Unit 6 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中英语重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 6 Travelling Worldwide Reading Acively 【Unit6】Travelling Worldwide 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 memorial /m3mial/adj.纪念accompany/Akmp3ni/v.陪伴；sandstone/'saendstaun//n.砂岩 的：悼念的：n.纪念碑；纪念馆；陪同；伴随：为…伴奏 prior/'praa(r)/adj.先前的；较 纪念物 afterwards/'a:ftawadz/adv.后早的：优先的：adv.在前：居先 romance个aU'maens/n.浪漫史；来；以后；之后 noonlight/mu:nlart/n.月光： 爱情故事：浪漫氛围；v.虚构；dying/'darm/adj..垂死的：临终adj.有月光的：v.兼职 渲染 的：奄奄一息的：v.die的现在physical/'fizk/adj.身体的；物 unusual /An'ju:3ual/ad.不寻常分词，意为死亡：消逝 理的；物质的：有形的 的：罕见的：与众不同的 determined /dr'ts:mind/adj.architecture/'a:kitektf(r)/n. usual/ju:3ual/adj.通常的：寻定的：坚决的：有决心的 筑：建筑学；建筑风格：建筑物 常的；惯常的 channel/'t∫enl/n.频道：渠道；architect/'a:kItekt/n.建筑师；设 inseparable /m'separabl/adj.分海峡；途径；v.输送；传送；引计师；缔造者 不开的：不可分离的：形影不离导 honor/'Dnar)/n.荣誉；光荣：敬 的 complex/kompleks/adj..复杂意；荣幸；v.尊敬：尊重；给予荣 separable/'separabl/adj.可分开的：难懂的：复合的；n.建筑誉（美式拼写，英式为honour) 的：可分离的 群：综合体；情结 monument/'mpnjumsnt/n.纪念 partner/'pa:tn3(r)/n.伙伴；搭structure'strAkt/(r)/n.结构；碑；纪念馆；历史遗迹；丰碑 档：合伙人：配偶；合作；合 构造：建筑物；V.组织；安排： 伙 构建 词义辨析及同义替换 1. memorial /me'mo:rial/adj.纪念的：悼念的：n.纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念物 词义辨析： memorial:作形容词时侧重“纪念性的”，修饰事物；作名词时指“实体纪念物”，如纪念碑、纪 念馆，强调对逝者或事件的缅怀。 monument:仅作名词，指“具有历史意义的纪念碑、遗迹”，更侧重其“标志性、丰碑式”的意 义，规模通常较大。 高中英语重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 6 Travelling Worldwide 同义替换： commemorative(adj.纪念的)，memorial building(纪念馆，替换monument指具体建筑时) 例句： The memorial hall was built to remember the heroes.(纪念馆是为纪念英雄而建。) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The local government decided to build a to honor the soldiers who died in the war A.memorial B.monument C.structure (答案：B) 2.usual/ju3ul/adj.通常的：寻常的：惯常的 nusual/n'ju3ul/adj.不寻常的：罕见的：与众不同的 词义辨析： us1al:表“常规的、习惯性的”，反义词是unusual,常用搭配as usual(像往常一样)。 unusual:强调“打破常规、罕见的”，可指事物或行为与众不同。 同义替换： usual->regular,common unusual-rare,extraordinary 例句： He arrived late as usual.（他像往常一样迟到了。)Her unusual ideas surprised everyone.(她与众不 同的想法让所有人惊讶。) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） It's for him to get up so early-he usually sleeps until 9 a.m. A.usual B.unusual C.separable (答案：B) 3.separable/'separabl/adj.可分开的；可分离的 inseparable/n'separabl/adj.分不开的：不可分离的：形影不离的 词义辨析： separable:表“可分离的”，指两个事物在物理或逻辑上能分开。 inseparable:为否定前缀in-+separable,强调“紧密关联、无法分开”，常用于形容人或事物的密 切关系。 同义替换： separable-divisible,detachable inseparable-indivisible,closely linked 例句： The two parts are separable by this tool.(这两部分可用工具分开。)The twins are inseparable and go everywhere together.(这对双胞胎形影不离，去哪儿都一起。) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册词汇练习） Friendship and trust are _you can't have one without the other. A.separable B.inseparable C.determined(答案：B) 2 高中英语重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 6 Travelling Worldwide 4.accompany/A'kAmpani/V.陪伴；陪同；伴随；为…伴奏 partner/pa:tna)/n.伙伴；搭档；配偶；v.合作；合伙 词义辨析： accompany:作动词，侧重“陪伴某人”或“伴随某事物发生”，如accompany sb.tosp.(陪某人 去某地)。 partner:作动词时表“合作、合伙”，强调共同参与；作名词时指“伙伴、配偶”。 同义替换： accompany->attend,go with partner->collaborate (v.),companion (n.) 例句： She asked me to accompany her to the concert.（她让我陪她去音乐会。)They partnered to start a business.(他们合伙创业。) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读填空） The pianist will the singer on the piano tonight. A.partner B.accompany C.channel(答案：B) 5.complex/"kpmpleks/adj.复杂的：难懂的；复合的；n.建筑群；综合体；情结 structure/'strAkt)/n.结构：构造；建筑物；V.组织：安排：构建 词义辨析： complex:作形容词时表“复杂的”（如问题、关系）：作名词时指“建筑群、综合体”（如shopping complex)。 structure:作名词侧重“结构、构造”（如文章结构、建筑结构)：作动词指“系统安排、构建”。 同义替换： complex (adj.)complicated,intricate structure (n.)-framework,construction 例句： The problem is too complex for me to solve.(这问题太复杂，我解决不了。)The structure of the essay needs to be improved.(这篇文章的结构需要改进。) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册语法填空) The ancient temple has a unique_ that shows the wisdom of the architects. A.complex B.structure C.sandstone(答案：B) 6.honor/'ona(r)/.尊敬：尊重；给予荣誉（美式拼写，英式为honour):n.荣誉；光荣 nonument/mDnjumant/n.纪念碑；纪念馆；历史遗迹；丰碑 词义辨析： honor:作动词时表“给予荣誉、尊敬”，如honor sb.with an award(授予某人奖项)：作名词指 “荣誉、敬意”。 monument:作名词，指“实体纪念碑或历史遗迹”，是honor某事物的具体载体。 3 高中英语重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 6 Travelling Worldwide 同义替换： honor (v.)-respect,award monument-memorial,landmark 例句： We honor the soldiers for their bravery.(我们尊敬士兵们的勇敢。)The monument was built to honor the national hero.(这座纪念碑是为纪念民族英雄而建。) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读理解） The government decided tothe scientist with a special medal and build a in his hometown. A.honor;monument B.partner;channel C.accompany;structure (答案：A) 7.physica/fizk/adj.身体的：物理的；物质的：有形的 architecture/a:kItekt)/n.建筑：建筑学；建筑风格 词义辨析： physical:多义词，可指“身体的”(physical exercise)、“物理的”(physical change)或“物质的”。 architecture:仅指“建筑学科、建筑风格或建筑物”，与physical描述“物理属性”时可关联（如 physical structure of architecture). 同义替换： physical-bodily,material architecture-building design,construction 例句： Regular physical exercise is good for health.(定期体育锻炼有益健康。)The architecture of this city reflects its history.(这座城市的建筑风格反映了它的历史。) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册七选五） activity helps improve both physical and mental health. A.Physical B.Architectural C.Prior(答案：A) 8.prior/praIa(t)/adj.先前的：较早的；优先的；adv.在前；居先 afterwards/'a:ftawadz/adv.后来；以后：之后 词义辨析： prior:表“时间上在前的”，常用搭配prior to(在…之前)，反义词可视为afterwards。 afterwards:仅作副词，指“时间上在某事之后”，相当于later。 同义替换： prior-previous,earlier afterwards-later,subsequently 例句： He had no prior experience in this field.(他在这个领域没有先前的经验。)She felt sad at first,.but afterwards she became calm.(起初她很伤心，但后来平静下来了。) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册完形填空） to the meeting,please prepare a report on your project. 高中英语重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 6 Travelling Worldwide A.Prior B.Afterwards C.Determined (答案：A) 9.moonlight/'mu:nlart/n.月光v.兼职 partner/pa:tna(r)/v.合作；合伙（复用） 词义辨析： moonlight:作动词时非正式用语，指“兼职”（尤指夜间），如moonlight as a tutor(兼职当家教)。 partner:作动词时强调“与他人合作完成某事”，对象通常是明确的伙伴。 同义替换： moonlight-work part-time,take a side job partner->team up,collaborate 例句： He moonlights as a driver to earn extra money.(他兼职当司机赚外快。)They partnered to win the competition.(他们合作赢得了比赛。) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册词汇运用） After work,she likes to as a musician in a bar. A.moonlight B.partner C.channel (答案：A) l0.determined/dr't3mmd/adj.坚定的：坚决的；有决心的 词义辨析： determined:形容人具有坚定的决心和意志力，能够克服困难实现目标。 同义替换： resolute,firm,persistent 例句： She was determined to finish the project on time.(她决心按时完成项目。) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） Despite all difficulties,he remained to achieve his dream. A.determined B.unusual C.separable (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.The city plans to build a to remember the historical event A.memorial B.monument C.structure 5 高中英语重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 6 Travelling Worldwide 2.It's for her to wear bright colors-she usually prefers dark clothes. A.usual B.unusual C.separable 3.Love and trust are;you can't have true love without trust. A.separable B.inseparable C.determined 4.Could you me to the train station tomorrow morning? A.accompany B.partner C.moonlight 5.The of the ancient bridge shows the wisdom of ancient engineers. A.complex B.structure C.architecture 6.We should our parents for their lifelong dedication to us. A.honor B.monument C.partner 7.Regular exercise is necessary for maintaining good health. A.physical B.architectural C.prior 8.Please submit your report to Friday's meeting. A.Prior B.Afterwards C.Separable 9.He likes to as a guitar player in a club on weekends A.moonlight B.partner C.channel 10.The two friends have been since childhood and share everything with each other A.separable B.inseparable C.determined 6 高中英语重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 6 Travelling Worldwide 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The twins are i and never go anywhere alone. 2.It'su for him to be late-he's always on time. 3.The two parts of the machine are s and can be repaired separately. 4.We visited a m built to honor the soldiers who died in the war. 5.She has a p engagement tomorrow,so she can't attend the party. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team (partner)with a local company to develop new technology. 2.Her (usual)behavior caught the teacher's attention. 3.The (physical)structure of the building is designed to resist earthquakes. 4.They (determined)continued their journey despite the bad weather 5.The museum's new exhibit focuses on the (architecture)styles of the Ming Dynasty. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些在战争中牺牲的英雄而建造的。 The monument was built to the heroes who died in the war. 2.他像往常一样，第一个到达教室。 He arrived at the classroom first 3.这对姐妹形影不离，几乎从不分开。 The sisters are and hardly ever from each other. 4.她兼职在一家咖啡馆做服务员来支付学费。 She as a waitress in a cafe to pay for her tuition 5.在会议开始前，请将手机调至静音模式。 Please set your phones to silent mode the meeting. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中英语重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 6 Travelling Worldwide Tom and his best friend Jack have been (separable/inseparable)since primary school.They do everything together,from studying to playing sports,and their friendship is (deter- mined/closely linked).Last year,Jack moved to another city,which made Tom very sad.He thought their friendship might become(separable/inseparable),but they promised to stay in touch. Tom often (accompanies/partners)Jack on video calls every weekend,and they share their daily lives.Sometimes,Tom even(moonlights/partners)as a tutor to earn money for train tickets to visit Jack.Their story shows that true friendship is(honored/inseparable)and can overcome distance. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B 3B4.A5B6.A7.A8.A9.A10B Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.inseparable 2.unusual 3.separable 4.memorial 5.prior ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.partnered 2.unusual 3.physical 4.determinedly 5.architectural V.完成句子 1.honor 2.as usual 3.inseparable;separate 4.moonlights 5.prior to V.语篇填空 1.inseparable 2.closely linked 3.separable 4.accompanies 5.moonlights 6.inseparable P