Unit 1 Choice and Decision-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 精讲专版 【Unit 1】Choice and Decision-Reading Acively 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 claim/klemm/w.m.声称；断言；头 引述的 索赔：主张 turn3nw.n.转动：翻转：转 symbolize/'simbalarz/v.象征： hesitation/,hezI'ten/n.犹豫；弯；轮流 代表 踌躇 identical/ar'dentikl/adi.完全相symbolism/'sImbalizam/m.象征 hesitate/"hezitert/v.犹豫；迟疑；同的；同一的 主义：象征手法 不情愿 disappointment /dsa'pmt-symbol/'sImbal/h.象征：符号： encounter/n'kaonta)/w.m.遭mant/m.失望；沮丧；令人失标志 遇：邂逅；相遇 望的人或事 inspire /m'spara(r)v.激励：鼓 innumerable'nju:m3r3bl/adj.disappoint/,dsa'poit/v.使失舞；赋予灵感 无数的：数不清的 望；使落空 interpretation /In,t3:pra'teIfn/n. numerous/nju:mar3sadj.众多philosophical/,fil'spfikl/adj..哲解释；说明；诠释 的：许多的 学的：达观的 interpret/Im't3 prIt/v.解释；诠 literally/'ltarali/a.照字面地；philosophy /fa'Ipsafi/n.哲学；哲释；口译 确实地：简直 理；人生哲学 crisis'krarsIs/n.危机：危急关quoted'kwautid/ad.引用的： 固定及常见搭配 1.claim /klemm/w.m.声称；断言；索赔；主张 核心搭配： claim to do sth.声称做某事 claim that...断言… make a claim提出索赔 精讲： 作动词时，后接不定式或宾语从句；作名词时，常用搭配'make a claim”表示“索赔”。 例句： He claimed to have finished the work alone. 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The company_that their new product can help people lose weight.(claims) 2.hesitate/'heziteit/v.犹豫：迟疑；不情愿 核心搭配： hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 without hesitation毫不犹豫 hesitate about sth.对某事犹豫 精讲： hesitate后接不定式，否定或疑问结构中可接介词about。 例句： Don't hesitate to ask for help when you need it. 真题链接： Shefor a moment before agreeing to the plan..(答案：hesitated) 3.encounter/Im'kaonta(r)/w.m.遭遇；邂逅；相遇 核心搭配： encounter difficulties遇到困难 an encounter with sb.与某人的邂逅 encounter problems面临问题 精讲： 作动词时，宾语多为抽象名词（如困难、问题）：作名词时，常用搭配”an encounter with”表示 “与…的相遇”。 例句： We encountered heavy rain on our way to the mountain. 真题链接： The hiker_a bear in the forest yesterday.(答案：encountered) 4.crisis/'krarsIs/n.危机；危急关头 核心搭配： economic crisis经济危机 in crisis处于危机中 face a crisis面临危机 精讲： crisis的复数形式为crises,常用搭配多与“类型”或“状态”相关。 例句： The country is now in a serious environmental crisis. 真题链接： The company managed to get through the financial last year.(crisis) 5.rn3n/v.n.转动：翻转；转弯：轮流 2 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： tmon打开（电器） turn off关闭（电器） take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 in turn依次；轮流 精讲： um作为动词短语时，搭配不同副词含义不同；名词搭配”take turns”强调“轮流”。 例句： Please turn off the lights when you leave the room 真题链接： They_turns to look after the sick child.(答案：took) 6.disappoint/,dls3 poit/v.使失望；使落空 核心搭配： disappoint sb.使某人失望 be disappointed with sth.对某事失望 to one's disappointment令某人失望的是 精讲： disappoint的形容词形式为disappointed(感到失望的)和disappointing(令人失望的)。 例句： Her parents were disappointed with her exam results. 真题链接： The movie_us because it had a sad ending.(答案：disappointed) 7.philosophy /fa'lpsafi/h.哲学；哲理：人生哲学 核心搭配： moral philosophy道德哲学 philosophy of life人生哲学 study philosophy学习哲学 精讲： philosophy为不可数名词，常与“类型”或“学习”相关动词搭配。 例句： He has a simple philosophy of life:work hard and be kind. 真题链接： The book discusses the_of ancient Greek thinkers..(答案：philosophy) 8.symbol/'smbl/m.象征；符号：标志 核心搭配： a symbol of..…的象征 traffic symbols交通符号 national symbol国家象征 3 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 精讲： symbol后常接介词of,表示“…的象征”，为可数名词。 例句： The dove is a symbol of peace. 真题链接： The red flag is a_of revolution in many countries.(答案：symbol) 9.inspire/m'spara(r)/W.激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感 核心搭配： inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 be inspired by受…启发 inspire confidence激发信心 精讲： inspire后接不定式作宾语补足语，被动结构be inspired by”表示“受…启发”。 例句： Her story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams. 真题链接： The teacher's words_us to work harder for the exam.(答案：inspired) l0.nterpret /In't3prtw.解释；诠释；口译 核心搭配： interpret sth.as..把某物解释为… interpret for sb.为某人口译 interpret a poem诠释一首诗 精讲： interpret作“解释”时，常与介词as搭配：作“口译”时，后接介词for。 例句： He interpreted her silence as agreement. 真题链接： The artist the painting in his own unique way. (答案：interpreted) l1.numerous/nju:maras/adj.众多的：许多的 核心搭配： numerous problems许多问题 a numerous family人口众多的家庭 numerous times多次 精讲： numerous后接可数名词复数，强调数量“多”，语气比many正式。 例句： She has made numerous friends since she came to the school. 真题链接： 4 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 There are_reasons why we should protect the environment.(numerous) l2.identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全相同的：同一的 核心搭配： identical to/with与…完全相同 identical twins同卵双胞胎 the identical person同一个人 精讲： identical后接介词to或with,强调“完全一致”，无比较级。 例句： Her bag is identical to mine in color and style. 真题链接： The two dresses look_,but they are from different brands.(identical) 13.literally/'ltarali/adv.照字面地；确实地；简直 核心搭配： literally speaking照字面来说 literally true确实真实的 be literally starving简直要饿死了 精讲： literally可用于强调“确实”或“简直”，口语中常夸张使用。 例句： I was literally shocked when I heard the news. 真题链接： The word"book”means a written or printed work.(答案：literally) l4.pay attention to注意；关注 核心搭配： pay attention to sth.注意某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 pay more attention to更加注意… 精讲： 短语中o是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。 例句： You must pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully in class. 真题链接： Please pay attention to_(spell))the words correctly..(答案：spelling) 综合训练 5 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The company_that their new product can help people lose weight. ·A.claims ·B.claims to ·C.claimed ·D.claiming 2.She for a moment before agreeing to the plan. ·A.hesitation ·B.hesitated ·C.hesitates ·D.hesitating 3.The hikera bear in the forest yesterday. ·A.encounter ·B.encounters ·C.encounter ed ·D.encountering 4.The red flag is aof revolution in many countries. ·A.symbol 6 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 ·B.symbols ·C.symbolic ·D.symbolize 5.The teacher's wordsus to work harder for the exam. ·A.inspire ·B.inspired ·C.inspires ·D.inspiring 6.The artistthe painting in his own unique way. ·A.interpret ·B.interprets ·C.interpreted ·D.interpreting 7.There are reasons why we should protect the environment. ·A.numerous ·B.umber ·C.numerously ·D.numbered 8.The two dresses look_,but they are from different brands. 7 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 ·A.identical ·B.identity ·C.identically ·D.identify 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The country is now in a serious environmental () 2.He has a simple_(人生哲学)：work hard and be kind. 3.The dove is a_(象征)of peace. 4.Her story()many young people to pursue their dreams. 5.The book discusses the()of ancient Greek thinkers. 6.The company managed to get through the financial()last year. 三、首字母填空 1.Don't h to ask for help when you need it. 2.We e heavy rain on our way to the mountain 3.The word"book'1 means a written or printed work. 4.Please pa to listening to the teacher carefully in class. 5.To one's d,the movie had a sad ending. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He claimed(finish)the work alone.(finish) 2.Her parents were(disappoint)with her exam results.(disappoint) 3.We should pay attention to(spell)the words correctly.(spell) 4.The company is now in a serious environmental(crisis).(crisis) 8 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 5.The dove is a(symbol)of peace.(symbol) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.crisis 2.philosophy of life 3.symbol 4.inspired 5.philosophy 6.crisis I.首字母填空 1.hesitate 2.encountered 3.literally 4.pay attention 5.disappointment V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to have finished 2.disappointed 3.spelling 4.crisis 5.symbol 9