical B.quoted C.inspired 10.His poor performance in the match caused great_among the fans. A.disappointment B.philosophy C.symbolism 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 1.The manager expressed his(disappoint)with the team's results. 2.The artist usedred roses to(symbolize)love in her painting. 3.Her_(inspire)speech encouraged many young people to pursue their dreams 4.We need to _(interpret)the data carefully before making a decision. 5.The(philosophy)ideas of this thinker influenced generations. 6.The company's_(symbol)logo represents innovation and trust. 三、首字母填空 1.The twins wear i clothes every day,making it hard to tell them apart. 2.Don'thto contact me if you need further assistance. 3.The old man has nfriends who visit him regularly. 4.The country successfully solved the economic c_through reform. 5.The teacher asked us to tto page 20 and finish the exercise. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 When I walked into the bookstore yesterday,I 1.-(encounter)my former classmate Lisa.She looked 2.(disappoint)because she couldn't find the book she wanted."Don't 3.-(hesitate)to ask the staff for help,"I suggested.She followed my advice and soon found the book. Lisa told me she was studying 4.(philosophical)now."There are 5.(numerous)theories to explore,"she said with excitement.We decided to meet again next week to discuss our favorite books.Before leaving,she said,"Your help was a great 6.(inspire)for me today."I felt happy to have helped her,and we 7.(turn)to leave the store with smiles on our faces. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.disappointment 2.symbolize 3.inspiring 4.interpret 5.philosophical 6.symbolic 7 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 I首字母填空 1.identical 2.hesitate 3.numerous 4.crisis 5.turn V,语篇填空 1.encountered 2.disappointed 3.hesitate 4.philosophy 5.numerous 6.inspiration 7.turned 8