Unit 1 Choice and Decision-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit 1 Choice and Decision 词汇精讲 Unit 1 Choice and Decision Reading Acively 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 claim/klem/v.n.声称；断言；头 引述的 索赔；主张 turn3n/w.n.转动：翻转；转 symbolize/'smbalarz/v.象征： hesitation/hezI'ten/n.犹豫；弯；轮流 代表 踌躇 identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全相 symbolism/'sImbalizam/h.象征 hesitate/'hezitert/w.犹豫；迟疑；同的：同一的 主义：象征手法 不情愿 disappointment /.dis3'pnt-symbol/'smbl/h.象征：符号： encounter /i'kaonta)w.m.遭mant/n.失望：沮丧；令人失标志 遇；邂逅；相遇 望的人或事 inspire/m'spaia(r)/w.激励：鼓 innumerable /I'nju:mrbl/adj.disappoint/.ds3'pmt/w.使失舞；赋予灵感 无数的：数不清的 望；使落空 interpretation /In t3:pra'teIn/n. numerous/'nju:maras/ad.众多philosophical/,fil3'sDfikl/adj.哲解释；说明；诠释 的：许多的 学的：达观的 interpret/m't3prIt/w.解释：诠 literally/ltrli/adv.照字面地；philosophy /fa'lpsafi/n.哲学；哲释；口译 确实地；简直 理：人生哲学 crisis/'krarsis/n.危机；危急关quoted'kwaotid/adj. 引用的： 词义辨析及同义替换 1.innumerable/'nju:marabl/adj.无数的：数不清的 numerous/'nju:meras/adj.众多的：许多的 词义辨析： innumerable:强调数量多得“无法计数”，语气较强，常用于书面语，搭配可数名词复数。 numerous:侧重数量“很多、为数众多”，但仍在可计数范围内，口语和书面语通用。 同义替换： innumerable->countless,infinite numerous-many,a great many 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 Choice and Decision 例句： (I)The sky is filled with innumerable stars on a clear night..(夜空繁星密布，多得数不清。) (2)There are numerous students in the school library during the exam week.(考试周图书馆里有很多 学生。) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习） The Great Wall has visitors from all over the world every year. A.innumerable B.numerous C.single (答案：B) 2.disappointment/.dlsa'pointmant/n.失望；沮丧 disappoint/,ds3pomt/v.使失望；使落空 词义辨析： disappointment:名词，指“失望的情绪”或“令人失望的人/事”，常用搭配to one's disappointment (令某人失望的是)。 disappoint:动词，侧重“使某人的期望落空”，主语多为事物或人。 同义替换： disappointment-letdown,discouragement disappoint-let down,frustrate 例句： (I)To my disappointment,the concert was canceled.(令我失望的是，音乐会取消了。) (2)Her poor performance disappointed her parents.(她糟糕的表现让父母失望了。) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册单元检测） The team's failure to win the game caused great among the fans A.disappoint B.disappointment C.disappointing (答案：B) 3.symbol/'smmbal/m.象征：符号 symbolize/'sImbalaiz/v.象征；代表 symbolism/'simbaliz3m/m.象征主义；象征手法 词义辨析： symbol:名词，指具体事物代表抽象意义，如“国旗是国家的象征”。 symbolize:动词，意为“是…的象征”，主语多为事物，宾语为抽象概念。 symbolism:名词，指文学、艺术中的象征手法或象征主义流派。 同义替换： symbol→sign,emblem symbolize-represent,stand for 例句： (I)The dove is a symbol of peace..(鸽子是和平的象征。) (2)The red color in the painting symbolizes passion.(画中的红色象征着热情。) (3)The poem uses rich symbolism to express the author's feelings.(这首诗用丰富的象征手法表达 了作者的情感。) 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 Choice and Decision 4.interpret/.In't3prt/w.解释；诠释；口译 interpretation/n,t3pra'teIn/m.解释；说明；诠释 词义辨析： interpret::动词，可指“解释文本、艺术作品”或“口译”，强调主观理解过程。 interpretation:名词，指“解释的结果”或“艺术作品的演绎方式”。 同义替换： interpret→explain,translate(口译时) interpretation-explanation,understanding 例句： (I)How do you interpret this poem?(你如何解读这首诗？) (2)His interpretation of the law is different from ours.（他对法律的解释与我们不同。) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册阅读专项） The teacher asked us to give our own of the story's ending. A.interpret B.interpretation C.interpreter (答案：B) 5.numerous/nju:m3r9s/adj.众多的：许多的 innumerable/m'ju:merabl/adj.无数的：数不清的 (同第1组，补充高频考点) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册完形填空） studies have shown that exercise is good for mental health.(Numerous) 6.inspire/m'spara(r)w.激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感 词义辨析： inspire:侧重“通过言行或事物激发他人的热情、创造力”，常用搭配inspire sb.to do sth.。 同义替换： motivate,encourage,stimulate 例句： The teacher's words inspired her to study harder..(老师的话激励她更加努力学习。) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册写作范文） His courage and determination inspired many young people to pursue their dreams. 7.claim /klem/w.m.声称；断言：索赔 词义辨析： claim(v):指“公开声明某事为真”，可能缺乏证据，如claim to do sth.;作名词时可指“索赔”。 同义替换： assert,declare,state 例句： He claimed to have seen the UFO.(他声称见过不明飞行物。) The company made a claim for damages..(公司提出了赔偿要求。) 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 Choice and Decision 8.encounter/n'kaonta(r)/v.m.遭遇：邂逅 词义辨析： encounter(v.):指“偶然遇见某人”或“遭遇困难、危险”，比meet更正式。 同义替换： meet,come across,confront 例句： I encountered an old friend in the street yesterday.(我昨天在街上偶遇了一位老朋友。) We encountered many problems during the trip.(我们在旅途中遇到了很多问题。) 9.identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全相同的：同一的 词义辨析： identical:强调“在外观、性质等方面完全一致”，常用搭配be identical to/with。 同义替换： same,indistinguishable 例句： The two phones are identical in size and color..(这两部手机大小和颜色完全相同。) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册语法填空） Her dress is identical mine.(to) l0.philosophical/,fl'spfikl/adj.哲学的：达观的 philosophy /fa'IDsafi/h.哲学；哲理 词义辨析： philosophical:形容词，指“哲学的”或“态度达观的”；philosophy是名词，指“哲学学科”或 “人生信条”。 例句： He has a philosophical attitude towards failure.(他对失败持达观态度。) She studies philosophy at university..(她在大学里学哲学。) 11.literally/'ltarali/adv.照字面地；确实地 词义辨析： literally:本义“照字面意思”，口语中可表强调“简直、确实”（非字面含义）。 同义替换： actually,really,exactly 例句： The word“book”literally means“a written or printed work”.(“book”一词字面意思是“书面 或印刷作品”。) I was literally shocked by the news.(我确实被这个消息震惊了。) 4 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit 1 Choice and Decision 12.rn3n/w.n.转动：翻转：转弯：轮流 词义辨析： tum(v.):多义动词，可指“转动方向”“变得（系动词）”“轮流”，如turn left,.turn red,take turns。 同义替换： rotate,change,switch 例句： Turn right at the second crossing.(在第二个路口右转。) The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(秋天树叶变黄了。) It's your turn to speak.(轮到你发言了。) 13.risis/'krarsis/n.危机：危急关头 词义辨析： crisis:指“重大危机”（如经济、健康危机），复数形式为crises。 同义替换： emergency,dilemma 例句： The country is facing an economic crisis.(这个国家正面临经济危机。) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册新闻阅读） The government took immediate action to deal with the environmental crisis. l4.hesitate/'hezrtert/v.犹豫；迟疑 hesitation/hez'ten/h.犹豫；踌躇 词义辨析： hesitate(v.):指“因不确定而迟疑做某事”，常用搭配hesitate to do sth.;hesitation是名词形式。 同义替换： doubt,waver:hesitation-indecision 例句： Don't hesitate to ask for help if you need it..(如果你需要帮助，不要犹豫。) She accepted the offer without hesitation.(她毫不犹豫地接受了提议。) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The stars in the night sky are so that we can't count them clearly. 5 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit 1 Choice and Decision A.innumerable B.numerous C.single 2.The team's failure in the final match caused great among the supporters. A.disappoint B.disappointment C.disappointing 3.The red rose is often considered a of love in many cultures. A.symbol B.symbolize C.symbolism 4.Different readers may have different of the same poem. A.interpret B.interpretation C.interpreter 5. studies have shown that regular exercise improves physical health A.Innumerable B.Numerous C.Single 6.Her encouraging words me to keep trying even when I wanted to give up. A.inspired B.claimed C.hesitated 7.He to have solved the difficult math problem without any help. A.encountered B.claimed C.symbolized 8.1 an old classmate at the supermarket yesterday A.met B.encountered C.turned 9.The two sisters look almost in appearance A.identical B.philosophical C.literal 6 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit 1 Choice and Decision 10.She has a attitude towards life's ups and downs. A.philosophy B.philosophical C.symbolical 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (危机)in the region has lasted for over a year. 2.Don't (to contact me if you need further information. 3.The dove is a universal__(象征)of peace 4.His」 (of life is tolive simply and love deeply". 5.The (on her face was obvious when she heard the news. 6.The company received (众多的)complaints about its new product. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher asked us to give our own (interpret)of the story's theme. 2.She accepted the job offer without any(hesitate) 3.The color red (symbol)good luck in Chinese culture. 4.His (philosophy)views have influenced many young scholars. 5.The (crisis)was finally resolved through peaceful negotiations. 6.The novel uses rich (symbolism)to explore human nature 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.令我们失望的是，运动会因为下雨被取消了。 _the sports meeting was canceled due to rain. 2.这幅画中的蓝色象征着宁静与和平。 The blue color in the painting and peace. 3.不要犹豫向老师寻求帮助。 Don't ask the teacher for help. 1 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit 1 Choice and Decision 4.这对双胞胎姐妹的性格完全相同。 The twin sisters have personalities. 5.他的勇气激励了许多人追求自己的梦想。 His courage many people their dreams 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The Great Wall of China is one of the world's most famous landmarks.Every year,it attracts (1) (numerous/innumerable)visitors from around the globe.For many people,it is not just a historical site but a(2)(symbol/symbolize)of China's strong will and wisdom. When visiting the Great Wall,some tourists may (3)(encounter/meet)difficulties like steep stairs or bad weather,but they rarely(4)(hesitate/hesitation)to keep climbing.The experience often (5)(inspires/inspiration)them to appreciate the ancient builders'hard work Scholars have different (6)(interpretations/interpret)of the Wall's historical significance. Some see it as a defense project,while others view it as a cultural bridge.No matter how people (7) (interpret/interpretation)it,the Great Wall remains a precious heritage that connects the past and the present. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10B Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.crisis 2.hesitate 3.symbol 4.philosophy 5.disappointment 6.numerous L.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.interpretation 2.hesitation 3.symbolizes 4.philosophical 5.crisis 6.symbolism V.完成句子 1.To our disappointment 2.symbolizes peace 3.hesitate to 4.identical personalities 5.in- spired;to pursue V.语篇填空 1.numerous 2.symbol 3.encounter 4.hesitate 5.inspires 6.interpretations 7.interpret P