Unit 6 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇专版】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 高中专版 【Unit6】Travelling Worldwide-Reading Actively 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 memorial /m3'mori/adj.纪念accompany /a'kAmpani/V.陪伴；sandstone/'saendstaon/n.砂岩 的：悼念的：n.纪念碑；纪念陪同；伴随；为…伴奏 prior/'praa)/adj.先前的；较 馆：纪念物 afterwards/a:ftawadz/adv.后早的；优先的：adv.在前：居先 romance /rev'maens/n.浪漫史；来；以后：之后 moonlight/'mu:nlat/n.月光： 爱情故事：浪漫氛围；V.虚构；dying/'dau/adj..垂死的：临终adj.有月光的：v.兼职 渲染 的；奄奄一息的：v.die的现在physical/fizik/adj.身体的：物 unusual/n'ju:3us/ad.不寻常分词，意为死亡；消逝 理的：物质的：有形的 的：罕见的；与众不同的 determined /dI't3:mmd/adj.architecture /'a:kitektfa(r)/n. usual/ju3ual/adj.通常的；寻定的：坚决的：有决心的 筑：建筑学：建筑风格：建筑物 常的：惯常的 channel/'t∫enl/n.频道：渠道；architect/'a:kItekt//n.建筑师； inseparable/m'separabl/adj.分海峡；途径：v.输送：传送；引设计师：缔造者 不开的：不可分离的：形影不离导 honor/ona(r)/n.荣誉：光荣： 的 complex/'kompleks/adj..复杂敬意；荣幸：V.尊敬；尊重；给 separable/'separab/adj.可分开的：难懂的；复合的；n.建筑予荣誉 的：可分离的 群：综合体；情结 monument/'npnjum3nt/n.纪念 partner /'pa:tna(r)/n.伙伴：搭structure/'strAktfa(r)/n.结构；碑；纪念馆；历史遗迹；丰碑 档：合伙人；配偶：V.合作：合构造：建筑物：V组织安排： 伙 构建 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The workers are building a newto remember the heroes who died in the war. A.memorial B.partner 1 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇专版】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 C.structure 答案：A 核心词汇：memorial /ma'morial/m.纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念物 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，此处作名词表示“纪念馆”。 搭配：build a memorial(建造纪念馆)：memorial to sb.(纪念某人的建筑)。 2.真题2 -What's the of the Eiffel Tower? -It's made of iron and has a unique design A.channel B.structure C.moonlight 答案：B 核心词汇：structure/'strAkt/(r)/h.结构；构造：建筑物 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处指“建筑物的构造”。 搭配：the structure of..(…的结构)：steel structure（钢结构)。 3.真题3 Before starting the project,we need to finish the preparation work. A.prior B.physical C.usual 答案：A 核心词汇：prior/'prara(r)/adj.先前的；较早的：优先的 核心知识点： 搭配：prior preparation（前期准备)：prior to(在…之前)。 词性：形容词/副词，此处作定语修饰名词。 4.真题4 The old town is famous for its buildings made of red sandstone A.architecture B.sandstone C.monument 答案：A 核心词汇：architecture/'a:kItektTo(r)n.建筑；建筑学；建筑风格 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指“建筑风格”时为抽象概念。 搭配：traditional architecture(传统建筑)；modern architecture(现代建筑)。 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇专版】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 5.真题5 -Who designed this beautiful park? 一A famous from France A.architect B.partner C.honor 答案：A 核心词汇：architect/a:kItekt/n.建筑师；设计师 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由“architecture(建筑)+后缀-t”构成。 搭配：chief architect(首席建筑师)：landscape architect(景观设计师)。 6.真题6 It's a great for me to represent our class in the competition. A.honor B.moonlight C.complex 答案：A 核心词汇：honor/'pna(r)n.荣誉：光荣；敬意 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处意为“荣幸”。 搭配：a great honor（极大的荣幸)；in honor of(为纪念…)。 7.真题7 The Great Wall is not only a but also a symbol of Chinese history. A.monument B.memorial C.structure 答案：A 核心词汇：monument/.'nonjument/n.纪念碑：纪念馆；历史遗迹 核心知识点： 词义辨析：monument侧重“历史遗迹/丰碑”，memorial侧重“纪念性建筑”。 搭配：national monument(国家历史遗迹)；cultural monument(文化丰碑)。 8.真题8 She is to win the race,so she practices running every morning A.determined B.separable C.prior 答案：A 3 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇专版】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：determined/dr't3mmd/adj.坚定的：坚决的：有决心的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，be determined to do sth.(决心做某事)。 搭配：a determined look(坚定的表情)：determined effort(坚定的努力)。 9.真题9 The of the novel is too so I can't understand the plot. A.structure;complex B.sandstone;physical C.moonlight;unusual 答案：A 核心词汇：structure./strAkt∫a(r)/m.结构：complex/'kompleks/adj.复杂的 核心知识点： structure作名词指“（文章/小说的）结构”；complex作形容词意为“难懂的”。 搭配：narrative structure(叙事结构)：complex problem(复杂问题)。 10.真题10 We walked along the path by the soft A.accompanied;moonlight B.determined;sandstone C.honored architecture 答案：A 核心词汇：accompany /a'kAmp3niw.陪伴；陪同；moonlight/'nu:nlart/n.月光 核心知识点： accompany为动词，此处用过去分词表被动：moonlight为不可数名词。 搭配：be accompanied by(由…陪伴)：silver moonlight(银色月光)。 11.真题11 Regular exercise is good for both your body and mind. A.physical B.unusual C.dying 答案：A 核心词汇：physical'fizikl/adj.身体的；物理的物质的 核心知识点： 搭配：physical exercise(体育锻炼)：physical health（身体健康)。 反义词：mental(心理的)。 12.真题12 The museum has a special exhibition of ancient _carvings this month. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇专版】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 A.sandstone B.monument C.architect 答案：A 核心词汇：sandstone/'saendstaun/n.砂岩 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指“砂岩”这种岩石类型。 搭配：sandstone carving(砂岩雕刻)；red sandstone(红砂岩)。 13.真题13 Intimes,people used stones to build houses instead of bricks. A.prior B.physical C.usual 答案：A 核心词汇：prior/'praI(r)/adj.先前的：较早的 核心知识点： 搭配：prior times（古代；先前时代)：prior generation(上一代)。 副词形式：priorly（先前地)。 14.真题14 The of the story is about a between two artists in the 19th century. A.romance;inseparable B.complex;determined C.structure;physical 答案：A 核心词汇：romance /rav'mans/n.浪漫史；爱情故事；inseparable/m'separabl/adj.分不开的 核心知识点： romance此处指“爱情故事”；inseparable意为“形影不离的”，常作表语。 搭配：a touching romance(感人的爱情故事)；inseparable friends(形影不离的朋友)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The local government decided to build a new to honor the soldiers killed in the earthquake. A.memorial 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇专版】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 B.structure C.monument 2.The of this ancient temple includes a main hall and three side pavilions. A.architecture B.structure C.sandstone 3.All the preparations must be completed to the start of the festival. A.prior B.physical C.usual 4.The city is well-known for its unique that combines Eastern and Western styles. A.architect B.architecture C.monument 5.Asan she has designed over 20 public buildings in the past decade. A.architect B.architecture C.honor 6.It is a great to be invited to speak at the international conference. A.honor B.moonlight C.complex 7.The Great Wall of China is considered one of the greatest of the ancient world. A.memorials B.monuments C.structures 8.She is to improve her English,so she practices speaking every day. A.determined B.prior C.complex 9.The of the film is too making it hard for audiences to follow the story. A.structure;complex B.architecture;physical C.moonlight;unusual 10.We walked through the garden by the soft filtering through the trees. 6 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇专版】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 A.accompanied;moonlight B.determined;sandstone C.honored:architecture 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (memorial)to the victims of the disaster was unveiled last week. 2.The (architect)of the new library won an international design award. 3.They made (determine)efforts to save the endangered species. 4.The (structure)of the essay needs to be revised to improve clarity. 5.In (prior)years,this area was covered with dense forests 6.The ancient temple is famous for its unique (architecture) 7.He felt a deep sense of(honor)when he received the award. 8.The novel's (complex)lies in its multiple storylines. 三、首字母填空 1.The m was built to remember the soldiers who died in the war. 2.The Eiffel Tower is known for its iron s 3.All parrangements must be finished before the project starts. 4.The old town's a attracts millions of tourists every year. 5.The famous a_designed the Opera House in Sydney. 6.It's a great h to represent our country in the Olympics. 7.The Great Wall is a national m of China. 8.She is d to pass the exam,so she studies late every night 9.The novel's s istoo c,so I can't understand it. 10.We walked along the path under the soft m. 四、语篇填空 7 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇专版】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last year,I visited the ancient city of Petra in Jordan.The most impressive part was its unique 1. (architecture)carved into red 2.(sandstone).Our guide toldus that these structures were built by the Nabataeans as both homes and 3.(memorial)to their ancestors The main 4. (structure),called Al-Khazneh,is a famous 5. (monument)that has appeared in many movies.It was amazing to learn that no modern tools were used in its con- struction.Our guide,a local 6.(architect),explained that the Nabataeans showed great 7. (determine)and skill to build such wonders. Before leaving,I bought a small model of Al-Khazneh as a souvenir.It reminds me that human creativity and 8.(persist)can create lasting treasures.Visiting Petra was truly a great 9. (honor),and I hope to return someday to explore more of its hidden beauty,perhaps under the soft 10. (moonlight)next time. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.memorial 2.architect 3.determined 4.structure 5.prior 6.architecture 7.honor 8.complexity I.首字母填空 1.memorial/monument 2.structure 3.prior 4.architecture 5.architect 6.honor 7. monument 8.determined 9.structure;complex 10.moonlight V.语篇填空 1.architecture 2.sandstone 3.memorials 4.structure 5.monument 6.architect 7 determination 8.persistence 9.honor 10.moonlight 8